Synopsis: Ict: Computer: Computers: Computer:


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while working in the area of computer-controlled machinery and witnessing the shortage of Perth bricklayers that the idea of a bricklaying robot really took hold.


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paper, scissors Next, the team sent information from the implant to a computer, which translated it into instructions to move a separate robotic arm.


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when Calce got his first computer, at the age of 6 ."I was a pretty bratty kid.

me so he took a computer from his work and brought it home and was like'Here,

and the problems and inherent flaws that come with computers and internet. s


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#Hackers Strike Health insurer Anthem The country's second-biggest health insurer says cyberattackers infiltrated one of its IT systems


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"But recent advancements in the field of computer-based modeling may make it easier someday for good surgeons to be great.

"Challenges to greater adoption of computer-modeling include a lack of data for some medical conditions,


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#Stanford university Engineers create World First water-Operated Computer World's first water-operated computer has been developed. Researchers from Stanford university created this wonder by using magnetized particles flowing through a network of channels.

The computer working involves using droplets of water soaked with magnetic nanoparticles, the computer then uses electromagnetic field to pump the droplets around gates to perform logical operations.

The researchers said the droplets in the system can be used to complete any process that a normal electronic computer can.

and he developed the computer which could run with water. After carrying out a lot of research, Prakash has built a rotating magnetic field to coordinate with the flow of droplets in a timely manner and acts as a clock."

"The reason computers work so precisely is that every operation happens synchronously; it's what made digital logic so powerful in the first place,

The new computer provides a way to develop new high-speed, complex, electronic computers. This way, there are chances that the fluidic computer may find its uses in areas like biology, chemistry,

and other physical sciences. Prakash made it clear that their aim is not to compete with the electronic computers.

They aim to build a new class of computers having ability to control and manipulate physical matter r


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thus facilitating the development of organic computers created by the interfacing of multiple animal brains with computers c


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After identifying brain cancer's OCT signature, researchers at Johns hopkins university have developed a computer algorithm that rapidly generates a color-coded map that shows cancer in red and healthy tissue in green."


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The discovery could lead to faster computer memory systems with larger storage capacity but may also point to an unavoidable limit to data recording speeds, according to researchers at the California Institute of technology.

the research could one day aid the development of better data storage for computers, the researchers said.


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#Computer Chips Can Now Be made From Wood Not quite what we had in mindthe woods are lovely, dark, deep,

and filled with potential computer components. In a paper published in Nature Communications this week,

researchers announced the construction of computer chips made from wood. But don't expect to see hipsters advertising hand-carved artisan computer chips.

The wood product that the scientists are using is called cellulose nanofibril, or CNF. It is thin, flexible,

or attract moisture like wood normally does (think of a warped board--not something you want in a computer).

unlike a lot of the petroleum-based alternatives that manufacturers use to build the bases of modern computer chips.

"It will be years before computers containing wood-based computer chips hit store shelves, but computers as fertilizer isn't a totally crazy idea.

Society tends to treat electronics as disposable commodities. But unlike a glass bottle that gets recycled or food that hits a compost heap,

and others like him (another team is building dissolvable circuits) are trying to deal with the e waste problem at the start--long before your phone gets stepped on or your computer crashes.


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but researchers hope that they can expand the property to other materials in the future. he knowledge gained from this study will be crucial in finding ways to reduce friction in everything from engines or turbines to computer hard disks and microelectromechanical systems,"nanoscientist Ani Sumant,


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the Chimaera sends data about that spot to a computer where it is combined with information from a CT SCAN of the patient brain taken previously.


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#Anti-Radiation Glasses Protect Against Computer Eye Strain Zappi glasses are designed to protect the wearer eyes from the harmful light given off by digital devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers.

Zappi computer and gaming eyewear guards against these two specific wavelengths by filtering out the artificial blue light

and are designed for use with smartphones, computers, tablets, gaming screens and TVS. They also help reduce glare for those driving at night.

The computer and gaming glasses are aimed at every member of the family. Currently raising funds on Indiegogo, Zappi perks offer pairs for children (£25) and adults (£30),


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and studied brain-computer interface technologies, we knew for sure that this was a task we could complete.


