Gaseous fuels

Compressed natural gas (13)
Hydrogen fuel (55)
Natural gas (137)
Propane (18)

Synopsis: Oil & gas industry: Fuel: Gaseous fuels:


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and it is also affecting natural gas. Over 67 percent of natural gas production has been shut down. Officials right now saying about one million barrels per day of oil production has stopped as companies have evacuated many of those offshore platforms as the storm continues to develop.

Many of those oil companies in yesterday's trading session getting a nice bounce as many of the earlier forecasts were downgraded throughout the day.


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These headwinds came from the continued low cost of natural gas, as well as attempts by renewable energy opponents to block


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which is converted then into Compressed natural gas (CNG) one of two fuels that can power the 2015 Chevrolet Bi-fuel Impala.

and impurities to make Renewable Natural gas (RNG). When compressed RNG is a direct replacement for CNG.

which is expected to offer approximately 150 city miles of range on compressed natural gas based on GM testing.

With gasoline and compressed natural gas combined expected range is 500 city miles based on GM testing. EPA estimates are not yet available.

or in the planning stage. qng (quasar natural gas) is derived from the anaerobic digestion of regional organic waste streams


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Moving beyond conventional diesel buses Over the past several decades, cities have invested in buses that run on alternative fuels such as compressed natural gas (CNG) and diesel-electric hybrid drive trains.


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Hyundai hydrogen fuel cell; Mazda i-ELOOP brake energy regeneration system; Porsche plug-in hybrid powertrain; and Ram Truck 3. 0-liter Ecodiesel engine D


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and human activities, such as leakage from natural gas systems and the raising of livestock. uman activities such as agriculture, fossil fuel combustion, wastewater management,


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Recent reports state technologies have allowed some markets in renewable generation to be competitive with coal or natural gas.


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#Synthetic Motor oils from Natural gas Introduced Pennzoil introduced synthetic motor oils formulated from natural gas, Pennzoil Platinum and Pennzoil Ultra Platinum, with Pureplus Technology.

Pennzoil said Pureplus Technology is patented a process that converts pure natural gas into the first-of-its-kind, high quality full synthetic base oil.

crystal clear base oil made from natural gas with fewer of the impurities found in crude oil. The oils are designed to provide coverage on five areas consumers deem as most critical for motor oil performance:


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Fusion power designs aren t cheap enough to outperform systems that use fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas.


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Automakers have considered long the hydrogen fuel cell a promising alternative to the gasoline engine. Fuel cell technology is essentially water splitting in reverse.

Most of these vehicles will run on fuel manufactured at large industrial plants that produce hydrogen by combining very hot steam and natural gas an energy-intensive process that releases carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

Although touted as zero emissions vehicles most of the cars will run on hydrogen made from natural gas a fossil fuel that contributes to global warming.


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#Material snags CO2 from natural gas Rice university rightoriginal Studyposted by Mike Williams-Rice on June 9 2014scientists have created an Earth-friendly way to separate carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas from natural gas right

Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel. Development of cost-effective means to separate carbon dioxide during the production process will improve this advantage over other fossil fuels

Traditionally carbon dioxide has been removed from natural gas to meet pipelines specifications. The Tour lab with assistance from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) produced the patented material that pulls only carbon dioxide molecules from flowing natural gas

and polymerizes them while under pressure naturally provided by the well. When the pressure is released the carbon dioxide spontaneously depolymerizes

or use it for enhanced oil recovery to further the release of oil and natural gas. Or they can package

and propane molecules that make up natural gas may try to stick to the carbon but the growing polymer chains simply push them off he says.


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#Cheaper membrane filters natural gas and oil Engineers have developed a new gas separation membrane that could make extracting impurities from oil and natural gases easier and less expensive.


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and human activities, such as leakage from natural gas systems and the raising of livestock. uman activities such as agriculture, fossil fuel combustion, wastewater management,


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which typically relies on seismic waves to search for underwater oil and natural gas. Industryâ#efforts could be aided by network of interconnected devices working together. e could even use it to monitor fish


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#Nanoribbon material keeps gases captive Rice university rightoriginal Studyposted by Mike Williams-Rice on October 11 2013an enhanced polymer could make vehicles that run on compressed natural gas more practical and even prolong the shelf life of bottled beer

and make it impermeable to gastour says. his becomes increasingly important as automakers think about powering cars with natural gas.

Metal tanks that can handle natural gas under pressure are often much heavier than the automakers would like. e says the material could help to solve longstanding problems in food packaging too. emember


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#Toyota opens fuel cell patents to drive hydrogen society Toyota is serious about hydrogen fuel cell technology.

