and computer science to demonstrate that people have a variety of"microbial fingerprints"that could be used to distinguish them from many others,
Progress slowing The inexorable advance in computing power over the past 50 years is largely thanks to the ability to make increasingly smaller silicon transistors,
and the resulting architecture can produce lightning-fast computing speeds up to 1, 000 times faster than would
and can connect to a smartphone via Bluetooth for programming. It works as a regular watch that tells time that also includes an alarm feature,
So COTSBOT's advanced computer vision and learning algorithm allow it to learn to target crown-of-thorns starfish more accurately.
"In the future, the development of new algorithms to filter out these interference signals or the development of a fully implantable brain-computer interface system may allow us to overcome this problem,
which harness the science of the very small the strange behaviour of subatomic particles to solve computing challenges that are beyond the reach of even today fastest supercomputers.
A qubit operation exploits this quantum weirdness by allowing many computations to be performed in parallel (a two-qubit system performs the operation on 4 values, a three-qubit system on 8, and so on.
We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the pinof the electron, which is associated with the electron tiny magnetic field,
Developed by UW-Madison collaborators Zhenqiang"Jack"Ma, professor of electrical and computer engineering and research scientist Jung-Hun Seo, the high-performance phototransistor far and away exceeds all previous flexible phototransistor parameters,
professor of electrical and computer engineering, and research scientist Jung-Hun Seo, the high-performance phototransistor far and away exceeds all previous flexible phototransistor parameters,
"said Alexandra Boltasseva, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering. Findings are detailed in a paper appearing online in Nature Nanotechnology Monday (Nov 2).
and photons, said Vladimir M. Shalaev, co-director of a new Purdue Quantum Center, scientific director of nanophotonics at the Birck Nanotechnology Center and a distinguished professor of electrical and computer engineering."
Researchers in UCSB's Department of Electrical and Computer engineering are seeking to make computer brains smarter by making them more like our own Abstract:
but important step,"said Dmitri Strukov, a professor of electrical and computer engineering. With time and further progress, the circuitry may eventually be expanded
"Classical computers will always find an ineluctable limit to efficient brain-like computation in their very architecture,
"This memristor-based technology relies on a completely different way inspired by biological brain to carry on computation."
In turn, this speed could eventually quicken the pace of electronics and computing. Solving the Semiconductor Dilemma To get to faster and smaller computers one day,
Tour is the T. T. and W. F. Chao Chair in Chemistry as well as a professor of materials science and nanoengineering and of computer science and a member of Rice's Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology y
The Hybrid Photonic Mode-Synthesizing Atomic Force Microscope is unique, according to principal investigator Ali Passian of ORNL's Quantum Information system group.
that this technology will allow to create much more economical and stable computing machines and supercomputers,
In the early 2000s, Maria's group had pioneered the single-atom approach for metals anchored on oxide supports as the exclusive active sites for the water-gas shift reaction to upgrade hydrogen streams for fuel cell use.
Rapid pattern recognition and a low energy consumption in connection with enormous parallel data processing would enable revolutionary computer architectures."
and use them for simple computations. For practical application, a particular class of quantum computers, the so-called adiabatic quantum computer, has generated recently a lot of interest among researchers and industry.
All current approaches for adiabatic quantum computation face the same challenge: The problem is encoded in the interaction between qubits;
"The programming language of these systems is the individual interaction between each physical qubit. The possible input is determined by the hardware.
"The step from mechanical calculators to fully programmable computers started the information technology age 80 years ago.
This property can primarily be used for in computing where IPS (instructions per second) is the main attribute to be maximized.
#Silicon photonics takes the next step toward a high-bandwidth future The computing and telecommunications industries have ambitious plans for the future:
what may be an important step toward commercializing this next generation of computing technology. They established a method to integrate silicon photonic chips with the processor in the same package,
fundamental questions for the larger scientific community,"said Michel Maharbiz, an associate professor in UC Berkeley's Department of Electrical engineering and Computer sciences and the study's principal investigator."
computing and information processing applications, said CUDOS director and co-author Ben Eggleton. I am delighted our CUDOS team at the University of Sydney
"said Koray Aydin, assistant professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University's Mccormick School of engineering.""So the amount of material that is available for light emission or light absorption is limited very.
This decay produces a small flash of light: a photon. Photons are wave packets that vibrate in a specific plane the direction of polarization.
