Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Health: Health:


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Researchers in the Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute at Mcmaster University have discovered that a molecule elafin


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Researchers used the Health Survey for England to study the eating habits of 65226 people representative of The english population between 2001 and 2013 and found that the more fruit

The research also showed that vegetables have significantly higher health benefits than fruit. This is the first study to link fruit

and vegetable consumption with all-cause cancer and heart disease deaths in a nationally-representative population the first to quantify health benefits per-portion

& Community Health found that fresh vegetables had the strongest protective effect with each daily portion reducing overall risk of death by 16%.

Our study shows that people following Australia's'Go for 2+5'advice will reap huge health benefits says Dr Oyebode.

The negative health impacts of the sugar may well outweigh any benefits. Another possibility is that there are confounding factors that we could not control for such as poor access to fresh groceries among people who have preexisting health conditions hectic lifestyles

or who live in deprived areas.**Note: 13. 0m tons of canned fruit and vegetables were sold in the EU in 2008 compared to 3. 7m for frozen fruit and vegetables.


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#Urban gardeners may be unaware of how best to manage contaminants in soilconsuming foods grown in urban gardens may offer a variety of health benefits

but a lack of knowledge about the soil used for planting could pose a health threat for both consumers and gardeners.

Given the health social environmental and economic benefits associated with participating in and supporting urban green spaces it is critical to protect the viability of urban community gardens

The research was funded in part by Johns Hopkins Urban Health Institute and the GRACE Communications Foundation.


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and the higher screening rates that we found for African-americans suggest that mobile health-decision tools can help address health disparitiesâ#Cato says. â#oethe technology can serve to remove any unintended bias clinicians might have about

#While the study included only patients seen by nurses who had access to mobile health tools the screening

and counseling established by Healthy People 2020 a national road map for improving health and eliminating health disparities.

Tobacco-related objectives in Healthy People 2020 include screening rates of about 69 percent during office visits


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#Health costs of air pollution from agriculture clarifiedammonia pollution from agricultural sources poses larger health costs than previously estimated according to NASA-funded research.

The improved simulation helped the scientists narrow in on the estimated health costs from air pollution associated with food produced for export--a growing sector of agriculture and a source of trade surplus.

The new research by Paulot and Jacob calculate the health cost associated with the ammonia emissions from agriculture exports to be $36 billion a year--equal to about half of the revenue generated by those same exports--or $100 per kilogram of ammonia.

The particulates that pose the greatest health risk are those that measure no more than 2. 5 micrometers across or about 1/30 the width of a human hair

For this reason the largest health costs are carried most often by the more populated states in the Northeast and Great lakes region.


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It is important to obtain the support of rice producers in Okinawa by demonstrating a clear economic as well as health benefits of the resistant-starch rice.

I hope that our project will improve people's health said Prof. Saze. In order to assess the effects of the resistant-starch rice the project also involves medical and physiological studies by the University of the Ryukyus Osaka Prefectural University and Ishikawa Prefectural University.


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since 1996 but the declines have been driven by a relatively small share of counties across the US according to new research from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington.

1996-2012 was published March 24 in the open-access peer-reviewed journal Population Health Metrics. Total cigarette smoking prevalence--the percentage of the population that smokes--has decreased not significantly in all counties

what we have seen with gaps in life expectancy between counties said Dr. Ali Mokdad Professor of Global Health at IHME and one of the study authors.

According to the most recent figures from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study coordinated by IHME tobacco smoking was linked to 465000 deaths and 12%of total health loss in the US.

Globally tobacco led to 5. 7 million deaths and 5. 5%of total health loss.

since the first US Surgeon general's report on the negative health impact of smoking some counties in the US have higher smoking rates than certain countries around the world.

and people's health said the study's lead author Laura Dwyer-Lindgren. We need to better understand how to break that connection between poverty and health outcomes not only with smoking but with a range of risk factors.

