Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Health: Health:


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or makes them too timid to express milk--is an even greater health risk for low-weight premature newborns


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Sarah O'brien Professor of Epidemiology and Zoonoses from the University's Institute of Infection and Global Health attributes a dramatic fall in the number of Salmonella cases in humans to this mass vaccination programme in poultry.

Laboratory reports of human Salmonella cases in the UK 1981 to 2010--Health Protection Agency;

Health Protection Scotland; Public health Agency of Northern Irelandstory Source: The above story is provided based on materials by University of Liverpool.


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The unexpected disturbance pattern showed a long slow decline of tree health over years followed by slow regrowth.


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Given the wider health benefits that would also be generated and also the political benefits inherent to not changing the price that consumers pay this policy should be given serious consideration they conclude adding that


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and maintaining optimal Vitamin d levels in early childhood may be important to health outcomes in later childhood

Dr. Maguire studied Vitamin d blood tests of 1896 health children under 6 years of age. The children were part of TARGET Kids!(

The program follows children from birth with the aim of preventing common nutrition problems in the early years and understanding their impact on health and disease later in life.

The study published January 14 was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the St michael's Foundation.


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A new study by researchers at Legacy and Harvard School of Public health provides further evidence that bold pictorial cigarette warning labels that visually depict the health consequences of smoking--such as those required under the 2009 Family Smoking

and act on health information little is known about communication inequalities when it comes to cigarette warning labels.

Interventions that have a positive impact on reducing smoking among the general population have often proven ineffective in reaching disadvantaged groups worsening tobacco-related health disparities said Jennifer Cantrell Drph MPA

Senior author Vish Viswanath associate professor of society human development and health at Harvard School of Public health said There is a nagging question

The evidence from this paper shows that this new policy of mandated Graphic Health Warnings would benefit all groups.

and suffer disproportionately from tobacco's health consequences studies like this show us that graphic warning labels can help us reach these subgroups in a more effective way ultimately saving more lives.


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#Diet may not impact certain health outcomes in older personseating diets high in sugar and fat may not affect the health outcomes of older adults ages 75

and up suggesting that placing people of such advanced age on overly restrictive diets to treat their excess weight

and health outcomes for many people but until now the health effects of these types of poor diets have not been characterized for people who live to 75 years of age and older said Pao Ying Hsao postdoctoral fellow

The team's research is part of a decades-long collaborative study between Penn State and the Geisinger Healthcare System on the effects of nutritional status and diet on the health of more than 20000 older people

This is one of the first studies to examine obesity-related health outcomes and dietary patterns in such aged persons Jensen said.

The health-conscious pattern was characterized by relatively higher intakes of pasta noodles rice whole fruit poultry nuts fish and vegetables and lower intakes of fried vegetables processed meats

The results appeared in this month's issue of the Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging.

However people who live on prudent diets all their lives are likely to have better health outcomes.

Donna Coffman research assistant professor of health and human development at Penn State; Terryl Hartman professor of nutrition at Penn State;


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Scientists from the Harvard School of Public health in the United states and the University of East Anglia United kingdom conducted a prospective study among 93600 women ages 25 to 42 who were registered with the Nurses'Health Study II.


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RAPID deterioration in mangrove health is occurring in the Sundarbans resulting in as much as 200m of coast disappearing in a single year.


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Given the significant prevalence of refined grains starches and sugars in modern diets identifying a unified criterion to identify higher quality carbohydrates is a key priority in public health said first author Rebecca

The health benefits of switching from refined to whole grain foods are established well including lower risk of cardiovascular disease weight gain

and guidance for consumers and organizations in their attempts to select whole grain products said senior author Steven Gortmaker professor of the practice of health sociology.


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But new research conducted at UC Davis Health System published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology

Fat in the abdomen has long been considered the most detrimental to health and gluteal fat was thought to protect against diabetes heart disease

The above story is provided based on materials by University of California-Davis Health System. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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Dr Ruoling Chen senior lecturer in public health from King's college London and colleagues interviewed 5921 people aged over 60 in the rural and urban communities of Anhui Guangdong Heilongjiang Shanghai


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From a human health and environment point of view that's where they're least welcome. Naturally occurring radionuclides are also unwelcome in fracking fluids that bring them to the surface in drilling operations Tour said.