For normal types of basic computations, it is pitifully slow w
#High-tech method allows rapid imaging of functions in living brain Researchers studying cancer and other invasive diseases rely on high-resolution imaging to see tumors and other activity deep within the body's tissues.
Now, Zhun-Yong Ong and Gang Zhang of the A*STAR Institute Of high Performance Computing in Singapore have calculated the effects of such short-range order on the behavior of phonons("Enhancement and reduction of one-dimensional
-860kmag 6d hexapods. php? onl prweb About PI PI is a leading manufacturer of precision motion control equipment, piezo motors, air bearing stages and hexapod parallel-kinematics for semiconductor applications, photonics, bio-nano-technology and medical engineering.
the Jamieson Career development Assistant professor in Electrical engineering and Computer science and one of the designers of the new device. e make use of almost all the pump light to measure almost all of the NVS.
which is affiliated with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation & Communication Technology, was first in the world to demonstrate single-atom spin qubits in silicon,
"explained Omar M. Ramahi, professor of electrical and computer engineering. Metasurfaces are formed by etching the surface of a material with an elegant pattern of periodic shapes.
but so far it was known not how fast graphene responds to ultrashort flashes of light.
but important step, said Dmitri Strukov, a professor of electrical and computer engineering. With time and further progress, the circuitry may eventually be expanded
the resulting device would have to be loaded enormous with multitudes of transistors that would require far more energy. lassical computers will always find an ineluctable limit to efficient brain-like computation in their very architecture,
said lead researcher Prezioso. his memristor-based technology relies on a completely different way inspired by biological brain to carry on computation.
The new Georgia Tech algorithm that fuels this system demonstrates the potential of easily controlling large teams of robots,
or a million robots by individually programming each one where to go, "said Magnus Egerstedt, Schlumberger Professor in Georgia Tech's School of Electrical and Computer engineering."
"Instead, the operator controls an area that needs to be explored. Then the robots work together to determine the best ways to accomplish the job."
The Georgia Tech model is different from many other robotic coverage algorithms because it's not static.
Subramanian Sankaranarayanan and Sanket Deshmukh at CNM used the high-performance computing resources at DOES National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF), both
In turn, this speed could eventually quicken the pace of electronics and computing. Solving the Semiconductor Dilemma To get to faster and smaller computers one day,
-and ground-based observatories (see the Gamma ray Burst Online Index at http://www. astro. caltech. edu/grbox/grbox. php).
But programming such intrinsic dexterity in a robotic hand is extremely tricky, significantly raising a robot cost.
or the development of silicon computing chips that process data communicated by photons of light instead of electricity.
Much like how a computer programmer edits computer code, scientists could one day replace a persons broken
With magnetic memory elements approaching nano dimensions, this technique promises new approaches in magnetic recording and computing g
and in DNA-based computing-where computers are built from DNA rather than silicon. It could also be used for detecting the presence of copper cations,
"A potential application of this finding could be to create logic gates for DNA based computing.
"This research expands how DNA could be used as a switching mechanism for a logic gate in DNA-based computing or in nano-technology
low-power embedded systems-the computing devices found in everything from thermostats to automobiles.""Using our techniques,
co-author of a paper on the work and an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at NC State.
and Xin decided to use existing data to train computer algorithms to make predictions of new materials,
the realized circuits currently still have limited computing power. ut with this research we have delivered proof of principle:
and re-scan it repeating the process until the desired spatial resolution is achieved before combining the data from each scan using a computer algorithm.
he newly demonstrated laser nano-patterning method in graphene oxides holds the key to fast processing and programming of high capacity information for big data sectors.
which harness the science of the very small-the strange behaviour of subatomic particles-to solve computing challenges that are beyond the reach of even today's fastest supercomputers.
A qubit operation exploits this quantum weirdness by allowing many computations to be performed in parallel (a two-qubit system performs the operation on 4 values, a three-qubit system on 8, and so on."
We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the'spin'of the electron,
Crucial to the computational algorithm is the strength of the feedback mechanism between the grid cells and place cells,
and the calibration of the visual signals is integral to the map building process of the computer algorithm.
The algorithm was tested in a robot (see image) that explored a 35 meter x 35 meter indoor office environment.
They used the high-performance computing resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC),
Rapid pattern recognition and a low energy consumption in connection with enormous parallel data processing would enable revolutionary computer architectures."
