Waste issues

Electronic waste (17)
Food waste (24)
Hazardous waste (5)
Industrial waste (7)
Organic waste (12)
Waste (192)
Waste treatment (8)

Synopsis: Domenii: Environmental challenges: Environmental challenges generale: Waste issues:


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or newer, better technology comes out creating a tremendous amount of e waste, and wasted opportunity. ife extension,


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since tissues are shot through with blood vessels bringing in nutrients and ferrying away waste. What's emerging is a picture of these receptors as a kind of general-purpose chemical sensor.


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Cleveland-based quasar energy group uses organic waste to produce a renewable energy source known as biogas which is converted then into Compressed natural gas (CNG) one of two fuels that can power the 2015 Chevrolet Bi-fuel Impala.

Progressive Field home of the Cleveland indians contributes food waste for CNG-production after it been macerated in an industrial-sized Insinkerator Grind2energy garbage disposal.

or in the planning stage. qng (quasar natural gas) is derived from the anaerobic digestion of regional organic waste streams


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The water burns the waste at temperatures of 1000 degrees Celsius, so high that there no smell.

The next generation of the machine could process waste from 100,000 people and produce about 22,700 gallons of drinkable water and 250 kilowatts of energy a day. f we get it right,

Our goal is to make the processors cheap enough that entrepreneurs in low-and middle-income countries will want to invest in them and then start profitable waste treatment businesses.


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a process that can take days and wastes valuable time, often leaving those working in asbestos-laden buildings at risk of exposure.

emergency services, asbestos removal and hazardous waste sites. ith ALERT tool, we can give 30 million European workers a means of detecting asbestos the moment it is disturbed,


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And, only a small portion of solid waste is being recycled or composted. These trends are having effects across society and the economy


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material waste is reduced considerably and the process has low to zero harmful emissions. Large-scale aerospace parts can


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The crushing of rubber waste is more environmentally friendly and resource-efficient than producing new rubber products an important aspect in view of the rising costs of energy and raw materials.'


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Plastic waste, which has a tendency to spread to even the remotest environments, can take centuries to decompose,

The upshot of this is that a lower proportion of plastic waste is recycled compared with other materials:

However, it should be pointed out that Europe also uses plastic waste as an energy source, and so, together, energy recovery and recycling use up more than half of the Union's plastic waste.

Going with the flow The variability in the quality of inputs also leads to major fluctuations in the viscosity,

resulting in significant waste. The EU-funded project'Sensor-base ultrasonic viscosity control for the extrusion of recycled plastics'(Ultravisc) has broken the mould

The two-year project sought to improve the recycling of post-consumer plastic waste by compensating for impurities

Ultravisc is expected to reduce waste by about 2%,down time by around 5, %and lower energy consumption by 5%when used on extruders.


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When the granules are saturated they can be buried safely in the ground as inert waste. Behind the development is led by a consortium Loufakis Chemicals SA in association with three SMES involved in water engineering,


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and waste treatments, such as incineration. In addition, because many of these materials are derived plastics from fossil fuels, they also increase the impact on climate change.


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Global agriculture wastes 60%,or 1 500 trillion litres, of the 2, 500 trillion litres of water it uses each year, according to the WWF.

The waste is mainly down to inefficient irrigation systems. But better managed, it could mean more water resources for other basics like drinking, hygiene and cooking.


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such as the combustion of hazardous waste. These atural barriershave so far prevented scientists from gaining deeper knowledge that could be used to improve design and production processes.


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they also create high levels of waste and pollution, according to the paper. Factory farms can contaminate local soil


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Because biochar can be produced from various waste biomass including agricultural residues this new technology provides an alternative


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or dispose of its wastes. The malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, is among the world deadliest pathogens. Malaria is spread mainly by the bite of infected mosquitoes


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and has been shown to cause cancer. ecause biochar can be produced from various waste biomass including agricultural residues this new technology provides an alternative and cost-effective way for arsenic removalsays Bin Gao associate professor of agricultural


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#This fusion reactor could be cheaper than coal University of Washington Posted by Michelle Ma-Washington on October 16 2014fusion energy almost sounds too good to be true#zero greenhouse gas emissions no long-lived radioactive waste a nearly unlimited fuel supply.


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biodiesel plants may be able to stop creating hazardous wastes and eliminate fossil fuel from their production process.