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Consumers may believe a label represents an environmental health or animal welfare benefit but it's difficult for them to really know.


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The emerald ash borer is a small green metallic beetle that was detected first in the United states in 2002 in Detroit said Ryan Armbrust a forest health specialist with the Kansas Forest Service.


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The health of cordgrass is important to more than just clapper rails Long emphasized. It's a critical environmental element for all of us.


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when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit to the host. Although many reports have addressed the effect of lactic acid bacteria on skin properties in subjects with skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis few studies have involved healthy humans explains lead investigator Hiromi Kimoto-Nira Phd

The investigators conducted a randomized double-blind trial to evaluate the effects of fermented milk produced using Lactococcus lactis strain H61 as a starter bacterium (H61-fermented milk) on the general health and various skin properties


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Instead of spending days worrying about the toddler's deteriorating health Daniels now watches as a reenergized Aspen rides her tricycle outside swings and rocks her baby dolls to sleep.

The above story is provided based on materials by University of Utah Health Sciences. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length h


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Because they are perennial the grassland fields can also be used year after year following best management practices that preserve the health of the soil


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or inhibiting oxidation processes caused by free radicals are of interest to consumers for their health-related contributions

but have not been explored extensively for health-related traits. Scientists from the Department of Molecular biology and Genetics at Izmir Institute of technology in Turkey published a unique study in Hortscience that compared antioxidant traits for wild tomatoes with those of cultivated varieties.


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A tax increase which results in decreased consumption and makes consumers more aware of the impact on personal health


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The researchers used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) a probability sample of the U s. population.


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and Probiotics led by Dr. Gregor Reid studied how microbes could protect against environmental health damage in poor parts of the world.


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Vitamin a plays key roles in eye health and the immune system as well as in the synthesis of certain hormones.


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These data can be linked to data on key attributes such as health calving fertility milk yield

and effectively focus the breeding work for the benefit of livestock health welfare and production.


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Identifying substances in our environment that can make people vulnerable to cancer will help in prevention efforts said Linda Birnbaum Ph d. director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) and the National

This report provides a valuable resource for health regulatory and research agencies and it empowers the public with information people can use to reduce exposure to cancer causing substances.

The above story is provided based on materials by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS. Note:


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The results will open new interesting possibilities for evaluation of possible health benefits of barley and beer.

More information is needed of the possible health effects of hordatines their precursor and other phenolamides.


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because misidentifications can lead to costly and unwarranted eradication measures unnecessary employee health education heightened employee anxiety


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and Sciences later this month said Ramirez's work uncovered another melting pot of diversity in New york city--within the soil of Central park. The soil microbes in Central park benefit us benefit soil health


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and European colleagues studied the resistance of forests to drought according to the diversity of tree species. Due to climate change parts of the world will face droughts that will affect forest health.


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#No sign of health or nutrition problems from GMO livestock feed, study findsa new scientific review from the University of California Davis reports that the performance

and health of food-producing animals consuming genetically engineered feed first introduced 18 years ago has been comparable to that of animals consuming non-GE feed.


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while changes in a cow's behaviour acted as an indicator for a change in the cow's health says Jutta Kauppi summing up the results of her study.

Kauppi's doctoral dissertation sought to identify critical points in cow behaviour pointing to deterioration in the cow's health.

Changes in cow behaviour including restlessness proved promising indicators for an incipient change in health status. To our surprise changes in milk composition were identifiable before such symptoms were evident

Technology provides extra set of eyes for the stockpersonin addition to the stockperson's good eye for cattle technology is used heavily in the modern cowshed in feeding cattle in ensuring a successful completion of milking and in monitoring cows'health and activity levels.

Because some cows are naturally more active than others technology alone is insufficient detect decreasing health status of a cow.