Developed by UW-Madison collaborators Zhenqiang"Jack"Ma, professor of electrical and computer engineering and research scientist Jung-Hun Seo, the high-performance phototransistor far and away exceeds all previous flexible phototransistor parameters,
Scientists and engineers from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (CQC2T), headquartered at the University of New south wales (UNSW),
and favoured by the trillion-dollar computing and microelectronics industry. Teams led by UNSW researchers have demonstrated already a unique fabrication strategy for realising atomic-scale devices
A qubit operation exploits this quantum weirdness by allowing many computations to be performed in parallel (a two-qubit system performs the operation on 4 values, a three-qubit system on 8, and so on.
'where computations (including walking) are carried out by physical objects, rather than by electronic or magnetic shuttles.
and the Department of Electrical and Computer engineering at Johns Hopkins. Smith designed the peptide, building on a self-assembling process developed more than a decade ago by Schneider
Led by Hongrui Jiang, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UW-Madison, the researchers designed lenses no larger than the head of a pin and embedded them within flexible plastic.
Led by Hongrui Jiang, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UW-Madison, the researchers designed lenses no larger than the head of a pin and embedded them within flexible plastic.
Combining Text and Diagram Interpretation, was a joint effort between the UW Computer science & Engineering department and AI2.
senior research manager for Vision at AI2 and UW assistant professor of computer science and engineering, e are excited about Geos performance on real-world tasks.
the device builds on decades of research by Ted Berger and relies on a new algorithm created by Dong Song,
who have collected the neural data used to construct the models and algorithms. Signals and sensory input When your brain receives sensory input,
the algorithm accurately predicted how the signals would be translated with about 90 percent accuracy. eing able to predict neural signals with the USC model suggests that it can be used to design a device to support
Computation used a cluster computer awarded by Silicon Mechanics and the Campus Champion Allocation for Tufts University TG-TRA 130003 at the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment,
Bensmaia said. his study gets us to the point where we can actually create real algorithms that work.
and brings us one step closer to having human-ready algorithms. l
#They are now 3d printing drugs THE Food and Drug Administration has approved the first prescription drug made through 3d printing:
SMARTPHONE UPGRADE: What to expect in the new Apple iphone 6sapple later admitted the problem
and updated them for a world of seamless computing across an endless number of devices
#Clumps of gold nanoparticles can evolve to carry out computing Move over, microchip. A random assembly of gold nanoparticles can perform calculations normally reserved for neatly arranged patterns of silicon.
The computations happened when they applied just the right voltages to the cluster at six specific locations.
which were the most useful using a genetic algorithm, a procedure that borrows ideas from Darwinian evolution to home in on the ittestones.
the algorithm found the voltages that transformed the system into any one of the six ogic gatesthat are the building blocks of conventional computer chips.
using an algorithm on a tablet computer or a phone to monitor a person blood glucose. When levels rise
for example after a meal, the algorithm automatically sends instructions to the insulin pump. t tells the pump how much insulin to deliver
Compared with a sensor and pump without an algorithm, children using the bionic device spent half as much time with seriously low sugar levels,
#Clump of gold nanoparticles can evolve to carry out computing MOVE OVER, microchip. A random assembly of gold nanoparticles can perform calculations normally reserved for neatly arranged patterns of silicon.
which were the most useful using a genetic algorithm, a procedure that borrows ideas from Darwinian evolution to home in on the ittestones.
The algorithm even arrived at the combination for a higher-order logic unit, which can add two bits of information. his shows that you can get to calculating ability by a completely different route,
#Earthquake algorithm picks up the brain vibrations Your brain is buzzing. Analysing those natural vibrations might help spot tumours and other abnormalities,
and now an algorithm normally used to study earthquakes has been adapted to do just that. The elasticity of different parts of the body is a useful way to tell
He borrowed the algorithm his colleagues used to analyse the Earth vibrations, and incorporated it into his modified MRI SCANNER.
