Synopsis: Health: Medicine: Surgery:


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Researchers have thought about using spider silk for everything from surgical thread to bulletproof vests. There's no reason to make a cute scarf from spider silk of course


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So during many hours of spinal cord surgery surgeons at the hospital replaced part of the cancerous vertebra in his neck with the implant.

It also means surgeons didn need t to use cement or screws to hold it in place as they do manufactured with traditionally implants;

Though this surgery is a world s first 3-D printed orthopedic transplants have been gaining momentum within the past couple years.

As for Minghao he had been lying in the orthopedics ward for more than two months before surgery.#


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which could help patients avoid additional surgeries. The squid protein reflectin is also being investigated to make better camouflage, thanks to its interesting optical qualities s


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Other companies are Oliver Crispin Robotics Limited (industrial robotics) Â Absolute Robotics Limited (industrial robotics) Armstrong Healthcare Limited (robotics forâ surgeons


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While EEG is less sensitive than implanting sensors on the brain it has the advantage of being noninvasive meaning that the teenager was required not to undergo surgery for this one-off event.


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Most astronauts complete medical training which equips them with the skills to perform procedures such as first aid and basic surgery.

or where specialist surgeons are not available. Its also reassuring to know that by the time humans are ready to colonize Mars Robonaut doctors will be there to lend a healing hand d


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Ethicon Endo-Surgery a Johnson & johnson subsidiary created SEDASYS a computer-assisted device that administers the prescription drug propofol into the blood stream via intravenous IV infusion.


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Surgical robots are expected to enjoy the largest revenue share. The global market for medical robotic systems is driven by factors such as technological advancement in the automation of the healthcare industry increase in elderly population noninvasive surgical techniques and high prevalence of motion

-restricting medical conditions. Medical robotic systems include: surgical robots noninvasive radiosurgery robotic systems prosthetics and exoskeletons assistive and rehabilitation robots non-medical robotics in hospitals and emergency response robotic systems and hold

high growth potential in the global market. Source: Transparency Market research h


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#This robotic prosthetic hand can be made for just $1000 Theâ Dextrus hand is a robotic hand that can be put together for well under £650 ($1000) and offers much of the functionality of a human hand.


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#IBIS pneumatic keyhole surgery robot potentially 1/10 the cost of Da vinci This is a robot system for keyhole surgery consisting of a master unit operated by the surgeon

and that information is sent to the surgeon master robot. So it can be fed back to the surgeon hand.

Alternatively a large force can be produced by a very lightweight compact unit. An advantage of this system is the robot overall can be made extremely compact.?

Currently we aim to build this system for one-third to one-tenth the cost of the Da vinci surgical system.

Right now wee working with surgeons who are actually using this system and giving us feedback on how to improve it.


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perioperative and post-surgical settings, including cardiovascular, neurological, prenatal, psychological and critical care assessments and examinations.


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said Dr. Paul S. Cederna, professor of plastic surgery and biomedical engineering at the University of Michigan.


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#Artificial Octopus Arm Performs Surgery About 10 years ago, the Pentagon funded a science project to build an entire eight-armed artificial octopus,

but strong, device say it eventually will be able to inch itself into the body during surgery

In this case we tried to get inspiration from the octopus and put it in the surgeon suite.

or perform the same surgery with a smaller entrance. The device, developed by a consortium of European universities including King's college,

and saying that here is something we can build for surgery. i


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#Google Self-Driving Cars Ready for Public roads Google announced Friday its self-driving prototype cars were ready to leave the test track


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including regenerative medicine strategies involving therapeutic cells, multifunctional drug delivery, surgical implants, and tissue engineered medical products.


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Now, a new type of measurement method coupled with a modular implant should allow orthopedic surgeons to precisely calibrate leg length after the operation

orthopedic surgeons currently have no suitable method for precisely measuring leg length before the operation

orthopedic surgeons will be able to measure their patients'leg lengths much more precisely. The Fraunhofer researchers collaborated on the new system with several project partners:

the Clinic for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Plastic surgery at the Leipzig University Hospital; University of Applied sciences Zwickau and its Research and Transfer Centre;


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which is a medical emergency potentially requiring surgical intervention, says Koch Institute research affiliate Giovanni Traverso,


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#A Light-Reflecting Balloon Catheter Repairs the Heart without Surgery Harvard-affiliated researchers have designed a specialized catheter for fixing holes in the heart by using a biodegradable adhesive and patch.