At the same time, they are taking care of their hazardous waste problem. AIRYBACTERIA The results, which appear in the journal Environmental science

and eliminate all of the waste. Together, the bacteria appetite for the toxic byproducts is inexhaustible. hey feast like theye at a Las vegas buffet

she adds. ne bacterium ferments the glycerol waste to produce bioethanol, which can be reused to make biodiesel from oil feedstocks.

Geobacter removes any waste produced during glycerol fermentation to generate electricity. It is a win-win situation.


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to produce electricity as they digest plant and animal waste. Scientists hope the icrobial batterycan be used in places such as sewage treatment plants

and coastal waters where fertilizer runoff and other organic waste can deplete oxygen levels and suffocate marine life.

Inside that murky vial attached to the negative electrode bacteria feast on particles of organic waste


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Neumann says. e needed to create a system that could handle the waste of a family of four with just two treatments per week,


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whether volcanic ash would be a good large-volume substitute in countries without easy access to fly ash an industrial waste product from the burning of coal that is commonly used to produce modern green concrete.#


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and performance of district heating systems by capturing waste heat and turning it into useable energy.


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and completely customizable fabric that comes in any desired shape, with no fabric waste. Video)##By using a spray technique, latex,


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the idea that waste is sad and regrettable. In such remote places, the machine also serves as a practical solution to the plastic problem, much of it left behind by tourists:

If we were to use only the world s plastic waste rather than oil from oil fields,

##It s a waste isn t it?####Ito asks.####This plastic is every where in the world,


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Thorium also produces less radioactive waste than uranium, waste which needs to be secured for hundreds rather than tens of thousands of years.

and produces less waste than the usual uranium power plant reaction that generates plutonium, which can be used to make weapons.


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and it wastes massive amounts of energy in the process. An app called Comfy is trying to put temperature control back in the hands of employees.


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which is much larger than the tiny capillaries that exchange nutrients and waste throughout the body.


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#Imergy Power systems develops high-performance flow batteries Imergy Power systems has achieved a milestone in energy storage by developing a process for producing high-performance flow batteries with recycled vanadium from mining slag oil field sludge fly ash and other forms of environmental waste.


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and complicated chemistry to treat the waste, he said. f required, the treated water can be purified much more efficiently via reverse osmosis


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Michael Koenig, Honda Smart Home project leader, said that converting DC to AC wastes energy,


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and biofilms with enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of cellulose could be used for the conversion of agricultural waste into biofuels.


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The latest initiative in England that's transforming landfill-bound organic waste and excreta into bio-based fuel?

That is the conversion of waste n this case both locally sourced food waste and human sewage nto a methane-rich biogas.

(or biomethane as they might say across the pond) gas which requires the annual waste of five people to produce according to the operator of the Bristol sewage treatment works GENECO.

A single person annual waste both edible and flushable would fuel the bus for 37 miles.

The annual waste generated by an entire busload of passengers would provide enough fuel for a return trip across Great britain from Land's End in the extreme southwest of England to John O'Groats in the extreme northeast of Scotland.

Roughly 75 million cubic meters of sewage and 35000 metric tons of food waste collected from households along with local grocery stores and food manufacturers is treated annually at Bristol sewage treatment works located in the suburb of Avonmouth.

The facility is capable of producing an estimated 17 million cubic meters of biomethane from this waste each year.


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a large machine/small waste treatment plant developed by Janicki Bioenergy (an offshoot of Sedro-Woolley-based Janicki Industries)

The small amount of solid waste that comes out on the other end is no longer poop

Gates himself describes the waste-to-water process on his Gates Notes blog: I watched the piles of feces go up the conveyer belt and drop into a large bin.

that machine will be able to handle the waste of 100, 000 people and, from that, produce 86,000 liters of clean water on a daily basis while also generating a net 250 kilowatts of electricity.


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and the Enviropig, engineered to produce waste that is less polluting than that of normal pigs.


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burning to leave behind only water vapour as waste. It cannot be mined in large amounts, but proponents of a hydrogen economy say that it could be produced in vast quantities from water using excess electricity from wind turbines and solar plants.


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Late last year, hi-tech waste management company Bigbelly upgraded two of its waste recycling stations in downtown Manhattan with Wireless internet hubs.


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Holding up a bag of pollution particles in this video, he explains that it hard to believe that we accept this pollution as waste


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Purdy for instance advised on a case in which illegal waste incineration had ruined a large chunk of pristine land.


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#Spot ET's waste heat for chance to find alien life RATHER than searching for aliens phoning home scientists are looking for signs of the homes themselves.

