Synopsis: Ict: Computer: Computer components: Output devices:


Nature 04371.txt

Full-term babies#those born after 37 weeks'gestation#display remarkable linguistic sophistication soon after they are born:


Nature 04376.txt

In addition, they relied on data from elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) tagged with instruments that monitor ocean conditions."


Nature 04381.txt

The researchers used NASA s Kepler space telescope to identify the three planets orbiting Kepler 37, a star some 200 light-years away that is somewhat smaller than the sun. The spacecraft monitors more than 150,000 stars in the Milky way


Nature 04422.txt

the pharmaceutical partners will be able to use the library#including molecules from their competitors#in their own drug screens.


Nature 04432.txt

#Scientists use 3-D printer to speed human embryonic stem cell research A blog by Scientific American.

Depositing human embryonic stem cells in cultures using a 3-D printer offers some advantages.

so the Heriot-Watt and Roslin Cellab scientists developed a printing system driven by pneumatic pressure and controlled by the opening and closing of a microvalve.


Nature 04473.txt

#'Hologram-lite'idea for 3d phone displays Now physicist David Fattal and his colleagues at Hewlett-packard Laboratories in Palo alto have developed a sort of'hologram-lite'approach.

the display beams different images in different directions, so that a person's left and right eyes see slightly different images#a requirement for the brain to process an image as 3d.

Moving the display screen around also produces different images, so that it appears as if the object were being viewed from up to 64 different vantage points over a field of view spanning 90 degrees.

as in an ordinary LCD screen#the display can also produce moving images. Figuring out how to modulate the LCD screen to produce the views is orders of magnitude easier than working out the complicated interference patterns needed to make a moving hologram visible from any direction,

says Fattal. And because each circular diffraction grating is just 12 micrometres across, the system is suited ideally to mobile technologies,

Existing 3d-display technologies tend to have larger pixel sizes and therefore operate better at distances of a few metres,


Nature 04485.txt

and a detector captures the signals like a viewer watching a cinema screen. The system records activity from the full brain every 1. 3 seconds.


neurosciencenews.com 2015 000027.txt

and mouse models with mutations in TBK1 or OPTN to study ALS disease mechanisms and to screen for drug candidates.


news.discovery.com 2015 01160.txt.txt

and monitors the number of likes and reposts. In this way, it can anticipate when momentum is building


news.discovery.com 2015 01442.txt.txt

#Printing Color Images Without Ink A new technology creates colorful images by manipulating light rather than applying ink.

producing the colorful logo. nlike the printing process of an inkjet or laserjet printer, where mixed color pigments are used,

Artists Discover 3-D Printingthe Missouri S&t team believes the mechanical coloring on the silver/silica materials provide a much higher printing resolution than conventional color printing, according to Gizmag.


news.discovery.com 2015 01554.txt.txt

#Floating, Touchable'Fairy Lights'Unveiled A team of researchers from Japan has found a way to use a high-speed laser to create a touchable plasma display in mid-air.

"has advantages over other 3-D displays. For starters, it doesn require physical matter arranged

Laser Levitates Diamondsalthough the displays right now are tiny, at just eight cubic millimeters, there hope that they will become larger as the technology progresses.


news.discovery.com 2015 01700.txt.txt

The bins will pay for themselves, eventually, with display advertising. The smart trash cans will join another citywide initiative to turn all those old abandoned public pay phones into charging stations


news.discovery.com 2015 01779.txt.txt

and display a level of self-awareness to distinguish itself from the other two robots. It also opened the door to the possibility that self-aware robots could make their way into the future e


news.sciencemag.org 2015 0000333.txt

Based on the team screens of soil, the compound seems to be relatively rare, so Lewis doubts that many bacteria have evolved to produce an enzyme that could destroy it.


newscientist 00011.txt

The system also uses the cameras and satellite images to monitor progress. In 2012 Seeker was tested for the first time in the Atacama desert in Chile a landscape similar to that of Mars. There it guided the Robovolc rover built to traverse the edge of volcanoes over several kilometres in a single day.


newscientist 00027.txt

The system also uses the cameras and satellite images to monitor progress. In 2012 Seeker was tested for the first time in the Atacama desert in Chile a landscape similar to that of Mars. There it guided the Robovolc rover built to traverse the edge of volcanoes over several kilometres in a single day.


newscientist 00389.txt

Established in the 1960s India's space programme has focused so far on aiding the country's development building satellites to spot potential sources of groundwater and monitor deforestation.


newscientist 00406.txt

Dubbed Space Race it is one of three space-based reality TV SHOWS that could be gracing our screens in the coming years assuming producers can get their hands on a working spacecraft.


