Synopsis: 4.4. animals: Pest:


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and are used in parks and golf courses and in pest control inside buildings and homes. So this significantly broadens the number of people at risk.


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studies showa large body of literature has shown that genetically-modified plants that produce proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) to protect themselves from insect pests have little to no effect on a wide range of nontarget insects.

or Orius insidious two important insect predators that help suppress pest populations on corn cotton

Together these two studies add to the scientific literature demonstrating that Bt plants can control targeted insect pests

while not harming important natural enemies that help suppress pest species and maintain biodiversity in agricultural systems Shelton added.


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Although native tree species like C. micronesica possess traits that enable them to recover from tropical cyclone damage invasive pests


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whether the studies pertained to plant pathology fertility management pest control or sweet corn breeding and genetics.


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The budget plans included prices of pest sprays tree costs fuel repairs and more. Morgan presented her paper last summer at the Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society


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and for decades remained a primarily urban pest. That had changed by 1980 when the effects of infestation began to be evident in forestland within the tree's native range.


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and showed that naturally-occurring pest controlling wasps are not able to restrict the moth's impact.

The results reveal that the tiny pest controllers('parasitiod'wasps) that prey upon the caterpillars are not present in high enough numbers to control the moths.

or their pest controllers--emerge but making these discoveries was a valuable contribution to understanding why some animals become so invasive.


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#Meet the rainforest diversity policea new study has revealed that fungi often seen as pests play a crucial role policing biodiversity in rainforests.


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what pest control specialists have come to call'autonomous pest control.''Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by University of Michigan.


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and planthoppers renowned common garden insect pests says Archibald. The newly discovered species were preserved in Eocene epoch fossil beds that are 49 million to 52 million years old


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and pests. â#oefor a long time cotton breeders have been trying to develop upland cotton with the fiber qualities of barbadense cottonâ#Pepper said. â#oeglobally everybodyâ##s trying to do it.


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They measured the diversity of plants pest and beneficial insects birds and microbes that consume methane a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change.

Methane consumption pest suppression pollination and bird populations were higher in perennial grasslands. In addition the team found that the grass crops'ability to harbor such increased biodiversity is linked strongly to the fields'location relative to other habitats.

For example pest suppression which is already higher in perennial grass crops increased by an additional 30 percent

in order to enhance pest suppression and other critical ecosystem services coordinated land use should play a key role in agricultural policy

If high commodity prices continue to drive conversion of these marginal lands to annual crop production it will reduce the flexibility we have in the future to promote other critical services like pollination pest suppression and reduction of greenhouse gasses.


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In urban California The argentine ant is among the primary pest ants. For example this particular species of ants makes up 85 percent of ants sampled by commercial pest control companies in just the Greater San diego Area.

Entomologists at the University of California Riverside have developed now a pheromone-assisted technique as an economically viable approach to maximize the efficacy of conventional sprays targeting the invasive Argentine ant.

-and-kill approach once it is implemented successfully in practical pest management programs could potentially provide maximum control efficacy with reduced amount of insecticides applied in the environment.

and the impact of these insecticides on urban waterways it is critical to develop alternative integrated pest management strategies

Our ultimate goal is to minimize the impact of pest damages on urban life with at the same time no


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#New study may aid rearing of stink bugs for biological controlmany people think of stink bugs as pests especially as the brown marmorated stink bugs spreads throughout the U s

. However certain stink bugs are beneficial such as Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) a predatory stink bug that is considered an important biological control agent for various insect pests of cotton soybean tomato

The successful storage of eggs at a low temperature is important for the use of natural enemies in pest control programs as it allows greater flexibility in the mass-rearing process.

This would allow P. nigrispinus to be used in augmentative releases that could be coordinated with pest outbreaks in the field.


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In response to the European union's regulations to boost more sustainable methods of pest control, the company is starting a big westward push of their product.

Other chemical-free pest control methods include row covers, welcoming natural pest predators, hedgerows, and crop rotations to disrupt the pest's life cycle.

Related on Smartplanet: Death by solar panel: a bug's life Farmigo: a social network for fresh, cheap food Weed killer causes new cancer fears;


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Some of the things that indoor growing environments don't have are pests, molds and infections.


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Turning tobacco plants into factories for cleaner pesticides For more eco-friendly pest control, scientists have modified genetically tobacco plants,

Synthetic pheromones--which can disrupt pheromone communication in insect pests--have been used widely by farmers for decades,

because farmers have ramped dramatically up their use of pheromones to control pests. LÃ Â fstedt tells Science:


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Dennis vanengelsdorp provides an excellent TED talk on the role of bees and their demise in the United states. The potentially devastating impact of exotic pests such as the Varroa mite,


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say, major wheat production centers with concentrations of Russian wheat aphids, a crop pest. The idea behind the Internet-based, bilingual maps, collectively called Agroatlas, is to promote world food security--with specific attention to nations who were a part of the former Soviet union.

on the flip side, identify foreign pests, pathogens or weeds that could harm local crops.

pests, and crop wild relatives. The project first came about as a successful proposal made in 2003


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services such as nutrient and water cycling, soil aeration, pest control, and pollination are essential in sustaining the global food supply.


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but they do impale the pests though their feet. The same mechanism could one day be used to make more effective traps.

when they examined an old folk remedy of scattering bean leaves to stop the pests,

The pests have become a silent scourge in homes, hotels, and even movie theaters throughout major cities worldwide.

The pests, which have been a nettlesome problem throughout antiquity, have mutated now to be resistant to insecticides,


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since they prey on pests, disperse seeds, and pollinate plants. And humans, directly and indirectly, keep infringing on their natural habitats;


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It goes without saying that Mulligan's idea also ignores the actual services that various ecosystems render to us humans refreshing the air, cleaning water, reducing pests, and so on.


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and plants to control pests while reducing risks to human health. There has been some wonderful coverage of sustainable agriculture recently


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Getting rid of pests can be the biggest challenge in organic farming, which is done entirely without pesticides or insecticides.


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tend to pests and disease control, rotate the crops, and maintain the irrigation system. One of the things that people don t talk about


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While Cobalt Technologies can't offer much to solve the pest problem, the California start-up might have something to offer climate change mitigation.


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Mr. Anderson, the farmer, is wrestling with a particularly tenacious species of glyphosate-resistant pest called Palmer amaranth,

In an attempt to kill the pest before it becomes that big, Mr. Anderson and his neighbors are plowing their fields and mixing herbicides into the soil.

and Mr. Perry said the pest could pose as big a threat to cotton farming in the South as the beetle that devastated the industry in the early 20th century.


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Liebman specialty is integrated pest management, or strategies that use nature to accomplish what typically done with pesticides, herbicides and synthetic fertilizer.

wanted to bring integrated pest management back, but augmented with technology new tools. On 22 acres at Marsden Farm, his team planted three plots with different rotations of crops.

allowed pest-eating bugs and birds to flourish. After eight years, Liebman and Davis used eight times less herbicide in the three-and four-year rotations than in the conventional plot,


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engineered crops, pest control, fertilizers, etc. â environmental protection and remediation: restoration, monitoring, detection, etc. â consumer products:


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