Semantic Scholar is focusing on computer science papers. It will then gradually expand its scope to include biology,
and to turn it into an algorithm. The resulting process now lets us generate the information we need about the molecule faster
Harald Mathis, head of the Biomos group at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information technology FIT
and portend a new paradigm in all-photonic memory and nonconventional computing. e
#New metamaterial enables refractive index of zero Researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of engineering and Applied sciences (SEAS) say they have made it easier to manipulate light at the nanoscale.
together with the WDM technology, may finally pave the way to terascale computing. Photonic integrated circuits (PICS) based on the technology could dramatically change the architecture of fiber-optic transceivers used in data center optical interconnects, by pushing down the cost of chip-level data transfer between logic and memory devices.
"The team demonstrated the chip's capabilities by programming it to rapidly perform a number of different experiments, each
Developed at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Janelia Research Campus, the microscope also captures images quickly enough to watch the movement of developing embyronic cells or the flashes of neuronal circuits.
Right now, the algorithm they've developed is refined not enough to distinguish Parkinson's patients from people who are sleep deprived,
Since they have developed already the algorithms and design of the photosensor, the researchers plan to configure several artificial eyes on one drone to create a more sophisticated visual system,
algorithms that identify faces can place people in locations based just on a photograph. Sometimes that helpful, like figuring out who that obscured groomsmen is in the back of a wedding picture.
a team at MIT Computer science and Artificial intelligence Laboratory has solved an ancient problem: needing another beer
encoded with the zeros and ones of binary code. But if data were stored in DNA, the four chemical nucleotides (A c, G,
The accompanying app upgrades your usage to solar using Solar Renewable energy Credits (S-RECS). In effect,
which also includes a year of unlimited solar upgrades. After the first year, Droege expects upgrades will cost $1-$2 per month
#The Long-Fought Battle Between TV and Phone for Outlet Space is No more Samsung has released a monitor with a charging station at the base where users can wirelessly charge their phones.
%Their findings are reported in an invited presentation at the 22nd Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) Conference on Computer and Communications security, Denver."
said Danfeng (Daphne) Yao, associate professor of computer science at Virginia Tech. Xiaokui Shu, a computer science doctoral student of Anqing, China, advised by Yao,
was the first author.""Stealthy attacks buried in long execution paths of a software program cannot be revealed by examining fragments of the path,"Yao,
who holds the title of the L-3 Communications Cyber Faculty Fellow of Computer science, said.
The Virginia Tech computer scientists'secret formula in finding a stealth attack is in their algorithms.
"Because the approach works by analyzing the behavior of computer code, it can be used to study a variety of different attacks,"Yao added.
Their anomaly detection algorithms were able to detect erratic program behaviors with very low false alarms even
Aiden, assistant professor of genetics at Baylor and of computer science and computational and applied mathematics at Rice, said Sanborn
and high-performance computation to predict how a genome will fold. The team confirmed their predictions by making tiny modifications in a cell genome
Future work for Tkaczyk and his colleagues includes developing an automated algorithm for white blood cell identification,
Manfra also is a professor of both materials engineering and electrical and computer engineering. The gallium arsenide crystals grown using the molecular beam epitaxy technique serve as a model platform to explore the many phases that arise among strongly interacting electrons,
and Hollywood A team of researchers at MIT Computer science and Artificial intelligence Lab (CSAIL) has believed long that wireless signals like Wifi can be used to see things that are invisible to the naked eye.
we can extract meaningful signals through a series of algorithms we developed that minimize the random noise produced by the reflections.
#How wireless x-ray vision could power virtual reality A team of researchers at Massachusetts institute of technology (MIT) Computer science
we can extract meaningful signals through a series of algorithms we developed that minimize the random noise produced by the reflections.
pressure and temperature. iskin's makers saw this as an ideal platform for on-body interaction for mobile computing."(
"The team is now trying to figure out how to redesign the rest of the computing architecture
These are processed then by a computer algorithm and transmitted to electrodes attached to the subject knees,
the American Midwest was devastated by heavy and repeated flash flooding as a result of Hurricane Dean and Tropical Storm Erin dumping massive amounts of rain on several states.
We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the'spin'of the electron,
assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the UH Cullen College of Engineering and lead author of the paper.