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it will probably be thanks to MIT spinout QD Vision, a pioneer of quantum dot television displays.

Last June, Sony used QD Vision product, called Color IQ, in millions of its Bravia riluminostelevisions, marking the first-ever commercial quantum dot display.

these displays will be olling out to the rest of the world. Replacing the bulb In conventional LCD TVS

and green filters to produce the colors on the screen. But this actually requires phosphors to convert a blue light to white;

and displays only reach about 70 to 80 percent of the National Television Standard Committee color gamut.

with greater power efficiency than any other technology. he value proposition is that you are not changing the display,

and yet the entire display looks much better. The colors are much more vivid known as much more saturated allowing you to generate a much more believable image,

Green from radle to gravewhile QD Vision aims to bring consumers more color-saturated displays,

which replaces phosphor in displays the company developed a much greener synthesis, according to the EPA.

Other technologies, called organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, use an organic compound to reach upward of 100 percent of the color gamut

Lighting to displays, and back QD Vision technology began at MIT more than a decade ago.

quantum dot displays. aking a transition like that from lighting to displays tests the nerves of folks involved, from top to bottom,

Pooling all resources into displays, the company eventually caught the eye of Sony, and last year became the first to market with a quantum dot display.

Today, QD Vision remains one of only two quantum dot display companies that have seen their products go to market.

Now, with a sharp rise in commercial use, quantum dot technologies are positioned to penetrate the display industry

Coe-Sullivan says. Along with Color IQ-powered LCD TVS, Amazon released a quantum dot Kindle last year,


newsoffice 00032.txt

3-D printing. Until recently, Spielberg worked in the MIT Media Lab with Neri Oxman, the Sony Corporation Career development Assistant professor of Media Arts and Sciences, graduate students Steven Keating and John Klein,

As part of the Mediated Matter Group, he focused on converting a robotic arm to a computer controlled arm, capable of printing projects, like houses.

Outside the box Ordinarily, 3-D printing occurs inside a box limiting the size of printable objects to that of the printer housing.

It analogous to how an office printer cartridge runs back and forth, but on a much grander scale:

Spielberg jumped to the other end of the 3-D printing spectrum, moving from walls to nanoscale fluidic chips.

Once again, Spielberg role in the lab is with optimizing the 3-D printer that makes the device.


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Courtesy of Juan Aragones Josh Steimel and Alfredo Alexander-Katzfull Screen The next step is to test the approach in more complex settings.


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In my opinion the best nanosystems are going to be done by 3-D printing because it would bypass the problems of standard microfabrication Velsquez-Garca says.

3-D printing is going to make a big difference in the kinds of systems we can put together


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#High-speed biologics screen MIT engineers have devised a way to rapidly test hundreds of different drug-delivery vehicles in living animals making it easier to discover promising new ways to deliver a class of drugs called biologics

The lipidoid material screen is just an example demonstrated in this article; a similar strategy can be extended readily to other libraries

If we can pick up certain design features from the screens it can guide us to design larger combinatorial libraries based on these leads Yanik says.


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Indeed Bhattacharyya built the main structural components of the robot using a 3-D printer in Asada s lab. Half of the robot the half with the flattened panel is waterproof and houses the electronics.


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Zhao says the same basic approach could eventually lead to production of large, flexible display screens and antifouling coatings for ships.


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and display that info to a user, says Downey, Airware CEO, who researched and built drones throughout his time at MIT.

and collects and displays data. Airware then pushes all data to the cloud, where it aggregated and analyzed,

viewing companies that monitor crops and infrastructure with drones that require specific cameras and sensors as potential early customers.


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or wireless gloves to seamlessly scroll through and manipulate visual data on a wall-sized, panoramic screen.

and control digital content across multiple screens, from any device, using gesture control. Overall, the major benefit in such a system lies in boosting productivity during meetings,

Mezzanine surrounds a conference room with multiple screens, as well as the rainsof the system (a small server) that controls and syncs everything.

