Synopsis: 3. food & berverages: Foods: Bread:


Popsci_2014 00258.txt

but with much of the world s breadbaskets in turmoil (environmental or political) your whole wheat toast could get more expensive.


Popsci_2014 00474.txt

Processed foods such as cereals and breads; food additives such as lecithin; livestock feedsquashtrait: Resists various viruses Total U s. crop by acreage:


Popsci_2014 00727.txt

The result is something known as salt-rising bread. A century ago a scientist went so far as to bake bread leavened with Clostridium perfringens drawn from an infected wound in

***The origins of salt-rising bread are unclear but seem to lie in the nineteenth-century American frontier where it was likely difficult to obtain fresh yeast or keep a bread starter cool and regularly fed.

The salt-rising process produces a leavened loaf from grains and water in about eighteen hours.

and help flavor the bread but they're not essential. You mix the starter with additional flour water

The social historian J. C. Furnas who learned to love salt-rising bread as a child in the early twentieth century wrote that the flavor was defined once well by my sister as like distant dirty feet

In my experience salt-rising breads made with milk smell like a combination of swiss and parmesan--sharp rather than stinky.

Milk-free salt-rising breads tend to be pungent in their own less cheesy way though one of them my all-time favorite so far came out with a wonderful washed-rind aroma.

This curious flavor variability in salt-rising breads comes at least in part from variability in the microbes in the flour and cornmeal that we select to do the fermenting.

The standard recipe for salt-rising bread instructs us to do something we're warned against in the name of food safety:

And yet in salt-rising bread we make a point of encouraging it. The realization that the salt-rising bacterium was a form of pathogen came in 1923 when a USDA microbiologist named Stuart A. Koser analyzed commercial salt-rising starters.

whether bakery loaves of salt-rising bread contained any of the bacillus. Indeed they did but in the form of spores rather than live cells.

He tested these bread strains on guinea pigs and found that they didn't cause gangrene.

And Koser made bread with these wound bacteria. The salt rising bread prepared with the Silverman strain compared favorably in size

and texture with that prepared from the commercial starter he reported. Regrettably but understandably he didn't report on the flavor.

Less understandably he didn't test the wound-risen bread for toxicity. But his creepy experiment made clear that there were different strains of the bacillus with different toxicities

and that though the strain in the commercial breads was relatively innocuous it was possible that other breads might contain a dangerous strain.

The safety of salt-rising bread was revisited in 2008 by a physician at West virginia University and a microbiologist at the University of Pittsburgh.

whether salt-rising bread should be viewed as the Appalachian equivalent of fugu the poison-laden pufferfish of Japanese gourmands.

They analyzed a number of bread starters and found that all of them contained strains of Clostridium perfringens type A the group associated with food poisoning rather than wound infection.

and the lack of any known cases of the bread causing illness Juckett and Mcclane concluded that it seems reasonable to continue the consumption of this delicious old-fashioned bread.

I've found that even dairy-free breads can sometimes be good and cheesy. It should be possible to select clostridium cultures and starter ingredients to produce distinctive flavors reliably.

Nielsen had started making salt-rising bread in the 1950s and over the years collected and tested old recipes

Salt-rising bread is started most conveniently in the evening to bake late the following afternoon. Ãakes 2 8ãx 4ãloavesto make the starter:

To make the bread: 1 t salt the sponge 3 to 4 C all-purpose flour1.


ScienceDaily_2013 00162.txt

They add that an additional 7g of fiber can be achieved through one portion of whole grains (found in bread cereal rice pasta) plus a portion of beans/lentils or two to four servings of fruit and vegetables.


ScienceDaily_2013 00334.txt

What do foodstuff like muffins bread or tomato sauce have in common? They all contain different amounts of white refined sugar.


ScienceDaily_2013 00414.txt

#¢Replace refined grains with whole grains like whole-grain breads and cereals and brown rice.#¢#¢Prewashed salad greens and pre-cut vegetables make great quick meals or snacks.#¢


ScienceDaily_2013 01180.txt

The inability of most copper films to survive this stage of graphene growth has been one problem preventing wafer-scale production of graphene devices Keller said.

