Ocean

Ocean (212)
Ocean water (9)

Synopsis: Domenii: Oceanography: Oceanography generale: Ocean: Ocean:

and waters warm there will be a global shift"from a fish to a jellyfish ocean#.#Its author Ferdinando Boero, Professor of Zoology at Salento University, Italy, concludes:"

IBM) today announced it is collaborating with Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) on a three-year multi-million dollar project to equip British columbia with a monitoring

The new mart Oceans BCPROGRAM will use marine sensors and data analysis to enhance environmental stewardship and public and marine safety along Canada West coast.

ONC which is the University of Victoria largest research project already operates the world most advanced cabled ocean observatories off BC coast.

which will position Canada as a global leader in ocean technology. Western Economic Diversification is also contributing funding to bring online a number of additional underwater observatories and high frequency coastal radars.

and run decision-support systems with commercial viability that could aid industrial and governmental agencies in sea state pollution monitoring spill response and other aspects of ocean management.

ONC estimates the global market for smart oceans systems technology will grow from $4 billion to at least $6 billion by 2020.

When the water level increases the three lakes join to form a large ocean. he topology has changed altogethervarlet concludes.

Cellulose could come from a variety of biological sources including trees plants algae ocean-dwelling organisms called tunicates

and floats bobbing on ocean waves. They have learned to increase the power output by applying micron-scale patterns to the polymer sheets.

#Drop an internet in the ocean to detect tsunamis University at Buffalo rightoriginal Studyposted by Cory Nealon-Buffalo on October 14 2013a deep-sea internet network is expected to improve the way scientists detect tsunamis monitor pollution

and analyze data from our oceans in real timesays Tommaso Melodia associate professor of electrical engineering at the University at Buffalo

Formations like the ones we see in Iceland are common in the ocean under two miles of water where thereâ#so much pressure that thereâ#no explosionshe says. heyâ##ve never been described on land before

'n the future Gregg says scientists could hunt for land-based lava pillars near oceans to learn about the height of ancient seas

#Earth s wobble fixes food for ocean creatures Princeton university rightoriginal Studyposted by Catherine Zandonella-Princeton on September 16 2013the cyclic wobble of the Earth on its axis controls the production of ixednitrogen

which is essential to the health of the ocean according to a new study. The findings published in Nature give researchers insight into how the ocean regulates its own life-support system

which in turn affects the Earth s climate and the size of marine fisheries. Researchers report that during the past 160000 years nitrogen fixation rose

The finding that nitrogen fixation is determined by precession-driven upwelling appears to indicate that the ocean s fixed nitrogen reservoir is resilient

and that the ocean biosphere can recover from even the most dramatic ecological changes says second author Daniel Sigman professor of geological

and geophysical sciences at Princeton university. y studying the response of nitrogen fixation to different environmental changes in the Earth s past we have found connections that may ensure that the ocean s fixed nitrogen level will always reboundsigman says. his suggests that an ocean over time has a relatively stable nutrient reservoir

and the resulting ocean upwelling. The investigators also compared the fluctuations in nitrogen fixation to historical records of water temperature and levels of ironâ##another crucial nutrientâ##both

#New evidence suggests giant ocean on Mars CALTECH (US) esearchers have found signs of an ancient delta on Mars where a river might have emptied once into a vast ocean.

This ocean, if it existed, could have covered much of Mars northern hemispheretretching over as much as a third of the planet. cientists have hypothesized long that the northern lowlands of Mars are a dried-up ocean bottom,

Although the new findings are far from proof of the existence of an ancient ocean,

The border between the lowlands and the highlands would have been the coastline for the hypothetical ocean.

and creeks empty into a larger body of water such as an ocean. Sediment history To figure out which of these scenarios was most likely,

and so did not provide evidence for an ocean. But the newly discovered delta is not inside a crater

or other confining boundary, suggesting that the water likely emptied into a large body of water like an ocean. his is probably one of the most convincing pieces of evidence of a delta in an unconfined regionnd a delta points to the existence of a large body of water in the northern hemisphere

This large body of water could be the ocean that has been hypothesized to have covered a third of the planet.

and northern lowlandshe hypothetical ocean coastlinend analyze other sedimentary deposits to see if they yield more evidence for an ocean. n our work

and that of othersncluding the Curiosity rovercientists are finding a rich sedimentary record on Mars that is revealing its past environments,

and potentially oceans, Lamb says. oth the ancient environments on Mars and the planet sedimentary archive of these environments are turning out to be surprisingly Earthlike.

