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Synopsis: Economics & finance: Finance:

and financing to find solutions to pressing problems such as water treatment and renewable energy. Over 60%of Saudi water comes from desalination an expensive process

There is no equity-backed financing. A culture of risk-taking investors and VCS has yet to emerge among Saudi wealthy.

Just like Silicon valley start-ups, Karp was willing to take on tens of millions of dollars in venture capital to execute his vision.

After five years of venture capital-supported growth and little revenue, the social networking app was running low on funds.

Tech is the city's second-largest contributor to private sector wages after finance, according to a new study commissioned by the mayor's private foundation.

The new generation will head to the stock exchange, not be on the lookout for buyers. The CEOS of Kickstarter and Etsy have said both they plan to stay independent.

and his investors are onboard on that basis. Etsy CEO Chad Dickerson has hinted the company will take a nontraditional route to paying back its venture capitalists, possibly through recapitalisation and debt financing.

a rare feat for venture capital-backed companies.##For now, at least, New york's tech is not for sale.#

especially when it comes to financing, says Motte-Munoz.""It's a high-risk country already,

especially when it comes to financing, says Motte-Munoz.""It's a high-risk country already,

The double bond prevents the benzene group at each end from rotating around the axle linking them.

Crucially, heat and light can temporarily loosen up the bond between the nitrogen atoms, allowing them to rotate.

or angel funding or institutional venture capital. The top three spots were occupied by San francisco-Silicon valley with 201 start-ups

it may be possible to escape the bonds of industrial manufacturing processes as the driving force for human development.

and microfinance institutions to be more comfortable with giving loans, making access to essential credit easier for farmers. e not just selling insurance,

Emory Health Sciences Chemists have made a significant advancement to directly functionalize C-H bonds in natural products by selectively installing new carbon-carbon bonds into highly complex alkaloids

or functional, molecular bonds and the inert, or nonfunctional bonds carbon-carbon (C-C) and carbon-hydrogen (C-H). The inert bonds provide a strong, stable scaffold for performing chemical synthesis on the reactive groups.

C-H functionalization flips this model on its head: It bypasses the reactive groups and does synthesis at the inert C-H sites."

The results outlined in the paper demonstrate the efficiency of rhodium catalysts to selectively install a new carbon-carbon bond into complex alkaloids in a highly controlled manner.

Stock markets; Storms; Politics>JONATHAN SERRIE FOX NEWS CORRESPONDENT: At least I'm not feeling it in the eyes.

With all the attention paid to Silicon valley and Alley startups, financing and acquisitions, no one could be blamed for thinking American entrepreneurship is growing at a breakneck pace.

That nearly twice the 7 percent rate of growth for all business and finance professions. Everything about HR and its leading edge, recruitment is being retooled profoundly.

The country's tech companies now attract more venture capital and private-equity cash than any European country, according to a report from consulting firm Ernst & young.

Chemi Peres, son of former President Shimon Peres and cofounder of venture capital firm Pitango said Takwin fulfills a vision he shares with the two people who joined him in establishing the Israeli Arab incubator--Labor parliamentarian and former venture capitalist Erel Margalit and Imad Telhami,

who worked at the Finance Ministry, AOL and was CEO of mobile game publisher Playscape before taking on the incubator.

and the U s. is providing financial support to make it happen. Tempe AZ-based First Solar will construct the 141-megawatt Luz del Norte plant with the aid of a loan guarantee of up to $230 million from the Overseas Private Investment Corp. the U s

The International Finance Corp. also approved a $60 million loan for Luz del Norte. he Latin american region has need a growing for innovative and efficient energy solutions right nowsaid Tim Rebhorn senior vice president

#New Tech Platform to Take the Nation Solar#Putsolaronit Today Mosaic, the first company to crowdsource investments to finance solar projects, launches Mosaic Places,

Traded on both the New york and London Stock exchanges Carnival Corporation & plc is the only group in the world to be included in both the S&p 500 and the FTSE 100 indices t

#State Leadership In Financing A Greener Future While crippling paralysis has become standard operating procedure for Congress in the face of mounting climate and energy challenges,

The leadership of individual states to utilize their financing authorities to improve access to credit

and bond markets to finance commercialization at scale. This is where state green banks come into play. These financial institutions are some of the most powerful tools for mobilizing new sources of public and private capital into emerging and necessary clean energy projects.

the Connecticut Clean energy Finance and Investment Authority is building a strong track record of success,

and California are also establishing similar clean energy financing entities. These emerging green banks also draw on the experiences of infrastructure banks employed in California, Puerto rico, British columbia,

Current state of clean energy financing programs Connecticut The New york Green Bank will join the Connecticut Clean energy Finance and Investment Authority,

state-level, clean energy financing. Established in 2011, CEFIA featured an initial capitalization of $48 million to provide broad credit support to Connecticut clean energy projects and companies.

which authorized $100 million in bonds to finance a renewable energy loan fund that can provide low-cost financing for homeowners

can be paid back through on-bill financing, a payment plan that allows homeowners to pay back the loans through a premium on their utility bills.