USA Inc."The first generation hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, launched between 2015 and 2020, will be critical,


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##Solar is now the second largest source of new electricity capacity in the U s.,behind natural gas,


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while natural gas will supply another 20 percent. The remaining 20 percent will be supplied by renewable sources, including hydropower,


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propane and butane gasses are released in the process, the machine is equipped with an off-gas filter that disintegrates these gases into water and carbon.


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The modest uptick in coal fired generation was substituting for pricier natural gas, not representative of a return to coal as it often mischaracterized.


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and previously in North america if coal is replaced by oil and natural gas as an energy source, and if particulate filters in cars and factories become more common o


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because it is about the same temperature as the waste heat from an operating hydrogen fuel cell.

hydrogen fuel cells are twice as efficient as fuel cells that directly run on methanol, for instance. Not everyone agrees with Beller and Tsang.


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The devices make electricity at an efficiency that can match a large natural gas-based power plant. But whereas a power plant is huge and costs hundreds of millions of dollars to build,


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#Water-splitter could make hydrogen fuel on Mars Making fuel on site for a return trip to Mars may be a step closer.

and future Earthlings enabling them to use renewable energy sources for making hydrogen fuel. Hydrogen fuel cells can power vehicles ranging from cars to submarines and rockets.

They can also heat buildings and double as portable power-packs for computers or other kit used in the field.

Cronin and his colleagues see this as a major obstacle to a future in which hydrogen fuel replaces oil.


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These studies include technology policy reports focused on nuclear power coal natural gas and the smart electric grid.


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undercutting even today low-cost natural gas but in areas like New england and the Southeast, taller towers are needed to reach the strong winds that make wind energy economically feasible. nce youe at the heights wee looking at,


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Methane, the primary constituent of natural gas, is a greenhouse gas 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide.


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which companies typically produce from natural gas a high-cost process that consumes valuable gas resources and releases high levels of carbon dioxide (CO2).

One approach calls for using water rather than natural gas as the source of the hydrogen molecules needed for key chemical reactions in the refining process.

setting the stage for the desired chemical reactions without any added hydrogen from natural gas. Industrial and academic researchers have demonstrated that mixing heavy oils with SCW produces lighter hydrocarbons (compounds of hydrogen


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#Toward a low-cost'artificial leaf'that produces clean hydrogen fuel For years scientists have been pursuing artificial leaf technology a green approach to making hydrogen fuel that copies plants'ability to convert sunlight into a form of energy they can use.

Automakers have started introducing hydrogen fuel cell vehicles which only emit water when driven. But making hydrogen which mostly comes from natural gas requires electricity from conventional carbon dioxide-emitting power plants.

Producing hydrogen at low cost from water using the clean energy from the sun would make this form of energy


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The commercial separation process uses natural gas to react with superheated steam to strip away hydrogen atoms producing hydrogen fuel

because burning hydrogen fuel emits only water vapor.""Many researchers are looking to inorganic materials for new sources of energy,


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Synthetic natural gas from excess electricity More information: In situ Imaging of Silicalite-1 Surface Growth Reveals the Mechanism of Crystallization Science 2014


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and hold enough hydrogen fuel to carry itself and about 16.5 tons of payload about the same capacity as most operational rockets into orbit.

So basically a Ram Air (Oxygen) induction that is super cooled used to ignite/burn rocket/hydrogen fuel.


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and natural gas the symbolic splash is huge: Heirs to a major oil fortune are pulling their money out of the industry.


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which is fed by a combination of coal, natural gas, nuclear power plants and other sources. Sainsbury's will even sell any excess electricity it makes back to the grid.

then uses the resulting biomethane just like natural gas mined from the ground to produce electricity.


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while the natural gas, solar and wind industries together created nearly four times that amount, according to a new Duke university study.


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Currently, ceramic composites consisting of ionic and electronic conductive components like those in this study are under consideration for membrane separation devices that provide oxygen for enhanced conversion of coal and natural gas

as well as for membrane reactors used in natural gas conversion and recovery y


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#Go greener: Norway to clean up sovereign wealth fund Norway said Friday it would bar its state pension fund, the world's biggest sovereign wealth fund,


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and natural gas to run future cars without polluting the environment. A research team has created an artificial leaf that produces methane,

the primary component of natural gas, using a combination of semiconducting nanowires and bacteria. The research builds on a similar hybrid system that yielded butanol, a component in gasoline,


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equipped with a natural gas-powered generator, generates that power. This energy is passed from home to car or vice versa through a bidirectional wireless power transfer system, a pad besides the structure over which the PUV parks.