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These findings have significance for human health but also for biofuels production since the same sugars can be fed to yeast to generate ethanol and other liquid fuels.


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Americans from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2010 (NHANES. Their analyses revealed that compared with low-income nonparticipants SNAP participants had lower dietary quality scores overall and lower scores for fruits


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and vegetable consumption could be as good for your mental as your physical health new research suggests.

The research conducted by the University of Warwick's Medical school using data from the Health Survey for England

Other health-related behaviours were found to be associated with mental wellbeing but along with smoking only fruit and vegetable consumption was associated consistently in both men and women.

Along with smoking fruit and vegetable consumption was related the health behaviour most consistently associated with both low and high mental wellbeing.

and society and mental wellbeing underpins many physical diseases unhealthy lifestyles and social inequalities in health.

or over with 56%of those being female and 44%male as part of the Health Survey for England

--which saw detailed information collected on mental and physical health health related behaviours demographics and socioeconomic characteristics.


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The above story is provided based on materials by Emory Health Sciences. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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what is defined as ideal cardiovascular health. The burden of cardiovascular disease could be reduced significantly through programs targeted to men

It is important to note that these lifestyle behaviors are modifiable and changing from high-risk to low-risk behaviors can have great impact on cardiovascular health Akesson said.


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During this time infected animals shed the bacteria putting the health of the entire herd at risk.


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We can only speculate on the reasons for the disparities says co-author Jennifer Black a food nutrition and health professor in the Faculty of Land and Food Systems.


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Efforts to reduce obesity cannot succeed without the engagement of the many industries that have the power to positively impact the health of billions of people he said.


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Measuring marshesto make their measurements the team visited marshes in all three stages of health.


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Dr Daniel Greenwood from QUT's Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation with support from the Queensland Academy of Sport Centre of Excellence for Applied Sport Science Research has studied the run-ups of elite


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and Preventive medicine and the Monash Asia Institute considered the role increased consumption of dairy foods had played in the country's gains in health and longevity.

When Professor Wahlqvist's study began in 1993 there was little apparent concern about dairy foods in contrast to a current belief that they may be harmful to health

Milk and other dairy foods are recognised as providing a broad spectrum of nutrients essential for human health.

The study which was published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition also involved researchers from the National Health Research Institutes and National Defence Medical Centre in Taiwan.


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and negative--on the health and functioning of their host plants he said. For example while some bacteria on leaves cause disease others may protect the plant against pathogens or produce hormones that increase plant growth rates.

Ultimately we hope that understanding the factors that explain variation in bacterial abundances across host species will help us better manage biological diversity in forests and the health and function of forest ecosystems.


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and minerals good for bones but new research has shown that dairy consumption may also have beneficial effects on metabolic health

'and monitored how dairy consumption may have an effect on their overall metabolic health. They published their findings today in the journal Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism.

This fatty acid has been shown recently to have health-promoting effects. In this study that trans-palmitoleic acid level was related to lower blood pressure in men and women and to lower body weight in men.

This study adds to a growing body of literature demonstrating a lack of detrimental health effects with higher dairy intake.

studies are needed to ascertain the effects of increased dairy consumption on metabolic health in healthy


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Just as people are realizing that microbes carried by humans can have an influence on a person's health--positive

or negative--we hope to discover what bacteria on tree leaves can tell us about the health of a forest said S. Joseph Wright a Smithsonian scientist


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Our laboratory has ongoing research with the USDA Animal Plant Health Inspection Service into remote-reporting Internet-based technologies


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The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins a part of Wolters Kluwer Health. After stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) young women experience increased cravings for high-calorie snacks

The above story is provided based on materials by Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Note:


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The disease does not pose a threat to human health. The name bluetongue derives from the swollen lips and tongue of affected sheep


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#Environmental costs, health risks, and benefits of fracking examineda strange thing happened on the way to dealing with climate change:

and gas drilling with potential health threats arising from increases in volatile organic compounds and air toxics.

