explains Miller. here are then two ways to try and connect the pieces: de novo assembly or alignment to a reference.
could one day revolutionize the way new drugs and toxic agents are studied. y developing this omo minutus,
Solving the problem is not so simple, especially with regards to aviation the source of two-percent of the annual greenhouse gas emissions from human activity.
Ours is the first process to generate true drop in aviation biofuels. Scown cites the Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) on the importance of drop in aviation biofuels. n a 2014 report
the IPCC pointed out that drop in biofuels are the only viable alternative to conventional jet fuels,
air travel is going to require renewable liquid fuels because batteries and fuel cells simply aren practical. The process developed at EBI can be used to selectively upgrade alkyl methyl ketones derived from sugarcane biomass into trimer condensates with better than 95-percent yields.
Rather than this liquid-liquid method, Schelter team has devised a way to separate the two metals by having neodymium stay dissolved in a solution
such as compact fluorescent light bulbs, to be recycled this way n
#New imaging technique could make brain tumor removal safer, more effective Brain surgery is famously difficult for good reason:
It is hoped this can then be implanted into patients as a way of replacing diseased parts of the body.
but we have now found a way of making their success even better. rowing large organs remains a huge challenge
but with this technology we have overcome one of the major hurdles. reating larger pieces of cartilage gives us a possible way of repairing some of the worst damage to human joint tissue,
is likely to pave the way for the development of a wide range of new biotechnologies.
if you tweaked eif4e in any way it would have profound and dramatic effects on cells and development of the embryo,
according to a study led by UC San francisco researchers. his work fundamentally changes the way we think about stem cells,
A new technology developed by chemists at UCLA is capable of storing solar energy for up to several weeks an advance that could change the way scientists think about designing solar cells.
and they assemble into the appropriate structure because of the way the materials are designed, Schwartz said. o there no additional work. he researchers are already working on how to incorporate the technology into actual solar cells.
#New way to produce carbon nanoparticles found only honey and microwave needed Researchers at University of Illinois have created a new inexpensive and simple way to produce carbon nanoparticles.
They are small enough to evade the body immune system, reflect light in the near-infrared range for easy detection,
These carbon nanoparticles produced in such a simple and inexpensive way have several attractive properties.
so they used vibrational spectroscopic techniques to identify the molecular structure of the nanoparticles and their cargo.
Now scientists are thinking about ways to expand the research to get more information about links between electricity and sleep patterns in such communities.
and glucose-sensing enzymes that rapidly release their cargo when blood sugar levels get too high.
they had to figure out a way to administer them to patients with diabetes. Rather than rely on the large needles
and stayed that way for several hours. In addition, the researchers found that they could tune the patch to alter blood glucose levels only within a certain range by varying the dose of enzyme contained within each of the microneedles.
The way these bases are ordered determines the makeup of the genome. In addition to G, C a and T, there are also small chemical modifications,
The researchers believe that 5fc might alter the way DNA is recognised by proteins. nmodified DNA interacts with a specific set of proteins,
which could in turn change the way that genes are expressed. his will alter the thinking of people in the study of development
e realized that a better way to make use of this flowable electrode technology was to reinvent the lithium ion manufacturing process.
and two in the back provide lift and thrust, with controls and a seat in the middle for a pilot.
combines the lifting power of a helicopter with the looks and feel of a motorcycle.
To develop the bike in the US, MA teamed up with Survice, a Maryland-based defence contractor and engineering company.
One the goals the US ARMY hopes to achieve with developing the new technology is replacing some of its helicopters with hoverbikes, thereby improving safety and decreasing costs:
or property it going to bring the aircraft out of the air, explained MA Marketing Sales Director Grant Stapleton.
which has announced its plans to release a commercial version of the aircraft in 2017 with a sticker price of 85.000 US dollars.
In this way, they added, ur system continually transforms simpler, higher energy building blocks into new artificial membranes. ur results demonstrate that complex lipid membranes capable of indefinite self-synthesis can emerge
so this technique could provide a useful route to early detection of cancer when hypermethylation is involved.
low cost graphene could pave the way for the development of the first truly flexible lectronic skin that could be used in robots.
from Exeter Engineering department, believes the new discovery could pave the way for graphene-driven industrial revolutionto take place.
