Atmosphere

Atmosphere (262)
Aurora (17)
Upper atmosphere (12)

Synopsis: Space: Atmosphere: Atmosphere:

Jet-rocket hybrideventually, mankind will see long distance travel-London to Sydney, for example-taking place outside the Earth's atmosphere.

##This could behave like a very efficient jet engine in the atmosphere, but also be able to function outside the atmosphere like a rocket.

If that breakthrough comes, a vehicle could circumnavigate the world in a couple of hours. However, these flights are likely to run from dedicated spaceports

and the atmosphere to blast off for the work commute.##Our composite wing vehicles, instead, will take us to the edge of space, efficiently,

"You can give them a desirable kind of living atmosphere, at not-so exorbitant prices. With the overall lifestyle Gurgaon is becoming one of the most attractive destinations for middle-to-senior management talent in the country.#

"It's impossible to be innovative in that atmosphere, #he says.""To be creative, people have to be relaxed.

and let it burn up as it re-enters the atmosphere#the usual fate of our mechanical helpers in space.

The technology corrects for the blurriness caused by turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere that makes stars twinkle

free from our turbulent atmosphere. The Hubble space telescope has been circling Earth since 1990 and has spotted a few planets

whether a planet has an atmosphere, and#for the first time#analyse it by examining the spectrum of the light coming from the planet.

Elements and molecules in an atmosphere, such as water and oxygen, have specific signatures in the spectrum,

you can then use the James webb space telescope to measure the composition of its atmosphere.##But to really find a habitable Earth-twin orbiting a star just like our Sun,

which to some observers evokes the atmosphere of the early days in Northern California. That was certainly the vibe at Tech Open air Berlin

and industrial processes are increasing the amount of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. he warming impact of methane

and light materials especially those that could help to protect the atmosphere including lighter more fuel efficient

As levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere continue to rise researchers are looking for ways to make use of it.

or example, wee able to capture a large percentage of the ammonia that would otherwise be lost in the atmosphere,

and industrial processes are increasing the amount of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. he warming impact of methane

#Exoplanet weather forecast calls for clouds University of Chicago rightoriginal Studyposted by Steve Koppes-Chicago on December 31 2013a team of scientists report they have characterized definitively the atmosphere of a super-Earth class

Previous studies of GJ 1214b yielded two possible interpretations of the planet s atmosphere. Its atmosphere could consist entirely of water vapor

or some other type of heavy molecule or it could contain high-altitude clouds that prevent the observation of what lies underneath.

and Jacob Bean of the University of Chicago has detected clear evidence of clouds in the atmosphere of GJ 1214b from data collected with the Hubble space telescope.

It transits or passes in front of its parent star every 38 hours which gives scientists an opportunity to study its atmosphere as starlight filters through it.

These clouds hide any information about the composition and behavior of the lower atmosphere and surface.

The planet was targeted next for follow-up observations to characterize its atmosphere. The first spectra which Bean obtained in 2010 using a ground-based telescope suggested that the planet s atmosphere either was predominantly water vapor

or hydrogen-dominated with high-altitude clouds. More precise Hubble observations made in 2012 and 2013 allowed the team to distinguish between these two scenarios.

The Hubble spectra revealed no chemical fingerprints whatsoever in the planet s atmosphere. This allowed the astronomers to rule out cloud-free atmospheres made of water vapor methane nitrogen carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide.

The best explanation for the new data is that there are high-altitude clouds in the atmosphere of the planet

though their composition is unknown. Models of super-Earth atmospheres predict clouds could be made out of potassium chloride

or zinc sulfide at the scorching temperatures of 450 degrees Fahrenheit found on GJ 1214b. ou would expect very different kinds of clouds to form than you would expect say on Earthkreidberg says.

Based on viewing angles from videos of the fireball researchers calculated that the meteoroid entered Earth s atmosphere at just over 19 kilometers per second slightly faster than had previously been reported. ur meteoroid entry modeling showed that the impact was caused by a 20-meter sized

The object broke up 30 kilometers up under the enormous stress of entering the atmosphere at high speed.

Evidence for water outside our solar system has previously been found in the atmosphere of gas giants

As the atmosphere of the Earth blocks the ultraviolet light such study can only be carried out from space.