First they deposited copper onto a sapphire wafer held slightly above room temperature. Second they added the transformative step of annealing


ScienceDaily_2013 01649.txt

and you're despairing at the incoming tide of buffets cookie exchanges family meals toasts


ScienceDaily_2013 02120.txt

Researchers asked 852 participants about their average consumption over the previous year of 120 different foods including dairy fruits vegetables eggs meat breads beverages and baked goods.


ScienceDaily_2013 02496.txt

whom had requested SNAP application assistance from Project Bread a nonprofit statewide anti-hunger organization. New SNAP participants were more likely to be non-White normal weight of lower household food security


ScienceDaily_2013 03050.txt

On one line cheesy eggs fried potatoes bacon cinnamon rolls low-fat granola low-fat yogurt and fruit were served in that exact order.


ScienceDaily_2013 03563.txt

or when lending bursts of sweet flavor to a muffin their super health benefits change.

whether using blueberries in breads muffins or pies affects their polyphenol content. Rodriguez-Mateos'team sought to test the stability of these health-promoting compounds during cooking proofing


ScienceDaily_2013 04595.txt

Gedikoglu suggests citrus powder as a replacement for bread crumbs in meatball recipes. Citrus powder made from citrus peels can be purchased online at a relatively inexpensive price.


ScienceDaily_2013 04861.txt

#oethis means that not only should we be able to avoid the ugly bread and sticky crumbs produced by PHS wheat in future we should also end up with better beer.#

http://dx. plos. org/10.1371/journal. pone. 0077009the research was funded by the Natural sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC.


ScienceDaily_2013 05062.txt

whether to approach or retreatthink of the smell of freshly baking bread. There is something in that smell without any other cues--visual or tactile--that steers you toward the bakery.


ScienceDaily_2013 06700.txt

or water breakfast cereals and finger foods such as rusks. The authors collected their information on the calorie density added salt


ScienceDaily_2013 06730.txt

Factories called cooperages bend the wood into barrels and toast them. The insides of bourbon barrels are charred.


ScienceDaily_2013 10237.txt

It has been replaced by higher yielding pasta and bread wheat varieties. Researchers spent nearly four years trying to identify the location of the Sr35 gene in the wheat genome which contains nearly two times more genetic information than the human genome Once the researchers narrowed the list of candidate genes they used two complementary approaches to find the Sr35 gene.


ScienceDaily_2013 10629.txt

and are suitable for making flour that can be used in bread cookies cakes and other products.


ScienceDaily_2013 11496.txt

The rest of the group ate butter instead of rapeseed oil less berries and vegetables and had no rules on red meat or white bread intake.


ScienceDaily_2013 12472.txt

True or Ceylon cinnamon is expensive so most breads sticky buns and other products in the United states use dried cassia bark or cassia cinnamon.


ScienceDaily_2013 12996.txt

and drought and result in quality bread Gill said adding Most resistance genes seem to lie at the ends of chromosomes


ScienceDaily_2013 14698.txt

and fats more often than those parents with a higher level of education who feed their children more products of a higher nutritional quality including vegetables fruit pasta rice and wholemeal bread.


ScienceDaily_2013 14741.txt

and BGI presents the genome of Bread wheat (T. aestivum AABBDD) the progenitor of the Wheat A genome.


ScienceDaily_2013 15434.txt

and certain other mushrooms tend to be something we associate with moldy bread or dank-smelling mildew.


ScienceDaily_2013 15709.txt

Different dishes prepared each week included handmade pastry bread and pasta salads curries and desserts. According to Lisa Gibbs Phd principal investigator one of the major themes that emerged from the study was children eating


ScienceDaily_2013 16960.txt

or used in breads or desserts oatmeal is a good source of soluble fiber niacin folate and potassium.