This shows to the semiconductor industry for the very first time a way to potentially mass produce graphene with present facilities rather than requiring them to build new manufacturing plants.
The information is distorted initially pre in a predictable and reversible way when it is sent through the optical fiber.
(NW) transport channel, and determined spin lifetimes and corresponding spin diffusion lengths in these nanoscale spintronic devices.
and the green line is the silicon nanowire transport channel. The bright dot on the end of the nanowire is used the gold nanoparticle to seed the nanowire growth.
because its intrinsic properties promote spin transport, explains principal investigator Dr. Olaf van Erve. Realization of spin-based Si NW devices requires efficient electrical spin injection and detection,
In this way, the researchers mimic the mechanism by which some non-vital parts of plants perform movements,
In this way conifers prevent their seeds from absorbing moisture and becoming too heavy to be spread by the wind.
After absorbing water, they and the tissue they comprise expand in such a way that entire plant parts move in a defined pattern.
From a biological point of view, there no other way to achieve this. After all, the material for example that of a fallen pinecone is already dead.
#Graphene flexes its electronic muscles Flexing graphene may be the most basic way to control its electrical properties, according to calculations by theoretical physicists at Rice university and in Russia.
which the electronic properties of a sheet of graphene can be manipulated simply by twisting it a certain way.
as its atomselectrical charges balance each other out across the plane. But curvature in graphene compresses the electron clouds of the bonds on the concave side and stretches them on the convex side,
For the first time, ORNL researchers have discovered a simple way to control the elongation of a crystalline material along a single direction without changing the length along the other directions
and it allows you to tune material properties with a finesse that we haven previously had access to. he intricate way in
Scientists said that it could become a very useful way to use the energy that is usually wasted due to friction taking advantage of this lost energy would improve efficiency,
everyone involved will have to look for new innovative ways to improve efficiency. This is always largely about collecting wasted energy.
a spintronic circuit needs a well-controlled source of spin-polarized electrons that are injected into a transport channel material,
it requires a transport channel material with long spin lifetimes because (polarized) spins fade away (i e.,
, become randomized) and lose their information during transport, unlike electric charges. Compared to manipulating populations of moving electrons through a conventional semiconductor,
and so is Alq3 for spin transport. Project Leader Christina Hacker elaborates: obalt surfaces are really interesting for electronic applications.
which is critical in electronic transport through the SAM and into the organic semiconductor. This finding suggests that the rapid oxidation of cobalt does not necessarily have to be a limiting factor in organic spintronics.
we need spin injection, spin transport, and spin detection, Jang explains. ur latest work with SAMS only concerns the interface relevant to the spin injection part.
The next step should be to find a better medium for spin transport since only short-distance couple of hundred nanometersf spin transport has been demonstrated in organic materials such as Alq3 so far.
There have been studies suggesting that long-distance spin transport in organics is achievable. Our grand plan is to make a whole device and show really long-distance (in this tiny device,
over a micrometer) spin transport through an organic semiconductor. r
#Expert: Editing stem cell genes will evolutionizebiomedical research Applying a dramatically improved method for ditinggenes to human stem cells,
University of Wisconsin-Madison neuroscientist Su-Chun Zhang has shown a new way to silence genes in stem cells and their progeny at any stage of development.
Zhang says. his is a really definitive way to show what genes are doing. Clinical use is further away,
This marriage between human stem cells and genome editing technology will revolutionize the way we do science.
This paves the way for perfect 3-D, single crystal nanostructures. The advance is from the lab of Uli Wiesner, the Spencer T. Olin Professor of Engineering in the Department of Materials science and engineering,
The way they made the mold was itself a breakthrough. They had learned previously to self-assemble highly ordered,
a private British biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of therapies for retinal dystrophies. e are leading the way in the development of an effective gene therapy treatment for choroideremia,
and Mohammad Noshad, now a postdoctoral fellow in the Electrical engineering Department at Harvard university, have devised a way of using light waves from light-emitting diode fixtures to carry signals to wireless devices at 300 megabits per second from each light.
such as a large LED panel for shopping centers, airports and conference rooms. And we can build LED bulbs for use in the home.
