Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: 1. diseases: Diseases: Infections: Communicable diseases: Contamination:


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and other environmental contaminantsa study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public health has for the first time found that a mother's higher exposure to some common environmental contaminants was associated with more frequent and vigorous fetal motor activity.

Most studies of environmental contaminants and child development wait until children are much older to evaluate effects of things the mother may have been exposed to during pregnancy;

This is yet more evidence for the need to protect the vulnerable developing brain from effects of environmental contaminants both before


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In regions of the world where rice is the major component of the human diet the health of entire communities of people can be impacted negatively by arsenic contamination of rice.

or it may be a result of environmental contamination. Despite the health risks arsenic in rice poses to millions of people around the world there are currently no effective agricultural methods in use to reduce arsenic levels.


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Biofilms are an increasing problem in food processing plants serving as a potential source of contamination said Monica Ponder an assistant professor of Food Science and Technology in the College of Agriculture and Life sciences.


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and a growing recognition of the impacts of contaminants that cannot be removed easily by existing treatment processes.


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or spoil 20 percent of the world's food supply due to contamination with their urine and feces.


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and pick up the CTCS from the Nanovelcro Chip virtually eliminating any trace of any contamination from white blood cells


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and lower pesticide contamination levels in organic food a recent publication reporting a large-scale analysis of all available studies concluded no clear trend was apparent.


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#New approaches for controlling pesticide exposure in childrennew research on household pesticide contamination emphasizes the need for less reliance on pesticides


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While maize is grown in the area today they were able to rule out modern day contamination


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Instead the scientists say they should be grown under clearly defined and enforced conditions to keep the food and animal feed chain'contamination free'.


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The new study focused on two of the most widespread mycotoxin contaminants of grain crops--deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN.


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Alvarez contended that confined animal feeding operations (CAFOS) are potential sources of environmental contamination by antibiotics


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and so are likely to be sensitive to modern agrochemical contamination of the environment. They may play an important role in organic rice farming.


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and bacterial contamination of these popular items made from the uncooked dried penis of a bull or steer.

All 26 treats were tested for bacterial contaminants. One (4 percent) of the sticks was contaminated with Clostridium difficile;

whether the calorie content and contamination rate found in this study is representative of all bully sticks or other types of pet treats according to the authors.


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Food contamination during storage or preparation lack of appropriate kitchen facilities and undercooking can increase the risk of foodborne illnesses.


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The ability to quickly filter out contaminants on-site would save a great deal of money he said. He sees even greater potential benefits for the mining industry.


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and without the contamination issues than can produce the mineral fertilizers. Thus its application in agriculture horticulture forestry plants ornamental plants or any other plant with commercial interest would represent a significant environmental and economic saving.


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Such opportunistic contamination is hard to guard against as most growing takes place in open outdoor spaces with little opportunity for control.

The hypothesis behind this research is that the best way to defend against pathogenic contamination is with a healthy microbiome colonized by bacteria provide protection from invasive pathogens.


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Cases of groundwater contamination have been debated hotly but the new study finds that the overwhelming evidence suggests it has happened albeit not commonly.

Is the methane contamination observed in drinking water a precursor to other toxins--arsenic various salts radioactive radium


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and black-footed albatross are facing increasing levels of oil contamination plastic pollution and greatly reduced amounts of prey fish due to commercial fishing operations.


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and Drug Administration may help to reduce antibiotic contaminants in food which will help reduce antibiotic resistance


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We were did sure that not contain contaminants or infectious organisms and we performed an analysis


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These bacteria lead to many cases of foodborne illness and we need a better understanding of food handling practices to find the risky behaviors that may lead to contamination.

The research found mixed results on this with most of the consumers in Argentina and Colombia storing meat on higher shelves putting them at a higher risk for contamination.


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and Osaka universities who have come up with a simple way to spot contaminants. Because it's so easy to accidently introduce impurities into graphene labs led by physicists Junichiro Kono of Rice


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Such legacy contaminants are banned now widely under the Stockholm Convention he said. But some have been replaced by CUPS

Contaminants Research Division. They examined the vegetation-caribou-wolf food chain in the area where the presence of other organic contaminants such as legacy pesticides

and fluorinated surfactants suggested that CUPS might be found in the vegetation and animals. Caribou are among the most important subsistence animals for people living in the North

Morris said these CUPS represent only a small percentage of contaminants in Arctic regions or in the environment globally.