ScienceDaily_2013 17961.txt

and dried fruit) vegetables (excluding juices) and several categories of unhealthy foods like biscuits/cookies potato crisps and cakes/muffins.


ScienceDaily_2013 18420.txt

--and certain types of food already linked to protective or damaging effects on healththese included meat fish fruits and vegetables pulses cereals bread and pasta rice butter margarine nuts


ScienceDaily_2013 18451.txt

and spectroscopy for analysis to examine at the atomic scale grain boundaries on a silicon wafer.

For electronics you would want to be able to make it on a wafer scale. Boundary free graphene is a key goal.

and Nanotechnology Lab and transferring the thin films to a silicon (Si02) wafer. They then used the STM at Beckman developed by Lyding for analysis led by first author Justin Koepke of Lyding's group.


ScienceDaily_2013 18498.txt

The Western pattern was characterized by higher intakes of bread eggs fats fried vegetables alcohol and soft drinks and the lowest intakes of milk and whole fruit.


ScienceDaily_2013 18609.txt

breads bagels English muffins cereals crackers cereal bars granola bars and chips. They collected nutrition content ingredient lists and the presence or absence of the Whole Grain Stamp on product packages from all of these products.


ScienceDaily_2014 01763.txt

which are high in water content than after eating 100 calories of pretzels. This is because the fruit provides about 13 times more food by weight than the pretzels.

A successful effort to improve the food environment by food and beverage companies is detailed in the research conducted by TOS members Shu Wen Ng Phd


ScienceDaily_2014 01942.txt

and most other living things it became polyploid with in the case of bread wheat seven sets of six related chromosomes.


ScienceDaily_2014 01985.txt

During a subsequent taste test they consumed more of these foods rather than alternative less-appetitive foods (dark chocolate and soda crackers.


ScienceDaily_2014 05600.txt

#Chromosome-based draft of the wheat genome completedseveral Kansas State university researchers were essential in helping scientists assemble a draft of a genetic blueprint of bread wheat also known as common wheat.

A chromosome-based draft sequence of the hexaploid bread wheat genome is one of four papers about the wheat genome that appear in the journal Science.


ScienceDaily_2014 06057.txt

A'croissant'appearance in a cell nucleus is indicative of a benign growth on peripheral nerves. Similarly a'blueberry muffin'rash is characteristic of congenital rubella

while the appearance of a red blood cell is referred to as'doughnut'shaped. There's even a reference to an entire dish as a skin condition called tinea versicolor is denoted by its'spaghetti and meatball'appearance.


ScienceDaily_2014 06329.txt

and Math High school in New york. Their investigation of the effect of microgravity on the growth of mold on white bread will show the amount of mold present in dust on the station and the ground.


ScienceDaily_2014 06672.txt

and packaged bread to shampoo and shaving cream palm oil is a booming multibillion-dollar industry. While it isn't always clearly labeled in supermarket staples the unintended consequences of producing this ubiquitous ingredient have been publicized widely.


ScienceDaily_2014 07052.txt

and noodles to beverages and flat bread said Bo Jiang Phd professor of food science and executive director of the State Laboratory of Food Science and Technology at Jiangnan University in China.


ScienceDaily_2014 07190.txt

Examples of whole-grain foods include popcorn oats whole wheat bread and brown rice. Refined grains enriched and fortified with nutrients include foods such as white rice and white bread.

The 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans call for at least half the grain consumers eat to be whole grains

about 1 ounce or the grain contained in one slice of bread. Federal dietary guidelines for the 2012-13 school year increased the whole grain required in school lunches.

or whole-grain pasta rice bread and other foods to eat at home. And they were given whole-and refined-grain snack foods to eat at school.


ScienceDaily_2014 07779.txt

Dr. David Jenkins head of the hospital's Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre compared people with Type 2 diabetes who ate either a low glycemic index diet that included bread made with canola oil

Even more exciting he said was the finding that the canola bread diet seemed to have the most significant impact on people who needed help the most--those

High GI foods--such as white bread most breakfast cereals potatoes and rice--produce a large rise in blood glucose and insulin


ScienceDaily_2014 11627.txt

Starches such as pasta rice bread and pastry and dairy products such as cream ice cream cheese and eggs were a no-no for almost 12 percent of respondents.