That meant the team could make any projected surface a veritable computer screen, and the data could interact with,

Seeing this technology on the big screen inspired Underkoffler to refine his MIT technology, launch Oblong in 2006,

Having tens of millions of viewers seeing the technology on the big screen, however, offered a couple of surprising perks for Oblong,

Additionally, being part of a big-screen production helped Underkoffler and Oblong better explain their own technology to clients,

so theye instantly legible on screen is really close to the refinement you need to undertake


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Photo courtesy of the researchersfull Screen As soon as researchers successfully demonstrated that this system could work in cells other than bacteria Niles started to think about using it to manipulate Plasmodium falciparum.


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#Vision-correcting displays Researchers at the MIT Media Laboratory and the University of California at Berkeley have developed a new display technology that automatically corrects for vision defects no glasses (or contact lenses) required.

The technique could lead to dashboard-mounted GPS displays that farsighted drivers can consult without putting their glasses on

The first spectacles were invented in the 13th century says Gordon Wetzstein a research scientist at the Media Lab and one of the display's co-creators.

We have a different solution that basically puts the glasses on the display rather than on your head.

Wetzstein and his colleagues describe their display in a paper they're presenting in August at Siggraph the premier graphics conference.

The display is a variation on a glasses-free 3-D technology also developed by the Camera Culture group.

Essentially the new display simulates an image at the correct focal distance somewhere between the display and the viewer's eye.

The difficulty with this approach is that simulating a single pixel in the virtual image requires multiple pixels of the physical display.

which light would arrive from the same image displayed on the screen. So the physical pixels projecting light to the right side of the pupil have to be offset to the left

The use of multiple on-screen pixels to simulate a single virtual pixel would drastically reduce the image resolution.

and colleagues solved in their 3-D displays which also had to project different images at different angles.

The MIT and Berkeley researchers were able to adapt that algorithm to the problem of vision correction so the new display incurs only a modest loss in resolution.

In the researchers prototype however display pixels do have to be masked from the parts of the pupil for which they re not intended.

That requires that a transparency patterned with an array of pinholes be laid over the screen blocking more than half the light it emits.

instead using two liquid-crystal displays (LCDS) in parallel. Carefully tailoring the images displayed on the LCDS to each other allows the system to mask perspectives

Wetzstein envisions that commercial versions of a vision-correcting screen would use the same technique.

Indeed he says the same screens could both display 3-D content and correct for vision defects all glasses-free.

MIT researchers explain how their vision-correcting display technology works. The key thing is they seem to have cracked the contrast problem Dainty adds.

Dainty believes that the most intriguing application of the technology is in dashboard displays. Most people over 50 55 quite probably see in the distance fine


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But if a smirk subtle asymmetric lip curls separate from smiles comes at a moment when information appears on the screen it may indicate skepticism or doubt.

and can avoid tracking any other movement on screen. One of Affectiva s long-term goals is to usher in a mood-aware Internet to improve users experiences.


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Courtesy of Witricity Corp. Full Screen The Witricity technology can charge an electric car with the vehicle parked about a foot above the transmitting pad.

Courtesy of Witricity Corp. Full Screen Stronger couplingsimilar wireless charging technologies have been around for some time. For instance traditional induction charging


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The result of this screen, Jaws, retained its red-light sensitivity but had a much stronger photocurrent enough to shut down neural activity. his exemplifies how the genomic diversity of the natural world can yield powerful reagents that can be of use in biology and neuroscience,


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KGS Buildingsfoundation The KGS cofounders met as participants in the MIT entry for the 2007 Solar Decathlon an annual competition where college teams build small-scale, solar-powered homes to display at the National Mall


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flat-screen TVS, gaming consoles, laptops, electric bikes, and air conditioners, while reducing the cost of manufacturing.


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#Glasses-free 3-D projector Over the past three years, researchers in the Camera Culture group at the MIT Media Lab have refined steadily a design for a glasses-free, multiperspective, 3-D video screen,

which are like tiny liquid-crystal displays (LCDS) positioned between the light source and the lens. Patterns of light and dark on the first modulator effectively turn it into a bank of slightly angled light emitters that is,

The screen combines two lenticular lenses the type of striated transparent sheets used to create crude 3-D effects in,

Exploiting redundancy For every frame of video, each modulator displays six different patterns which together produce eight different viewing angles:

But like the researchersprototype monitors, the projector takes advantage of the fact that, as you move around an object,

One of the problems with LCD screens is that they don enable rue black A little light always leaks through even the darkest regions of the display. ormally you have contrast of,

is the prototype screen. here is this invariant of optical systems that says that if you take the area of the plane

We couldn figure out a way around that. hey came up with a screen that instead of stretching the image


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we need ways to monitor neural function deep in the brain with spatial, temporal, and functional precision, he says.