Using a sophisticated computer model of the white dwarf atmosphere developed by Detlev Koester at the University of Kiel they were able to infer the chemical composition of the shredded minor planet.

Mohseni and colleagues use mathematical models to predict regions in the atmosphere and ocean that can give the vehicles a free ride toward their destination.

temperature and pressure the three main ingredients of weather forecasting of Earth atmosphere. The sensors are attached to satellites designed to only last a few years.

Considering observed concentrations of#carbon dioxide in the atmosphere passed an alarming threshold earlier this year,

When in the atmosphere, electricity exists as a magnetic field. The trick is to capture it safely to recharge devices.

We are seeing a fast growing trend towards harvesting water from the atmosphere, something our ancestors first began working on centuries ago.

The earth atmosphere is a far more elegant water distribution system than rivers, reservoirs, and underground waterways.

so what if the containers automatically added the water directly from the atmosphere once we took it home?

and generates a four-dimensional mathematical model derived from the physics of the atmosphere. With high accuracy Deep Thunder can deliver hyper-localized weather conditions up to three days in advance with calculations as fine as a single mile and as granular as every 10 minutes.

otherwise recycle CO2 back into the atmosphere through the surface waters. But when they get eaten close to the seafloor by animals that never come to the surface all of the carbon these roving fish were packing gets locked down at the bottom of the ocean Trueman explained.

However the amount of carbon that deep-sea fish trap is compared miniscule with the emissions released into the atmosphere by humans.

or long-lived wood products to keep the carbon from the atmosphere, and then replanting with species that are suited slightly more to the changing climate."

and corals will produce less calcium carbonate as the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere rises,

bacteria accounted for around 20%of all particles#biological and non-biological#a higher proportion than in the near-Earth atmosphere."

#Solar magnetism twists braids of superheated gas Geoff Brumfiel hears from researcher Jonathan Cirtain why the Sun s atmosphere is hotter than its surface.

The Sun's atmosphere is just jam-packed full of magnetic field, says Cirtain. As the lines of those fields cross and twirl, the theory went,

either escaping into the atmosphere or reacting with the alkali and slowing down the methanol-hydrogen conversion.

"There is almost no chance of an atmosphere or liquid on the surface. The researchers predict that Kepler 37 b would be a barren, rocky world similar to Mercury.

and return to Earth using a parachute to slow its decent through the atmosphere about 8 days later.

which is essential for surviving a high-speed re-entry into Earth's atmosphere. The country is following a path blazed by other major spacefaring nations:

The dense atmospheres of gas giants Jupiter and Saturn contain carbon. Chemical modelling suggests pressure deep inside the planets would crush it into a rain of diamond chips

when life was emerging our young planet had an atmosphere oceans and primordial continents. But it did not yet have an ozone layer to shield the surface from the sun's harshest ultraviolet rays.

which is just 1 per cent as dense as Earth's. Unfortunately rocket-powered landings are out of the question too as the atmosphere is still just thick enough to buffet incoming spacecraft with more turbulence than thrusters can accommodate.

To simulate Mars's thin atmosphere On earth the team in Hawaii will first lift a test vehicle fitted with the LDSD system to about 37 kilometres above the Pacific ocean using a high-altitude balloon.

Charged particles can flow along these lines into Earth's atmosphere leading to dazzling auroras as well as geomagnetic storms that can wreak havoc on navigation systems and power grids.

In January 2013 GPS sensors on the ground mapped electrons in the upper atmosphere and saw a tendril of increased electron density curling away from the north pole indicating that a plume of plasma was veering off towards the sun. At the same time three of NASA's THEMIS spacecraft

For the first time we were able to monitor the entire cycle of this plasma stretching from the atmosphere to the boundary between Earth's magnetic field

and net to burn up as they enter Earth's atmosphere. JAXA thinks the net's main advantage is its simplicity#it's lightweight

before spiralling in and burning up in Earth's atmosphere. Although they have made space accessible to groups who wouldn't otherwise have been able to afford it most recently a team of high-school students Cubesats haven't done much cutting-edge science."

A fleet of Cubesats with propulsion in orbit around a planet or moon can do a lot of things that big expensive satellites cannot, such as monitoring several locations in the atmosphere at once.

It will carry five scientific instruments including a methane sensor to try to pick up the gas in Mars's atmosphere.