That area of the ocean is also the site of military training and testing exercises that involve loud mid-frequency sonar signals.

The embedded fossils are likely planktonic autotrophs free-floating tiny ocean organisms that produce energy from their environment.

The existence of these microfossils in diverse locations as far back as 3. 4 billion years ago suggests that the oceans probably had life in them for a very extended period of time adds Oehler.

and ocean that can give the vehicles a free ride toward their destination. Once in the vicinity they can be powered off to wait for a particular current of wind or water.

although just as important considering that the warm moist air on the ocean surface provides fuel for hurricanes.

Plastic trash is also polluting our oceans and washing up on beaches around the world. Tons of plastic from the US and Japan are#floating in the Pacific ocean

#World s first surfing lake slated to open in 2015 Wavegarden is bringing the power of the ocean to the mountains of North Wales.

Our ambition was to create a wave that is as good as a really good wave in the ocean

But youe missing out on the ocean. Every wave is different and that what makes a good surfer,

Learning about the ocean is the key to surfing. But at the same time you can progress your techniques and manoeuvres much more easily,

#Discovery of water-containing gem points to vast oceans beneath the Earth The Earth transition zone is the part of the Earth that exists between the upper and lower mantle.

there is water, possibly massive oceans of it, deep beneath the Earth surface. The tiny gem was an accidental find

but might also contain more water than every surface ocean combined. This would make this discovery one of the biggest geological finds in decades.

But when they get eaten close to the seafloor by animals that never come to the surface all of the carbon these roving fish were packing gets locked down at the bottom of the ocean Trueman explained.

Natural carbon sinks like forests and oceans are critical for helping soak up some of these gases.

The paper may have more relevance for our understanding of biogeochemical cycles internal to the oceans.

blow up underwater mines or set sensors in the ocean.""The research was published online today (April 8) in the journal Bioinspiration & Biomimetics s

So do ocean dwelling distant relatives like shrimp. It's why they make such a loud crunching sound

#High-tech Exosuit gives divers access to unexplored ocean canyons Michael Lombardi the dive safety officer for the American Museum of Natural history trains in the Exosuit.

240 kilograms) designed for ocean depths down to 1000 feet (305 meters) another extreme environment where no one can hear you scream.

and biofluorescence in the mesopelagic zone found at 656 to 3281 feet (200 to 1000 m) below the ocean's surface where light is dim

Billions of marine animals migrate vertically on a daily basis from deep within the ocean's darkest abysses to the surface where they feed at night only to drop thousands of feet back to the depths before dawn.

#$1. 7 million personal submarine lets you'fly'underwater Adventurers with deep pockets can now explore the hidden depths of the ocean,

The Deepflight Super Falcon, developed by California-based Hawkes Ocean Technologies, is winged a two-seater submersible that can take passengers on undersea joyrides.

founder and chief technical officer of Hawkes Ocean Technologies, told the Chronicle.""It is like flying in the air,

Hawkes Ocean Technologies, founded in 1996, got its start designing submersibles for the military and scientific communities.

The models suggested that there are between 0. 8 billion tonnes and 2 billion tonnes of fish biomass in the oceans.

before this, unrecognized source of calcium carbonate in the ocean,"says Victoria Fabry, an oceanographer at California State university,

San marcos. And this might elucidate why ocean surface waters are more alkaline, or less acidic, than models have predicted.

Ocean scientists have warned that plankton and corals will produce less calcium carbonate as the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere rises,

If the amount of atmospheric CO2 goes up as expected leading to a CO2 increase in the oceans the fish may produce more carbonate ions and thus more calcium carbonate.

but it could also reduce the average size of fish in the oceans. Smaller fish,

In addition, they relied on data from elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) tagged with instruments that monitor ocean conditions."

letting the ocean depths warm and thereby changing the rate of heat exchange between Antarctica and the tropics.

and at sea testing than any other company, says Caitlyn Antrim, executive director of the Rule of law Committee for the Oceans in WASHINGTON DC,

when life was emerging our young planet had an atmosphere oceans and primordial continents. But it did not yet have an ozone layer to shield the surface from the sun's harshest ultraviolet rays.

and splashes down in the ocean. Dragon V2 instead comes with a set of incredibly powerful Superdraco engines each capable of producing more than 70000 newtons of thrust.