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Conventional approaches to hydrogen production using solar-powered photocatalysts have achieved a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency of less than ten percent,

The researchers also reduced energy loss by improving the connection between the CPV modules and electrolyzers, resulting in a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency above 24 percent t


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and natural gas using only sunlight. And imagine using those fuels to heat our homes or run our cars without adding any greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

the primary component of natural gas, using a combination of semiconducting nanowires and bacteria. The research, detailed in the online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in August, builds on a similar hybrid system, also recently devised by Yang and his colleagues,


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What more, liquid hydrogen fuel is not highly combustible mid-flight. Although hydrogen can be ignited, the risks of an explosion or fire are lower compared to conventional airline kerosene fuel.

If the hydrogen can be sourced from natural gas, instead of from the electrolysis of water, the airfare tickets of a hypersonic trip could drop to about half the price of a business-class ticket.


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and Israel that Tehran successfully reverse-engineered before turning it into their own cyber-weapon to destroy the servers of Saudi arabia's national oil and natural gas company.


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Long island Compost also plans to convert the biogas to renewable natural gas that will be used to fuel its trucks on-site, reducing diesel consumption by 200,000 gallons annually.

An additional 1. 9 million gallons of diesel per year will be offset by injecting the remaining renewable gas produced by the digester into the National grid natural gas pipeline on Long island.

This will enable the gas to be used to fuel compressed natural gas vehicles in other areas. The project is part of the Cleaner, Greener Communities program, a statewide initiative encouraging communities to incorporate sustainability goals and principles into local plans and projects.


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and efficiently create hydrogen fuel. his new system shatters all of the combined safety, performance, and stability records for artificial leaf technology by factors of 5 to 10

the membrane lets the hydrogen fuel be collected separately under pressure and safely pushed into a pipeline.


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Faiad discovered a cheap and plentiful catalyst called aluminisilicate that drastically reduces the cost of converting plastic waste into gases like methane and propane,


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safe, integrated solar-driven system for splitting water to create hydrogen fuels.""This result was a stretch project milestone for the entire five years of JCAP as a whole,

the membrane lets the hydrogen fuel be collected separately under pressure and safely pushed into a pipeline.


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Berkeley Lab researchers find a better way to store natural gas as a transportation fuel Researchers with the U s. Department of energy (DOE)' s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have developed a variety

"Our flexible MOFS can be used to boost the usable capacity of natural gas in a tank,

"This ability to maximize the deliverable capacity of natural gas while also providing internal heat management during adsorption and desorption demonstrates a new concept in the storage of natural gas that provides a possible path forward for ANG applications where none was envisioned before."

"Long is the corresponding author of a Nature paper that describes this work entitled,"Methane storage in flexible metal-organic frameworks with intrinsic thermal management."

The United states holds a vast amount of proven natural gas reserves-some 360 trillion cubic feet and climbing.

While compressed natural gas-fueled vehicles are already on the road, the widespread use of natural gas as a transportation fuel has been hampered by cumbersome and expensive onboard gas storage tanks and the cost of dispensing compressed natural gas to vehicles.

The storage issue is especially keen for light-duty vehicles such as cars, in which the space available for onboard fuel storage is limited.

and packing strategies should also allow further reductions to external thermal-management requirements and optimization of the overall natural gas storage-system performance. c


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That would pave the way for eventual scale up to capturing CO2 from natural gas plants, which produce emissions containing about 5 percent CO2, to the higher concentrations of coal fired power plants."


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#Scientists a step closer to developing renewable propane (Nanowerk News) Researchers at The University of Manchester have made a significant breakthrough in the development of synthetic pathways that will enable renewable biosynthesis of the gas propane.

In this latest study, published in the journal Biotechnology for Biofuels("A microbial platform for renewable propane synthesis based on a fermentative butanol pathway"),scientists at the Universitys Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB

working with colleagues at Imperial College and University of Turku, have created a synthetic pathway for biosynthesis of the gas propane.

Their work brings scientists one step closer to the commercial production of renewable propane, a vital development as fossil fuels continue to dwindle.

Natural metabolic pathways for the renewable biosynthesis of propane do not exist but scientists at the University have developed an alternative microbial biosynthetic pathway to produce renewable propane.

The team led by Nigel Scrutton and Dr Patrik Jones from Imperial College, modified existing fermentative butanol pathways using an engineered enzyme variant to redirect the microbial pathway to produce propane as opposed to butanol.

The team was able to achieve propane biosynthesis creating a platform for next-generation microbial propane production.

Propane has very good physicochemical properties which allow it to be stored and transported in a compressed liquid form.

While under ambient conditions it is a clean-burning gas, with existing global markets and infrastructure for storage,

Consequently, propane is an attractive target product in research aimed at developing new renewable alternatives to complement currently used petroleum-derived fuels.