On earth methane is produced mainly by life so there was a stir when Earth-based instruments and a European probe detected traces of it in Mars's atmosphere a decade ago.

Some are sceptical of those results believing they were triggered by methane in Earth's atmosphere

MOM may also help reveal how Mars became a cold dry planet with an atmosphere too thin to support liquid water for long periods.

Gaping canyons and river-like channels point to large amounts of water and therefore a thick warming atmosphere in the past.

Earth's atmosphere including clouds can also thwart laser signals. To maximise the chance of cloudless skies LLCD will be able to beam its light to any of three detectors in New mexico California or Spain.

About an hour later the Spectroscopic Planet Observatory for Recognition of Interaction of Atmosphere (SPRINT-A) separated from the launch rocket.

The Spectroscopic Planet Observatory for Recognition of Interaction of Atmosphere or Sprint-A will look at Venus

and Mars to find out why some worlds lose their atmospheres while others manage to keep a grip on their gases.

This will in turn help exoplanet hunters figure out which distant worlds are capable of hosting atmospheres that might support life.

Extreme UV from the sun gets bent at the boundary where a planet's atmosphere meets space

But extreme UV radiation coming from space is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere so it is not observable from the ground says Sawai.

So far our best clues to the original atmospheres of Mars and Venus come from the composition

and Venus probably had similar atmospheres long ago. But we also know that the sun pumps out a constant stream of charged particles called the solar wind

Because Venus is closer to the sun the solar wind might have stripped gaseous water from its early atmosphere leaving a thick haze of mostly carbon dioxide that turned the planet's surface into a hellish desert.

It is thought the solar wind thinned the Red planet's atmosphere over time making it cold and dry.

It turns out that most atmospheres have lost a lot of gas over their lifetimes. On Mars it may be as much as 99 per cent.

For instance others have suggested that Mars lost its atmosphere all of a sudden during a powerful collision with an asteroid or comet.

A NASA probe called Maven due to launch in November will orbit Mars to study its atmosphere up close to try to solve the puzzle.

and disintegrate upon reentering the atmosphere. The dummy contains instruments that will collect data about the launch to be transmitted back to mission managers before re-entry.

and will burn up in Earth's atmosphere. Orbital's agreement with NASA includes this trial launch and a full demonstration mission in

But at some point Mars dried out and lost much of its atmosphere. The planet also only briefly had a magnetic field to protect its surface from cosmic radiation

I have an image now of possibly a freshwater lake on a Mars with a thicker atmosphere maybe a snowcapped Mount Sharp said NASA science administrator John Grunsfeld.

As an analogy Weitzner says imagine trying to shape environmental policy without any way of measuring carbon levels in the atmosphere

With conventional spacesuits you re essentially in a balloon of gas that s providing you with the necessary one-third of an atmosphere of pressure to keep you alive in the vacuum of space says Newman who has worked for the past decade to design a formfitting flexible spacesuit of the future.

Water will condense out from the atmosphere it happens naturally he says. The atmosphere is a huge source of power

and all you need is a temperature difference between the air and the device he adds allowing the device to produce condensation

Don Boroson on NASA s record-breaking use of laser communications Last week NASA announced that the Lunar Laser communication Demonstration (LLCD) on its Lunar Atmosphere

It includes signaling approaches that allow it to give errorfree performance through our turbulent atmosphere.

and light materials especially those that could help to protect the atmosphere including lighter more fuel efficient

In addition graphene membranes could be used to sieve hydrogen gas out of the atmosphere where it is present in minute quantities,

The Manchester group also demonstrated that their one-atom-thick membranes can be used to extract hydrogen from a humid atmosphere.

but also carbon dioxide greenhouse gas byproduct which escapes into the atmosphere. Argonne's early-stage generator, composed of many tiny assemblies,

and stacking it in ambient atmosphere. Water between the two layers was removed by heating the layer structure once again.

By contrast the new process does not require an inert atmosphere or high temperatures to grow the active device layers

and blast out of the atmosphere like a rocket. On the return trip Skylon would touch down on the same runway it launched from.

Later on sky cities wafting through the Venusian atmosphere (oxygen is a lifting gas on that planet so technically a simple Nitrogen/Oxygen atmosphere

(which is what we breathe) would be sufficient to provide bouyancy in the atmosphere. An enclosed city will eventually happen.

and then dive back into the atmosphere to reach Ram Air induction speed again? Or am I missing something?