This article appeared in print under the headline Spot ET's waste heat for chance to find alien lif f


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000 gallons of toxic solvents and 100 kilograms of toxic cadmium waste in U s. production each year.


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and a shoebox-size module (for base stations) based on nearly a decade of MIT research to essentially switch gears to adjust voltage supply to power amplifiers as needed cutting the waste.


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says, ow, what an interesting paper, that turns the waste of one system into a valuable resource for another!

I think the work demonstrated here can resolve a major issue of industrial waste, and provide a solution for future renewable energy.


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But a more cyclical approach where waste is used as an energy source could provide higher profit yields

where the waste of industry is recycled to create energy and value much like in natural ecosystems. n a natural ecosystem,

there really is no such thing as waste, Silver says. t just another resource. l


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which could be useful for converting agricultural waste to biofuels. Other potential applications include diagnostic devices and scaffolds for tissue engineering.


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when refined, yields a higher fraction of lower-value products such as asphalt along with solid chunks of waste called coke.


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000 gallons of toxic solvents and 100 kilograms of toxic cadmium waste in U s. production each year.


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which allows increasing the production of biogas by 200%with a controlled introduction of iron oxide nanoparticles to the process of organic waste treatment.

and by the Group of Organic Solid Waste Composting of the UAB School of engineering, directed by Antoni Sánchez.

"We believe we are offering a totally innovative approach to the improvement of biogas production and organic waste treatment,

In addition, it offers a significant improvement in the decomposition of organic waste when compared to existing technologies,

This translates into a profitable and sustainable solution to the processing of organic waste, thus favouring the use of this renewable source of energy,

such as agricultural, industrial or urban waste treatments.""Now the challenge lies in extrapolating the technology to digesters with capacity for hundreds of cubic metres.

"We were studying the toxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in the waste treatment of anaerobic biological processes when we discovered that not only were they not toxic,

"Our business concept focuses on the design of processes with low energy, low toxicity, minimisation of waste and reduction of contaminating emissions",Víctor Puntes affirms."

"In addition, the composition of the additive can be optimised according to the waste which must be treated,


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Composites have also been created to store the by-products of the nuclear energy cycle nuclear waste where the different components of the composite can each store a different part of the waste.


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and for nutrients and waste to pass through. As a side benefit nanotubes also make the patches stronger and lower their tendency to swell


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Biogenous Iron Oxide produced byleptothrix) has been regarded usually as useless waste but Jun Takada and colleagues at Okayama University discovered unexpected industrial functions of L-BIOX such as a great potential as an anode material in lithium-ion battery.


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and we are also able to reduce material waste, "Herman said.""Combining continuous flow with microwave heating could give us the best of both worlds large, fast reactors with perfectly controlled particle size."


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A 3-D Printer Made From E waste#The circle of electronic life: useless printer scraps become a way to print scraps of other things!

Resourceful 33-year-old inventor Kodjo Afate Gnikou of the West african country Togo has created a cheap DIY 3-D printer out of electronic waste scavenged from junk yards.

He and his printer system are#part of this year's NASA International Space Apps Challenge in Paris proposing to use e waste to make 3-D printers that would print tools to colonize Mars. euronews


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and off they go as useless waste. Even better since antibiotics sometimes cause damage on their way to infected areas you can turn these modified antibiotics on at will so they don't attack healthy bacteria in the body.#


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and waste and decreases the time it takes to construct an interior. Because of ICE we don't have separate teams of manufacturers trying to coordinate with ordered engineering says Jenkins.


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Food waste from many Sainsbury's stores will get trucked to a central depot. One store doesn't make enough waste to power itself,

so running the Cannock Sainsbury's actually requires waste from several.)From the depot, a waste management company called Biffa will truck the waste to its Cannock plant.

What happens at Biffa's Cannock anaerobic digester is "what happens inside a cow's stomach after dinner,

It produces some solid and liquid wastes called the digestate. Some of the digestate can be used as fertilizer,


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'and expansion of the current treatment storage disposal facility such that it will be possible for 25 tonnes of waste to be incinerated daily.


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And because current manufacturing methods create massive waste, about 80%of $3. 2 trillion material value is lost irrecoverably each year in the consumer products industry alone.

because it inherently wastes resources that are becoming scarce. Right now, most serious businesspeople think sustainability is in conflict with earning a profit and becoming wealthy.