Which counties had the highest and lowest total cigarette smoking prevalence for men in 2012?

http://www. healthmetricsandevaluation. org/tools/data-visualization/us-health-mapstory Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. Journal Reference e


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#Reducing E coli in cows, improving food safetya new biological treatment could help dairy cattle stave off uterine diseases


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Listeria is a rod-shaped bacterium highly prevalent in the environment and generally not a threat to human health.


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graphic health warning sign at point of sale might notpolices that ban tobacco product displays at point of sale may reduce adults smoking by deterring purchases though a single graphic health warning sign

or hidden with a graphic health warning sign on display. â#oetobacco ads and displays may act as cues to smoke stimulate purchases among customers who did not intend to buy cigarettes

though we found placing a single graphic health warning at the POS did not have the same effect. â#The results showed that adult smokers

The addition of a single graphic health warning sign at the point of sale did not affect smokersâ


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#Precise reason for health benefits of dark chocolate: Thank hungry gut microbesthe health benefits of eating dark chocolate have been extolled for centuries

but the exact reason has remained a mystery--until now. Researchers have reported just that certain bacteria in the stomach gobble the chocolate

Finley also noted that combining the fiber in cocoa with prebiotics is likely to improve a person's overall health

Finley said that people could experience even more health benefits when dark chocolate is combined with solid fruits like pomegranates and acai.


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He said understanding essential motor proteins in bacteria will be important as researchers begin to apply DCA to advance human health.


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and agriculture to health and energy--the researchers took the so-called CH2011 Scenarios as their starting point for the future development of temperature and precipitation in Switzerland.


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According to the Gates Foundation the awards recognize researchers who are developing ways to manage human waste that will help improve the health and lives of people around the world.


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Thomas Nyambo of Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences in Tanzania; and Sabah A. Omar of the Kenya Medical Research Institute.


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--and that concerns about social dangers more than physical dangers to health will be the cause of it.

which have been promoted widely by health practitioners to help wean smokers off cigarettes. But with e-cigarettes--which are marketed as'recreational'nicotine products--that simple distinction between'keep smoking


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Dr. Chris Seabury and research associates (Yvette Halley and Eric Bhattarai) along with members of the Schubot Exotic Bird Health Center (Drs.


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We believe an inclusive dialogue is needed to explore the use of animal drugs solely to improve performance yet have no offsetting health benefits for the animals to


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This is the type of collaboration that will be needed in an age where we will struggle to connect vast data-collecting capability with the health of individual people said David Adams MD Phd pediatrician and biochemical geneticist at NHGRI.


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This was one of the topics presented at the Gut Microbiota for Health World Summit in Miami FL USA.

On March 8-9 2014 internationally leading experts discussed the latest advances in gut microbiota research and its impact on health.

This is due to its crucial role not only for IBS but for gastrointestinal health in general. In order to further improve diagnosis


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and the emergence of disease that can ultimately impact human health and livelihoods. The research published in the journal PLOS ONE

Understanding the natural diversity of viruses is critically important to identifying health risks. But authorities face a challenge both in focusing efforts in the right places

With this approach health authorities can design surveillance programs to detect a given percentage of flu virus diversity.


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but for undernourished communities there are health benefits to consuming healthy animal products. However the goal of public health should be a balanced diet across all countries with a target of no more than 300 grams of red meat per person per week.

Professor Mark Eisler Chair in Global Farm animal Health in the School of Veterinary Sciences and Cabot Institute at the University of Bristol said:


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A new study of these risks found that wastewater used to irrigate vegetable plots in Asian countries poses health risks that may exceed World health organization (WHO) guidelines.

The authors recommend that stricter wastewater regulation may be needed to protect the health of farmers and consumers worldwide.

and given that China is the worldâ##s most populous country millions of people may be exposed to health risks from contamination.

Although health studies can trace the incidence of disease in a population conducting extensive experimental work

Food systems researchers Hoi-Fei Mok and Andrew J. Hamilton of The University of Melbourne in Australia instead created a statistical model to characterize the health risks posed by wastewater used to grow Asian vegetables The reach of the Asian vegetable

Considering the global increase in wastewater use for agricultural irrigation assessing the health risks from reuse schemes is necessary to develop better wastewater management policies to protect public health.


