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How salmon help keep a huge rainforest thrivingthe Great bear Rainforest is vital to the health of the planet.
the perilous journey of the Pacific salmon from the sea through the forest rivers to spawn in its creeks.
The salmon run draws carnivores such as bears and wolves to the river bank, where they gorge on the migrating fish.
In this film, ecological economist Pavan Sukhdev, The Nature Conservancy's lead scientist Dr M Sanjayan and camerawoman Sophie Darlington talk about the salmon's unsung role in fertilising the forest.
The bears who feast on the spawning salmon don't eat on the river oe they drag the carcasses far into the forest.
The remains of the salmon contain vast quantities of nitrogen that plants need to grow.
Eighty percent of the nitrogen in the forest's trees comes from the salmon. In other words, these ocean dwellers are crucial for the forest's long-term survival.
near his home in Anguilla, Cate has found that suspending a heavy weight well below the surface keeps the ball from moving amid the waves.
and dying can pass tilapia off as salmon. He extracts a sample of DNA, copies the gene they're looking for
So if a fillet says it's salmon, Birck can compare that DNA with the salmon barcode."
"This is really cut and dried, Â he says, "it matches or it does not, end of story.
Researchers have used it to figure out what's inside an eel's stomach, identify bird flu and figure out what plants the bees that made your honey were pollinating.
One importer was labelling some salmon as"farm raised. Â Customs asked Birck to confirm
except that only Atlantic salmon is farmed. Pacific salmon is caught almost always in the wild. So by figuring out which species they were looking at
Birck could tell customs whether or not the importers were lying or not. However, the method isn't without its glitches.
This includes canned tuna.""I can get DNA out of mayonnaise, Â he laughs, "but canned tuna is hard.
 There are sometimes workarounds for answering questions that barcoding can't. Birck laughs as he describes one case in which they got a little snippet of fur that had come from a stuffed cat.
The Brits are behind studies which consist of attaching a chunk of rat brain to a robot to see
¢Tuna fish Eyes The fatty, jellylike tissue around the eyeballs of a tuna fish is considered to be a great delicacy in Japan that costs about US $1.
#Finance Site Lists Most Expensive Invasive Species A Canadian goose Asian carp arent the only invasive species causing trouble in the United states
image Tim Sackton) 3. Asian Carp for depleting plankton and pushing out other species; 4. Coyotes for eating cows, sheep and other livestock,
#Genetically-Modified Salmon Will be First GM Animal Available for Human Consumption Genetically modified salmon could be on supermarket shelves within a year.
Usually Atlantic salmon do not grow during the winter and take three years to fully mature.
A salmon that grows at twice the normal rate is set to be the first genetically modified (GM) animal available for human consumption.
They hope that the sterile GM salmon can offer an efficient and safe way to breed salmon in fish farms
US watchdog the Food and Drug Administration is currently considering whether the GM Atlantic salmon, called Aquadvantage, is safe to eat.
and fear the sterile salmon will mutate in the wild and be breed able to. At the moment only GM CROPS like corn or soy are available for human consumption.
Aquabounty, the Massachusetts company behind the GM salmon, say the fish will be sterile and therefore poses no risk to the wild.
It poses far too great a risk to wild salmon. A fish that grows that quickly is likely to lose some of its environmental benefits.
There is no such thing as a free salmon lunch and we will pay the price,
and cold water fish like herring, mackerel and sturgeon. LINK Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati c
#FDA Pressured to Take on Food Fraud Of the hundreds of customers who bought 10 million pounds of mislabeled Vietnamese catfish including national chains
frozen catfish fillets from Vietnam as much more expensive grouper, red snapper and flounder. The fish was bought by national chain retailers,
Similarly, more than two-thirds of the Brits had worked abroad for at least a year, whereas just a third of the Americans had done so.
At Whiting Farms, Inc.,in western Colorado, one of the worlds largest producers of fly tying feathers, the roosters live about a year
Whiting Farms is harvesting about 1, 500 birds a week for their feathers and still cant keep up with its current orders,
said owner and founder Tom Whiting, a poultry geneticist. The company has stopped taking on new accounts.
Here s a list of 10 proven ways I ve managed to cut my household budget#eel free to share more of your own in the comments.
and vegetables Marriage is like putting your hand into a bag of snakes in the hope of pulling out an eel.#
Cisco Telepresence was a frontrunner in this field. Job posts by Microsoft Research in mid-2013 suggested that it was then#oedeveloping the hardware
) Goldfish actually have pretty good memories. They can remember things for months, not seconds like most people say.
this hatchery in Israel rears fish like carp and mullet indoors before moving them to fish ponds.