This study focused on the construction and evaluation of alternative microbial biosynthetic pathways for the production of renewable propane.

It also expands the metabolic toolbox for renewable propane production, providing new insight and understanding of the development of next-generation biofuels


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using high efficiency solar cells to power water electrolysis("A 24.4%solar to hydrogen energy conversion efficiency by combining concentrator photovoltaic modules and electrochemical cells").

Conventional approaches to solar hydrogen production using photocatalysts achieved a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency of less than 10,

%The researchers also reduced energy loss by improving the connection between the CPV modules and electrolyzers, resulting in a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency above 24%.


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#A better way to pack natural gas into fuel tanks A new and innovative way to store methane could speed the development of natural gas-powered cars that don require the high pressures

Natural gas is cleaner-burning than gasoline, and today there are more than 150,000 compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles on the road in the U s,

. most of them trucks and buses. But until manufacturers can find a way to pack more methane into a tank at lower pressures and temperatures,

passenger cars are unlikely to adopt natural gas as a fuel. UC Berkeley chemists have developed now a porous and flexible material so-called metal-organic framework (MOF) or storing methane that addresses these problems.

the main ingredient of natural gas, at 35 to 65 times atmospheric pressure (500 to 900 psi),

whereas compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles compress natural gas into an empty tank under 250 atmospheres (3, 600 psi).

but require significant insulation in the tank system to maintain the natural gas at minus-162 degrees Celsius (minus-260 degrees Fahrenheit)

are one of the most promising materials for adsorbed natural gas (ANG) storage. his is a big advance both in terms of capacity and thermal management,

Improving onboard natural-gas storage Natural gas from oil wells is one of the cheapest and cleanest fossil fuels today,

In addition, gasoline packs over three times the energy density per volume as natural gas even when compressed to 3, 600 psi,

In order to advance onboard natural gas storage, Ford motor company teamed up with UC Berkeley on this project, with funding from the Advanced Research Projects Agencynergy (ARPA-E) of the U s. Dept of energy.

Ford is a leader in CNG/propane-prepped vehicles with more than 57,000 sold in the U s. since 2009, more than all other major U s. automakers combined.

along with serving to increase natural gas-powered vehicle driving range within the limited cargo space. atural gas storage in porous materials provides the key advantage of being able to store significant amounts of natural gas at low pressures


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and hydrogen fuel cells,"said Yugang Sun, a nanoscience scientist in Argonne's Nanoscience and Technology Div."

but its high-cost and scarcity limit its widespread use for hydrogen production and in hydrogen fuel cells.


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The Blade is fitted with a 700 horse power engine that runs on natural gas, reducing its carbon footprint even further.


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and natural gas, giving up coal isn't as big a deal as it would be for other countries(*cough*Australia, the United states*cough),

The power station itself will continue to run on natural gas for the foreseeable future. Over the past year and a half, New zealand has increased significantly the amount of electricity it produces from renewable energy,

and for the first time in 40 years, geothermal electricity generation contributed more electricity than natural gas during 2014, "Bridges announced to the press."


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direct air capture works just like these new solar cells that split water into a hydrogen fuel-the CO2 recycling plant extracts CO2 from the air using a giant complex of fans,


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Unlike other hydrogen fuel production methods that rely on highly processed sugars, the Virginia Tech team used dirty biomass--the husks and stalks of corn plants--to create their fuel.

One of the biggest hurdles to widespread hydrogen use is the capital cost required to produce the fuel from natural gas in large facilities.

The dominant current method for producing hydrogen uses natural gas, which is expensive to distribute and causes fossil carbon emissions.

enzymatic reactions such as those being used in this system generate high-purity hydrogen, perfect for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.

"We believe this exciting technology has the potential to enable the widespread use of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles around the world


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safe, integrated solar-driven system for splitting water to create hydrogen fuels.""This result was a stretch project milestone for the entire five years of JCAP as a whole,

the membrane lets the hydrogen fuel be collected separately under pressure and safely pushed into a pipeline.


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and natural gas using only sunlight. And imagine using those fuels to heat our homes or run our cars without adding any greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

Peidong Yang, a professor of chemistry at Berkeley and co-director of the school's Kavli Energy Nanosciences Institute, leads a team that has created an artificial leaf that produces methane, the primary component of natural gas


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and natural gas using only sunlight. And imagine using those fuels to heat our homes or run our cars without adding any greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

the primary component of natural gas, using a combination of semiconducting nanowires and bacteria. The research, detailed in the online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in August, builds on a similar hybrid system, also recently devised by Yang and his colleagues,


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#Electric compressor could double output of hydrogen fuel cells Fuel cells require a constant source of oxygen to sustain the chemical reaction that they use to release positively charged hydrogen ions.


