Liquid helium

Helium (72)
Liquid helium (13)

Synopsis: Nuclear physics: Helium: Liquid helium:


futurity_sci_tech 00770.txt

or bands exist. he Kono team s goal was to keep the particles as dense as possible at liquid helium temperatures (about-450 degrees Fahrenheit)


futurity_sci_tech 01087.txt

and requires constant cooling by liquid helium to prevent the excitons inside the gallium arsenide semiconductors from being pulled apart by thermal energy.


phys_org 00277.txt

For example, the requirement of using liquid helium or liquid nitrogen for cooling electrons in various electron systems can be lifted."


popsci_2013 00091.txt

Bond's solution is a heat exchanger that works by running cold liquid helium through an array of tubes with paper-thin metal walls.

If so the weight of helium has to be considered. 8. Helium becomes a liquid only at 4 deg K. So carrying Liquid helium has its own problems.

Heat is dissipated in vaporizing liquid helium. did I miss something? Will the jet intake be sufficiently heat resistant to deal with reentry heat?


R_spectrum.ieee.org 2015 00873.txt.txt

The temperature the graphene device operates at is high enough that a lab could accurately measure resistance without needing liquid helium as a refrigerant. hese results support graphene as the material of choice for the next generation of easy-to-use, helium-free,


R_www.rdmag.com 2015 00102.txt.txt

The most sensitive commercial magnetic sensors require a single SQUID kept at 4. 2 Kn incredibly chilly temperature that is usually maintained with expensive and difficult to handle liquid helium.

considering that operation of SQUIDS at 4. 2k requires the use of liquid helium-4, which is much more expensive


www.nanotech-now.com 2015 00646.txt.txt

The largest obstacle is the necessity of a huge and expensive cooling system with liquid helium, because of the low Tc of conventional superconductors,

because the Tc of 50-60 K achieved in the present study is high enough to keep the superconducting state by using a closed-cycle-gas-type cooling system without liquid helium.


www.sciencedaily.com 2015 08318.txt.txt

The largest obstacle is the necessity of a huge and expensive cooling system with liquid helium, because of the low Tc of conventional superconductors,

because the Tc of 50-60 K achieved in the present study is high enough to keep the superconducting state by using a closed-cycle-gas-type cooling system without liquid helium.


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