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and remain safe on the company computer servers. Mastercard also plans on trying out voice recognition to approve purchases:


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former federal employees affected by data breach Hackers breached the computers of the U s. government agency that collects personnel information for federal workers in a massive cyber attack that compromised the data of about 4 million current and former employees,


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the computers shut down as their batteries drain. And worst of all-your smartphone dies. This scenario was one of the inspirations for Andrew Burns of California startup Stower to develop the candle charger.


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and buttons and computers,"said María Luz Rodríguez-Méndez, a professor of inorganic chemistry at University of Valladolid in Spain."

the computer can then compare new beer samples against the established, learned signal patterns. They tested each of the 25 beer samples seven times.

The phenols and electrodes send electrochemical signals to the computer as they interact. The researchers immerse the electrodes in beer


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and a cluster computer awarded by Silicon Mechanics c


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#Targeted Treatment For Arthritis, Thanks To Stem Cell Discovery Researchers have identified individual stem cells that can regenerate tissue, cartilage and bone.


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What Your Clothes May Literally Say About You In the future Wearing a computer on your sleeve may be a lot cooler than a plastic watch with an Apple logo on it-researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have designed a responsive hybrid material fueled by an oscillatory chemical reactions.

reactive material system capable of performing computations without external energy inputs, amplification or computer mediation. The studies combine Balazs'research in Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) gels, a substance that oscillates in the absence of external stimuli,


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and manipulate physical objects through the interfaces of computers and mobile devices.""This will have all sorts of implications for the future,

from everyday interaction with mobile phones to learning with computers and design work,"says GHOST coordinator Professor Kasper Hornbaek of the University of Copenhagen."

and store them in the computer as they work. GHOST researchers are also working with deformable interfaces such as pads and sponges for musicians to flex to control timbre, speed and other parameters in electronic music.


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#New tiny silicon chip paves the way for light-speed computers The smallest ever'ultracompact polarisation beamsplitter'-a component used in silicon photonic chips-has been developed by engineers in the US,

the device points to a new generation of computers that can transmit information at the speed of light."

which means once information is delivered to your computer or router in photon form, it has to be converted into the slower electron form

and computer processing speeds would skyrocket. That means less power required and longer battery life.""With all light, computing can eventually be millions of times faster,

"Menon believes his beamsplitter could be used in those computers in about three years. Data centres that require faster connections between computers also could implement the technology soon,

he says.""Streaming Netflix at light-speed? Can't wait to never leave the house again a


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the announcement comes just a few days after another group of researchers made a biodegradable computer chip out of wood."


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#Light-based computers will be even more awesome than we thought Researchers have come up with an efficient way of transporting data between computer chips using light rather than electricity.

Not only does this mean that computers will be able to transmit data much, much faster, it also means we could build machines that consume far less energy.

but right now when this data hits our computers, it has to slow down so it can be converted into electrons

and it's responsible for making our computers so hot.""Up to 80 percent of the microprocessor power is consumed by sending data over the wires, one of the researchers,

But while engineers are getting very close to creating computer chips that can process light, theye struggled to find an efficient way to transmit that light across the thousands of different connections,

and having to create a new silicon structure to replace every single wire inside just one computer could be next to impossible.

and far more energy-efficient computers that use light rather than electricity for internal data transport, "as the press release explains.


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powerlines and computers-more efficient. here a big effort to understand friction and control it,


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#Computer solves 120-year-old biology problem that had stumped scientists Can computer software invent scientific theories and ideas as well as crunch numbers?

who have programmed a computer to come up with its own scientific hypothesis on one of biology's most well-known mysteries.

