Synopsis: 3. food & berverages: Foods: Sugar:


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and sugar foods and takeaway were about 50%more likely to have a preterm birth.

and other foods high in saturated fat and sugar were more likely to have born babies preterm Dr Grieger says.


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By moving their proboscises in a certain manner the bees appear to concentrate the sugar solution that they are drinking.


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but the home clearly plays a role through easy access to high fat snacks and sugar-sweetened beverages like sweet tea.


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#Increasing sugar concentration in tomato juice found by researchersto increase the sugar concentration and resulting marketability of tomato juice growers have used traditionally techniques such as subjecting plants to salt and water stresses.

and Hiroyuki Miura from Tokyo University of Agriculture reported on a prototypic method known as basal wire coiling that shows potential as a simple and effective method for increasing the sugar concentration in tomato fruit juice.

and increase the sugar concentration of fruit like salt and water stresses the authors said They noted that basal wire coiling is less complex than other treatments such as subjecting tomato plants to salt or water stress

The results suggested that the decrease in moisture content minor decrease in photosynthate production activated sugar translocation


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While this policy eliminated the added sugar in chocolate milk there were unexpected nutritional and economic backlashes.

Nutritionally after the milk substitution students on average consumed less sugar and fewer calories but also consumed less protein and calcium.

Removing flavored milk from cafeterias decreases added sugar yet the economic and nutritional costs warrant reconsidering a less restrictive policy.


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The plants were modified genetically to increase their production of starch and sugars which contributes to the increase in ethanol production.

and sugars in the tobacco leaf are in fact higher. Traditional tobacco growing allows the plant to develop


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Researchers at the U s. Department of energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory who are co-authors on this paper conducted critical radiotracer studies that support the new theory that plant sugars play a dominant role in regulating branching

while working on her degree at the University of New Haven conducted an essential experiment to verify that sugars play a key role in apical dominance and the regulation of plant bud growth.

if sugars produced in leaves via photosynthesis move downward through plants in greater quantities when shoot tips are removed

To trace the sugars the scientists first had to add a radioactive tag to these molecules.

When they administered this labeled CO2 to plant leaves the plants incorporated the radioactive carbon into sugars via photosynthesis. The scientists then tracked the labeled sugars throughout the plant using detectors placed along the plant stem.

The time taken for the 11c-labeled sugars to move between two detectors on upper and lower regions of the stem was used to calculate sugar transport speeds.

The scientists also monitored how much sugar accumulated at different positions including where previously dormant buds began to sprout in response to clipping the plants'apical shoots.

We found that upon decapitation of the plant there is a rapid increase in sugar delivery to the buds

The sugars move about 100 times faster than auxin a plant hormone previously believed to regulate bud growth.

This finding supports the idea that sugar--not auxin--is the key signaling molecule for this immediate response to clipping.

The Brookhaven experiment further supports the idea that the demand for sugar in intact actively growing apical shoots limits the availability of this nutrient to the rest of the plant

His finding that sugars move at 150 cm per hour along the stem is amazing.


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Most canned fruit contains high sugar levels and cheaper varieties are packed in syrup rather than fruit juice explains Dr Oyebode.

The negative health impacts of the sugar may well outweigh any benefits. Another possibility is that there are confounding factors that we could not control for such as poor access to fresh groceries among people who have preexisting health conditions hectic lifestyles


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However excessive consumption of sugars (simple carbohydrates) can cause life-style-related diseases such as obesity and diabetes.


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The osmotic effect which is the result of the high sugar concentration in honey draws water from the bacterial cells dehydrating


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#Africans ability to digest milk linked to spread of cattle raisingbabies are born with the ability to digest lactose the sugar found in milk


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which is the enzyme that breaks down lactose the sugar in milk and milk products.

Additionally small amounts of sugar-free vanilla syrup were added to all three milks to make it more difficult for the participants to know which one they were drinking.


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Rising incomes in developing countries for example have enabled more consumers to include larger quantities of animal products oils and sugars in their diets.

But hopeful trends are also apparent as in Northern europe where evidence suggests that consumers are tending to buy more cereals and vegetables and less meat oil and sugar.


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There are on the market various patented enzymes that can do the job and break down cellulose into sugar


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Beauvais also recommends limiting added sugars and reducing the major sources of solid fats. Drink few regular sodas fruit drinks


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of healthy food brought by children as well as decreases in untargeted foods such as sugar-sweetened beverages and salty snacks.


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Carbohydrates--mainly cereals sugars potatoes and other tubers--and vegetable oils produced efficiently by large-scale agriculture


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and combined with other ingredients such as sugar and milk to create chocolate bars and candy. Dark chocolate is at least 35 percent cocoa liquor;

or sugar rising to the top of the chocolate often due to high temperatures or sun. The presence of chocolate bloom does not mean that the chocolate is unsafe to eat.

but chocolate should always be consumed in moderation due to sugar and fat content. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Institute of Food Technologists (IFT.


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The research team has uncovered how one group of gut bacteria known as Bacteroidetes digest complex sugars known as xyloglucans.


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when we have a lot of other evidence that consuming high amounts of certain foods such as added sugars


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or chemical quality including sugar content and acidity. Additionally reduced nitrogen application did not affect nutritional quality components of the pepper fruit such as beta-carotene


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and contains the sugar lactose. Most mammals lose the ability to digest lactose and thus milk as they get older.