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and a significant amount of waste is generated. Professor Kobayashi's application of flow chemistry techniques to the production of fine chemicals using heterogeneous catalysts has resulted in simple method to synthesize (R)


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and less effective waste accumulates, forming deposits. ifferentiating RPE cells is quite easy. But in order to undertake a complete therapy,


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Understanding how bacteria within mealworms carry out this feat could potentially enable new options for safe management of plastic waste."

and their waste appeared to be safe to use as soil for crops. Researchers, including Wu,


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Understanding how bacteria within mealworms carry out this feat could potentially enable new options for safe management of plastic waste."

and their waste appeared to be safe to use as soil for crops. Researchers, including Wu,


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Although first-use PET (the waste from cut PET sheets) can already be used to extrude filament,


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without any of the waste that goes into mass manufacturing parts. e used over 20,000 pounds of material for this project,


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What if we were to stop thinking about plastic waste as something to be disposed of,

On the path to commercialisation, her team found an even more effective approach was to use the polymers in another type of waste used car tyres.

In Australia alone, this technology has resulted so far in over two million used car tyres being converted from waste into a valuable feedstock for steel production.


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This simple and affordable alternative to ground-mounted systems is particularly suitable for water-intensive industries who cannot afford to waste either land or water.


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or in filters to remove chemicals or dyes from industrial waste. However, to be effective and safe,


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#Sleep Position May Impact Brain Ability to Clear Waste How you sleep on your side, on your back,

which are critical for how efficiently the glymphatic system can get rid of waste because it allows water to move fast through the brain tissue so as to lushwaste products out efficiently.


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spilling 24 million cubic metres of mine waste and water into nearby lakes and rivers. Polak said the new requirements apply to all mining companies with applications currently under environmental assessment


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These industrial waste products are available only adjacent to coal fired power plants and steel production facilities, and the world does not produce enough to meet demand for concrete products.


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#Waste-to-Energy project to Reduce GHGS by 40k Tons Annually The New york city metro area first large-scale waste-to-energy project will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by about 40,000 tons annually, according to New york Gov. Andrew Cuomo,

which will process over twice as much food waste as currently processed at any existing privately owned food waste digesters accepting offsite food waste in New york state.

The project will accept about 120,000 tons of food waste, 30,000 tons of fats, oils and greases,


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#Scientists create food powder from waste, increasing shelf life from two weeks to two years Kent Ngo, Vita Jarolimkova,

we are very much aware of the problems about food waste, said Jarolimkova. he paradox is that the world is producing a lot of food that is more than enough to feed the population,


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we produce more PLA with less waste and without using metals. In addition, the production process is cheaper,


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However, a carefully selected crop of plants can cut the supply list by recycling air and waste to produce fresh air, water,


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as that gradually gets absorbed by the body as harmless waste). The scaffolds could also be used for other cell types,


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The Harvest phone case grabs the power your phone wastes and puts it back into the battery.


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Faiad discovered a cheap and plentiful catalyst called aluminisilicate that drastically reduces the cost of converting plastic waste into gases like methane and propane,


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#Scientists Create LEDS From Food, Beverage Waste Most Christmas lights, DVD players, televisions and flashlights have one thing in common:

this development can also reduce potentially harmful waste from LEDS generally made from toxic elements.

and Professor Michael Free, over the past year and a half, have turned successfully food waste such as discarded pieces of tortilla into CDS,

To synthesize waste into CDS, Sarswat and Free employed a solvothermal synthesis, or one in which the waste was placed into a solvent under pressure

and high temperature until CDS were formed. In this experiment the researchers used soft drinks and pieces of bread and tortilla.

and characterizing CDS derived from waste is a very challenging task. We essentially have to determine the size of dots which are only 20 nanometers or smaller in diameter

the use of food and beverage waste as the starting material for QDS allows for reduced waste

To be able to use this waste for creating LEDS which are used widely in a number of technologies would be an environmentally sustainable approach.


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#Researchers Use Potatoes to Make Eco-friendly Plastic films Using potato peels and culls considered waste by Alberta potato-processing industry,


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#Flexible, biodegradable device can generate power from touch (video) Longstanding concerns about portable electronics include the devices'short battery life and their contribution to e waste.


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#Thermal properties of nanowires-Follow the heat A mathematical model of heat flow through miniature wires could help develop thermoelectric devices that efficiently convert heat even their own waste heat into electricity.


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It could also cut down on food waste he adds.""People are constantly throwing things out that probably aren't bad,


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and according to the authors, it's important that research identifies optimal ways to deal with the waste."


