Bone and muscular diseases

Bone diseases (36)
Joint diseases (63)
Muscular diseases (5)

Synopsis: Health: Illness: Bone and muscular diseases:


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They did not develop osteoporosis, they maintained a healthier balance of immune system T cells, had less cardiac fibrosis,

if it can reduce osteoporosis in people the way it does in mice. In particular, Sedivy said,


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Next they tested the idea in a mouse model of the bone infection osteomyelitis. Antibiotic-resistant small colony variant S. aureus is the cause of chronic and difficult to treat osteomyelitis and also of lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF.


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#These ignored cells might prevent osteoporosis Johns hopkins university rightoriginal Studyposted by Catherine Kolf-Johns Hopkins on October 7 2014a type of cell overlooked by scientists appears to play a critical role in preventing osteoporosis a condition that affects an estimated

It also explains the success of an experimental osteoporosis drug that has had promising results in clinical trials.

A summary of the new research conducted using mice with a bone condition similar to osteoporosis has been published in the journal Nature Medicine.##

##Now drug companies hoping to reverse osteoporosis can look for even more drugs that make use of and target these interesting cells.##

But in women who have entered menopause decreases in estrogen can cause bone resorption to outpace bone rebuilding leading to osteoporosis and frequent bone breaks.##

##Most osteoporosis drugs on the market slow down bone resorption but do nothing to encourage bone rebuilding##Cao says.

##The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin diseases China s National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scientists and Merck


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We believe that the development of this model in the mouse is important for making progress in the field of skeletal repair where an acute clinical need is present for ameliorating skeletal injury chronic osteoarthritis


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The research was supported by NIH Grants R01ar055226 and R01ar065873 from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin disease and UH2TR000505 from the NIH Common Fund for the Microphysiological Systems Initiative.

myobundles undergo dose-dependent hypertrophy or toxic myopathy similar to clinical outcomes. Human myobundles provide an enabling platform for predictive drug


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While IBD is the focus of the initial flagship project the center is designed to foster opportunities to explore the impact of the microbiome on systemic autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis Type 1 diabetes arthritis and other disorders such as


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The system Herr says could also help prevent osteoarthritis a joint condition caused by age

and experience greater musculoskeletal stress which causes joint osteoarthritis. The scientific and engineering research that ultimately led to today s Biom prosthesis was conducted by Herr s research group within the MIT Media Lab

Osteoarthritis humanoid design and personal bionics Biom s broader goal is to prevent costly conditions such as osteoarthritis. As we age the loss of fast muscle fibers

and calf muscles to lose power driving painful joint disorders such as knee osteoarthritis and low back pain caused in part by awkward limping gaits.

Across the elderly population joint osteoarthritis is a leading cause of mobility impairment. At least among amputees Herr says Biom could help by fitting elderly populations with leg prostheses equal in biomechanical agility and control to a young adult s legs:

We find ourselves in a position where we can put 18-year-old calf muscles on patients independent of their age mitigating the problem of joint osteoarthritis across all populations Herr says.


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Several drugs that inhibit MK2 are now in clinical trials to treat inflammatory diseases such as arthritis


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and osteoporosis. Now Microchips Biotech will begin co-developing microchips with Teva Pharmaceutical, the world largest producer of generic drugs,

and researchers from Microchips, conducted the microchipsfirst human trials to treat osteoporosis this time with wireless capabilities.


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In this specific case the researchers used diclofenac a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is often prescribed for osteoarthritis and other pain or inflammatory conditions.


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in microgravity or through diseases such as osteoporosis, will use the Alvetex Scaffold in experiments 150 miles above the surface of the Earth after the equipment is delivered by the Spacex Dragon capsule.

and could lead to better treatments for diseases such as for osteoporosis. BBSRC-funded research by Professor Stefan Przyborski


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#Scientists identify protein that will help treatment of arthritis Scientists have identified a protein that regulates the severity of tissue damage caused by rheumatoid arthritis.


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and bone diseases such as arthritis) necessitating hip replacement is becoming more and more common. As dr. Zhang Ke recently pointed out,


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The work was supported by grants from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin diseases under the National institutes of health (NIH/NIAMS


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and demonstrate for opioid pain relievers can be adapted to produce many plant-derived compounds to fight cancers, infectious diseases and chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and arthritis.


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Scientists discovered for the first time that people left in agony by arthritis develop more receptors in the brain that respond to opiate pain relief.