However their unique set of properties does help us more clearly see how different contaminants behave in the environment

and in food chains compared to legacy contaminants. Morris has widened his research to include marine food chains


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and now widely banned pesticides and other toxic chemicals--called legacy contaminants--can become magnified in an animal that eats contaminated food.

Since these pesticides replaced some legacy contaminants that do biomagnify in similar food chains this is good news for the wildlife

. But this is still only a small part of a much larger picture regarding replacement contaminants and how they're behaving compared with their legacy counterparts.


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and 44 percent of cat owners believe that made in the U s. is a very important package claim as fear of contamination


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In a surprising finding the team concluded that conventional crops had roughly twice as much cadmium a toxic heavy metal contaminant as organic crops.


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and it was believed at the time that the fungal contaminant Murcor circinelloides was only a potential danger to immunocompromised individuals.


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Contamination can occur during the planting growing harvesting washing storage and/or transportation of produce.


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This strategy may also be effective for some contaminants in water and food. This study points to a frugal simple and safe means that can be taken by individuals to possibly reduce some of the long-term health risks associated with air pollution notes Thomas Kensler Phd professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School


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However the study published in the on-line journal Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology also determined that lower oxygen levels in the water known as hypoxia


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and ripen certain raw milk cheeses also appeared to be protected by a complex microbial biofilm limiting contamination by redoubtable pathogens such as Salmonella Listeria monocytogenes Escherichia coli o157/H7 and Staphylococcus aureus.


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Donahue and an international team of researchers with the CLOUD experiment at CERN set out to test that hypothesis. The CLOUD project at CERN is a unique facility that allows scientists to reproduce a typical atmospheric setting inside of an essentially contaminant-free


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When pumped out of a production well the particles can be analyzed with a spectrometer to determine the level of contamination This paper is a big step


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and addiction how to restrict contaminants in marijuana products and how to discourage the dual use of marijuana and alcohol particularly in public settings.


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and measure pesticide contaminants in hives and determine the genetic composition of the colonies. This is the first comprehensive survey of bee health in East Africa where we have examined diseases genetics


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By understanding the mechanisms of how the bacteria interact with plants the researchers are hoping to find targeted ways to stop the binding reducing the risk of food contamination.


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Robinson's research can also be applied worldwide to help with cadmium contamination. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by American Society of Agronomy (ASA) Crop science Society of America (CSSA) Soil science Society of.


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#Mercury contamination threatens Antarctic birdsmercury contamination in the Antarctic and Subantarctic affects bird populations reveal researchers from the Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizã and from the'Littoral Environnement et Sociã tã s'Laboratory (CNRS/Universitã de

This could be due to the fact that in Adã lie Land the more severe environmental conditions combined with the increasing presence of other pollutants (pesticides PCBS) magnify the impact of mercury contamination.

if mercury contamination continues to increase skua populations could decline in the long term. The scientists call for further toxicological and demographic studies on other southern species


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 Keep windows closed to protect inside air from contaminants.  Run the air conditioner and air purifier to remove pollutants.


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The scientists looked at the genes'response to five abiotic stresses--drought heavy metal contamination salt cold and nutrient deprivation--and five biotic stresses--bacteria fungus insect predation weed


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School of medicine. â#oethere is need a great for a therapy that will protect patients with celiac disease from these accidental contaminations. â#Verdu says the results raise the possibility of elafin administration


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#Urban gardeners may be unaware of how best to manage contaminants in soilconsuming foods grown in urban gardens may offer a variety of health benefits

and challenges related to the perceived risk of soil contamination among urban community gardeners and found a need for clear and concise information on how best to prevent

and manage soil contamination. The results are featured online in PLOS ONE. While the benefits are far-reaching gardening in urban settings can also create opportunities for exposure to contaminants such as heavy metals petroleum products and asbestos

which may be present in urban soils said Keeve Nachman Phd senior author of the study and director of the Food Production and Public health Program with CLF.

and expertise to determine accurately the prior use of their garden site and potential contaminants in the soil.

or gaps in knowledge about how best to minimize their risk of exposure to contaminants that may be in urban soil.

As a result many soil contaminants have been found at higher concentrations in urban centers. To characterize urban community gardeners'knowledge

and perceptions of soil contamination risks and reducing exposure researchers conducted surveys among urban community gardeners and semi-structured interviews with key informants in the gardening community in Baltimore Maryland.

or organizational affiliation makes them knowledgeable about Baltimore City community gardening and soil contamination. People may come into contact with these contaminants

if they work or play in contaminated soil or eat food that was grown in it.

In some cases exposure to soil contaminants can increase disease risks especially for young children said Brent Kim MHS lead author of the paper and a program officer with CLF.