Essentially, the computer was guessing how a worm's genes connect together, and simulating a new theory each time


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#Engineers have created a computer that operates on water droplets Researchers in the US have built a fully functioning computer that runs like clockwork-but instead of electrons,

the same way that regular computers manipulate information. Although this new water-based computer could theoretically do everything a normal computer can thanks to its universal logic gates,

it much slower than the devices we currently use. But the team has far bigger plans in mind for their invention-revolutionising the way we process

"We already have digital computers to process information Our goal is to build a completely new class of computers that can precisely control

Prakash first came up with the idea for the computer nearly a decade ago, but although it was easy enough to work out how to control water droplets-by infusing them with magnetic nanoparticles

In regular computers this is the role of the clock, which perfectly times every single movement within the system,

Theye hoping this will allow them to perform reactions that are done currently in bulk in test tubes with their computer-essentially,


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In a press release the students explain that their research"extended the traditional brain-computer interface technology


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#A deep learning machine just beat humans in an IQ TEST For the first time ever, a computer has outperformed humans in the verbal reasoning portion of an IQ TEST.

which involves converting data into a set of algorithms that a computer can make sense of.

Until now, computers have been pretty successful at beating humans in two out of the three parts of a standard intelligence quotient test,

The team helped the computers out further by feeding them multiple examples of questions so that they were able to recognise the question type

They then tested the computer against 200 human participants of various ages and educational backgrounds."

The strategy has also been used to teach computers how to beat us at 49 old-school Atari games,


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because helps computers to quickly read the information that's stored magnetically in hard drives. When materials with giant magnetoresistance are exposed to a magnetic field,


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visual information is captured by a tiny camera attached to the patient's glasses and sent to a pocket-sized computer,


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These instructions were sent via the Internet to a remote computer hooked up to a simple, wheeled robot.


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#IBM creates the world's most powerful computer chip IBM has built a working version of a new computer chip,

At around four times more powerful than today's top-of-the-line technology, it should pave the way for a new generation of super-speedy computers and gadgets in the not-too-distant future.

which in turn leads to faster smartphones, laptops, and computers. IBM's breakthrough is still a long way from getting into consumer gadgets,

as computer chips get ever denser and the laws of physics start to restrict further improvements,

but the end results are a computer chip that's faster, smaller, and more energy-efficient.

"For business and society to get the most out of tomorrow's computers and devices,


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000 times faster than current flash memory Tech giants Intel and Micron have announced a new class of computer memory called 3d XPOINT,

and the solid-state drives found in everything from smartphones to ultraportable laptops (not counting older computers or desktop PCS that still use mechanical platter hard drives).


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The team's most recent advance also brings the field closer to realizing carbon nanotube transistors as a feasible replacement for silicon transistors in computer chips


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#Robots learn to use kitchen tools by watching Youtube videos Researchers at the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS) partnered with a scientist at the National Information Communications technology Research Centre

artificial intelligence or the design of computers that can make their own decisions; computer vision or the engineering of systems that can accurately identify shapes and movements;

and natural language processing or the development of robust systems that can understand spoken commands. Although the underlying work is complex the team wanted the results to reflect something practical and relatable to people's daily lives.

and understands it said Yiannis Aloimonos UMD professor of computer science and director of the Computer Vision Lab one of 16 labs and centers in UMIACS.


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and how well future computers and other electronic devices will function. The new material, composed of both a semiconductor


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Common'data structure'revamped to work with multicore chips Today hardware manufacturers are making computer chips faster by giving them more cores or processing units.


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Predicting the zeolites'performance required serious computing power efficient computer algorithms and accurate descriptions of the molecular interactions.

The team's software can utilize Mira a supercomputer with nearly 800000 processors to run in a day the equivalent computations requiring about 10 million hours on a single-processor computer.


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Holographic computing blends a view of the physical world with computer-generated imagery to create a hybrid of real and virtual.


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and the computer uses the reading to calculate the glucose concentration. The process is repeated then with UV light.

The computer then uses these two different readings to calculate the premature baby's blood sugar level.


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#New laser for computer chips: International team of scientists constructs first germanium-tin semiconductor laser for silicon chips The transfer of data between multiple cores as well as between logic elements and memory cells is regarded as a bottleneck in the fast-developing computer technology.

Data transmission via light could be the answer to the call for a faster and more energy efficient data flow on computer chips as well as between different board components.

Signal transmission via copper wires limits the development of larger and faster computers due to the thermal load and the limited bandwidth of copper wires.