It will carry an oxygen supply to work outside of the atmosphere. Basically it's a rocket engine that can utilize oxygen out of the air only

This saves on the weight of oxygen that would otherwise be needed for the flight through the atmosphere.

The Japan aerospace exploration agency sent the first of its new generation of launch vehicles into orbit carrying a telescope that will observe the atmospheres of Venus Mars and Jupiter.

They play a complex role in the atmosphere and in any potential climate change scenario. But rudimentary data has simplified their role in simulations leading to variability among climate models.

An associate professor of food safety and plant biosecurity at Virgina Tech Schmale sends drones armed with petri dishes into the atmosphere to capture airborne crop pathogens.

On the moon the sunlight is moderated not by an atmosphere. Agreed d

#This Woman Sees 100 Times More Colors Than The Average Person When Concetta Antico looks at a leaf she sees much more than just green.

When it comes to Titan the researchers envision dropping Super Ball Bots that are covered each by a heat shield to protect them from burning up in Titan's atmosphere.

which means the terminal velocity of the robots#the fastest they will fall in Titan's thick atmosphere#is about 33 mph roughly equivalent to the speed reached after a 30-foot drop On earth.

since the red planet has both a thinner atmosphere and stronger gravity than Titan meaning they would reach a higher terminal velocity.

but also help keep it from boiling off in the thin atmosphere of Mars, the researchers said.

This is not the first discovery of water on Mars. Researchers have known for many years that Mars has frozen water at its poles, in its thin atmosphere,

if engineers removed a whopping 5 gigatons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year. Achieving that goal,

"and remove more CO2 from the atmosphere than humanity was dumping. That approach restored ocean ph,

and then pull it back out of the atmosphere sometime in the future, we will have a deep ocean that is hotter, more acidic,

but scientists had thought the atmosphere of Mars was too thin for liquid water to be possible.

or boiling away in its thin atmosphere. This means that Marswater is riny rather than ure The viability for life to exist in this water is ot clearat this stage,

"Burning fossil fuels is putting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere much faster than natural photosynthesis can take it out.

if the lower part of the atmosphere turns out more humid than currently thought.""We have very poor measurements of relative humidity near the surface,

when compared to parts produced in Earth atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that the vacuum-based 3d printing process works as expected, without any show stoppers,

Additionally, the higher temperatures inside a human body provide a different atmosphere to that of the initial testing,

which will be compared to the same parts made in the Earth atmosphere. Mike Snyder, Chief Engineer at Made In Space,

and burnt up as it reentered the Earth's atmosphere last week, forcing the Russian space agency to postpone the return of three cosmonauts onboard the station.

which will be compared to the same parts made in the Earth atmosphere. Mike Snyder, Chief Engineer at Made In Space,

or run our cars without adding any greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. By combining nanoscience and biology, researchers led by scientists at University of California,

"Burning fossil fuels is putting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere much faster than natural photosynthesis can take it out.

trains and cars are replaced by craft that can whisk us from London to Sydney in a just a few hours by flying most of the way in the outer limits of our atmosphere. he most important thing is that Emdrive is green,

'Meteors are the result of particles as small as a grain of sand entering the Earth's atmosphere at high speed

and ice shed by the comet that enter the atmosphere at 37 miles per second (60 km/s). As they hit the atmosphere,

The design by Thoth seeks to get around the complication of geostationary orbit by limiting its height to just 12 miles (20km) instead of the full 62 milles (100 km) considered the end of our atmosphere and the beginning of space e

#The moon has a NEON atmosphere: Ladee spacecraft confirms presence of the gas for the first time The presence of neon in the moon atmosphere has been a subject of speculation for decades.

Now, for the first time, scientists have confirmed the gas is not only present, but abundant on the moon. The discovery was made by analysing data sent back from Nasa Lunar Atmosphere and Dust environment Explorer,

known as Ladee. he presence of neon in the exosphere of the moon has been a subject of speculation since the Apollo missions,

because the moon's atmosphere is about 100 trillion times less dense that the Earth at sea level.

The moon atmosphere is referred technically to as an exosphere because it so thin. Exospheres are the most common type of atmosphere in our solar system,

so scientists are keen to learn more about them. t's critical to learn about the lunar exosphere before sustained human exploration substantially alters it,

Since the moon's atmosphere is so thin, rocket exhaust from spacecraft could easily change its composition.

