#Gold'nano-drills'help with DNA analysis Researcher Lennart de Vreede applied a large number of microscopic discs of gold on a surface of silicon dioxide. When heated up for several hours the gold is moving into the material perpendicular to the surface like nanometer-sized spheres. Nine hours of heating gives a tunnel of 800 nanometers in length for example and a diameter of 25 nanometer: these results can normally only be acieved by using complex processes. The gold can even fully move through the material. All nanotunnels together then form a sieve. Leaving the tunnel closed at one end leaves open the possibility of creating molds for nano structures. Once heating to close to their melting point the gold discs--diameter one micron-don't spread out over the surface but they form spheres. They push away the siliciumdioxide causing a circular'ridge'a tiny dam. While moving into the silicondioxide the ball gets smaller: it evaporates and there is a continuos movement of silicondioxide. For example in DNA-sequencing applications De Vreede sees applications for this new fabrication technology. In that case a DNA-string is pulled through one of these nanochannels after which the building blocks of DNA the nucleotides can be analysed subsequently. Furthermore De Vreede expects the'gold method'to be applicable to other ceramic materials as well. His recent experiments on silicium nitride indicate that t
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