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The researchers also believe this test could be exploited to screen for new drugs that inhibit


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and to monitor whether treatments are having the desired effect according to the researchers who describe the device in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences the week of April 21.


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Several of these prototype designs with exposed mechanical parts and looping wires are on permanent display at the MIT Media Lab. Still today Herr can remember stepping into the group s first bionic leg prototype and then back


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and privacy filters for display screens. The work is described in a paper appearing this week in the journal Science,

The filtering could also be applied to display screens on phones or computers so only those viewing from directly in front could see them.


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He used the lab s 3-D printer to build the mold in which he cast the fish s tail


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It would be impractical to do this kind of large-scale protein screen in patients, but it could be possible to test samples for certain proteins using antibodies,


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The technique known as raster scanning is how old cathode ray tube-tube televisions produced images illuminating one phosphor dot on the screen at a time.


newsoffice.mit.edu 2015 00622.txt.txt

The closest 3-D printers however, were at the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD.

and learn to perfect 3-D printing. Ten months ago, the Golden West Foundation completed its first complete set of 3-D-printed models, ready for use in training.

Golden West is receiving orders from around the world for models made on 3-D printers set up by Golden West in Phnom penh.


newsoffice.mit.edu 2015 00779.txt.txt

which are needed for brief transmissions of data from wearable devices such as heart-rate monitors, computers, or smartphones, the researchers say.


newsoffice.mit.edu 2015 00822.txt.txt

BPA, another endocrine-disrupting synthetic compound widely used in plastic bottles and other resinous consumer goods, from thermal printing paper samples;


phys.org 2015 000031.txt

This method is analogous to half-toning used in ink-based printing and results in a broad color gamut comments Yang.

Researchers use aluminum nanostructures for photorealistic printing of plasmonic color palettes More information: Tan S. J. Zhang L. Zhu D. Goh X. M. Wang Y. M. et al.

Plasmonic color palettes for photorealistic printing with aluminum nanostructures. Nano Letters 14 4023#4029 (2014.


phys.org 2015 00004.txt

#High-resolution patterns of quantum dots with e-jet printing A team of 17 materials science and engineering researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana#Champaign and Erciyes University in Turkey have authored High-resolution Patterns of Quantum dots

Are formed by Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing for Light-emitting diodes. Their paper was published in Nano Letters an ACS journal.

and operating conditions that allow for high-resolution printing of layers of quantum dots with precise control over thickness and submicron lateral resolution and capabilities for use as active layers of QD light-emitting diodes.

The thickness can be controlled through a combination of printing parameters including the size of the nozzle the stage speed ink composition and voltage bias.

Their work on high-resolution patterns of quantum dots is of interest as it shows that advanced techniques in e-jet printing offer powerful capabilities in patterning quantum dot materials from solution inks over large areas.

E-jet printing refers to a technique called electrohydrodynamic jet described as a micro/nanomanufacturing process that uses an electric field to induce fluid jet printing through micro/nanoscale nozzles.

The resolution of conventional ink jet-printers printers is limited. For the past seven years she said Rogers has been developing the electrohydrodynamic jet printing method.

This kind of printer works by pulling ink droplets out of the nozzle rather than pushing them allowing for smaller droplets.

An electric field at the nozzle opening causes ions to form on the meniscus of the ink droplet.

Then a tiny droplet shears off and lands on the printing surface. A computer program controls the printer by directing the movement of the substrate

and varying the voltage at the nozzle to print a given pattern. Dot line square and complex images as QD patterns are possible the researchers said with tunable dimensions and thickness.

They wrote that these arrays as well as those constructed with multiple different QD materials directly patterned/stacked by e-jet printing can be utilized as photoluminescent and electroluminescent layers.

Writing in IEEE Spectrum on Monday Prachi Patel similarly made note that Quantum dots (QDS) are light-emitting semiconductor nanocrystals that used in light-emitting diodes (LEDS) hold the promise of brighter faster displays.

In the IEEE story headlined High-resolution Printing of Quantum dots For Vibrant Inexpensive Displays Patel said these researchers repurposed a printing method which they devised for other applications.

Inkjet printers usually have a few hundred nozzles said Patel. The difficulty with the e-jet printing method is that the electric field at one nozzle affects the fields of neighboring nozzles.