Whether African farmers can grow GM CROPS#s American farmers do on a massive scale#emains#oemired in controversy,#according to an authoritative study of the subject by Amy Orr and Sakiko Fukuda-Parr PDF.
said Kevin Morishige, a former engineer at Cisco, Hewlett-packard and Palm. LCD s dominance is already under threat from lighter Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDS) that don t need backlighting,
The second thing I noticed with Blue Apron as I cooked meal one (Acadian Redfish with remoulade,
I want a second shot at pan-searing delicate redfish without mutilating it. And I have no desire to go on a grocery store adventure to try to find Acadian redfish.
Michael: I second this. If it turns out not to be feasible from an inventory and fulfillment perspective,
While the pet food industry has started adding salmon, vegetables and other ingredients humans favor to its products,
The organization recommends eating wild salmon and trout to reduce mercury exposure. The EPA recommends that women who are pregnant
or considering becoming pregnant consume no more than 12 ounces (2 average meals a week) of fish low in mercury (canned light tuna salmon pollock and catfish.)<
</p><p>This element is naturally found in the environment and also in some pesticides and so it can find its way into food and drinking water.
There are a few food sources of Vitamin d such as swordfish salmon tuna and fortified foods but this is one case where
<br/><br/>The amount of omega-3 needed to achieve this reduced risk is equivalent to one or two servings weekly of oily fish such as salmon herring or sardines.</
The average longline in the Gulf of mexico stretches for 30 miles (48 kilometers) and more than half of the tuna and swordfish caught are thrown back most
</strong>Salmon with roasted/baked broccoli and whole wheat couscous.<<br/><strong>Why She Likes It:</
Salmon is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids; quinoa is whole grain goodness; and broccoli gives me Vitamin c and a little calcium plus a boost of fiber. "</
The Great lakes that formed in the western United states during the Eocene epoch were the perfect home for bass trout
There were 11 unfamiliar fish species including a new tetra fish and several catfish Conservation International reported.
In 2002 a plane inadvertently dumped thousands of gallons of fire retardant into the Fall River in Oregon causing the immediate death of roughly 21000 trout whitefish
And in 2009 fire retardant dropped near the Santa ynez River in California killed about 50 protected steelhead trout.
or oily fish (such as tuna and salmon) were 53 percent more likely to have high levels of anxiety in their third trimester of pregnancy compared with women who ate fish at least once a week.
It is safe to eat up to 12 ounces a week (the equivalent of two average meals) of a variety of fish lower in mercury such as salmon pollock catfish and canned light tuna according to the U s
In good news fast-food TV ads viewed by children ages 6 to 11 decreased 10 percent between 2009 and 2012 according to the report from researchers at the Yale Rudd Center for Food
which are popular with young people. 10 Ways to Promote Kids'Healthy Eating Habits The progress really is mixed said Jennifer Harris director of marketing initiatives at the Rudd Center.
and vegetables and less saturated fat said Marlene B. Schwartz director of the Rudd Center.
and can only marvel at how salmon and turtles find the river or beach where they hatched after years at sea.
Yellowstone bears also eat cutthroat trout meat from elk and bison and a fatty high-elevation insect called the army cutworm moth.
Meanwhile cutthroat trout are in decline because of predation by a nonnative fish. There is not a single positive trend afoot in Yellowstone's grizzly bear habitat Mattson said.
which is one of the snowiest cities in the United states. Walleye coho salmon and chinook salmon and a number of trout varieties including rainbow
and steelhead are some of the fish that swim the waters of Lake ontario. Invasive mussels cover nearly half of the bottom of the lake in the coastal areas.
May-Britt Moser one of the authors of the original Norwegian study described Buffalo's results as extremely exciting.
a Milestone</a p><p></p><p>Finding a giant oarfish washed up on the beach is a rare occurrence
So when a second oarfish was found just five days later the rumor mill kicked into high gear.</
</p><p>An 18-foot-long (5. 5 meters) oarfish carcass discovered on Oct 13 was considered a once-in-a-lifetime event for beachgoers on Catalina Island off the coast of Southern California.