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Health education is crucial for protecting women and fetuses in particular. Cotinine the tobacco markerin the set of questions that the women in the study responded to they were asked about the lifestyles that could be linked to tobacco for example in


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and to identify the best course of action for improving honeybee health. A team of scientists led by Professor Juliet Osborne from the Environment and Sustainability Institute University of Exeter (and previously at Rothamsted Research) developed BEEHAVE

This virtual hive is an important new research tool to help us understand how changes to the environment impact on bee health.

but it will also be an important training tool to help beekeepers better understand the impacts of their husbandry and other factors on the health and survival of their colonies.


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In the study Group Health patients who were had overweight and hypertension were more likely to have lost 10 pounds in six months

One patient said'It's like having a dietitian in your pocket'said Beverly B. Green MD MPH a family doctor at Group Health an associate investigator at Group Health Research Institute and an assistant clinical

The visit to the dietitian was followed by planned follow-up by secure messaging (through Group Health's website for patients) to report their blood pressure weight

and of use of Group Health's secure messaging than did assigned the 46 to education and usual care.

The above story is provided based on materials by Group Health Research Institute. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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and the improved dietary intakes will likely have important health implications for children wrote the researchers.


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UT Health Science Center researcher A. Pratap Kumar was already exploring the cork tree extract's promise in treating prostate cancer

Fibrosis is a process of uncontrolled scarring around the tumor gland said Dr. Kumar a professor of urology in the School of medicine at the Health Science Center and the study's principal investigator.

The above story is provided based on materials by University of Texas Health Science Center at San antonio. Note:


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and the person became desensitized to walnut too said Nadeau who is also a member of the Children's Health Research Institute at Stanford.


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Consumer concerns about bacterial resistance to antibiotics have prompted the swine industry to seek additional methods to protect the health of pigs including special feed additives.


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and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) demonstrates that it is possible to qualify bison coming from an infected herd as free of brucellosis using quarantine procedures.


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which include a compelling graphic image of the negative health impacts of smoking were more likely to be aware of

and understand the health risks of tobacco products. The study led by Dina Borzekowski Ed. D in the University of Maryland School of Public health (UMD SPH)

Even after showing warning labels to participating children around two-thirds (62%)of the children were unable to explain what the health warnings were about.

Among the six countries studied awareness and understanding of health warning labels was greatest among children in Brazil where graphic warning labels often featuring extremely gruesome pictures have been featured

of cigarette health warning labels. Pro-smoking messages are reaching the world's most susceptible audiences explains Dr. Borzekowski research professor in the UMD SPH Department of Behavioral and Community Health.

We need to do a better job globally to reach children with anti-smoking messages. To do this health warning messages should be big and clear especially for low-literacy populations children and young people.

According to the World health organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) tobacco product packages and labeling should effectively communicate the health risks associated with tobacco use

and that the effectiveness of these health warnings and messages increases with their prominence and with the use of pictures.

This new study follows recent work by Borzekowski and Cohen published in the journal Pediatrics in October 2013.

In contrast to the higher awareness among children in Brazil where tobacco warning labels and large and graphic awareness and understanding of health warning labels was lowest among children from Indian and Nigeria.

and the Nigerian warning label uses only a vague text message (The Federal Ministry of Health warns that smokers are liable to die young.)

Heath warning labels on cigarette packs are an important medium for communicating about the serious health effects caused by tobacco products said Dr. Cohen director of the JHSPH Institute for Global Tobacco Control.


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and throughout the plant and improve plant health so that any negative impacts the psyllid bacterium disease or pesticide use are having on the plant can translate into improved yields.

whether it is for plant defense responses pathogen control plant health on top of what the growers is applying he said.

He said he hoped to get some products labeled if not specifically for zebra chip at least for potato health quality but


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Custom-designed radar measures Antarctic ice with millimeter accuracya series of radars just deployed on Antarctica will give researchers their first ever day-by-day measurements of the health of one of the ice shelves


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They have shown also that this gene makes insects resistant to pyrethroids raising the concern that GSTE2 gene could protect mosquitoes against the major insecticides used in public health.