California California currently operates two green financing authorities through the state treasurer office: The California Alternative energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority, orcaeatfa,

and the California Pollution control Financing Authority, or CPCFA. These programs have issued more than $13 billion in tax-exempt bonds to finance low-cost loans for energy-efficiency improvements and tax incentives for clean energy manufacturing.

California has seen recently also a renewed push to establish a dedicated green bank. Democratic State Sen.

Kevin de Leon of California has proposed a green infrastructure bank that would issue loans and financial assistance to public and private economic development projects.

Massachusetts began a Green Bond program to attract environmentally conscious investors. The socially responsible bonds will be used to finance environmentally friendlyinfrastructure initiatives,

including water quality projects, energy-efficiency upgrades for state buildings, river revitalization, and habitat restoration projects. In June 2013, the state sold $100 million worth of green bonds as part of a larger bond sale, attracting some new investors specifically because of the green label.

This program represents a positive step in Massachusetts to prioritize investment in green infrastructure projects and could serve as a strong foundation for a fully capitalized state green bank in the future.

In order to facilitate efficient financing and project management, WCX will work to build public-private partnerships,

and convene working groups to evaluate project-financing needs. The most likely projects for WCX are new development and the retrofit of the region electricity grids and water infrastructure.

there is no indication that it will provide direct financial support to leverage private investments for infrastructure.

but underutilized tools because they attack the very heart of the challenges currently facing renewable energy and energy efficiency in capital markets.

By providing well-structured credit enhancements, a green bank can align public investments in a more targeted way to fill gaps in the capital market in order to leverage far greater volumes of private capital into needed projects.

There is a substantial disconnect in current markets between the financing and origination of specific clean energy projects and the scaled institutional investment in pooled financial products.

A key design principle of any proposed green bank is that it is structured to increase private-sector participation in the market for clean energy project financing.

and have been amply proven in other areas of public finance, including affordable housing, community economic development, technology research and development,

Green banks are the right tools to leverage the private financing necessary to bring these technologies to wide-scale commercialization and support their competition within energy markets.

By advancing this financing strategy, elected officials and regulatory agencies can take bold action to ensure the economic vitality and long-term interests of their citizens, consumers, and ratepayers.

I had obtained not financial support, I would not have been able to make the patent. In addition, the work has garnered a series of awards, both Italian and international.

the development of technology transfer mechanisms, finance for innovation; and finally, innovation management and sectoral support.

"Medlbtikar has achieved many notable successes. They include a feasibility study on the Regional Innovation Financing Facility (RIFF) in each beneficiary country.

This study resulted in recommendations that addressed various deficiencies in financing schemes across the MEDA region.

Known as Aquaszero, the product can be used in existing water treatment filter cartridges where the arsenic bonds firmly to the Aquaszero granules.

With the financial backing of a collective Europe scientific community, things are being achieved, what were until recently not thought possible.

The National Science Foundation the American Heart Association the National Heart Lung & Blood Institute and the National Eye Institute provided financial support for the work.

However, these previous techniques typically led to strong bonds between the molecules being detected and the sensor itself.

and a medical degree in a joint program with nearby Baylor College of Medicine. hese chemical crosslinks are attached by phosphate ester bonds,

or the stock market. olar explosions do not of course have any connection with stock exchange ratessays Hermann

The creation of a functional unit from individual components remains a big challenge. e have put a lot of thought into how to design the mechanical properties of bonds to bind the cargo to the shuttles

However these previous techniques typically led to strong bonds between the molecules being detected and the sensor itself.

In their relaxed state the atoms in a carbyne chain would be spaced more or less evenly with two bonds between them.

because when it s relaxed the bonds are confused constantly between 2-2 and 1-3 to the point where they average out

and the chain remains metallic. ut stretching the chain shifts the balance toward alternating long and short (1-3) bonds.