Pedro del Nido, chief of cardiac surgery at Boston Children Hospital, the William E. Ladd Professor of Child Surgery at Harvard Medical school,


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#3-D Printing Software Turns Heart Scans into Surgical Models A new 3-D printing system can transform medical scans of a patient heart into a physical models that help

plan surgeries. The efficient system relies on a computer algorithm that requires just a pinch of human guidance to figure out a patient heart structure from MRI scans.

Seven cardiac surgeons at Boston Children Hospital will also test the usefulness of 3-D printed heart models in a clinical study this fall.

They will draw up surgical plans for 10 patients who have undergone already surgery at Boston Children hospital

and compare the plans with the documented surgeries that were performed. Such surgical plans will either be based on physical 3-D printed models or virtual 3-D models, with the models based on either human expertise or the computer software.

Virtual models of hearts have already proven their worth in basic research. But separate clinical trials aim to test how a personalized computer model for each individual patient could improve medical care,


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For example, a baby with liver failure received the proper surgeries and pharmaceutical treatments based on the accurate diagnosis of a rare genetic disorder,


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In 1880, Dr. Henry Faulds, a Scottish surgeon, published a paper on how fingerprints can be used for identification.


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and patch, eliminating the need for open heart surgery. Pedro delnido, contributing author on the study, said,

Catheterisations are preferable to open heart surgery because they don't require stopping the heart, putting the patient on bypass,


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Eye surgeons would make an incision in the cornea and use ultrasound to break down the old lens.


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a dissolvable tablet that treats seizures While wee seen a lot of interesting 3d printed medical applications appear in surgery rooms already think about 3d printed titanium implants


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By creating a 3d printed organ replica in advance of a potentially life-threatening surgery, doctors can both practice their procedure with the replica as well as use it as a reference during the actual surgery. or example,

when we are working out treatment for a child with congenital heart disease we can create a 3d dissection model of the patient

In addition to helping support the doctors in advance of a surgery, the models can also be recycled and used as reference in medical classes, too.


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#More revealed about 3d printed Acetabular Cup formally approved for hip surgery in China Chinese scientists

and surgeons have been at the forefront of 3d printed medical applications over the last few years,

and regular readers will have noticed doubtlessly a lot of 3d printed components being used in surgeries in Chinese hospitals.

joint replacement surgery is very common in China about 400,000 took place in 2014, of which at least two thirds is focused specifically on hip replacement.

Cai Hong explained after leading the revision surgery which cost the patient another 100,000 yuan (after paying 40,000 for the previous surgery).

The difference is that the common cast cup has a smooth surface, while the 3d printed version is rough

So far, dozens of patients have received 3d printed hip replacement surgery, and ll the clinical results were very good,


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and could be useful for tissue engineering, providing invaluable aid to neurosurgeons and cancer researchers.


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"said Tom Morrison, MD, a neurosurgeon at Polaris Spine & Neurosurgery Center in Atlanta, Georgia."I'm excited about the CASCADIA platform


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#3d Systems Demos Virtual Surgeries and Soft 3d Printed Models in New orleans On top of its massive 3d printing portfolio and Quickparts services, 3d Systems also has an extensive medical design

the release of irst-ever virtual reality robotic prostatectomy simulation training as well as patient-specific 3d printed kidney models for surgical planning and training, developed in partnership with Tulane University School of medicine.

To step in and train the surgeons that will perform this surgery is 3d Systems with its Robotix Mentor training module.

The Robotix Mentor allows trainees to practice the surgery in a virtual environment using step-by-step guidance, performance metrics, anatomy recognition,

The additional LAP Mentor Express simulator even provides laparoscopic assistants training to aid the primary surgeon in the virtual procedure. 3ds Vice president

In addition to their new Robotix system, 3ds has developed also a new series of soft, 3d printed kidney models for surgical training.

the models developed by 3ds in tandem with surgeons at Tulane University School of medicine actually have the texture and consistency of the kidneys on

plan surgeries, or practice procedures before operation. Dr. Jonathan Silberstein, Assistant professor of Urology and Chief of Urologic Oncology at Tulane, says of the technology,

ndividualized patient-specific soft tissue 3d printing allows surgeons and trainees the opportunity to operate on a model that looks

and train our young surgeons and for experienced surgeons adapting to a new technology such as robotics,

it will flatten the learning curve. o me, what these technologies represent, in addition to the future of surgery planning,

is 3d Systemsgrasp of the evolving reality computing ecosystem, which encompasses 3d scanning, 3d printing, VR,


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and Ribs in First of its Kind Surgery Only months after Australia scientific research arm launched its $6 million 3d printing facility,

When a Spanish surgical team made up of Dr José Aranda, Dr Marcelo Jimene and Dr Gonzalo Varela from Salamanca University Hospital decided to remove the patient sternum and part of his rib cage,

and improve their recovery post-surgery. However, 3d printing has been increasingly proven as the ideal method for creating complex, patient-specific implants.