The ability to digest the sugar is governed by the production of the enzyme lactase in the small intestine.


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and jam contains a lot of sugar. Frozen lingonberries on cereal or in a smoothie are considerably better.


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and other minerals vitamins including Vitamin d protein fat and sugar in the form of lactose.


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The intestine is in fact capable of synthesizing this sugar and releasing it into the blood stream between meals and at night.

-and sugar-rich diet but supplemented with fibers became less fat than control mice and were protected also against the development of diabetes thanks to significantly increased sensitivity to insulin.


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the acidity of the fruit and its amount of sugar. The results confirm the usefulness of these devices for controlling grape maturity


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so they can reorder their favorite drinks--with, for instance, a certain number of vanilla shots or certain amount of sugar.


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Percentage of Foods Wasted in U s. Fats and Oils (33%)Dairy (32%)Grains (32%)Eggs (31%)Sugar/caloric sweeteners (31%)Vegetables (25%)Fruit (23


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Turning pine trees into jet fuellow-cost cellulosic sugar maker Virdia and biochemical and biofuel company Virent Energy have developed successfully a drop in gasoline

Virent has made fuels and chemicals from sugars in cellulosic biomass before. But this project used Virdia's sugars generated from pine trees,

which Virent cofounder and chief technology office Randy Cortright said leveraged its own conversion process

Virdia uses acid hydrolysis to convert cellulose found in biomass into fermentable sugars and lignin,

a process the company says is more effective and cheaper than extracting sugar from corn or sugarcane.


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'Sutherland is teaching bees to associate infected plants with a sugar reward. After they are conditioned,


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Water stress concentrates sugar and nutrients in the crops making them extra flavorful. But, dry farming yields are often one-third the size of those from more industrial farms, Coren reports.


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There are a lot of different sugars from which were getting bioplastics. Dr. Wool from the University Delaware said the industry is moving like gangbusters toward a time


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A tree is actually sugar. You need to do a bit of chemistry to get the sugar out.

Mother Nature has five types of sugars--we can use two types, six-carbon and five-carbon sugars found in nature.

Smartplanet: Cobalt has seen investment from Vantagepoint, Pinnacle, LSP and Harris & Harris, among others. How did you convince them that biofuels could be done?

RW: You put a slide pack together and go to popular private equity center Sand Hill Road.

Corn cobs are easy to break down into sugar. But that's not a solution to the cellulosic fuel problem.


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The company's technology also works with sugar and cellulosic mass. Today, it announced that a new biofuel refinery has joined its early adopters program.


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they're usually decorated with plant-specific sugar molecules, which could prompt a dangerous immune reaction

a structure where the problematic sugars are added. The engineered maize seeds produced proteins decorated with sugars that could be converted to human forms.

In the end, they were able to synthesize alpha-L-iduronidase, the enzyme used to treat the rare lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccharidosis

but their sugar patterns have been problematic too. If all goes well, however, maize may one day become the go-to way to make complex protein drugs.


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and converting it into fermentable sugars so it can be refined into fuel is too expensive to be commercially viable.


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If you drink your coffee with cream and sugar, we have to add the cream

and sugar to the package before we send it up. If they think they like black coffee


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and corn-based sugar. Some of these specific programs date from the Great depression. Because current market incentives, imposed by the government

Because we subsidize exports of grain, sugar and protein, African, Asian and South american markets can't develop.


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because it wanted assurances that the drugs did not contain allergenic plant sugars or pesticides.


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and converting it into fermentable sugars so it can be refined into fuel is too expensive to be commercially viable.

The Energy department has several research projects aimed at finding heat tolerant enzymes from fungi and microbes such as cellulases that break down plant cell walls and convert biomass into fermentable sugars.


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wheat straw, switchgrass and other nonfood crops--into sugar which can then be fermented into fuels, feed and chemicals.


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They're special sugars called human milk oligosaccharides (HMO. And until now, they've been too prohibitively expensive ($1000 Â pre gram) to put into formula.

in the lab. They did this by engineering a strain of  E coli bacteria to produce the sugar for them, quickly and cheaply.


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It also means using healthier oils and fewer fats and sugars. We re conscious of the lifestyle change of our consumers,


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a process that  converts the cellulose and hemicellulose into sugars, which are fermented and made into ethanol.


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Most are filled with lot of simple sugars, saturated fats, basically a very poor nutrient ratio. They are designed not to be lived on.


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By converting sugars harvested from beetle-bitten lodgepole pines into n-butanol Cobalt is trying to replace some of the petroleum and petrochemical materials in anything from gasoline to plastics to paint.


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Unlike corn or even sugar ethanol, halophyte algae (algae that grow in saltwater) do not compete with food stocks for freshwater. oewhen the cost of pumping ocean water into so-called wasteland regions such as the Sahara


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Florida has sugar. The Midwest has corn. Each region has been blessed with the ability to grow its own biomass."


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This year there are a variety of new products with this flavor coupling, from milk chocolate-covered raisins and peanuts to cinnamon sugar popcorn, chocolate-covered pretzels, potato chips and more!


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Electrostatic charges can transform a sugar processing bi-product called bagasse, mixed with chitosan and alginate, into an edible shell membrane.


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600 litres of water to produce one litre of pure ethanol if it comes from sugar,


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