But that event was followed five days later by a second oarfish measuring 14 feet (4. 3 m) found on a beach in San diego County.</
<a href=http://www. livescience. com/40628-animals-predict-earthquakes-oarfish. html target=blank>Can Oarfish Predict Earthquakes?</
In the Sierras introducing trout into mountain lakes also hit frogs hard because the fish gobbled up tadpoles and tiny frogs.
Because of this the best sources of omega-3s are fatty fish such as salmon sardines and trout.
Fish like salmon have more calories than white-fleshed fish so limit your portion of the fatty fish to 3 to 4 ounces a serving Mangieri said Studies also show that the olive oil sold in the United states may not be as healthful as olive oils sold in Mediterranean countries Tallmadge said.
Salmon sardines mackerel and certain other fatty fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids thought to lower the risk of heart disease and stroke.
If you worry eat lower down on the food chain such as sardines smelt and anchovy. The exotic fruit of the year will surely be on any superfood list too.
because sharks and eels were coming into the harbor to feed on the dead fish. It's sugar in the water Janice Okubo a spokeswoman for the Hawaii State department of Health told the Times.
#World's Largest Owl Exposes Health of Russia's Forests The world's largest owl requires equally huge trees a finding that reveals that this salmon-devouring predator could be a key sign of the health of some of the last great forests of Russia
See Photos of Giant Salmon-Eating Owls The dead of winter Little was known about how this owl used its habitat
and their favorite prey salmon rely on giant old-growth trees for breeding and feeding. The large trees provide nesting cavities big enough for the birds
and shallow fast-moving channels that are critical to salmon at different stages in their lives.
and salmon populations Slaght said. In recent decades logging and other human activities have expanded into and endangered this owl's habitat.
and managing old-growth forests is essential for sustaining this species as well as eight salmon and trout species that spawn in the rivers there some of the 12 other owl species found in Primorye and mammals such as the endangered Siberian tiger Asiatic black bear and wild boar.
Large woody debris results in river complexity which brings in the salmon which brings in the fish owls Slaght said.
This is an important realization because some policymakers don't care about conservation but they do care about the economy.
because this action can potentially impact commercially valuable salmon populations. Slaght and his colleagues R. J. Gutiã rrez and Sergei Surmach will detail their findings in the October issue of the journal Oryx.
The researchers also sampled white suckers and redhorse suckers. Neither species showed signs of intersex characteristics
Even Asian carp currently the most talked-about invasive species in the Midwest were ignored largely until they began to heave their bodies out of the water and lash Illinois river anglers across their startled faces.
Asian Carp Spread to Upper Mississippi In my home state of Ohio people who love natural areas are about to get such a cold wet slap in the face in the form of the hemlock woolly adelgid#a tiny aphid-like insect
Hemlock forests make for good trout streams and are homes to happy salamanders. More prosaically there are
Our group was thrilled by the sight of a bald eagle flying over the river passing unnoticed by wading fishermen intent on catching trout.
The estuary is a crucial habitat for fish including the economically important Chinook salmon Wesselman who was involved not in the American Rivers report told Live Science.
-endangered-threatened-wildlife. html>endangered species</a>such as the steelhead trout.</</p><p>The Clearwater and Lochsa are threatened by manufacturing particularly the transport of "
This river is a major salmon habitat and public money funds salmon restoration projects to keep fish populations up.</
</p><p>But the Buckley Diversion Dam on the river kills many of these fish as they make their way upriver to spawn American Rivers reports.
which prevents steelhead trout from making it upstream. Stanford university owns the dam and its reservoir
In the summer the penguins dive for tiny lanternfishes about 250 miles (400 kilometers) from the archipelago returning every three to five days to feed their chicks.
The lanternfishes congregate in an ocean region called the polar front where cold polar water meets the warmer tropical water creating a sharp temperature gradient.
Current models predict that unmitigated climate change will push the polar front south taking the penguins'summer staple of lanternfishes farther from the islands.
Poultry included chicken and turkey and fish included tuna salmon mackerel and sardines. The results held
Their vertebrae indicate they probably swam by moving their entire bodies side to side like modern eels.
Uric acid is created a waste product during the normal breakdown of purines naturally occurring substances found in foods such as liver mushrooms anchovies mackerel and dried beans according to the NIAMS.
and breakdown of purines patients can reduce the concentration of uric acid in the blood by avoiding high-purine foods such as anchovies asparagus dried beans and peas mushrooms and organ meats (such as livers
milk yogurt cheese calcium-fortified juices and foods sardines or salmon with bones some leafy greens (kale bok choy.
and some fish including salmon and sardines also contain omega-3 fatty acids a healthy fat that's good for the heart.
