Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Health: Health:


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Canola oil contains only 7 per cent saturated fat less than half that of olive oil widely touted for its health benefits.


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and sugar-sweetened beverages and more fruits vegetables and whole grains--they are going to improve their health


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That false sense of health as well as a failure to understand the information presented in nutrition facts panels on packaged food may be contributing to the obesity epidemic in the United states said Temple Northup an assistant professor at the Jack J. Valenti School

How Food Marketing Creates a False Sense of Health. The study examined the degree to

It found that consumers tend to view food products labeled with health-related euphemisms as healthier than those without them.

But its name is giving you this clue that there is some sort of health benefit to something that is not healthy at all.

The study also looks at the priming psychology behind the words to explain why certain words prompt consumers to assign a health benefit to a food product with unhealthy ingredients.


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This leaves them susceptible to poor health and predators as they won't be as strong so less likely to go on to breed and repopulate.


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and particularly the health of children at risk of becoming smokers they say. They point to an independent review that found good evidence to support plain packaging and also rejected misleading tobacco industry opposition.


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They analyzed data from 88803 premenopausal women (aged 26 to 45) taking part in the Nurses'Health Study II who completed a questionnaire on diet in 1991.


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and the Cambridge university Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust demonstrate one mechanism by which they believe lycopene reduces the risk.

and other fruit as a component--is good for our cardiovascular health. But so far it's been a mystery


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The study's authors representing more than 3 dozen medical centers government health agencies and institutes in the U s. Asia and Europe credit this rise in smoking among Asians to aggressive product marketing by tobacco companies and a lack of education about health issues related to tobacco.

For this population-based research investigators pooled data from large cohort studies conducted in Asia


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overall healthnutrition is vital to a person's oral health--and therefore to their overall health.

Collaboration between registered dietitian nutritionists dietetic technicians registered and oral health-care professionals is recommended for health promotion disease prevention

The practice paper Oral Health and Nutrition has been published on the Academy's website for Academy members

This practice paper supports the Academy's position paper on oral health and nutrition published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics in May 2013.

It is the position of the Academy that nutrition is an integral component of oral health.

and nutritional factors that may affect a person's oral health. Health-care professionals should address the importance of food choices to help ensure optimal oral health by explaining how oral health status can affect their food intake.

The multifaceted interactions between diet nutrition and oral health in practice education and research in both dietetics and dentistry merit collaborative efforts to ensure comprehensive care for patients and clients according to the practice paper's authors.

The practice paper encourages food and nutrition practitioners to educate their patients and clients on important aspects of nutritional health that lead to oral health:

â#¢Consuming fresh fruits vegetables and dairy foods such as milk cheese and yogurt without added sugar helps reduce an individual's risk of cavities. â#¢Consuming fewer foods

and cavities. â#¢Seeking guidance from registered dietitian nutritionists about healthy food choices and regular oral health care can help improve nutritional and oral health status. The paper is online at:


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and scale of humans than other animals and they respond to health threats similarly. This means that research in pigs is more likely to have results similar to those in humans for many different tests and treatments.


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so helping them select foods that will make them physically feel well can also improve their mood and emotional health.


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and vegetables said Brandon Meline director of maternal and child health at the Champaign-Urbana (Ill.)


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and other biting insects which can leave people at risk of harm to their health.

and we also teach courses on all aspects of biting insects vector-borne diseases and travel health.


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However a study by the University's Institute of Psychology Health and Society of 100 overweight and obese low fiber consumers tested


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Those conversions can in turn diminish the health of natural ecosystems and their ability to provide an array of valuable services such as clean air


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There is a mistaken notion that tobacco smoking in a waterpipe is safer than cigarettes said Patrick Breysse Phd professor in the Department of Environmental Health Sciences and the study's senior author.

Our study found that waterpipe smoking creates higher levels of indoor air pollution than cigarette smoking placing patrons and employees at increased health risk from secondhand smoke exposure.

and tobacco control policies need to be strengthened to include water pipes said Christine Torrey BA senior research specialist in the Department of Environmental Health Sciences and the study's lead author.