Rollin used a genetic algorithm along with a series of complex mathematical expressions to analyze each step of the enzymatic process that breaks down corn stover into hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
which is affiliated with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation & Communication Technology, was first in the world to demonstrate single-atom spin qubits in silicon,
A numerical algorithm developed by the research team for the D3 platform is capable of distinguishing cells from beads
"Our colleagues from the HZDR theory group are computing how precisely the molecule must rotate
"said Thinh Nguyen, an OSU associate professor of electrical and computer engineering. Nguyen worked with Alan Wang, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering,
to build the first prototype. The prototype, called Wifo, uses LEDS that are beyond the visual spectrum for humans
"This technology is built on a new mathematical algorithm that we developed, called inertial imaging. It can be used as a diagnostic tool
also demonstrates how computer science and statistical methods may combine to aggregate and analyze very large--and stunningly diverse--genomic'big data'collections.
It uses a set testing algorithm to minimize subjective tester bias. It also uses age-specific visual acuity standards to provide a simple pass/fail result for four age groups (3, 4, 5 or 6,
even if a hostile adversary controls the entire computing infrastructure, voters and election officials can still detect electoral fraud.
The tool is called an algorithm CONSERTING, short for Copy Number Segmentation by Regression Tree in Next Generation Sequencing.
and sensitivity than other techniques, including four published algorithms used to recognize CNA in whole-genome sequencing data.
"CONSERTING helped us identify alterations that other algorithms missed, including previously undetected chromosomal rearrangements and copy number alterations present in a small percentage of tumor cells."
The algorithm also helped identify genetic changes that are present in a small percentage of a tumor's cells.
which is a machine learning algorithm, with next-generation, whole-genome sequencing. Machine learning capitalizes on advances in computing to design algorithms that repeatedly
and rapidly analyze large, complex sets of data sets and unearth unexpected insights.""This combination has provided us with a powerful tool for recognizing copy number alterations,
Humphreys collaborated with Professor Robert W. Heath from the Department of Electrical and Computer engineering and graduate students on the new technology,
This improvement on what's called the"single trial decoder"algorithm revealed the neural signals that occurred during a momentary hesitation
The single-trial advantage Using his single-trial decoder algorithm, Kaufman could analyze moment-by-moment brain activity during each individual decision.
"This deeper understanding of decision-making will help researchers to fine-tune the control algorithms of neural prostheses to enable people with paralysis to drive a brain-controlled prosthetic arm or guide a neurally-activated cursor on a computer screen.
and an algorithm automatically analyzes the telltale"wriggling"motion of the worms in video captured by the phone.
an associate professor of electrical engineering and computer sciences, has found that a slight tilt of the magnets makes them easy to switch without an external magnetic field.
A large portion of the energy used in computing is spent on transferring data from one type of memory to another.
With funding from the Dow chemical Company, the research team, led by Electrical & Computer engineering (ECE) Professor Brian Cunningham, Chemistry Professor Ralph Nuzzo,
"We don't need new image-processing algorithms and we don't need extra processing to eliminate the noise, because we don't collect the noise.
if only briefly, noted Kyros Kutulakos, U of T professor of computer science.""Even though we're not sending a huge amount of photons, at short time scales,
and Matthew O'Toole, a U of T Ph d. computer science student. The research was supported by the National Science Foundation, the U s army Research Laboratory,
Much like how a computer programmer edits computer code, scientists could one day replace a person's broken
but constructing enough of them to perform a useful computation is difficult. In the usual approach to quantum computing, quantum gates are applied in a specific order, one gate before another.
Surprisingly, this effect can be used to reduce the total number of gates required for certain quantum computations.
"In fact, we were able to run a quantum algorithm to characterize the gates more efficiently than any previously known algorithm,
The scientists were able to accomplish a computation with an efficiency that cannot be achieved within the old scheme of quantum computing.
This work opens a door for future studies on novel types of quantum computation. Although its full implications are still unknown,
"This new technique is sort of a twist on a red-eye reducing camera flash, where the first flash causes the subject's pupils to close
and the second illuminates the scene.""In their setup, instead of xenon-powered flash the team used two LEDS.
when it flashes (you could say this LED gives the quantum dots red eye). At the same time, a second, different color LED flash illuminates metallic orientation marks placed on the surface of the semiconductor wafer the dots are embedded in.
Then a sensitive camera snaps a 100-micrometer by 100-micrometer picture. By cross-referencing the glowing dots with the orientation marks,
Then, using a complex computer algorithm, they determined the responses of all possible combinations of the segments.
Joel Yang and Zhaogang Dong at the A*STAR Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, together with colleagues at the A*STAR Institute Of high Performance Computing and other institutes in Singapore, investigated controlling the traveling
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