While titanium implants have previously been used in chest surgery, designs have not considered the issues surrounding long term fixation.

which the doctors were better able to plan their surgery and the necessary implant. Batty elaborates

Alex Kingsbury, Research Group Leader of Additive Manufacturing at CSIRO, explained the benefits of 3d printing in surgical-grade titanium,

if a patient is waiting for surgery. The implant was shipped then off to Spain, where it was implanted into the patient.

Minister Macfarlane said. his collaboration crossed disciplines and international boundaries, with a clear benefit for both this individual patient and for surgical practice.


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and tissues that the surgeons are going to operate on. Other applications include tissue engineering, flexible electronics, particle engineering, smart materials,


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surgery itself can lead to complications such as nerve damage, damage to other teeth, infection, swelling,

when you have your wisdom teeth out the more likely you will suffer complications from the surgery,

and will result in an increasing rate of surgical complications. Although, he adds, we won't know


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If we detect it early then it is possible to halt the progression of glaucoma by appropriate medications or surgery,


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Alternatively, we may see surgeons first applying the nanoneedle bandages inside the affected region to promote the healthy integration of these new organs and implants in the body.


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the presence of an unseen tumor or show whether an infection has developed around a surgical implant."


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which can be a complication of cataract surgery. The company envisions a wide application of this immunodepletion strategy in other fibrotic diseases and cancer,

a disease that typically occurs in approximately 30%of adults and greater than 70%of children after cataract surgery.

Additional studies testing this formulation in rabbits undergoing cataract surgery are ongoing with Drs. Liliana Werner and Nick Mamalis, Co-Directors of the Intermountain Ocular Research center at the University of Utah.


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Zharov is director of the Arkansas Nanomedicine Center at the UAMS Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute and a professor in the UAMS College of Medicine Department of Otolarynology-Head and Neck Surgery.

certain types of biopsies and surgery can trigger the release of cancer cells from a primary tumor into circulation, increasing CTC counts.

and Neck Surgery in the UAMS College of Medicine UAMS is the state only comprehensive academic health center, with colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Health professions and Public health;


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The hydrogel may be most useful for surgeries particularly for patients who take anticoagulant drugs to thin their blood."

This is important because surgical bleeding in patients taking heparin can be a serious problem. The use of batroxobin allows us to get around this problem

"We think SB50 has great potential to stop surgical bleeding, particularly in difficult cases in


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of physical therapy and of neurological surgery at the School of medicine, has received a three-year, nearly $1. 9 million grant from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to test a novel device his lab developed that would stimulate the nerves in the upper arm and forearm.

Wilson (Zach) Ray, MD, assistant professor of neurological surgery, both at the School of medicine; and Matthew Macewen, who will graduate with an MD/Phd in May 2015


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who had undergone all surgery followed by chemotherapy. The researchers took blood samples from these patients every six months for two years to look for circulating tumour (ct) DNA.


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when a patient has an outwardly similar but infection-free syndrome called sterile inflammation, an intense, systemic inflammatory response to traumatic injuries, surgery,

. a postdoctoral scholar now doing a residency in general surgery at Stanford. Numerous studies have been conducted to find differences in the activation levels of immune-response genes between infection-related inflammation and sterile inflammation.

following a surgery or injury, in inflammation-related gene activity over time, independent of the presence or absence of infection.

therefore time according to how soon a blood sample was drawn after the initial injury or surgery.

The study was funded by the Stanford Department of Surgery and by the National Library of Medicine and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious diseases.


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Daniel Moran, Ph d.,professor of biomedical engineering in the School of engineering & Applied science and of neurobiology, of physical therapy and of neurological surgery at Washington University School of medicine in St louis

Moran team includes Harold Burton, Ph d.,professor of neurobiology and Wilson (Zach) Ray, M d.,assistant professor of neurological surgery, both at the School of medicine;


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inhaled anesthetics like nitrous oxide and halothane have made modern surgery possible. Now, in experiments in mice, researchers at Johns Hopkins and elsewhere have added to evidence that certain so-called"volatile"anesthetics--commonly used during surgeries--may also possess powerful effects on the immune system that can combat viral and bacterial infections in the lung,

including influenza and pneumonia. A report on the experiments is published in the September 1 issue of the journal Anesthesiology.

and a shorter duration of symptoms compared with children who did not receive halothane during surgeries.