They found that arthritis patients who had suffered more recent severe pain had more opiate receptors.

a patient who suffers chronic pain from osteoarthritis, said she was xtremely interestedin the research. feel


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Moreover, over the long term, corticosteroids increase the risk of osteoporosis and vulnerability to infection. The current study builds on preliminary results published by Teachey


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such as for instance rheumatism and allergy. Now, researchers from Umeå University and University of Gothenburg have identified a molecular switch-MYSM1-that can suppress such an overreaction


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as they are associated often with long-term health effects, such as osteoporosis and higher risk of infection."


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infectious diseases and chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and arthritis. any medicines are derived from plants, which our ancestors chewed


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salsalate has a head start on other potential treatments as it has passed already the safety trials required to be used to treat arthritis.

However, these have been assessed as low enough to justify the drug's use against pain from both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis


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and 29 arthritis drugs in the pipeline became 92. Thorpe insists that prescription drugs are not just about price. he most useful way to look at


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#Implantable Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Treating Scoliosis Some scientists believe that in many people scoliosis develops because of the unequal pressure that muscles on the sides of the spinal column tend to exert.

the technology may be a new way of treating scoliosis at an earl stage in a large percentage of the population with the condition n


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For example, people with arthritis may be able to get pain relieving drugs during walks in doses that are proportional to how many steps are taken.


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"In all six cases of myopathy, or muscle weakness, these children had undergone extensive, expensive and invasive testing--often over many years--without a successful diagnosis,

"To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of severe congenital myopathy with ophthalmoplegia resulting from pathogenic variants in CACNA1S,

In another closely related case, TGEN's genetic testing found a pathogenic variant in the RYR1 gene in a case of calcium channel myopathy.

"In three of the six cases, the children had Collagen 6 myopathies, or weaknesses. Collagen is essential to holding together muscles, tendons, skin, cartilage and the disks between vertebras.


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Arthritis was eliminated in one patient and another saw major improvement in vasculitis of the lower limbs and was able to return to normal physical activity without a wheelchair.


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But exercise stress testing is inappropriate for diagnosis in hemodialysis patients who have multiple complications including muscle weakness, osteoporosis and peripheral arterial disease."


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But exercise stress testing is inappropriate for diagnosis in hemodialysis patients who have multiple complications including muscle weakness, osteoporosis and peripheral arterial disease."


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A number of compounds that contain sulfur have proven useful in the treatment of conditions ranging from acne and eczema to arthritis and cancer."


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#Whole genome-sequencing uncovers new genetic cause for osteoporosis Using extensive genetic data compiled by the UK10K project,

"EN1 has never before been linked to osteoporosis in humans, so this opens up a brand new pathway to pursue in developing drugs to block the disease,"Dr. Richards,

first author on this collaborative project from the Genetic Factors for Osteoporosis Consortium, and a Research Associate at the Lady Davis Institute.

Osteoporosis is a common disease that will lead to fractures in between one-third and one-half of all women over the course of their lives.

Because osteoporosis becomes more severe with age, it is becoming more prevalent with the overall aging of the population.

There are currently few safe and effective treatments for osteoporosis and no curative therapies available. The UK10K project has measured genetic variations in 10,000 individuals in great detail,

and osteoporosis."This study represents an initial realization of the hope that accompanied the development of genetic sequencing technology:


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Calcilytics were developed first for the treatment of osteoporosis around 15 years ago with the aim of strengthening deteriorating bone by targeting Casr to induce the release of an anabolic hormone.

calcilytics proved unsuccessful in treating osteoporosis . But this latest breakthrough has provided researchers with the unique opportunity to re-purpose these drugs,


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infectious diseases and chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and arthritis. rom plant to test tubesmany medicines are derived from plants,


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which is a marker related to diabetes and to gout. Currently the only way to monitor the levels of uric acid in a patient is to draw blood.


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which greatly increases the risk of arthritis. The scaffold isn just a plastic shell, however.


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and osteoporosis. Now Microchips Biotech will begin co-developing microchips with Teva Pharmaceutical, the world largest producer of generic drugs,

and researchers from Microchips, conducted the microchipsfirst human trials to treat osteoporosis this time with wireless capabilities.


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which causes rashes, lesions and arthritis, and creates an increased risk for cancer and diabetes.