Along with computer chips completely new applications that have not been pursued so far for financial reasons may


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computer chips, and the nanomaterials involved in energy conversion or storage. But this also means that the X-rays pass straight through conventional lenses without being bent or focussed.


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Jérôme Bonnet's team in Montpellier's Centre for Structural Biochemistry (CBS) had the idea of using concepts from synthetic biology derived from electronics to construct genetic systems making it possible to"programme"living cells like a computer.


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and a cluster computer awarded by Silicon Mechanics s


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#Your viral infection history in a single drop of blood With Virscan, scientists can run a single test to determine which viruses have infected an individual,


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and computer software to analyze the images and identify them by comparing them to other, known bacteria.

The software uses a machine-learning algorithm--the sort computers connected to security cameras might use for automated facial recognition.


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Engineers develop a computer that operates on water droplets The computer is nearly a decade in the making,

Because of its universal nature, the droplet computer can theoretically perform any operation that a conventional electronic computer can crunch,

"Our goal is to build a completely new class of computers that can precisely control

Computer clocks are responsible for nearly every modern convenience. Smartphones, DVRS, airplanes, the Internet--without a clock, none of these could operate without frequent and serious complications.

"The reason computers work so precisely is that every operation happens synchronously; it's what made digital logic so powerful in the first place,

Arraydeveloping a clock for a fluid-based computer required some creative thinking. It needed to be easy to manipulate,

"Prakash said the most immediate application might involve turning the computer into a high-throughput chemistry and biology laboratory.

and the droplet computer offers unprecedented control over these interactions. From the perspective of basic science, part of why the work is so exciting,


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This computer turns the image to electronic signals that are sent wirelessly to an electronic device implanted on the retina


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"and wearing your computer on your sleeve, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of engineering have designed a responsive hybrid material that is fueled by an oscillatory chemical reaction

reactive material system capable of performing computations without external energy inputs, amplification or computer mediation. Their research,"Achieving synchronization with active hybrid materials:


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including computers s


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#Eco-friendly oil spill solution developed An eco-friendly biodegradable green'herding'agent that can be used to clean up light crude oil spills on water has been developed by researchers.


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and colleagues identified a subset of developmentally relevant genes that are activated prior to the first cell division using computer-assisted mathematical modeling that can be used to predict


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that eliminates TV broadcasts from interfering with the super Wi-fi data signals being sent to computer users,


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researchers made a discovery that could one day lead to better information storage in computers.

"Despite revealing such limits, the research could one day aid the development of better data storage for computers,

Right now, computers generally store information in several ways, among them the well-known random-access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM.

RAM, which is used to run the programs on your computer, can record and rewrite information very quickly via an electrical current.

whenever the computer is powered down. ROM storage, including CDS and DVDS, uses phase-change materials and lasers to store information.


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One will be a finger-touch device similar to a computer mouse. The other will be a wearable version for continuous monitoring."


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which could potentially be used for applications in dry environments, such as computer hard drives, wind turbine gears, and mechanical rotating seals for microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical systems.


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said it took many hours of computer modeling and data analysis to help understand and refine its details."


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The scientists were able to specify the degree of networking in advance with computers. Using specially developed image analysis algorithms,

Even with high-performance computers, it still initially took nearly five days to calculate a good"quality map"of the electrode.


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Nanowires that poke out can be connected to a computer to take recordings and stimulate cells. So far, the researchers have implanted meshes consisting of 16 electrical elements into two brain regions of anaesthetized mice


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Nanowires connecting the mesh with computers in the outside world can either record brain activity or stimulate nearby neurons.

Such research may provide valuable insights into the causes of brain disease and how the brain processes informationpening the door for reverse engineering certain processes in computers,


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She spent four years at Sony Computer Entertainment and then became a social gaming director at Japanese mobile gaming firm GREE,


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But just like the Arduino, Raspberry Pi and other single-board computers, DM will measure its success by how many vehicles will be built


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self-powered smart keyboard that can identify computer users by the way they type. The device, reported in the journal ACS Nano, could help prevent unauthorized users from gaining direct access to computers.