ScienceDaily_2014 12600.txt

Bread wheat cultivated at least 6000 years ago in Southwest asia was absent in China before 2500 B c


ScienceDaily_2014 13323.txt

Folic acid is added also to many foods such as breads flours and pastas. Folic acid can also be taken as a pill.


ScienceDaily_2014 13773.txt

#Honey offers new approach to fighting antibiotic resistancehoney that delectable condiment for breads and fruits could be one sweet solution to the serious ever-growing problem of bacterial resistance to antibiotics


ScienceDaily_2014 14115.txt

Apples carrots and dip chicken sandwiches granola bars pickles soft pretzels string cheese and trail mix. The items were sold durning the 2009 fall season at Muscatine High football games volleyball matches and swim meets.

While all the healthy foods sold chicken sandwiches and pretzels dominated accounting for 7. 6 percent of all food sales sales data showed.


ScienceDaily_2014 14134.txt

I realized that milk is everywhere--it's in salad dressing it's even in bread Gabashvili said.


ScienceDaily_2014 14505.txt

The researchers identified three distinct dietary patterns interpreted as prudent (vegetables fruits oils water as a beverage whole grain cereals poultry fibre rich bread) Western

(salty and sweet snacks white bread desserts processed meat products) and traditional (potatoes fish gravy cooked vegetables low fat milk.


ScienceDaily_2014 14921.txt

Wheat one of the world's most important crops for human food is milled for use in bread breakfast cereals cakes pizzas confectionery soups and many other foodstuffs.


ScienceDaily_2014 15911.txt

Vodovotz is currently working with researchers at Ohio State to test the ability of other functional foods including soy-enriched breads


ScienceDaily_2014 15962.txt

or used in breads or desserts oatmeal is a good source of soluble fiber niacin folate and potassium.


ScienceDaily_2014 16390.txt

what constitutes whole grain in food products--from breads to pasta to breakfast cereals--regardless of where they originate adds van der Kamp.


Smart_Planet_12 00387.txt

At the end of its life, the plywood can be recycled into chipboard or wafer board. Transported in and made from five 12-meter reclaimed shipping containers,


Smart_Planet_5 00464.txt

pesticides are being linked to cancer especially in the state of Punjab, the bread basket of India,


Smart_Planet_5 00916.txt

pureed applesauce in a toothpaste tube or compressed cubes of sandwiches or breads or desserts.

That's one reason we don't bring up a lot of bread or cookies because they create crumbs.

but first we did an assessment to find the cracker that won't break too easily.

or breads or make a pasta sauce. We're looking at what kinds of recipes we would use


Smart_Planet_6 00347.txt

His vegetarian burger consists of a bun and a potato patty with a mix of tangy and sweet sauces available for Rs. 10 (18 cents.


Smart_Planet_6 00416.txt

Far from a food trend like hamburger or bagels in Paris Beddard hopes that kale will go the way of the parsnip,


Smart_Planet_6 00727.txt

and expose notebook innards to bagel crumbs and spilled coffee. Â The ipad's soft keyboard is on screen


Smart_Planet_7 00435.txt

and watched some dad dig around a box of Cracker Jack looking for the prize.


Smart_Planet_9 00079.txt

Muffins and pancakes, even tiramisu. I'm not much of a cook myself but it's interesting to see how far people have taken it.


Smart_Planet_9 00169.txt

â Â his classmates hoped the school would serve snacks of baby carrots or grapes rather than pretzels.


WS_1452 00997.txt

This year there are a variety of new products with this flavor coupling, from milk chocolate-covered raisins and peanuts to cinnamon sugar popcorn, chocolate-covered pretzels, potato chips and more!


WS_1452 01063.txt

It's an ordinary burger that doesn't include the bun, lettuce, pickles or onions.


< Back - Next >


Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011