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Discussions about childhood obesity often focus on the negative impacts of fast food said Meghan Slining Ph d. assistant professor of health services at Furman University.

The above story is provided based on materials by Health Behavior News Service part of the Center for Advancing Health.


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and Harvard who mapped the potential environmental and human health benefits of power plant carbon standards.

The scientists state that the resulting air quality improvements are likely to lead to significant gains in public and environmental health.

We know that these other pollutants contribute to increased risk of premature death and heart attacks as well as increased incidence and severity of asthma and other health effects.

and to improve human health he said. In addition to summarizing changes in emissions the study quantifies the resulting improvements in air quality.


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Research associate Bethany Yon in a study recently published in the Journal of School Health in fact has shown that it's worked with flavored milk.

But she remains particularly concerned with the health of children. Most recently Johnson worked with NBC News to develop the nutrition content for the network's new website Parent Toolkit


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Anything we can do to better understand the conditions that lead to preterm birth will be important in helping to improve survival and long-term health outcomes for children says the lead author of the paper Dr Jessica Grieger Posdoctoral Research Fellow with the Robinson

and improve the overall health of children she says. Dr Grieger will present her research findings at the upcoming SA Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian Society for Medical Research during ASMR Medical Research Week on Wednesday 4 june.


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In the past two decades the European union has spent â1 billion on agri-environment schemes which aim to improve the rural landscape health


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Obesity rates in the U s. have been going up for decades said University of Illinois kinesiology and community health professor Ruopeng An who led the new analysis with Roland Sturm of the RAND Corp. in Santa monica California.

University of Illinois kinesiology and community health professor Ruopeng An (pictured) and his colleague Roland Sturm of the RAND Corporation say long-term trends can help better understand the obesity epidemic in the U s. Photo by L


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but it is good for our health since we benefit from clean air and clean water Oldani said.


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and winter in Central and South america contribute greatly to the health of forests. But they are being affected negatively in areas where there are high densities of shallow oil


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#Healthy diet linked with better lung function in COPD patientssure everyone knows a healthy diet provides lots of health benefits for patients with respiratory diseases


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The new study shows drastically different health effects of Vitamin e depending on its form. The form of Vitamin e called gamma-tocopherol in the ubiquitous soybean corn and canola oils is associated with decreased lung function in humans the study reports.


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fun image of hookah smoking ignore health harmseducational campaigns meant to dissuade college students from initiating hookah tobacco smoking may be more successful

when they were aware of the health dangers associated with hookah tobacco smoking at baseline still went on to use a hookah for the first time said lead author Jaime Sidani Ph d. M p h. senior research specialist in the Program for Research on Media

and Health (PROMH) at Pitt. However students who had less positive attitudes toward hookah smoking were significantly less likely to initiate.

The above story is provided based on materials by University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences.


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Continued studies may help predict future health of rain foreststwo major droughts within a five-year period have done significant damage to the Amazon forest in Brazil

and affects vegetation health he said. Based upon the results the scientists will try to predict the vulnerability and response of the forest to future changes in climate and land cover.


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Preserving human and ecosystem health requires immediate steps to solve this growing problem Cleveland said.


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Significant evidence suggest that the ratio of dietary omega-6 to omega-3 has important implications for human health further increasing interest in the development of foods rich in omega-3s

Our study also provides a mouse model for addressing research questions about the true health impacts of these essential fatty acids.

and effects of cardiovascular disease and may have other health benefits. While omega-6 fatty acids--found in some vegetable oils as well as nuts

and seeds--are also essential to health they are quite common in the Western diet

and supplements and the new Omega mouse model will help us better understand the true importance of the omega-6/omega-3 ratio for human health.


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and increased awareness about the health hazards of smoking said Torre. The greatest opportunity we have right now for slowing a tobacco-fueled epidemic is in those countries where smoking among women is rare such as Africa and most of Asia.


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gustatory richness, health quality assured by their microbiotaresearch scientists from INRA Universitã de Caen and Universitã de Franche-Comtã have reviewed the benefits of traditional raw-milk cheeses.