Carbyne s structure is a conundrumhe says. ntil this paper everybody was convinced it was single-triple with a long bond then a short bond caused by Peierls instability.

and solidifies it forms an extremely strong mechanical bond. he biggest problem with designing load-bearing supercaps is preventing them from delaminatingsays Westover. ombining nanoporous material with the polymer electrolyte bonds the layers together tighter than superglue. he use

That involved crushing the coal and bathing it in acid solutions to break the bonds that hold the tiny graphene domains together. ou can'##t just take a piece of graphene

research group developed the ecipefor using nanomaterials as atoms DNA as bonds and a little heat to form tiny crystals.

In the study strands of COMPLEMENTARY DNA act as bonds between disordered gold nanoparticles transforming them into an orderly crystal.

According to David Rose, CEO of Gust, venture capital investors funded about 1500 startups last year, with Angel investors backing over 50,000 more.

a National Venture capital Association and Dow jones press release predicts that 2014 will bring further good news for entrepreneurs across several fronts,

hedge funds and other deep-pocketed investors. Rive says Demandlogic should save commercial customers 20 percent in demand charges.

Uber is launching a pilot program to finance new cars. The company is partnering with GM, Toyota,

#That kind of cash flow lowers the risk of financing drivers and means better access to cheaper credit than otherwise available on the open market.##

IBM Chief Financial officer Mark Loughridge attributed the company s problems to the##process surrounding#China s development of a broad-based economic reform plan##

and finance networks. In August, the#National Development and Reform Commission,#China s top economic planning body, published a statement setting cybersecurity standards for financial institutions, cloud computing and big data, information system secrecy

Chief Financial officer Frank Calderoni said#China#was where Cisco was affected most by a political backlash,

That s because people still need financing to cover the upfront costs. That s where business model and financial innovation comes in.

#which uses mobile money to enable solar home system financing for solar lighting products. Clearly, mobile phones are important to this story.

The answer boils down to finance. Right now, the space is cash-starved and entrepreneurs are spending the vast majority of their time cobbling together financing,

rather than serving their customers. To rectify the situation, a large group of entrepreneurs is calling for a#$500 million fund from the World bank#for these small-scale projects.

Solving the finance problem is the top priority. Ted Hesser believes the problem is a mislabeling of the space.

Financier J. Morgan backed the Wardenclyffe Tower. The project failed, and Tesla ended up broke.

With a French venture capital investment, Parent moved the company to Sainte Tulle France. After many years of development and testing, the WMS1000 (shown above) became the world first wind turbine able to produce 1, 000 liters of water a day from air condensation.

as well as hedge funds, blur the lines of public and private markets. Effects on Communication with Investors By examining the Internet of things investment landscape,

as well as AME Cloud Ventures, the venture fund of Yahoo cofounder Jerry Yang, to further develop its proprietary chemistry and finance the batteries commercial launch.

I compiled the current data at Yahoo Finance. One major consequence of the industry-wide contraction is that newsroom staffing dived by 31%from 54,700 journalists in 2002 to 38,000 in 2012,

the Department of education placed a three-week hold on financial aid payments to Corinthian. The cash freeze was a big problem for the college,

who will enact campaign finance reform. Last week, the Super PAC hit its $5 million grassroots fundraising goal thanks to 47,000 supporters,

Interest rates were low, with consumers receiving 0. 25 percent on a savings account and prime borrowers paying upwards of 18#percent annual percentage rate.

Compared to traditional options like high-yield bonds, peer-to-peer lending had appeal. Today, companies like Prosper and Lending Club continue to thrive.

or they loan out equity capital. Lending Club and Prosper, however, connect buyers and sellers through peer-to-peer lending marketplaces.#

So, as we look forward, at all the possibilities inherent in crowdfunding, microfinance and microlending, we re seeing new potential for companies to provide the next generation of those payment rail systems the kind for which people have relied traditionally on from banks.

The#U s. Congress#debate over finances exposed the inadequacies of human governing when members stubbornly refused to consider opponent s views.

hidden fees and inferior exchange rates, you get market rates and low costs. There is a focus on transparency, with best price guarantees.

his new company was launched with $5 million from venture capital fund The Social+Capital Partnership and the Mayo Clinic itself.

Gamified mobile apps, all manner of e-books and classroom analytics tools are just a few of the business models attracting venture capital dollars in the $5. 4 billion K-12

A new education gold rush Judging by venture capital dollars and press write-ups, it might seem like higher education is ground zero for startup activity in the multibillion-dollar education technology industry.