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and osteoporosis. Now Microchips Biotech will begin co-developing microchips with Teva Pharmaceutical, the world largest producer of generic drugs,

and researchers from Microchips, conducted the microchipsfirst human trials to treat osteoporosis this time with wireless capabilities.


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The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin diseases and the Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence initiative of the National institutes of health supported the work.


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whether the inflammation is coming from cancer or arthritis, we could deliver the drug there,


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or knee osteoarthritis or the severe injuries caused by major trauma, for example in road traffic accidents or war injuries."


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or knee osteoarthritis or the severe injuries caused by major trauma, for example in road traffic accidents or war injuries."


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and are used to treat people with osteoporosis. Researchers found that, when the drug is inhaled, it deactivates the cells and stops all symptoms.


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The company microchips have gone already through a successful clinical trial on patients with osteoporosis, delivering teriparatide directly without having to go through regular injections.


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and osteoporosis. Michael Cima (left) and Robert Langer Now Microchips Biotech will begin co-developing microchips with Teva Pharmaceutical, the worlds largest producer of generic drugs,

and researchers from Microchips, conducted the microchips first human trials to treat osteoporosis this time with wireless capabilities.


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tissue damage or inflammatory diseases such as arthritis or allergies, whereas too few could denote a viral infection or bone marrow deficiency.


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Low levels of Vitamin c can increase your risk for various cancers and arthritis. Other health issues caused by low levels of Vitamin c include:


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#Targeted Treatment For Arthritis, Thanks To Stem Cell Discovery Researchers have identified individual stem cells that can regenerate tissue, cartilage and bone.

or joint tissue opening the way for improved treatment for arthritis. A team at the University of York isolated a rare subset of stem cells in bone marrow that

said, hile stem cell therapy is an exciting new development for the treatment for osteoarthritis,

It will help in the search to develop more targeted therapies for arthritis patients. o-Lead author Dr. James Fox said,

orking with colleagues across the Arthritis Research UK Tissue Engineering Centre will help to bring our discovery closer to patient treatment. irector of research at the charity Arthritis Research UK Dr Stephen

and disability caused by osteoarthritis. We are fighting to find better treatments and one day, a cure.

takes us a step closer to our aim of developing an injectable, safe, stem cell therapy for people with osteoarthritis. pcoming in Stem Cell Reports


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#Early clinical trial success for new rheumatoid arthritis treatment Arrayrheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissues, particularly in the joints, causing inflammation, pain and deformity.


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#Stem cell discovery paves way for targeted treatment for osteoarthritis Researchers in the Departments of Biology and Physics at York,

or joint tissue opening the way for improved treatment for arthritis. The research which was funded by Arthritis Research UK is published in the latest issue of Stem Cell Reports.

The York team also isolated a rare subset of stem cells in bone marrow that while having no capability for tissue repair appeared to have a prominent role in immune function.

"While stem cell therapy is an exciting new development for the treatment for osteoarthritis, up to now it has been something of a lottery

It will help in the search to develop more targeted therapies for arthritis patients.""Co-Lead author Dr James Fox said"Working with colleagues across the Arthritis Research UK Tissue Engineering Centre will help to bring our discovery closer to patient treatment."

"Director of research at the charity Arthritis Research UK Dr Stephen Simpson added:""There are 8 million people in the UK living with the pain

and disability caused by osteoarthritis. We are fighting to find better treatments and one day, a cure.

This research is exciting and promising. Identifying specific stem cells that could help the damaged joint to repair itself,

takes us a step closer to our aim of developing an injectable, safe, stem cell therapy for people with osteoarthritis


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Better, cheaper and more effective drugs to combat cancer, arthritis and many other disorders. This is the result of a ground-breaking new technique developed by a group of researchers from the Faculty of health and Medical sciences at the University of Copenhagen.


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This unexpected insight could lead to new treatments for Alzheimer's disease, gout and a host of other ailments,


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The research was supported by NIH Grants R01ar055226 and R01ar065873 from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin disease and UH2TR000505 from the NIH Common Fund for the Microphysiological Systems Initiative.


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portable and economic biosensing device that allows for immediate diagnostic testing of arthritis, cystic fibrosis, acute pancreatitis and other clinical diseases.


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which causes rashes, lesions and arthritis, and creates an increased risk for cancer and diabetes.


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reduce agility and result in fatigue, joint sprains or long-term ailments like arthritis or chronic back problems.


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or knee osteoarthritis or the severe injuries caused by major trauma, for example in road traffic accidents or war injuries. heir new methodology,


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