Limited health risksproducers of raw milk cheeses need to manage their associated health risks. The research team showed that the microbial combinations present in traditional cheeses were able to to protect them--both in the paste and on the surface--from dangerous pathogens notably Listeria monocytogenes.

but the effects of their consumption on human health are still unknown. Nevertheless studies performed on raw milk have demonstrated that its consumption can protect against allergies asthma hay fever and more generally atopic sensitisation.


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health effects of smoking for smokers; health effects of secondhand smoke for nonsmokers; cigarette and nicotine addictiveness;

industry design of cigarettes to increase addiction; and the lack of relative safety of low-tar and light cigarettes.

The above story is provided based on materials by Health Behavior News Service part of the Center for Advancing Health.


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and his colleagues used data from the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to compare wood packaging infestation rates from 2 years prior to U s. implementation


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The USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service will review the joint UF/IFAS and USDA petition for the thripsâ##release Overholt said.


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But in their analysis of the marketing health and behavioral effects of the products which are unregulated the UCSF scientists found that e-cigarette use is associated with significantly lower odds of quitting cigarettes.


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#Dangerous nitrogen pollution could be halvedthe most important fertilizer for producing food is at the same time one of the most important risks for human health:

not only benefit their health and their wallet Popp adds. Both changes would also increase the overall resource efficiency of food production

Health effects of nitrogen pollution more important than climate effectsthe nitrogen cycle is interwoven with the climate system in various ways Hermann Lotze-Campen points out co-author of the study

Currently the health effects of nitrogen pollution are clearly more important because the different climate effects largely cancel out says Lotze-Campen.

But this may change--hence limiting nitrogen would have the double benefit of helping our health today


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This early root loss means that the health of a citrus tree is compromised severely before the grower even knows it is infected Johnson said.

This finding suggests that growers should focus more effort on maintaining the health of the root system in relation to other soilborne pests


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Lu and his co-authors from the Worcester County Beekeepers Association studied the health of 18 bee colonies in three locations in central Massachusetts from October 2012 through April 2013.


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Impacts on infrastructure natural systems human health and economic sectors combined with issues of social and ecological vulnerability will unfold quite differently in largely natural areas like the Cascade range than in urban areas like Seattle and Portland or among the region

Overview) Climate-Change Impacts on Key Sectors of Society and the U s. Economy â#¢Health:

Climate change threatens human health and well-being in many ways including through impacts from increased extreme weather events wildfire decreased air quality threats to mental health

Some of these health impacts are already underway in the United states. Climate change will absent other changes amplify some of the existing health threats the Nation now faces.

Early action provides the largest health benefits. NCA Highlights: Human Health) â#¢Transportation: The impacts from sea level rise

and storm surge extreme weather events higher temperatures and heat waves precipitation changes Arctic warming and other climatic conditions are affecting the reliability and capacity of the U s. transportation system in many ways.

and health property infrastructure economies and ecology in many basins across the United Statesâ#Increasing resilience and enhancing adaptive capacity provide opportunities to strengthen water resources management and plan for climate-change impacts.


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Data for the study comes from the fall 2010 wave of the National College Health Assessment a self-reported survey of a diverse group of more than 30000 college students in the United states. The majority of all college students

Tobacco use and obesity are two health issues that have been vying in the last five years for first place as the major health problem in the United states said Joseph Kang lead author of the study and assistant professor in preventive medicine-biostatistics at Feinberg.


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The suggestions are part of a review article in Springer's journal Current Environmental Health Reports. Cigarette butts and other tobacco product waste are the items that are picked most commonly up during urban


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Telling them all of the positive health and diet related aspects of Tofu such as being high in protein

or family member to join you in becoming a Tofu lover don't belabor its health benefits;


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and vegetables depriving them of the health benefits of those foods. However the government provides assistance such as the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants


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and determine which aspects are associated with healthy eating in low-income overweight and obese women who receive healthcare through local federally-qualified community health centers.