Yet when was the last time a ponzi scheme attracted global attention and prominent venture capital investment?

Tesla and solar financier and installer Solarcity (Musk other energy company) have been quietly selling small volumes of Tesla batteries as energy storage paired with Solarcity solar projects.

it s Napster for finance Bitcoin will start its transformation from a mere currency into an entire open-source.

In the long term, peer-to-peer finance threatens to weaken banks and other financial agents just as peer-to-peer file sharing did the music industry

The most speculative and long-range potential functions of peer-to-peer finance and smart contracts are forms of what s known assmart Property.

I see peer-to-peer finance as an opportunity, and adopt it, because it s##more efficient?

So, all bankers and stockbrokers might not go the way of the coal miner, telephone operator, or record store clerk.

which form bonds called base pairs. The syniii chromosome contains 272871 base pairs slightly fewer than the 316617 base pairs in chromosomes of native yeast or natural yeast on

"Think of it like a compounded interest rate; the difference between a 1%return and 2%return compounded annually over 50 years will be huge."

finance and retail investment. He talks to Nature about his vision for the Asian Nobel prizes.

There was a financial crisis in Asia right in the middle of the K-STAR project, but the government and fusion scientists were steady and serious about getting the job done,

says Howard Bond, an astronomer at Pennsylvania State university in University Park, who announced the finding on 10 january at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Long beach, California1.

First, Bond and his team made a new and more accurate determination of the star s distance from the Solar system,

says Bond. His team calculates that the star is 13.9 billion years old, give or take 700 million years.

says Bond. The discovery places constraints on early star formation, says Volker Bromm, an astronomer at the University of Texas at Austin.

The team got around the problem by engineering the vaccine to have disulphide bonds cross-linking the protein triangles together.

At least that what entrepreneur Dr. Hank Wuh is counting on with Trutag Technologies, one of the companies that falls under the larger umbrella of Skai Ventures, the tech-focused venture capital accelerator that he founded.

and finance problems whose solutions don appear in the back of the teacher edition of a textbook.

Today s Biom system has undergone more than 20 iterations funded by roughly $50 million of venture capital

and the Real Exchange rate, is being published by the Quarterly Journal of Economics. Along with Cavallo and Rigobon, the study was conducted by Brent Neiman, a professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of business.

or rigidity of the exchange rate that explains the differences. The research also uncovered nuances in pricing strategies.

when the volatility of the exchange rate is down to zero, it matters a lot if this zero volatility has to do with countries being in a currency union,

versus if it is fixed because of a exchange rate, Gopinath says. However, she adds, the precise mechanism at work remains unclear:

Faced with the financial crisis and challenges in commercializing therapeutics, they pivoted to diagnostics. They shopped their phages to bacteria-plagued industries such as oil and water treatment,

Among other things, she is now studying the financing of small-scale distributed solar power in areas of Kenya without either a formal grid or established banking systems;

and do financing, Lucchino says. Under Lucchino stewardship, Semprus secured $28. 5 million in venture capital financing and $2. 4 million in federal funding, primarily from the National Science Foundation

and grew from two to 40 employees. Lucchino says he owes some of his business acumen to his education at MIT Sloan,

which taught him a broad set of entrepreneurial skills in finance, business, and operations strategies. t was continuing to fertilize my entrepreneurial soil to get

These artisans often rely on microcredit loans with high interest rates to fund their initial production, and can expect to see an average return of only 5 to 20 percent of the retail price of their goods. he supply chain design behind Morocrafts is part of Zyad business strategy,

24m has raised $50 million in financing from venture capital firms and a U s. Department of energy grant. The company is initially focusing on grid-scale installations,

whereby carbon-carbon bonds are broken in the heaviest fractions, including asphalt. They are quantifying the different rates at

and evenly porous said Tiziana Bond an LLNL engineer who is a member of the joint research team.

and can be done over many scales avoiding the lift off technique to remove metals with real-time quality control Bond said.

With no interruption in the atomic bonds between nanotubes and graphene, the material's entire area, inside and out, becomes one large surface.

Then nanoparticles were obtained by thermal evaporation techniques where the molecular bonds of the metals degraded as a powder

Even in nature, the bonds formed between molecules and nanomachines are fleeting. Thanks to the new method, it is now possible to explore such natural kinetics in greater detail,

but also how much energy is in their bonds. Each fluorine atom has so much electronic charge that you get tall peaks

Any biodegradable mechanism intended to release a drug over a long time period must be sturdy enough to limit hydrolysis a process by which the body's water breaks down the bonds in a drug molecule.