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#Biodiesel made easier and cleaner with waste-recycling catalyst Researchers at Cardiff University have devised a way of increasing the yield of biodiesel by using the waste left over from its production process.

which waste is dealt with, and seriously improve the quality of life by reducing carbon emissions from fossil fuels and encourage efficient use of resources."


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"You won't generate carbon dioxide or waste, "he said. Mendoza-Cortes, a computational and theoretical chemist, said the challenge he faced was designing something that didn't rust from the process of breaking down water that also trapped the energy


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a complex system that clears wastes and other harmful chemical solutes from the brain, Stony Brook University researchers Hedok Lee, Phd, Helene Benveniste, MD, Phd,

where cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) filters through the brain and exchanges with interstitial fluid (ISF) to clear waste, similar to the way the body lymphatic system clears waste from organs.


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The drawn blood will be deactivated using chemical compounds so there is no infectious waste after. At the end of the entire Hoope process is a smartphone app that connects to the ring


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The recycling of electronic waste will provide a'competitive source'of neodymium, dysprosium and praseodymium for growing the clean tech sector-including electric vehicles, according to Kevin Cassidy, ceo of US Rare earths, Inc I


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#USDA and EPA set nation's first food waste reduction goals Agriculture secretary Tom Vilsack and Environmental protection agency (EPA) Deputy Administrator Stan Meiburg announced the United states'first-ever national

food waste reduction goal, calling for a 50-percent reduction by 2030. As part of the effort, the federal government will lead a new partnership with charitable organizations, faith-based organizations, the private sector and local,

and waste in order to improve overall food security and conserve our nation's natural resources.""The United states enjoys the most productive and abundant food supply on earth,

but too much of this food goes to waste, "says Vilsack.""An average family of four leaves more than two million calories, worth nearly $1, 500, uneaten each year.

cutting environmental pollution and promoting innovative approaches for reducing food loss and waste.""According to the U s. Department of agriculture (USDA) and EPA, food loss and waste in the U s. accounts for approximately 31 percentr 133 billion poundsf the overall food supply available to retailers and consumers and has far-reaching

impacts on food security, resource conservation and climate change. Food loss and waste is single largest component of disposed U s. municipal solid waste,

and accounts for a significant portion of U s. methane emissions. Landfills are the third largest source of methane in the United states. Furthermore,

USDA and EPA launched the U s. Food waste Challenge, creating a platform for leaders and organizations across the food chain to share best practices on ways to reduce,

recover, and recycle food loss and waste. By the end of 2014, the U s. Food waste Challenge had over 4, 000 active participants,

well surpassing its initial goal of reaching 1, 000 participants by 2020. In addition to the U s. Food waste Challenge, USDA has unveiled several food loss reduction initiatives over the past few years

including an app to help consumers safely store food and understand food date labels, new guidance to manufacturers on donating misbranded or sub-spec foods,

and waste cost effective. USDA will build on these successes with additional initiatives targeting food loss and waste reduction throughout its programs and policies.

Moreover, a new section on Choosemyplate. gov will educate consumers about reducing food waste to help stretch household budgets.

and moreo set their own aggressive goals for reducing food loss and waste in the months ahead.

which recently approved a new resolution to halve food waste within the operations of its 400 retailer


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There's also the issue of how to deal with the waste produced from the process.


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#Biochar from manure waste enhances soils Researchers at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid have obtained biochar using manure waste,

Biochar, a material obtained after thermal treatment of this waste through pyrolysis, is an organic fertilizer that applied in soils

but also represents a significant reduction of CO2 EMISSIONS compared to the direct application of manure waste on soils.

and using raw materials from the waste we generate are some of the environmental challenge that we face today.

This waste contains fertilizers, and its production has increased over the last years because of intensive farming and has been used traditionally in soils as an organic amendment.

Pyrolysis of manure waste can drastically reduce CO2 EMISSIONS compared to the direct application of manure waste to soils.


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and to prevent waste caused by spoilage. More than 100 tonnes of food products end up in waste annually (estimation 2014) in Europe,

and the amount will rise to 126 million tonnes in the year 2020 if nothing changes s


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cleaner with waste-recycling catalyst Researchers at Cardiff University have devised a way of increasing the yield of biodiesel by using the waste left over from its production process.

which waste is dealt with, and seriously improve the quality of life by reducing carbon emissions from fossil fuels and encourage efficient use of resources."


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