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Nutrient-rich foods and beverages provide vitamins minerals protein carbohydrates and other essential nutrients that offer health benefits with relatively few calories.


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The academics are set to track the implementation of a mechanism devised by a consortium led by Brunel University's Health Economics Research Group (HERG) that gauges the initial financial outlay needed to put smoking prevention measures in place before projecting how much money they stand to save the local

The new three-year study has been awarded £157000 from Britain's Medical Research Council as part of funding earmarked to boost understanding of the impact of health-related studies on society and the economy.

and others with more emerging economies--all with different legislation and outlooks on dealing with tobacco control and the potential health implications of smoking Dr Boaz said.

Officials believe it affects the health and well-being of three in 10 adults with a similar number of children starting to smoke before the age of 18.


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of which have major negative impacts on honeybee health--can infect worker bumblebees and in the case of DWV reduce their lifespan.


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and the US estimated the potential health impact of this programme in China from 2015--2050.

while stronger health warnings were projected to yield a relative 2. 3%reduction in smoking rates by 2050.

These estimates suggest that substantial health gains could be made say the authors--a 40%relative reduction in smoking prevalence


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and decrease risks to environmental and human health. Nitrogen is primarily taken up from the soil by the roots


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and how that knowledge could improve the health of both people and livestock. First studying the immune systems of cows and other animals helps us to understand how our own immune systems function.


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and health experts look at the history of influenza virus how it has changed genetically over time

and how it has jumped between different host species. The findings may have implications ranging from the assessment of health risks for populations to developing vaccines.


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and medicines as well as wild animal-sourced foods increase the likelihood that subsistence farmers with access to natural ecosystems meet their nutrition and health needs.

and health properties can provide opportunities where smallholder farmers have economic advantages Prof. Johns argues.

Socially guided food-policy decisions should value the environmental health social and cultural benefits offered by agrobiodiversity Prof.


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Lead author Dr Amy Cheah says there is a growing body of evidence about the antioxidant health benefits of grape seed tannins or polyphenols as anti-inflammatory agents and more recently for their anticancer properties.


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In these submissions the companies rejected the conclusions of a systematic review commissioned by the Department of health that there was strong evidence that plain packaging would reduce the appeal of tobacco products and increase the prominence of health warnings.


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but exciting emerging research shows that chocolate may be good for both cardiovascular health and even memory.


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whether people in a positive mood would prefer healthy food to indulgent food for long-term health

because they put more weight on abstract higher-level benefits like health and future well-being said Gardner.

To get more insight into the underlying process the fourth study focused specifically on the thoughts related to food choice and differentiated concrete (taste/enjoyment-oriented) versus abstract (nutrition/health-oriented) benefits.

The findings also indicate the integral aspect of the time horizon showing that individuals in positive moods who make healthier food choices are often thinking more about future health benefits than those in negative moods who focus more on the immediate taste and sensory experience.


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vegetableswe are all aware of the health benefits of dietary fiber. But what is dietary fiber

Known as microbiota these bacteria have a vital role to play in human health: they are central to our metabolism and well-being.

The above story is provided based on materials by University of Michigan Health System. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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The 11 food values they chose to examine included freshness health hormone-free/antibiotic-free animal welfare taste price safety convenience nutrition origin and environmental impact.

Freshness nutritional components and health attributes are desirable and consumers absolutely demand a product that is safe he said.


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The largest share of the sale--half of the proceeds--will go to supporting local communities in the areas surrounding Makira for education human health and other beneficial projects.

Supporting forest conservation and community building projects like Makira is an important part of Microsoft's strategy to reduce its environmental impact support sustainable economic growth improve health and education and address societal challenges.


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and coastal waters could become a renewable source of food plastics health products and fuel as a result of new research announced today.


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Most of the participants inquired about ordering the gummies after they had completed their prescribed dose. said Roberts whose interest in gastrointestinal health absorption

This type of product could make a big difference supporting preventive health efforts where high-quality fresh produce deliveries are rare or unpredictable.