In December astronomers announced hints of watery plumes spurting from Jupiter's large moon Europa potentially giving us a peek into a vast ocean likely to exist beneath its ice.

Saturn's moon Enceladus stole back the limelight last week when NASA reported firm evidence of an ocean linked to geysers at its south pole (see diagram below.

whether the geysers were erupting from an ocean or from water pockets that wouldn't last long enough for life to get a toehold.

and shown that it has a crescent-shaped ocean holding about as much water as Lake superior in North america.

Europa meanwhile appears to be covered entirely by an ocean sandwiched between a rocky core and a thin ice crust.

which would let nutrients from the surface make their way into the liquid ocean. It looks promising

Sampling the ocean may require a probe to land and drill through the ice since we don't know for sure

Hosting an ocean in contact with rocks boosts the chances that Enceladus hosts life because the rocks could leach elements like potassium sulphur and phosphorus vital for life into the water.

because it wouldn't be in contact with the rock says team member Jonathan Lunine at Cornell University in Ithaca New york. This gravity map hinting at a much larger ocean is a more favourable model for having some sort of life in Enceladus's interior.

and the pieces would collide with each other resulting in more and more debris. To build its debris-catching net JAXA brought in Nitto Seimo a company that specialises in fishing equipment Unlike a net you would use in the ocean this one is a 700-metre-long mesh of aluminium

Bacterial sensorsenvironmental applications for this type of sensor include monitoring the ocean for carbon dioxide levels acidity or pollutants.

the Doherty Associate professor of Ocean Utilization in MIT Department of Mechanical engineering and the lead author of the study.

and ocean engineering and also served as a lieutenant in the U s army Corps of Engineers in Vietnam in 1970-1971.

Bill Fraser of the Polar Oceans Research Group has been studying seabirds there since 1974. His team has shown that the population of Adelie penguins breeding on nearby islands dropped 30 percent over the last three decades a decline related to a suite of environmental changes such as less summer sea ice less krill

With the data he has collected thus far Schmale has built a model of atmospheric circulation that shows large sections of air sweeping across the face of the planet like waves across an ocean transporting dust and microbes thousands of miles.

and jump major oceans Schmale says. He's planning to adapt his model to predict the movement of plant pathogens which could help farmers preemptively protect their crops by describing where to strategically deploy pesticides.

When you go into the ocean you have called what s a bioelectric potential around your body;

and is a long time coming in the corporate world-it coming to a head just slightly after the establishment of a highly secure seed vault in the northern oceans

The vibrant images of these underwater landscapes were crafted by measuring gravity at various parts of the ocean.

According to lead researcher David Sandwell both the satellites are tasked with capturing the Earth s gravity field over the oceans.

So we use that data to generate a topography of the ocean s surface. That topography highlights subtle variations and bumps in the oceans waters telling a lot about the surface underneath.

For example if the ocean is raised slightly at one point it serves as an indication of a larger object below.

Let s say you have a volcano on the ocean floor that is 2000 meters tall Sandwell explains.

These ships which are responsible for mapping the 10 percent of the ocean s floor that s been mapped so far use specialized sonar systems called multibeam echo sounders to acquire detailed depth information of the seafloor.

#But most significantly Sandwell says it s important for us to know in detail what lies beneath our oceans surfaces.

but doing so at high speeds in three dimensions on a rocking platform in the middle of the ocean with airplanes worth millions of dollars The X-47b#has earned a pair of nicknames:#

The latest project to take advantage of the benefits of marine drones theâ Robotic Exploration of Ocean Fronts by The british National Oceanographic Centreâ (NOC) is one of largest and most ambitious unmanned

ocean exploration missions to date. At the beginning of October a fleet of seven marine drones were launched from the Isles of Scilly for a three-week journey across the ocean.

The target area for exploration is an area of ocean marking the boundary between Atlantic waters and English channel.

These boundaries are called fronts and they separate water masses of different properties. The targeted fronts off southwest UK provide ideal conditions for abundant plankton growth which in turn can attract large numbers of fish seabirds dolphins and basking sharks.

and the weather conditions at the ocean surface they can detect the density of plankton in the water listen for clicks

The Robotic Exploration of Ocean Frontsâ project is divided into two phases. Phase one sees a fleet of seven marine drones being launched from a beach on the Isles of Scilly to travel up to 300 miles to the shelf edge and back.