However they should limit albacore or white tuna which has high levels of mercury to no more than 6 ounces a week according to ACOG.
Canned light tuna has less mercury and is safer to eat during pregnancy. Alcohol: Avoid alcohol during pregnancy Krieger advised.
which are found in high levels in foods such as salmon walnuts and sunflower seeds may lower the risk of heart disease.
The FDA recommends that women trying to conceive can eat up to 12 ounces a week of low-mercury seafood like shrimp salmon or tilapia.
Avoid tuna swordfish mackerel or shark k
#7 Things You Need To Know About Cancer This article was published originally at The Conversation.
and sheep as well as oily bony catfish said Richard Redding chief research officer at Ancient Egypt Research Associates in another symposium presentation.
So while salmon and tuna are fit for consumption lobsters clams and oysters are not.
Some examples of foods that contain these fats are salmon trout herring avocados olives walnuts and liquid vegetable oils such as soybean corn safflower canola olive and sunflower.
perhaps deliberately acts described as mass murder by Australian Prime minister Kevin Rudd. Could climate change be responsible for the wildfire,
Prime minister Kevin Rudd, whose Labor party holds a slim majority in the House of representatives and none in the Senate, is under pressure to alter the plan
In November 2007, a wave of public concern about climate in drought-ridden Australia helped Rudd win office over incumbent John Howard.
Rudd will need support from the Coalition, made up of the Liberal and National parties, or the Greens, says Andrew Macintosh, associate director of the Australian National University's Centre for Climate Law and Policy in Canberra.
After a bitter and lengthy controversy over water management, four hydroelectric dams on the Klamath River in Oregon and California will be removed to restore salmon runs.
Prime minister Kevin Rudd declined to call a snap election. The government said that there would be another chance to vote for the scheme
Tuna quotas Fisheries regulators are showing little mercy to the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), which is in danger of being wiped out by commercial fishing.
On 27 november at a meeting in Paris, members of the Madrid-based International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas,
which manages tuna fishing, voted for 2011 catch quotas in the Mediterranean sea to be set at 12,900 tonnes,
Gillard's predecessor Kevin Rudd twice failed to get a carbon-cutting bill past his Senate.
The fish used in the study were an indigenous carp species that is considered a delicacy,
a salmon with a gene prompting faster growth, and a hog engineered to excrete less-toxic manure.
Aquabounty, the GE salmon company, based in Maynard, Massachusetts, fears that it, too, may have to pull its product
With salmon frozen in the pipeline, Exemplar s piglets might skip to the front of the queue."
A fast-growing salmon developed by Aquabounty in Maynard, Massachusetts, has been under review since 1995; in 2010, an FDA scientific advisory panel evaluated 21 Â years of data on the fish
and Aquabounty s salmon is swimming against the tide of politics. Legislation introduced last year in the US House of representatives
The protest in Congress comes mainly from salmon-exporting states such as Alaska, Washington and Oregon,
amid fears that an inexpensive new source of salmon would undermine the industry. Politicians also reference unforeseen dangers from GE foodstuffs.
In the 17 Â years that the salmon has been under review Aquabounty has spent more than US$60 Â million on,
To ensure that the mainly sterile GE salmon can t mate with native species, the company keeps them in multiwalled tanks on a mountain in Panama.
including a fast-growing carp and cows that produce milk with reduced allergenic potential. However, a Chinese researcher who asked to remain anonymous
said NASA launch commentator Kyle Herring. See go. nature. com/b6oeoz for more. Lawsuit settlement Cancer researcher Philippe Bois has settled a lawsuit against the US Department of health and human services (DHHS) over scientific misconduct, according to an announcement on 18 Â April.
Salmon farming The Haida Salmon Restoration Corporation (HSRC), a salmon breeding and biotechnology company on the Queen Charlotte Islands in Canada, is disputing the legality of a search of its offices by the government agency Environment Canada last month.
The agency said that the corporation had dumped iron compounds off the west coast of Canada illegally.
boosting ocean productivity and salmon populations. On 17 april, the corporation filed a court brief arguing that Canadian anti-dumping regulations do not apply to"ocean pasture replenishment and restoration.