Brandt-Pearce said. n a stadium, in a parking lot, or from vehicle to vehicle if using LED headlights and taillights.
And two separate networks in different rooms would not interfere with each other the way they do with present wi-fi networks.
such as in hospitals, in manufacturing facilities and in airplane cabins. Visible light communications has the potential to significantly increase the speed of Internet connection in multiuser indoor environments due to the broad bandwidth of the visible light,
Our entire genome is packed this way, except for the areas, from which the information is being currently read says Vasily M. Studitsky,
Knowing the structure means scientists can explore how RNA synthesis is working in these viruses. t begins to suggest ways that we can perhaps pull apart other proteins that have not been so easy to express
The way hearing aids today work is basically that a microphone picks up sound and transmits it to a loadspeaker
As part of the development, the team also began exploring ways to optimize the signal between the antennas in the left and right hearing aids.
This way, the two aids were able to adapt automatically to the surroundings, making manual adjustment a thing of the past.
and calculations as waves spread in different ways depending on the shape of the head, which means that the system must be adapted to the individual user. he system basically functions as a wireless Wi-fi network travelling from ear to ear.
or why it has been adjusted the way it has. By means of ear-to-ear technology, hearing aids automatically synchronize data with each other.
but theye all a ways away, said Zettl, who is a senior scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
and plane coil structures of both Tx and Rx, which have blocked the commercialization of WPT.
Hinestroza always looks for new ways to employ cotton as a canvas for creating infinite modern uses. e want to transform traditional natural fibers into true engineering materials that are multifunctional
When a duck paddles across a pond or a supersonic plane flies through the sky, it leaves a wake in its path.
but found multiple ways to control and steer them. The observation itself was challenging, as urface plasmons are not visible to the eye
#Contactless Payments Advancing into Market Just recently Snap chat has enabled online money transfers with a tap.
small businesses are open to adopting this varied way of money processing. Photo credit: Visa. comexploring Mobile payment Optionsmobile payment has seen a rise in popularity only recently.
and paper money throughout the day and through all sorts of streets and roads you pass through,
A click here and a tap there, a smart phone just paid all your bills that is how easy Google wants the payment system to be for you.
Their work, published online July 8 by the journal Science Translational Medicine, could pave the way for gene therapy in people with hearing loss caused by genetic mutations. ur gene therapy protocol is not yet ready for clinical trialse need to tweak it a bit moreut in the not-too-distant
the primary funder of the research. hese findings mark a defining moment in the way we understand,
or harbor mutations in the gene are known to have poorer outcomes than patients with active PTEN,
and could be important for future device technologies as well as for fundamental studies of electron transport in molecular nanostructures.
In earlier studies, researchers have examined single-electron transport in molecular transistors using top-down approaches, such as lithography and break junctions.
Dr. Piet Brouwer, a physicist at FUB and expert in quantum transport theory, said, his intriguing behavior goes beyond the established picture of charge transport through a gated quantum dot.
Instead we developed a generic model that accounts for the coupled electronic and orientational dynamics of the molecule.
NEC delivers cutting-edge technology that offers municipal water utility companies a cost-effective way to manage water resources to help meet the water needs of the communities they serve.
consoles, advertising and conference/exhibition panels and avionics/navigation systems among others. The SSE screen consists of three thin layers on top of a standard LCD screen:
This provides a new and impactful way to display modern video graphics content in 3d
with applications in entertainment, education, scientific modeling and simulators for training, transportation and industrial uses.
surveillance and dispatching systems and visual aids for navigation, robotics and avionics among other uses.
This also provides a new opportunity for aviation and transportation dashboards where, for example, a pilot can see her set of video instruments
while the copilot sees his own set of instruments from the same, centrally-located screen e
#Environmentally Friendly Lignin Nanoparticle reenssilver Nanobullet to Battle Bacteria North carolina State university researchers have developed an effective
we think it could bring about a major change in the way we administer vaccines globally, said Professor Nakagawa.
said LHCB spokesperson Guy Wilkinson. t represents a way to aggregate quarks, namely the fundamental constituents of ordinary protons and neutrons, in a pattern that has never been observed before in over fifty years of experimental searches.