Zhong Lin Wang and colleagues note that password protection is one of the most common ways we control who can log onto our computers

and see the private information we entrust to them. But as many recent high-profile stories about hacking

but still cost-effective and user friendly approach to safeguarding what on our computers. The researchers developed a smart keyboard that can sense typing patterns including the pressure applied to keys

he or she cannot access your computer because that person types in a different way than you would.


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then devised mathematical algorithms to crack the code governing the process and built computer-based models of the coding system.


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Researchers at the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS) partnered with a scientist at the National Information Communications technology Research Centre of Excellence in Australia (NICTA) to develop robotic systems that are able

artificial intelligence, or the design of computers that can make their own decisions; computer vision, or the engineering of systems that can accurately identify shapes and movements;

and natural language processing, or the development of robust systems that can understand spoken commands. Although the underlying work is complex,

said Yiannis Aloimonos, UMD professor of computer science and director of the Computer Vision Lab, one of 16 labs and centers in UMIACS. ut cooking is complex in terms of manipulation,


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The team most recent advance also brings the field closer to realizing carbon nanotube transistors as a feasible replacement for silicon transistors in computer chips and in high-frequency communication devices,


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which could bring superior computers, cryptography and communications technologies. hese results indicate that the brightness of the nanodiamond-based single-photon emitter could be enhanced substantially by placing such an emitter on the surface of the hyperbolic metamaterial,

Instead of only the states of one and zero that exist in conventional computers, there are many possible uperposition quantum states.

Computers based on quantum physics would have quantum bits, or ubits, increasing the computer capacity to process, store,

and transmit information. The nitrogen vacancy also makes it possible to potentially record information based on the nuclear or electron pinstate of the center,


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Their research holds the promise of building dramatically faster, smaller and more efficient computer chips.

and could pave the way for future generations of faster, energy-efficient computer chips. Their work was published this week in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.


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The up or down orientation of the electron spins on these NV centers can be used to encode information in a way that is somewhat analogous to how the charge of many electrons is used to encode the and in a classical computer.


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#Computing at the speed of light University of Utah engineers have taken a step forward in creating the next generation of computers

The discovery will lead to computers and mobile devices that could be millions of times faster than machines today

Dan Hixson/University of Utah College of Engineeringsilicon photonics could significantly increase the power and speed of machines such as supercomputers, data center servers and the specialized computers that direct autonomous cars and drones with collision detection.

or computer can handle the information. That bottleneck could be eliminated if the data stream remained as light within computer processors. ith all light,

computing can eventually be millions of times faster, says Menon. To help do that, the U engineers created a much smaller form of a polarization beamsplitter

Menon believes his beamsplitter could be used in those computers in about three years. Data centers that require faster connections between computers also could implement the technology soon,

he says. Source: University of Uta o


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#Taking control of light emission Researchers have found a way to couple the properties of different two-dimensional materials to provide an exceptional degree of control over light waves.


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The recorded signal is carried then via wire bundles from the patient brain to a computer,

The arrays were connected by a cable to a system of computers that processed the signals,

and controlled output devices that included a computer cursor and a robotic arm developed by collaborators at Johns hopkins university.

the patient was trained to control the computer cursor and the robotic arm with his mind.

Direct brain control of robots and computers has the potential to dramatically change the lives of many people,


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By simulating experiments in computers and observing the results, they were able to design actual chemistry experiments and reagents with much better performance than traditional trial-and-error approaches.


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collaboration could lead to biodegradable computer chips Portable electronics typically made of nonrenewable, non-biodegradable and potentially toxic materials are discarded at an alarming rate in consumerspursuit of the next best electronic gadget.

A cellulose nanofibril (CNF) computer chip rests on a leaf. Image credit: Yei Hwan Jung, Wisconsin Nano Engineering Device Laboratory A cellulose nanofibril (CNF) computer chip rests on a leaf.

Image credit: Yei Hwan Jung, Wisconsin Nano Engineering Device Laboratory The research team, led by UW-Madison electrical

or support layer, of a computer chip, with cellulose nanofibril (CNF), a flexible, biodegradable material made from wood. he majority of material in a chip is support.


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