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In a separate study presented on April 27 at the Experimental Biology annual meeting in San diego Laurie Nommsen-Rivers Phd a researcher at the Cincinnati Children's Perinatal Institute showed that postpartum metabolic health


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and provide low-cost food sources the level of physical activity required also offers a multitude of health benefits.

although many studies have focused on the health benefits of gardening for older adults research on different age groups is limited.

or improving health conditions explained the study's lead author Ki-Cheol Son. Fifteen university students in their 20s participated in the study in South korea.

Determining the exercise intensity of gardening tasks should be useful information for developing garden exercise programs based on physical activity recommendations for health benefits the researchers said adding that the data will also be valuable for designing horticultural therapy program based on


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or invading your springtime picnic could be doing more harm to human health than you realize.


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so finding ways to prevent people from developing diabetes is said critical Laura Tosi M d. director of the bone health program at Children's National Medical center and one of the study's lead investigators.

and other health indicators in 142 African american children age 5-9. None of the study participants were diabetic


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As consumer interest in the health benefits of colorful foods increases small growers are capitalizing on novelty fruit and vegetable crops such as different-colored raspberries.


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The observed effects of climate change have an impact on people's health land and marine ecosystems water supplies and people's livelihoods from the polar regions to the tropics and from small islands to continents.

Extreme weather events will hinder important basic services such as water electricity and health and rescue services.


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and recipes health-related activities for school events family newsletters and guidance for school lunchrooms to encourage healthy eating for example by creating a salad bar.

Scherr said the results show that the program has a real impact on students'health.


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It also considers the health benefits of reduced meat consumption. The full report is published next month.

and soil pollution greenhouse gas emissions simultaneously reducing threats to human health biodiversity and food security.

and Hydrology said Human's use of nitrogen is a major societal challenge that links environment food security and human health.

and health benefits associated with'smart food'.'This is a new concept in Italian schools where children are informed about health principle of nutrition

but it still misses the connection with environmental co-benefits of the healthy choice. Increasing the awareness of dietary choice in children is the starting point for cleaning the environment.


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The study was conducted by researchers from UTMB in collaboration with Dupont Nutrition and Health. This study sheds new light on how unique combinations of proteins as opposed to single protein sources are important for muscle recovery following exercise

Together these studies indicate that the use of soy-dairy blends can be an effective strategy for active individuals seeking products to support muscle health.

and the sports nutrition market in particular said Greg Paul global marketing director for Dupont Nutrition and Health.

With more and more consumers recognizing the importance of protein for their overall health and well-being the results of this study have particular relevance to a large segment of the population from the serious sports and fitness enthusiast to the mainstream consumer.


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As well as protecting soils and boosting food security own growing offers other health benefits says Edmondson: Using urban land including domestic gardens allotments


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and positive health behaviors the food environments are characterized often by less healthy food options with high calorie contents


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Scientists use the satellite-derived greenness of forest regions as one indicator of a forest's health.


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and immune health also are top health priorities and probiotics will play a key role in 2014 (Sloan 2014).

The majority of consumers strongly like the idea of getting their nutrition from foods with naturally occurring health benefits (IFIC 2013b.

Hispanic Health: America's 52 million Hispanics spent an estimated $6. 9 billion on functional foods in 2012 and $9. 4 billion on natural/organic foods/drinks (NBJ 2013d.

Millennials are also the most likely to believe that functional foods/beverages can be used in place of some medicines (NMI 2012) to relieve tiredness/lack of energy retain mental sharpness with aging stress and eye health.


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In the next 50 years the link between forests and economic and human health will grow.


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Agricultural productivity food security food safety the environment health nutrition and obesity--they are interconnected all Davies said.


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This is the first comprehensive survey of bee health in East Africa where we have examined diseases genetics

and the environment to better understand what factors are most important in bee health in this region said Grozinger.


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The study is published recently online in the journal Globalisation and Health. Many believe that the opening of markets


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The study the first to look at cancer risk behaviors in teens based on their gender expression appears online April 16 2014 in the Journal of Adolescent Health.


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Such a strong relationship to food has had a profound impact on human health by reshaping environmental biodiversity influencing the diets of neighbors and preserving elements of culture.