#Micromotors Could Help Reduce Ocean Pollution The buildup of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, is increasingly impacting oceans around the world, making waters more acidic and threatening sea life.

Nanoengineers at the University of California, San diego have made a splash in trying to overcome this obstacle.

Theye developed tiny motors smaller than the width of a human hair that can autonomously travel through oceans to remove CO2 and convert it to a usable solid form.

Ocean Landscapes Need Protectiononce the moters complete their mission, they can be recovered from the water

Yet the scientists found the environmental benefits of such a massive technological campaign were surprisingly small, especially in terms of protecting the ocean from the impacts of climate change.

One key impact of rising CO2 levels is seen in the ph of ocean watershe global sea surface has been acidified by roughly 0. 1 units

That approach restored ocean ph, but only by 2300.""I expected CDR would have a bigger effect,

who is the Truman and Nellie Semans/Alex Brown & Sons Professor of Earth and Ocean Sciences at Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment.

and soon it will be gone. ce shelves are the gatekeepers for glaciers flowing from Antarctica toward the ocean.

Without them, glacial ice enters the ocean faster and accelerates the pace of global sea level rise. This study, the first to look comprehensively at the health of the Larsen B remnant and the glaciers that flow into it

"Although young Mars was inundated by rivers, lakes and maybe even an ocean a few billion years ago,

#Sponge Suit 3d printed bikini with cleantech material cleans water as you swim From the ocean to our local lakes and even neighbourhood swimming pools,

and has been incorporated into a 3d printed bikini that will allow wearers to clean our oceans as they swim.

#3d printed Micro-Fish to Explore the Oceans of Our Bodies In the exponentially vital industry of nanoengineering,

While You Swim in the 3d printed Spongesuit Bikini As our oceans become more and more polluted by our habits of wasting

all while making the ocean a cleaner and more pristine place n

#Turning plastic waste into a resource What if we were to stop thinking about plastic waste as something to be disposed of,

In addition, offshore wind turbines are built to take advantage of the more consistent wind speeds present over the ocean,

#Micro motors could soak up CO2 pollution in the oceans, study finds Machines that are smaller than the width of a human hair could one day help clean up carbon dioxide pollution in the oceans,

new research has found. Nanoengineers at the University of California, San diego, have designed enzyme-functionalized micromotors that rapidly zoom around in water,

'From Ocean's Eleven to Star trek, weapons that wipe out enemy electronics are a staple of science fiction films.

or used to counter acidity downstream from the process such as in the ocean. The reaction also yields excess hydrogen gas,

NASA announced the discovery of evidence of an ancient ocean that covered 20 percent of Marssurface.

and plan its missions in deep seas and oceans. Researchers at Massachusetts institute of technology developed this robot that has its own ognitiveabilities.

he added. ou might send ocean vessels that send one autonomous vehicle; however that does not show you lots.

This technology can give entire new ways to observe the ocean, that is exciting, he added during a report appeared within the university Technology Review n

when originally created. f one of the fiber-optic cables under the ocean breaks, the only way to fix it is to replace it,

Professor of Mechanical and Ocean Engineering and Director of the Center for Ocean Engineering at MIT, explained:

"If one of the fiber-optic cables under the ocean breaks, the only way to fix it is to replace it,

#Octopus Genome Offers Insights Into One Of Ocean's Cleverest Oddballs Scientists have sequenced just the first genome of an octopus,

And she expects to get some help by comparing the octopus to other strange ocean creatures such as the cuttlefish

Finally, in March of this year, NASA and colleagues at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) uncovered evidence of a massive ancient ocean that once covered almost half of Mars northern hemisphere.

#Researchers observe phase transition thought impossible An ultra-pure material taken to pressures greater than that in the depths of the ocean

which is 10 times the pressure one would feel in the deepest part of the ocean, the Mariana trench.