#The Incredible Shrinking ESR Machine Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have come up with a way to shrink a research instrument generally associated with large machines that make bulk measurements of samples down to a literally pinpoint
The team electron spin resonance (ESR) probe takes a large-scale technique used for decades as a way to explore the overall properties of bulk materials
which together, get molecular bonds vibrating in telltale ways. The resonant chamber focuses the microwaves on the sample,
The findings pave the way for future HIV prevention or cure strategies. The study goal was to determine how HIV manages to compromise antiviral responses in the initial period of infection
crowdsourcing approach to neuroscience is a great way to understand normal and healthy brain circuitry. ource
doctors have a tool they can use to help determine the best way to set up the follow-up for individual patients.
so that we can make complex structures in a very precise way. anowires are grown often through a process called Vapour-Liquid-Solid (VLS) synthesis,
Sustainable, low-carbon fuel Hydrogen presents a significant opportunity as a sustainable, low-carbon alternative to fossil-based transport fuels.
and these costly storage problems are a barrier to its use as a transport fuel of the future.
#Supersonic Aircraft patented by an Airbus Group Company The European aeronautic defence and space company has patented a revolutionary aircraft that leaves every other supersonic jet far behind.
The sonic boom created by this aircraft is surprisingly less than that of the Concorde. The aircraft is equipped with two ramjets under its delta wings, a pair of Turbojets under the front part of the fuselage and a rocket engine at the rear end of the fuselage.
The turbojets are used for propelling the aircraft during taxiing and takeoff. The passengers and the crew are placed in hammocks for improved comfort.
Once the aircraft climbs to a certain altitude, the turbojets are retracted into the fuselage. At this point, the rocket engine is ignited at full power causing the aircraft to travel vertically like a rocket at supersonic speeds.
Because of this vertical trajectory, the energy of the supersonic boom is dissipated in all horizontal radial directions
and does not encounter the ground. The ingenuity that makes higher supersonic speeds possible lies in the pair of fins situated on the outer ends of the delta wings.
At speeds less than MACH 1, these fins are oriented horizontally. However, once the speed exceeds MACH 1
the fins are oriented vertically. This causes the centre of pressure to be maintained at the same point and thus providing greater stability.
the aircraft curves into a horizontal trajectory at which point the rocket engine is powered off and closed by a door to make it streamlined.
The ram jets are ignited then and the aircraft is propelled horizontally at supersonic speeds. At 4. 5 mach, you can reach from London to NY in 1 hr.
Currently it takes a 7 hrs flight. The flight path of this aircraft technically makes it the highest roller coaster in the world.
Let me know in the comments below how many of you would consider a roller coaster ride
while traveling around the world. Patent Information: Patent Number US 9, 079,661 Patent Title Ultra-rapid air vehicle and related method for aerial locomotion Inventors:
Prampolini; Marco, Coraboeuf; Yohann Assignee: ASTRIUM SAS (Paris, FR; EUROPEAN AERONAUTIC DEFENCE AND SPACE COMPANYADS FRANCE (Paris, FR) Appl.
much in the way a wave moves through water without actually transporting the water molecules anywhere.
and there appears to be no way for the spins to communicate with one another. But to everyone surprise, the spin current was stronger in the GGG than it was in the YIG. he spins in the system were not talking to each other.
The next step is to figure out why it does. e don know the way this works
morphing aircraft; giant-range strain sensors; failure-free pacemaker leads; and super-stretchy charger cords for electronic devices.
The new fibers differ from conventional materials in several ways. For example, when conventional fibers are stretched,
a Professor in the Faculty of medicine Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology. ee now discovered the DNA mbulanceand the road it takes. ekhail discovered this DNA ambulance,
and roads while conducting a study to see what role they might play in causing cancer. e expect that this may allow us to identify targets for a new class of anticancer drugs.?