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and chief of the Division of Global Health in the UC San diego Department of Family and Preventive medicine and colleagues estimate that in 2011 almost 396000 Californians (12.3 percent of the state's population of smokers) smoked on a measurable basis

For individuals the behavior puts them at many of the same health risks as identified smokers.

The above story is provided based on materials by University of California San diego Health Sciences. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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and red wine said Loyola University Health System preventive heart specialist Sara Sirna MD. Red wine and dark chocolate taste great

Nuts--The heart-health benefits of nuts have been documented in several large studies including the Nurses'Health Study and the Iowa Women's Health Study.

The above story is provided based on materials by Loyola University Health System. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length h


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After reading either a Manga comic titled Fight for Your Right to Fruit or a non-health-related newsletter children were given the choice between a healthy snack (oranges grapes apples strawberries)


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And according to the recently published study the method is a natural and inexpensive way to produce broccoli that has even more health benefits

and maintain the improved health-promoting properties that's always of great interest to growers he added.

As for its impact on impending global food security concerns Juvik said any mechanisms that will improve people's health especially later in life will benefit food security.


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and Health a landmark report that linked tobacco smoke to heart disease and lung cancer and laid the foundation for tobacco control efforts in the United states

. Since then 31 Surgeon general's Reports have been released including the latest The Health Consequences of Smoking--50 Years of Progress released Jan 11.

The health effects of tobacco use are said staggering principal investigator Sarah Moreland-Russell Phd assistant research professor and associate director of the CPHSS.


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The research offers new perspective on evolutionary biology microbiology and the production of natural gas and may shed light on climate change agriculture and human health.

and human health They live in the digestive systems of cattle and sheep where they facilitate the digestion of feed consumed in the diet.


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and the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) at Galveston have developed a simple highly sensitive and efficient test for the diarrheal disease cryptosporidiosis that could have great impact on global health.

Institute for Global Health Technologies. Parasites such as cryptosporidium are more common causes of prolonged diarrhea.


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There it can have serious consequences for health some of them lethal. In a new study conducted in Assistant professor Melha Mellata's lab at the Biodesign Institute at Arizona State university lead author Alyssa K. Stacy

or localized infections depending on the age and gender of bird immunologic health and various environmental factors.

Because APEC and human Expec forms share important virulence characteristics possible zoonotic transmission is a serious health concern.


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and sugary drinks is bad for our health it is very reassuring to have messages about other foods like yoghurt

and low-fat fermented dairy products that could be good for our health. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Diabetologia.


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and resources to adapt to a swiftly growing production system said Dr. Kristine Smith Wildlife Veterinarian and Associate Director of Health and Policy at Ecohealth Alliance.


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A new study in the American Journal of Health Behavior finds that simple training in effective smoking cessation strategies can motivate anyone--even those without a medical background--to encourage their friends family

People are concerned about their own health and their loved ones'health says lead study author Myra Muramoto M d. of the University of Arizona Department of Family and Community Medicine.

They might want to help a loved one quit tobacco but a lot of times they don't know what to do.

The above story is provided based on materials by Health Behavior News Service part of the Center for Advancing Health.


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and labeling of foods rich in whole grains was born of the HEALTHGRAIN EU project the largest project ever focusing on cereals and health;

The need for developing a more comprehensive detailed whole grain definition was identified during the course of the HEALTHGRAIN EU project an initiative intended to increase the use of whole grains and their health protecting constituents in food products for improved nutrition and health benefits.

The expansive project has involved everything from research to better understand specific health benefits of whole grains to exploration of new ways to get products high in their healthy compounds onto the market.


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The study was funded in part by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P01es016732 R01es010544 5r21es16446-2 and U54es012078) the National Institute of Neurological disorders and Stroke (NS038367) the Veterans Administration Healthcare

The above story is provided based on materials by University of California Los angeles (UCLA) Health Sciences. The original article was written by Kim Irwin.


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