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#Personalized Heart Models for Surgical Planning Researchers at MIT and Boston Children Hospital have developed a system that can take MRI scans of a patient heart and,

physical model that surgeons can use to plan surgery. The models could provide a more intuitive way for surgeons to assess

and prepare for the anatomical idiosyncrasies of individual patients. ur collaborators are convinced that this will make a difference,

This fall, seven cardiac surgeons at Boston Children Hospital will participate in a study intended to evaluate the modelsusefulness.

But general-purpose image-segmentation algorithms aren reliable enough to produce the very precise models that surgical planning requires.

The problem with that approach is that many of the cardiac patients at Boston Children Hospital require surgery precisely

Inferences from a generic model could obscure the very features that matter most to the surgeon.

Each of seven surgeons will be given data on all 10 patients some probably, more than once. That data will include the raw MRI scans and, on a randomized basis,

the surgeons will draw up surgical plans, which will be compared with documentation of the interventions that were performed on each of the patients.

whether 3-D-printed physical models can actually improve surgical outcomes. bsolutely, a 3-D model would indeed help,

a cardiac surgeon at Boston Children Hospital who is not a co-author on the new paper. e have used this type of model in a few patients,

Doing this really helped with the real surgery in terms of reducing the amount of time spent examining the heart


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The usual treatment is followed surgery by years of a hormone-blocking drug. But many women also are urged to have chemo,


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. as a possible alternative to surgery for minimally invasive, cosmetic solution, or for SCC where surgery cannot be performed.

Electrospinning uses an electrical charge to create very thin fibers from a liquid. Researchers tested the bandages


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a team of pioneering surgeons from Stellenbosch University (SU) and Tygerberg Hospital performed the first successful penile transplant in the world.

"Van der Merwe was assisted by Prof Frank Graewe, head of the Division of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery at SU FMHS, Prof Rafique Moosa, head of the FMHS Department of Medicine, transplant

It is good to know that a young man's life has been changed significantly with this very complex surgical feat.

After extensive research Van der Merwe and his surgical team decided to employ some parts of the model

"We used the same type of microscopic surgery to connect small blood vessels and nerves, and the psychological evaluation of patients was also similar.

of Surgical Sciences Faculty of medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University Hey, check out all the engineering jobs. Post your resume today y


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This means they are not eligible for surgery to remove the tumour-currently the only potentially curative treatment.


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It is believed to be the first time voluntary leg movements have ever been relearned in completely paralyzed patients without surgery.

said V. Reggie Edgerton, senior author of the research and a UCLA distinguished professor of integrative biology and physiology, neurobiology and neurosurgery.

director of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering. he potential to offer a life-changing therapy to patients without requiring surgery would be a major advance;

Edgerton estimates that cost to patients of the new approach could be one-tenth the cost of treatment using the surgical epidural stimulator

because no surgery is required, it would likely be more easily available to more patients. The study co-authors were conceived Gerasimenko,

as well as Lu, associate professor of neurosurgery in UCLA David Geffen School of medicine, and researchers Morteza Modaber, Roland Roy and Dimitry Sayenko, research technician Sharon Zdunowski, research scientist Parag Gad, laboratory coordinator Erika Morikawa and research

and Adam Ferguson, assistant professor of neurological surgery at UC San francisco. Edgerton and his research team also plan to study people who have severe,


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Surgery, associated with cardiovascular diseases, such as ischemia, often require the implantation of vascular grafts-artificial blood vessels,

which results in compulsory and lifelong intake of anticoagulants among patients and sometimes may even require an additional surgical intervention.

The same approach may be used for kidney or liver surgery, but these are plans for the future,


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#Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgical Tool Feels For Tumors, Study Tumors often look identical to healthy nearby tissue,

Surgeons often use their fingers to feel the size and shape of what to be resected,

A team of researchers from Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (CSTAR) and Western University developed a robotic arm compatible with the Da vinci robotic surgical system that can sense how hard

The device was an entry into the Surgical Robot Challenge 2015 recently hosted by Imperial College London.


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Working with gut stem cells from humans and mice, scientists from the Johns Hopkins Children's Center and the University of Pittsburgh have grown successfully healthy intestine atop a 3-D scaffold made of a substance used in surgical sutures.