This technology is the perfect tool for tackling this problem. ur technology paves the way for studies of epigenomes with extremely low number of cells from animals and from patients,
and cost-effective way to grow metal organic frameworksproducing MOF crystals has traditionally been an energy-intensive process due to the heating and cooling required,
The main challenge, the researchers noted, lies in the way light emitting semiconductor materials are grown
The results are reported in the Journal of Neurotrauma. hese findings tell us we have to look at spinal cord injury in a new way,
paving the way for new therapeutic approaches. Although intensive research over the least decade has led to significant improvement of the survival rates of children suffering from ALL
The strategy, called transcutaneous stimulation, delivers electrical current to the spinal cord by way of electrodes strategically placed on the skin of the lower back.
which is a way of saying that I would prefer to generate a hypothesis from the data and test it,
Jewett. ur new protein-making factory holds promise to expand the genetic code in a unique and transformative way, providing exciting opportunities for synthetic biology and biomolecular engineering,
It has developed a way to make you see photorealistic, 3-D people that fit in with the real world.
Several companies are working on ways to capture live action such as sports or movies for viewing on more conventional 3-D headsets like the Oculus Rift.
and could be a more effective way to provide therapeutic stimulation. Understanding how the brain worksr doesn,
Further down the road, the concept could lead to a better way to deliver therapeutic stimulation to address neurodegenerative diseases,
this way, Zell says, it can intermittently send power right to the battery. Moore Law,
One way the consumer electronics industry is trying to fix this is by aligning with wireless charging technologies like Qi and Rezence.
are trying to figure out other ways to make you less dependent on outlets so you can keep using your phone for battery-intensive things like looking at websites,
though, these companies must improve the ways the devices produce and use power and then convince mainstream consumers to buy them.
#A Better Way to Keep Milk Fresh Sometime this week a large milk refrigerator will arrive in Dhaka, the capital of bangladesh.
Rural dairy farmers on the subcontinent bring their milk to village collection centers that typically rely on diesel generators, a costly, dirty way of providing electricity.
a technology that processes sensory information efficiently by loosely mimicking the way the brain works.
At CES, Nvidia showed that its software can detect objects such as cars, people, bicycles and signs, even when they are hidden partly.
These guys have perfected a way of making large quantities of black phosphorus nanosheets with dimensions that they can control.
So one way to separate single sheets is by exfoliation simply peeling off layers using Scotch tape or other materials.
"We still have a long way to go before our robots can learn to clean a house
your next phone could be made of wood Engineers hunting for a way to make electronics more sustainable have hit on a novel invention-a semiconductor chip made almost entirely out of wood.
and develop ways to reconstruct complete genomes off this tiny sequencer, "he said. Once proven, it's hoped that the device could be used to sequence tumour genomes,
-but Weyl fermions could provide a much more stable and efficient way of doing the same thing.
#Synthetic coral could suck pollution out of the sea A team of Chinese researchers has developed a material that mimics the way corals suck industrial pollutants out of the water.
which would require the personal data of all passengers flying in and out of Europe to be stored up to five years.
which believes that Wi-fi offload will dominate traffic by 2017 to deal with capacity demands from a mobile data traffic increase of more than sevenfold between 2014 and 2019 as part of a wider global growth of almost ten times.
It will change the way humans cooperate
#Liquid crystal based compound lenses work like insect eyes 19 may 2015the lenses produce sets of images with different focal lengths,
from the outside layers inward. hat they focus on different planes is what allows for 3d image reconstruction,
The 3-by-1-inch plastic chip through which a blood sample is passed consists of thousands of triangular microposts arranged in such a way that clusters passing between two posts will become trapped on the apex of a third central post and held
ventually we could develop ways to target clusters therapeutically as well as use them as a source of diagnostic information. i
Now, researchers at Rice university in the US have found a new way of producing the material by grinding modified nanotubes with a mortar and pestle.
Beirut. here no way we can grind two nanotubes in a microscope and watch it happen.
Meanwhile, Dearman zero-emission transport refrigeration system is extended currently in on-vehicle testing at MIRA, and will be commencing commercial on-road trials later this year.
and work on customising the transport refrigeration system for different vehicle types. Dearman is one of a number of small technology firms working with the Proving Factory,
and stressed that gender pay reporting must be carried out in a balanced way. However, our survey also revealed a pay gap between men and women at similar levels of seniority,
for military transport applications. They are mechanically strong, thermally insulative and lightweight, with their structure reducing the density compared with a bulk material,
Rabiei believes that the foams could be particularly useful in making vessels to transport nuclear waste,
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