For example the direct impact on the health of nearby residents is virtually unknown. Almost no comprehensive research has been done on health effects said Jackson

but decisions about drilling--both approvals and bans on fracking-are made all the time based on assumptions about health risks.

Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Stanford university. The original article was written by Mark Golden.


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#Piglet health: A better understanding of the immune response to intestinal parasitesparasitologists from the University of Veterinary medicine of Vienna are closer to understanding the disease process behind porcine neonatal coccidiosis.


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A particular worry is unaddressed that the need for management of evolution that spans multiple sectors will lead to the spread of new infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance genes between natural human health and agricultural systems.

and human health and develop a shared strategy. Many evolutionary solutions are already at handwhereas we might have to wait for new solutions from human gene therapy genetic engineering of crops

and improving human health and well-being. The article is published today in Science Express. Peter Jørgensen will also present the research at the upcoming Sustainability Science Congress in Copenhagen from October 22nd to 24th.


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These findings published in Scientific Reports on 11 september 2014 open new perspectives to understand the effects of probiotics on our health.

Butyrate is known for its beneficial effects on gut health. Previous studies have shown a decrease in butyrate producing bacteria in IBS individuals.

This pilot study on 28 individuals leads to relevant and reliable scientific hypotheses relating health

which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health beneï t on the host beyond the common nutritional effects (FAO/WHO 2001).


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and the University of Pittsburgh suggests that the oft-repeated adage applies not just to physical health


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and out of the nuclei of human cells to sense the cell's health and vitality.

When Nrf2 is exposed to threats to the cell's health it oscillates faster and activates an increase in the cell's defence mechanism including raising the levels of antioxidant.

The researchers from the University's Warwick Medical school successfully increased the speed of Nrf2's movement by artificially introducing health beneficial substances--potential components of new superfoods The beneficial substances comprise broccoli-derived sulforaphane and quercetin

When stimulated by a health beneficial vegetable-derived substance Nrf2's cycle sped up to 80 minutes.

Discussing the health benefits of the research Professor Thornalley argues: The health benefit of Nrf2 oscillating at a fast speed is that surveillance of cell health is increased

when most needed that is when cells are under threat. By understanding how this process works and increasing Nrf2's speed without putting cells under threat new strategies for design of healthier foods

Current designs may have selected substances with suboptimal if not poor health benefits in some cases. Commenting on the research Professor Andreu Palou coordinator of the EU-funded BIOCLAIMS research programme said A main nutritional challenge in Europe is to substantiate the beneficial effects of foods that are advertised to the consumers.


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#State of the Birds report assesses the health of Americas birdsone hundred years after the extinction of the passenger pigeon the nation's top bird science

It looks to birds as indicators of ecosystem health by examining population trends of species dependent on one of seven habitats:


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. Heaney Phd MS an assistant professor in the departments of Environmental Health Sciences and Epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public health.

not only how persistence of this drug-resistant bacteria may impact the health of the workers themselves

but how it relates to the risk of infection and other health outcomes in workers their families and communities.

Funding for this study was provided by the North carolina Occupational Safety and Health Education and Research center;

the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety;


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It displaces native species affects human health and negatively impacts quality of life. Parthenium is poisonous. People who come into contact with it can suffer from skin irritations bronchial asthma and fever.


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It seems to have worked well for millions of years of protecting bees'health and honey against other harmful microorganisms.


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The researchers collected information on exposure to animal skin during the first three months of life along with information on the health of children until the age of 10 years.


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#Is football stress hazardous to fans health? The excitement of football and even the activities and feelings of anticipation leading up to games can be unhealthy in ways many do not realize according to Jody Gilchrist a nurse practitioner at the University of Alabama at Birmingham's Heart and Vascular

It impacts your health either way. In addition to the effects of stress on the body some add insult to injury by eating

Even the smallest choices can have a positive impact on your health so make a point to incorporate many small changes rather than setting unrealistic goals such as staying away from fun foods altogether Gilchrist said.

In the end your health will win --even if your team does not. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by University of Alabama at Birmingham.


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and importance to the health of the landscape he noted citing wetlands teaming with birds amphibians and beneficial insects.