The tube-shaped scaffold, designed several years ago in collaboration with Cornell University researchers and composed of biodegradable material similar to that used in surgical sutures

"says principal investigator David Hackam, M d.,Ph d.,the Johns Hopkins Children's Center's surgeon-in-chief,

researchers took stem cells from the colons of babies undergoing intestinal surgeries and from mice,

"says study author Stephen Badylak, D. V. M.,Ph d.,M d.,professor of surgery and deputy director of the Mcgowan Institute for Regenerative medicine at the University of Pittsburgh."


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The development of a new method to grow three-dimensional organoid cultures of pancreatic tumors directly from patients'surgical tissue offers a promising opportunity for testing targeted therapies

"We have developed now a new methodology to grow human pancreatic tumor cells from surgical tissues


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something that the doctors and surgeons involved felt was handled best by this new technology. Traditionally

This surgery was the first of its kind, but thanks to its success it raises the bar of possibility in the ongoing relationship between 3d printing


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#Why This Hearing Device Is Making Noise With Investors Ear surgeon Rodney Perkins has an impressive track record building companies around


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In the areas of surgery and molecule detection, for example, they offer significant advantages compared to traditional, shorter-wavelength lasers.

Bloodless surgery and long-range molecule détection Two-micron spectral domain has potential applications in medicine, environmental sciences and industry.

In the realm of high precision surgery they can be used to target water molecules during an operation


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Over three years, researchers at the University of Cambridge took surgical tumour samples (biopsies) and blood samples from a patient with breast cancer that had already spread to other parts of her body.

"For now, surgical biopsies still play an important role in diagnosing and monitoring cancers. But this work gives us a window into the future,


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so that a surgeon can establish an airway to allow the baby to breathe. Instead, Conan was born via a scheduled C-section."

I didn't need the more complicated and risky surgery and could be awake for the birth of my first baby.

professor of biomedical engineering and mechanical engineering and associate professor of surgery at U-M. The models were printed by Ann arbor-based Thingsmiths.

of the U-M division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 3-D printing has had many medical applications.


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And"surgeons can't go in and cut liberally,"Karathanasis said.""Brain tumor cells are often invasive and spread throughout the normal brain,


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Rao likened the result to a new form of genome surgery: a procedure that can modify how a genome is folded by design and with extraordinary precision."


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Steel surgical tools can still carry microorganisms that cause deadly infections. Now researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of engineering and Applied sciences (SEAS) have demonstrated a way to make steel stronger, safer and more durable.


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when surgery is most effective. We also need to make sure that men with indolent disease do not receive unnecessary treatment


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For the study, the team activated AMPK signaling with drugs that have been used medically to protect heart tissue during surgery


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Their new approach created the first-ever flexible Fresnel zone plate microlenses with a wide field of view--a development that could allow everything from surgical scopes to security cameras to capture a broader perspective at a fraction of the size required by conventional lenses.


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Their new approach created the first-ever flexible Fresnel zone plate microlenses with a wide field of view--a development that could allow everything from surgical scopes to security cameras to capture a broader perspective at a fraction of the size required by conventional lenses.


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Their findings, published in Neurosurgery, lend hope to patients around the world with neurological conditions that are difficult to treat due to a barrier mechanism that prevents approximately 98 percent of drugs from reaching the brain and central nervous system."

Nasal mucosal grafting is a technique regularly used in the ENT field to reconstruct the barrier around the brain after surgery to the skull base.

ENT surgeons commonly use endoscopic approaches to remove brain tumors through the nose by making a window through the blood-brain barrier to access the brain.

surgeons may create a"screen door"to allow for drug delivery to the brain and central nervous system. The technique has the potential to benefit a large population of patients with neurodegenerative disorders,


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Even surgery can now be taught remotely with technologies that combine virtual reality with AI techniques to train both real time decision-making and psychomotor skills.

says theye actively being used for surgery students in Thailand. He believes they will be particularly valuable in emerging markets facing shortages of expert surgeons.

Irrespective of specialty, medical education must be a lifelong pursuit for all healthcare professionals, and in developed countries, regulators and professional associations typically require health workers to periodically participate in ongoing programs to keep their skills sharp.


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#Vaccine might replace surgery for cervical cancer A genetically engineered cervical cancer vaccine performed well in a clinical trial,

offering hope that many women can one day avoid surgery that short-circuits the disease but threatens their ability to have a baby.

and pathology at Johns hopkins university School of medicine. vaccine able to cure precancerous lesions could eventually be one way women can avoid surgery that is invasive

they are removed today usually by surgery, freezing, or laser treatment. The procedures remove the precancerous areas in about 80 percent of women.


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