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The first contamination event from June 2009 to January 2010 was attributed to one L. monocytogenes strain very effective at infecting epithelial cells of the intestine and liver cells.


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and fungi that decompose plant matter in healthy ecosystems are hindered by radioactive contamination. They showed a smaller effect for small invertebrates such as termites that also contribute to decomposition of plant biomass.

It's another facet of the impacts of low-dose-rate radioactive contaminants on the broader ecosystem Mousseau says.

and redistribute the radioactive contamination that is in the trees and the plant biomass Mousseau says.

That would end up moving radio-cesium and other contaminants via smoke into populated areas. This litter accumulation that we measured


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and given that China is the worldâ##s most populous country millions of people may be exposed to health risks from contamination.

and contaminants that are retained. Vegetables such as bok choy posed the least risk and choy sum the greatest risk

The dose-response model which characterizes the relationship between exposure level to contaminants and the probability of developing disease is a source of uncertainty in the risk assessment.


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These trees are also more tolerant to drought to the presence of weed-killer to in vitro and ex vitro crops to contamination


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Boiling water to remove contaminants requires a great deal of fuel to heat the water. Membrane-based filters while able to remove microbes are expensive require a pump

but did not filter out contaminants. There's huge variation between plants Karnik says. There could be much better plants out there that are suitable for this process.


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#Drone shows new view of energy coal ash spillaerial images captured by a drone aircraft provide a new look at the extent of contaminants leaked into a North carolina river from a Duke energy coal ash dump as concerns about water pollution grow

It could be an effective means to monitor the extent of environmental contamination in the case of similar incidents.


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Nitrogen the most important and widely used agricultural nutrient is also a major environmental contaminant. In many regions increased levels of nitrate found in groundwater have been attributed to the high rates of nitrogen fertilizer applied to surrounding crops.


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The on-the-ground experience of apple growers is that risk of contamination is quite high,

There s always going to be some level of contamination and risk. Whether or not consumers are ready for more GMO fruit,


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wild monkeys with special collars to help track contamination levels in places that are hard for us to reach.


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 The social cost of water contamination is already enormous and increases every year.  Although todays announcement is about giving millions more people affordable access to safe water,


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--which are critically important for tracking sources of contamination. We take our responsibility in the food supply chain seriously,


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Now, we're able to extract contaminants from the wastewater--for example salt, which can then be used for road salt here in the Northeast.


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It found contamination of banned pesticides heptachlor and chlordane which affects the liver, in spinach and bitter gourd.


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who have concerns about cross-contamination with other crops, among other environmental risks. Some Roundup Ready seeds had already been planted before the ban was enacted.


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exposure to infectious diseases, including HIV, to chemical contaminants, such as some illegal drugs, and to a limited number of prescription drugs that might be in the human milk,


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which contaminants can reduce the final yield--and that means higher costs. Researchers concluded the refining process could be sped up by raising the temperature.


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including the 2008 melamine milk contamination incident that killed six children and sickened some 300,000 more.


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land-restriction and decontamination efforts, together with Japan natural iodine-rich seafood diet, make Fukushima food today safer than an average CT scan.

¢tightlipped secrecy around its data and laughably low-tech decontamination strategies that don seem like a match for nuclear contamination.

Nancy Foust, a U s.-based researcher and technology and communications specialist with Simplyinfo. org, a multi-disciplinary U s.-based research group monitoring the Fukushima decontamination efforts,

The decontamination techniques so far have involved either deep tilling to shove the top soil down deep,

a rice farmer in Iidate and former systems engineer who has emerged as a widely cited grassroots expert on decontamination.

A technician at the lab said he was informed actually better than most Japanese government officials on the subject of contamination.

â Å Even the Ministry of the Environment, the ones who actually lead the decontamination work,

The rock fish, for example, almost always show some level of contamination, though it usually low.


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and prevent the contamination of rivers and lakes through stromwater runoff. The U s. Conference of Mayors, the official organization of cities with populations of 30,000 or more, recently adopted a number of resolution that call the 1,


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and environmental contaminants and have created even a better artificial nose to sniff out explosives, but it looks like researchers are finally zeroing in on the smallest possible detection system ever:

and environmental contaminants Chemists create a better artificial nose to sniff out explosives and sour milk German airports use honeybees to sniff out air quality Breath test can detect cancer New remote sensing system can detect explosives


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An automated brush system not only cleans the cows and cuts down on milk contamination but through tactile stimulation will trigger the hormone oxytocin that stimulates milk production.


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