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The take-home message is that health and environmental agendas are aligned not in the current dietary recommendations Heller said.

However reduced consumption would have both health and environmental benefits. In their Journal of Industrial Ecology paper Heller and Keoleian also looked at wasted food


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and we certainly don't yet have all the answers as to their long-term health impact but what we do know is that they are much safer than cigarettes

and consultant In public Health and Tobacco dependence in France and Honorary Lecturer at the University of Nottingham says:


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or death wasn't clear said Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller Ph d. study senior author and distinguished university professor emerita department of epidemiology and population health at Albert Einstein College of Medicine


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and health disparities amongst the poor and other disadvantaged Americans and potentially save billions of dollars in year in health care costs for diet-related diseases.


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so they are a direct indicator of the Bay's health said lead-author Cassie Gurbisz of the Center's Horn Point Laboratory.


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Eating a healthy diet is an important part of the strategy to prevent adverse health outcomes.

Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES. A higher AHEI-2010 score indicated a more healthful diet.

Growing Socioeconomic Disparity in Dietary Qualityin a related commentary Takehiro Sugiyama M d. Ph d. of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo and Martin F. Shapiro


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Managing the demand better for example by focusing on health education would bring double benefits--maintaining healthy populations and greatly reducing critical pressures on the environment.


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All participants were already taking part in an annual representative population survey about smoking and health in the Australian state of Victoria


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Recent studies of fat intake and diabetes incidence support the notion that eating the right kind of fats is beneficial to health.

and improve overall health he says. Since almost all knowledge of dietary prevention and management of diabetes comes from research in developed countries more studies are needed in less developed regions to help patients with diabetes worldwide improve their health.

We need to develop nutritional guidelines that take into account dietary patterns accessibility to foods and types of agriculture in different regions of the world Dr. Hu says.


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Researchers from the Bavarian Health and Food safety Authority and the Wuerzburg University note that the demand for organic food is growing at a rapid clip.


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#Patent issued for research related to alleviating pain in cattlea U s. patent was awarded recently for technology created by researchers at Kansas State university that improves the health


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What's more it clearly exposes the importance of carotenoid coloration as a cue to current health


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It allows improvements in piglet health and welfare without loss of production. Sows don't usually start their oestrous cycles again during lactation only coming on heat after their piglets have been weaned says Ms Alice Weaver Phd candidate with the School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences.


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The FDA expects lupin to become a popular product in the gluten-free arena because of its many health qualities.


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The association also calls for strong new regulations to prevent access sales and marketing of e-cigarettes to youth and for more research into the product's health impact.

Finally in the new statement the association calls for comprehensive and continuous research on e-cigarettes'use their characteristics their marketing and their long-term health effects on individual users the environment and public health.


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and regular consumption of pomegranate has a lot of health benefits--including prevention of neuro-inflammation related to dementia he says recommending juice products that are 100 per cent pomegranate meaning that approximately 3. 4 per cent will be punicalagin the compound


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New algorithm lets drones monitor their own health during long package-delivery missionsin the near future the package that you ordered online may be deposited at your doorstep by a drone:

The team first developed an algorithm that enables a drone to monitor aspects of its health in real time.

In simulations involving multiple deliveries under various environmental conditions the researchers found that their drones delivered as many packages as those that lacked health-monitoring algorithms--but with far fewer failures or breakdowns.

which needs to be done persistently over hours you need to take into account the health of the system says Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi a postdoc in MIT's Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

and mission-level or health planning such as the condition of a vehicle's propellers cameras and fuel levels.

In this regard he and his colleagues used POMDP to generate a tree of possible health outcomes including fuel levels and the status of sensors and propellers.

They found that drones operating under the two-pronged approach were more proactive in preserving their health rerouting to a recharge station midmission to keep from running out of fuel.

just as many packages as those that were programmed to simply make deliveries without considering health. Going forward the team plans to test the route-planning approach in actual experiments.

while preserving health Agha-mohammadi says. Not only the drone but the package might be important


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