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#Unique catalysts for hydrogen fuel cells synthesized in ordinary kitchen microwave oven Swedish and Chinese researchers show how a unique nano-alloy composed of palladium nano-islands embedded in tungsten nanoparticles creates a new type of catalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction the most important reaction in hydrogen fuel cells.

Their results are published in the scientific journal Nature Communications. The world's rapidly growing demand for energy and the requirement of sustainable energy production calls for an urgent change in today's fossil fuel based energy system.


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and human activities, such as leakage from natural gas systems and the raising of livestock.""Human activities such as agriculture, fossil fuel combustion, wastewater management and industrial processes are increasing the amount of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere.


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greener way of getting natural gas out of the ground through hydraulic fracturing.##The investment falls under GE's Ecoimagination program, a cross-company business initiative that has used already $12 billion

On the natural gas front an area that many environmentalists would argue is not a green energy source GE will work on developing alternative technologies to replace water in the hydraulic fracturing process.#

and groundwater contamination have escalated with the advent of the natural gas boom in the U s. The huge amount of water used in fracking has become a particularly touchy subject in drought-ridden areas where some 55 percent of the wells fracked


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Palm oil-105g Soybean-103g Rapeseed-95g Sunflower-86g Palm oil with methane capture-83g Wheat (process fuel not specified)- 64g Wheat (as process fuel natural gas used in CHP)- 47g


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a new natural gas plant. The technology originated in the lab of John Rogers, a professor of chemistry and materials science and engineering at the University of Illinois. Semprius has raised $45 million from investors including Siemens,


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Besides a small rise in the price of natural gas and slightly cheaper coal, the weather played the biggest role in in pushing up emissions,

and wind power capacity and increased use of cleaner-burning natural gas instead of coal. Compared with 2012,

In addition, the amount of electricity generated using natural gas dropped 10 percent between 2012 and 2013,

The price of natural gas rose from $3. 54 per million BTU in 2012 to $4. 49 in 2013


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Now Viney Dixit and buddies at the Hydrogen energy Center of Banaras Hindu University in India say they have discovered that carbonized coconut flesh is particularly good at this task.


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and distribution infrastructure already used for natural gas and eventually turned back into electricity via combustion or fuel cells.

Germany isn t the only country investing in hydrogen energy storage. Canada is getting in on the action too with a major demonstration facility planned for Ontario.

Electrolysis remains more expensive than producing hydrogen from natural gas at least in the United states where natural gas is cheap.


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calling into question its lofty goals to use natural gas to help clean up its air and control the growth of greenhouse gas emissions.

In 2013 China became the third biggest user of natural gas behind the United states and Russia, consuming 166 billion cubic meters (bcm).

By 2019, the International Energy Agency expects China annual natural gas consumption to grow 90 percent, to 315 bcm.

420 bcm of natural gas annually by 2020, with hydrofracturing, or fracking, being used to get 60 to 80 bcm from shale.

Of the 117 bcm of natural gas that China produced in 2013, only 0. 2 bcm came from shale.

If China is going to meet its goals for using natural gas, it probably will have to rely more on imports.

and storing imported natural gas r


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#Turning a Regular Smartphone Camera into a 3-D One Microsoft researchers say simple hardware changes


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#Stacking Cells Could Make Solar as Cheap as Natural gas When experts talk about future solar cells they usually bring up exotic materials and physical phenomena.


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or fracking, for oil and natural gas production (see atural Gas Changes the Energy Map. The technology may provide a way to deal with the increasing amounts of contaminated water the fossil fuel industry is generating as it pursues more and more difficult-to-reach deposits.


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As for power, the Blade is equipped with a 700-horsepower bi-fuel engine that can use both compressed natural gas or gasoline,


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In the case of fracking, the fresh water and chemicals that are pumped into the ground to release natural gas trapped beneath rocks absorb high concentrations of salt from the soil they pass through before returning as polluted water in need of treatment.


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#New Technique Probes the Sea floor Using Ocean's Weak Seismic Waves A technology developed by Stanford scientists for passively probing the seafloor using weak seismic waves generated by the ocean could revolutionize offshore oil and natural gas extraction


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In it, they also expressed a strong role for natural gas in reducing carbon emissions. The subject of natural gas raises many eyebrows because although that fuel is currently available and inexpensive,

it too contributes to carbon pollution, emitting half the carbon dioxide of coal and producing additional methane, a more potent greenhouse gas over the short term (20 years).


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