GM salmon Genetically modified (GM) salmon have moved one step closer to US grocery stores. On 26 april, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) closed a public consultation on its finding that the engineered fish pose no significant environmental concern.
Transgenic salmon nears approvalin the remote highlands of Panama, in tanks protected by netting, barbed wire and guard dogs, swim the world s most expensive
These swift-growing salmon have been at the centre of a 18-year, US$60-million battle to bring the first genetically modified (GM) animal to US dinner tables   a struggle that may be nearing its end.
Last week marked the end of the public s opportunity to weigh in on a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) draft assessment of the salmon.
The number of opportunities for a surprise delay   a recurring theme in the history of these salmon   is dwindling (see Against the current.
Aquabountythe US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been slow to approve a genetically modified (GM) salmon made by Aquabounty of Maynard, Massachusetts.
The fish would be the first GM animal authorized for human consumption. 1989 â Canadian researchers engineer wild Atlantic salmon to overexpress growth hormone. 1995 Aquabounty files an Investigational New Animal
Aquabounty completes its FDA submission. 2010 â The FDA says that GM salmon is safe to eat. 2012 The FDA completes its draft environmental assessment in May,
Others point out that it will be years before the salmon are anything more than a curiosity. At full capacity
the Panama facility can produce only about 100 tonnes of salmon a year, says Gregory Jaffe, director of biotechnology at the Center for Science in the Public interest, a consumer group in WASHINGTON DC that monitors the regulation of GM foods.
That amount is compared a trifle to the roughly 230,000 tonnes of farmed Atlantic salmon that the United states imported in 2012."
In 1989, the salmon were engineered to overexpress a growth-hormone gene. The result: Aquadvantage fish that grew to full size in around 18 Â months rather than the usual 3 Â years.
and gauge the environmental risk of the sterile fish escaping its tanks and successfully mating with wild salmon.
With salmon selling for around $6. 50 per kilogram, Aquabounty would make less than $1 Â million each year from the salmon.
Following FDA approval, Aquabounty hopes to sell its salmon eggs to farmers and expand to markets in Argentina, Canada, Chile and China.
Yet even with regulatory approval, the battle over Aquabounty s salmon will be far from over.
which both export wild salmon, have tried repeatedly to block the GM fish because they fear contamination of the wild stock
and worry that it could drive down the price of farmed salmon. Aquabounty s long struggle has discouraged other US companies from producing GM animals for food.
Carbon tax scrapped Australia will shift from a carbon tax to an emissions trading system for greenhouse gases one year ahead of schedule, announced Prime minister Kevin Rudd on 16 Â July.
such as pigs and anchovies, in the global food web.""We are closer to herbivore than carnivore,
invasive fish have crowded out native cutthroat trout in Yellowstone Lake at the heart of the park,
USGS scientists found embryos (pictured) of bigheaded carp about to hatch in the river running through Lynxville, Wisconsin.
considering allowing a company to sell genetically modified salmon that would be farmed in inland tanks.)
One additional worry is that a weakening and eventual reversal in the field would disorient all those species that rely on geomagnetism for navigation including bees salmon turtles whales bacteria and pigeons.
since the food chain in rivers/oceans would be disrupted by the end of photosynthesis so even canned tuna/salmon would be used up within a few weeks.
The Big Catch's haddock in particular has saturated little fat. So the meal's high amounts of trans fats saturated fat and sodium come from its battering and side dishes.
Big Catch fish pieces are seven ounces to eight ounces of 100 percent premium haddock chief marketing officer Charles st.
The only other species that practices predator satiation in the US is the salmon. Gilbert estimates that anywhere from 15 to 40 percent of this brood will be eaten
The Pelly Amendment to the Fisherman's Protective Act was enacted in 1971 to conserve Atlantic salmon.
The only candidate that's anywhere close Aquabounty's fast-growing GM salmon seems to have stalled in its approval process
and fed to the likes of livestock poultry and salmon among other uses--has led bacteria to evolve Hollis writes.
Along with the sea fan are three new species of worm eels three colorful gobies three nudibanchs two snappers two now-extinct species of sand dollars corals barnacles and two
Atlantic cod cusk pollock and silver hake were observed searching and catching prey amidst corals whilst Acadian redfish used the coral for cover.
The researchers recommend greater conservation attention to these spatially rare octocoral garden communities in the Gulf.
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