They throw 100 times more superheated gas, ash and rock into the atmosphere than run-of-the-mill eruptions-enough to blanket continents and plunge the globe into decades-long volcanic winters.

ash and rock into the atmosphere than run-of-the-mill eruptions-enough to blanket continents and plunge the globe into decades-long volcanic winters.

and that damage can expose your fragile atmosphere-loving body to the harsh vacuum of space in a real hurry.

causing it to harden into a solid plug that stops more atmosphere from escaping. This happens extremely fast as well the video above shows the resin hardening in just a few milliseconds.

The plug only has to hold one atmosphere of pressure inside the ship, so it doesn have to be as strong as the undamaged hull.

however, is that climatic shifts tied to rising concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere a direct result of burning fossil fuels can only make matters worse.

A classical concert is a different atmosphere than a rock performance, and the invasiveness of technology may be relative to each.

we must remember that obsessive documenting changes the artistic structure of a concert atmosphere. he need to ocumentone life in every detail is a mania that can subtract from one enjoyment of the moment,

The result is a metabolic core that takes CO2 out of the atmosphere and converts it into sugar.

Improving their capacity to remove CO2 from the atmosphere makes it a win-win, Gonzalez-Esquer says. t comparable to making coffee.

"The Veg-01 experiment sees plants grown in zero gravity in a plastic greenhouse that consists of a collapsible plastic tent with a controllable atmosphere that is lit by red, blue,

to see if they're structurally different from similar objects printed by the AMF at Earth atmosphere.

To overcome this, the researchers used a bespoke bubbler-assisted chemical vapor deposition apparatus to isolate the boron from the atmosphere

and also aggravate climate change up in the atmosphere. Being able to detect such emissions is needed a critically measure.

and also aggravate climate change up in the atmosphere. Being able to detect such emissions is needed a critically measure.

Methane capture and storage provides a double environmental return-it removes a harmful greenhouse gas from the atmosphere that can then be used as a fuel that is cleaner than other fossil fuels.

the same trio of inventors developed an ultrathin material that radiated infrared heat directly back toward space without warming the atmosphere.

it may even be necessary to remove CO2 directly from the atmosphere to make the planet livable.

hich is the force that pulls small satellites into the atmosphere prematurely, where they burn up, Brikner says.

and use the same propulsion system to re-enter the atmosphere, he says. Not fine jewelry anymore While it is possible to create low-cost chemical-propulsion systems, it not practical,

and atmosphere molecules, resulting in new optical properties in graphene. The potential of the altered optical properties (like spectral transmission) of functionalized graphene are just starting to be recognized,

and power plants into the atmosphere and instead turns it into a useful product. One possible end product is methanol,

Previous Jupiter-like exoplanets have shown only faint traces of methane, far different from the heavy methane atmospheres of the gas giants in our solar system.

"All of the exoplanets astronomers have imaged before have atmospheres that look like stars very cool stars, but still stars,"says Macintosh,

"In the atmospheres of the cold giant planets of our solar system carbon is found as methane,

Since the atmosphere of 51 Eridani is also methane rich, it signifies that this planet is well on its way to becoming a cousin of our own familiar Jupiter,

Conversion of CO2 to something useful could dramatically reduce its emission into the atmosphere and help alleviate the global warming problem.

when exposed to the atmosphere. One-centimeter-square sheets were synthesized at Penn State in a one-of-a-kind bubbler-assisted chemical vapor deposition system.

if the lower part of the atmosphere turns out more humid than currently thought. The other possibility is frozen that water underground might be seeping to the surface during the summer.

until they discover a way for the liquid metal to react with the atmosphere). The liquid metal could be used to build self contained pumps that don't require outside power or batteries, saving on weight and complexity for items like night vision and laser cooling pumps.

whereas compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles compress natural gas into an empty tank under 250 atmospheres (3, 600 psi).

such as 35 atmospheres, but gives it all up at a pressure where the engine can operate,

between 5 and 6 atmospheres. MOFS, which have a lot of internal surface area to adsorb gaseshat is,

and a pressure as high as 10,000 atmospheres, which is 10 times the pressure one would feel in the deepest part of the ocean, the Mariana trench.

< Back - Next >

Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011