In the case of silicon oxygen breaks some of the silicon bonds of the first one

Materials are made up of systems of atoms that bond and vibrate in unique ways. Raman spectroscopy allows researchers to measure these bonds and vibrations.

Housed within the Center for Nanoscale Materials a DOE Office of Science User Facility the spectroscope allows researchers to use light to shift the position of one atom in a crystal lattice

or weak these bonds are in relation to the frequency at which the atoms vibrate. The researchers noticed something oddly familiar when looking at the vibrational signatures and frequencies of their sample.

Ozden explained that the even distribution of stress along the belly-flopping nanotube which is many times longer than it is wide breaks carbon bonds in a line nearly simultaneously.

or bond, forming new classes of chemically and mechanically stable nanostructures that no longer need restraining surfaces.

Essential to this mechanism are the noncovalent bonds that loosely hold the supramolecular constructs together.

These weak bonds exist between molecules with complementary shapes and electronic properties. They are responsible for the ability of the supramolecules to assemble spontaneously in liquid environments.

In that short time many atoms along the side of the nanotube become stressed due to the impact resulting in the breaking of the carbon bonds in a straight line along the side of the nanotube.

Many of these atoms ended up being ejected from the nanotube rather than having their bonds neatly broken as in the 0â°impact angle scenario.

it forms an extremely strong mechanical bond.""The biggest problem with designing load-bearing supercaps is preventing them from delaminating,

"Combining nanoporous material with the polymer electrolyte bonds the layers together tighter than superglue.""The use of silicon in structural supercapacitors is suited best for consumer electronics and solar cells,

Engineer Alan Bond sees something more futuristic. We're looking at a revolution in transportation he says.

For Bond the engine represents the beginning of the world's first fully reusable spaceship a new kind of craft that promises to do

Bond's Synergistic Air-Breathing Rocket engine (Sabre) part chemical rocket part jet engine will make Skylon possible.

While ESA and The british government have invested a combined $92 million in the project Bond and his crew plan to turn to public and private investors for the remaining $3. 6 billion necessary to complete the engine

Bond's own exploration of the topic began in the early 1980s when he was a young engineer working with Rolls-royce as part of a team tasked with developing a reusable spacecraft for British aerospace.

and extremely difficult to compress Bond says. Rolls-royce and The british government doubtful that an easy and economical solution existed canceled the program's funding.

And Bond's engine technology aside from keeping a launch vehicle intact from start to finish offers another advantage:

It could enable an aircraft to fly anywhere in the world in under four hours says Bond.

Bond's solution is a heat exchanger that works by running cold liquid helium through an array of tubes with paper-thin metal walls.

Ya just got to adore a ben engine that can fly to space develop by an engineer with the last name of Bond!

the proposal envisages that the loan will be repaid over 40 years at an interest rate of 1. 4%.Planned upgrades will cover:

and Automation UCITS Index for use in an exchange traded fund (ETF) that is listed on the London Stock exchange.

It interactions like these that make mealtime more entertaining andâ help to establish a bond between the user and the robot.

although not all industries were affected as by the global financial crisis as robotics was. The preeminent country for robotics patents is Japan with 31%of patents published the majority from Toyota.

Private financing. During an Oct 9 panel discussion at the World bank Group-IMF Annual Meetings in Lima, Peru, seven public and private experts converged to talk about renewable energy,

and the pivotal role private finance can play. The session was moderated by Angus Mccrone, Chief Editor of Bloomberg New Energy Finance.

Kicking off the event, the International finance corporation Executive vice president and CEO, Jin-Yong Cai, andrune Bjerke, CEO of DNB,

the team was able to get it to bond with multiple synthetic chromophores or, in this case, organic dyes.

China one of the largest providers of public financing for infrastructure worldwide agreed to work towards strictly controlling public investment flowing into projects with high pollution and carbon emissions both domestically and internationally,

The venture capital research firm CB Insights lists 53 US-based unicorns, saying the hefty valuations have been fueled by a flood of private equity investors seeking an early piece of the next

"Companies are taking on huge burn rates to justify spending the capital they are raising in these enormous financings,

This also means the firms are not subject to the same scrutiny and publicly traded company for finances and governance.

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