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The World health organization estimates that about 80%of Africans rely on traditional medicine a great proportion of which is herbal to meet their health needs


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if cadmium concentrations rise to unsafe levels in meat and dairy products human health and New zealand's agricultural economy could be jeopardized.


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None of the models used to evaluate future Amazon forest health include fire so most predictions grossly underestimate the amount of tree death

and overestimate overall forest health said Dr. Coe. The results of this project show that extreme droughts may interact with fires to push Amazonian forests beyond a tipping point that may abruptly increase tree mortality and change vegetation over large areas.


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#Green space keeps you from feeling blueif you start feeling better as spring begins pushing up its tender shoots you might be living proof of a trend discovered in data from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin:

Across neighborhoods of Wisconsin from the North Woods to the cities the results are striking says Dr. Kristen Malecki assistant professor of population health sciences at the UW School of medicine and Public health.

and Public health combines mental-health data from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin (SHOW) and Landsat 5 satellite data from July 2009 that analyzed how much vegetation was present in each of the SHOW census blocks.


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and remarkably it has revealed a potential health benefit of removing PCBS. Our early work with animal studies predicted that we would see this effect in people Jandacek says of the clinical trial.

The above story is provided based on materials by University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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or pathogens that can affect consumer health and shorten the shelf life of the product. However microbes--known as thermoduric--can survive pasteurization according to South dakota State university dairy science professor Sanjeev Anand.


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WHO reportlarge graphic health warnings on tobacco packets in China would increase awareness about the harms of smoking help to cut smoking rates

These are the key findings from a new report Tobacco health warnings in China--Evidence of effectiveness

--or'graphic'--health warnings on all tobacco packages in China Dr Bernhard Schwartlã¤nder WHO Representative in China said.

This means the average smoker is exposed to a health warning more than 6200 times in one year simply through the act of getting each cigarette from the pack.

therefore an incredibly effective way of warning smokers about the health hazards of smoking and encouraging them to quit.

Our research in China shows that the current text-only Chinese health warnings are very ineffective.

Revising the current health warnings in line with THE WHO FCTC and its Guidelines would increase awareness about smoking-related harms in China

Tobacco-related noncommunicable diseases pose a serious threat to the health and life of the Chinese people also creating a heavy burden on socioeconomic development said Dr Liang Xiaofeng Deputy Director of the Chinese Center for disease control and Prevention.

Increasing awareness about the health harms of smoking is particularly important in China where awareness is currently poor

Stronger warning labels on tobacco packages are also likely to be popular with the public according to Dr Wang Ke'an Director of the Thinktank Research center for Health Development.


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The above story is provided based on materials by Loyola University Health System. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length n


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Milk consumption plays an important role in bone health explains lead author Bing Lu M d. Dr. P. H. from Brigham & Women's Hospital in Boston Mass.


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According to a study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health exposure to direct marketing is associated with increased use of tobacco.

and promotions appealing said lead author Samir Soneji Phd Norris Cotton Cancer Center researcher and assistant professor at the Geisel School of medicine at Dartmouth and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical


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The research is by Dr Derrick Bennett Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford UK and colleagues.


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and long-term health risks from using e-cigarettes will not be known for many years. Norris Cotton Cancer Center researchers take a look at what we know about e-cigarettes and health.

E-cigarettes: how they work E-cigarettes create an inhalable nicotine vapor by heating a liquid nicotine solution.

Since stopping smoking completely is the only way to limit the health consequences of smoking we need to know


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The potential health benefits of dark chocolate keep piling up and scientists are now homing in on

and test each individually for health benefits. The scientists fed groups of mice different diets including high-fat


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or to be current smokers than those not exposed finds a new study in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

and promotions appealing said lead author Samir Soneji Ph d. an assistant professor at the Geisel School of medicine at Dartmouth and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice.

In the 1960s health concerns about tobacco prompted Congress to ban cigarette ads on television and radio.

The above story is provided based on materials by Health Behavior News Service. The original article was written by Milly Dawson.


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