This is the first known demonstration of a bacterial system used to mine ocean-based uranium that reduces the expense

The oceans are estimated to contain 1, 000 times as much uranium as is buried in deposits on land,

but unfortunately, the uranium in the ocean is in the form of water-soluble uranyl (UO22)

and one tablespoon of salt saltwater from the ocean can also be used to power the device.

and monitor pockets of the ocean to track the health of fisheries, and survey marine habitats and species. In general, such robots are effective at carrying out low-level tasks,

freeing the vehicles to explore more remote recesses of the sea. f you look at the ocean right now,

This technology can offer a whole new way to observe the ocean, which is exciting

#Scientists pioneer method to track water flowing through glaciers Researchers for the first time have used seismic sensors to track meltwater flowing through glaciers and into the ocean,

or meltwater, that has flowed through Alaska Yahtse Glacier and into the ocean. Scientists at The University of Texas at Austin have pioneered a method to track meltwater flowing through glaciers that end in the ocean.

The University of Texas Institute for Geophysics (UTIG) helped pioneer this new method on glaciers in Greenland and Alaska.

Meltwater moving through a glacier into the ocean is critically important because it can increase melting

a postdoctoral fellow at UTIG and the study lead author. ubglacial discharge provides that stirring. he new technique offers scientists a tool for tracking meltwater at glaciers that end in the ocean, called tidewater glaciers.

what occurring within tidewater glaciers. ll of the biggest glaciers in Greenland, all of the biggest glaciers in Antarctica, they end in the ocean,

when the glacial discharge is flowing into the ocean, Bartholomaus said, but it will take more research to determine exactly how much water is flowing out. ow that we know

and the oceans are coupled, and how the ocean might be affecting the behavior of tidewater glaciers. ource:

NSF, University of Texas at Austi U

#Study shifts understanding of how bone fractures heal It time to rewrite the textbook description of bone fracture healing.

researchers find A type of bacteria plucked from the bottom of the ocean could be put to work neutralizing large amounts of industrial carbon dioxide in the Earth atmosphere,

#A new material made from orange peels could remove mercury pollution from the ocean Since the Industrial revolution,

The upper ocean now has 3. 4 times as much mercury as it did Preindustrial Revolution

the university says the material is"dirt cheap"to produce meaning it could easily be used in widespread applications like lining pipes for domestic and waste water, large-scale environmental cleanup operations and even for reducing mercury levels in large bodies of water like the oceans.

About eighty-four percent of all rain falls in the middle of the ocean with no one to record it.

If you include the ocean's precipitation signal the drought signal is amplified Shen said. We can understand the 1930s Dust bowl better by knowing the oceanic conditions.

--and pretty much every ocean basin in the world noted Thurber an assistant professor (senior research) in Oregon State's College of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences The study is important scientists say

--and this number is so low due to microbes in the ocean sediments consuming some 60-90 percent of the methane that would otherwise escape.

The ocean contains vast amounts of methane which has long been a concern to scientists.

It accumulates in an underground cave system and flows into the ocean unused. For several years now KIT scientists in cooperation with German industry partners have developed simple technologies to extract

Findings from the new study will be published Oct 8 in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Discovering the role that these invisible polymers play in disease transmission in the ocean is a tremendous step forward in helping us better understand

and other ocean food sources they investigated why the sea snails might be particularly effective carriers of the parasite.

What the NRC really knew about Fukushima Fukushima ocean radiation could pose sleeper threat Nuclear meltdowns nearly made northern Japan uninhabitable do need we to worry about radiation in our milk?

Bright Energy is developing a system that would use offshore renewable energy to store compressed air in vessels in the ocean.

thus giving youhere a New DLP 3d printer in Town and it Is Ready to Do3d In the rapidly expanding ocean of 3d printers,

and capture the bacteria from a very complex microbial soup of the ocean.""The squid feeds the bacteria sugar and amino acids and in return,

#Coral-Like Nanoplates Help Remove Toxic Heavy metals from Water A new material that mimics coral could help remove toxic heavy metals like mercury from the ocean,

One major source of toxic metal contamination is the ocean. When mercury pollutes the water

#New Technique Probes the Sea floor Using Ocean's Weak Seismic Waves A technology developed by Stanford scientists for passively probing the seafloor using weak seismic waves generated by the ocean could revolutionize offshore oil and natural gas extraction

Environmental groups and marine biologists have expressed concerns about the use of air guns for contributing to noise pollution in the ocean that can disturb

Ambient seismicity As ocean waves collide with one another, they create pressures on the sea floor, where they generate seismic waves that then propagate in every direction.

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