They are trying to figure out how to isolate nozzles in order to eliminate that crosstalk. Explore further:

High-resolution Patterns of Quantum dots Formed by Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing for Light-emitting diodes Nano Lett. Article ASAP.

and operating conditions that allow for high-resolution printing of layers of quantum dots (QDS) with precise control over thickness and submicron lateral resolution and capabilities for use as active layers of QD light-emitting diodes (LEDS).

The shapes and thicknesses of the QD patterns exhibit systematic dependence on the dimensions of the printing nozzle and the ink composition in ways that allow nearly arbitrary systematic control when exploited in a fully automated printing tool.

Sequential printing of different types of QDS in a multilayer stack or in an interdigitated geometry provides strategies for continuous tuning of the effective overall emission wavelengths of the resulting QD LEDS.


phys_org 00012.txt

and active electronics via 3-D printing (Phys. org) As part of a project demonstrating new 3-D printing techniques Princeton researchers have embedded tiny light-emitting diodes into a standard contact lens

Kong the lead author of the Oct 31 article describing the current work in the journal Nano Letters said that the contact lens project on the other hand involved the printing of active electronics using diverse materials.

Mcalpine said that one of 3-D printing's greatest strengths is its ability to create electronics in complex forms.

and then stacks them into three dimensions 3-D printers can create vertical structures as easily as horizontal ones.

To conduct the research the team built a new type of 3-D printer that Mcalpine described as somewhere between off-the-shelf and really fancy.

and build the new printer which Mcalpine estimated cost in the neighborhood of $20000. Mcalpine said that he does not envision 3-D printing replacing traditional manufacturing in electronics any time soon;

instead they are complementary technologies with very different strengths. Traditional manufacturing which uses lithography to create electronic components is a fast and efficient way to make multiple copies with a very high reliability.

Manufacturers are using 3-D printing which is slow but easy to change and customize to create molds and patterns for rapid prototyping.

Trying to print a cellphone is probably not the way to go Mcalpine said It is customization that gives the power to 3-D printing.

In this case the researchers were able to custom 3-D print electronics on a contact lens by first scanning the lens and feeding the geometric information back into the printer.


phys_org 00019.txt

The new technique could also be used to create nanoscale inkjet printers for printing electronics or biological cells or to create antennas or photonic components.


phys_org 00050.txt

which display processor memory and energy devices are integrated. The high temperature processes essential for high performance electronic devices have restricted severely the development of flexible electronics because of the fundamental thermal instabilities of polymer materials.

The ILLO process can be applied to diverse flexible electronics such as driving circuits for displays and inorganic-based energy devices such as battery solar cell and self-powered devices that require high temperature processes s


phys_org 00066.txt

Scientists have developed now a fast low-cost way of making these sensors by directly printing conductive ink on paper.

Metal ink could ease the way toward flexible electronic books displays More information: Direct Writing on Paper of Foldable Capacitive Touch Pads with Silver nanowire Inks ACS Appl.


phys_org 00071.txt

it will probably be thanks to MIT spinout QD Vision, a pioneer of quantum dot television displays.

Last June, Sony used QD Vision product, called Color IQ, in millions of its Bravia riluminostelevisions, marking the first-ever commercial quantum dot display.

these displays will be olling out to the rest of the world. Replacing the bulb In conventional LCD TVS

and green filters to produce the colors on the screen. But this actually requires phosphors to convert a blue light to white;

and displays only reach about 70 to 80 percent of the National Television Standard Committee color gamut.

with greater power efficiency than any other technology. he value proposition is that you are not changing the display,

and yet the entire display looks much better. The colors are much more vivid known as much more saturated allowing you to generate a much more believable image,

Green from radle to gravewhile QD Vision aims to bring consumers more color-saturated displays,

which replaces phosphor in displays the company developed a much greener synthesis, according to the EPA.

Other technologies, called organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, use an organic compound to reach upward of 100 percent of the color gamut

Lighting to displays, and back QD Vision technology began at MIT more than a decade ago.

quantum dot displays. aking a transition like that from lighting to displays tests the nerves of folks involved, from top to bottom,

Pooling all resources into displays, the company eventually caught the eye of Sony, and last year became the first to market with a quantum dot display.

Today, QD Vision remains one of only two quantum dot display companies that have seen their products go to market.

Now, with a sharp rise in commercial use, quantum dot technologies are positioned to penetrate the display industry

Coe-Sullivan says. Along with Color IQ-powered LCD TVS, Amazon released a quantum dot Kindle last year,


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