Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Health professionals: Doctor:


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And Dr. Douglas Webb of United nations Development Program warned that tobacco use poses a major health and human development threat.


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Historically we've seen symptoms similar to IBDS associated with viruses spread by large-scale infestations of parasitic mites says Dr. David Tarpy an associate professor of entomology at North carolina State university

We found that colonies affected by IBDS had a risk factor of 3. 2 says Dr. Dennis vanenglesdorp of the University of Maryland who was lead author on the paper.

Co-authors of the study include Dr. Eugene Lengerich of Penn State and Dr. Jeffery Pettis of USDA.


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But new research from Dr. Jay Narayan John C. Fan Distinguished Chair Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at NC State may revolutionize the sintering process.


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Now breakthrough research led by Field Museum curator Dr. Jonathan Haas is providing new resolution to the issue by looking at microscopic evidence found in soil on stone tools


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Dr. Hanks notes This not only preserves choice but has the potential to lead children to develop lifelong habits of selecting


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Dr Heather Whitney a co-author of the study said: This novel communication channel reveals how flowers can potentially inform their pollinators about the honest status of their precious nectar and pollen reserves.


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and in the United states. We now have proven this way of introducing gluten reduces the risk of getting celiac disease says Dr. Anneli Ivarsson.

and in the United states. The researcher team led Dr. Anneli Ivarsson at the Department of public health and Clinical Medicine speculate that there may be a window of opportunity in which an infanwe now have proven this way of introducing gluten reduces the risk of getting celiac disease says Dr


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but no comparative effectiveness trials of these two products have been conducted Dr. Ebbert says. The study was funded by the National Cancer Institute (R01 CA121165.


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and Europe including Dr Pennysparrow from the John Innes Centre compare risk assessment and regulation between the two continents.

while maintaining trust said Dr Penny Sparrow from the John Innes Centre. This will be of high importance especially in Europe where the issues surrounding the cultivation of GM agricultural crops remains a contentious concern.

Dr Sparrow was involved in a collaboration with EU partners to road test the challenges faced by potential investors.


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and therefore early rapid and robust detective methods are required especially presymptomatic diagnosis. The study's author Dr Hailing Jin of The University of California Riverside explains srnas are important gene expression modulators some

Dr Jin writes we hypothesized that applying P solutions to the Las-positive trees would reduce HLB symptoms


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so will the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere says Dr Frans-Jan Parmentier a researcher at Lund University Sweden.

which has a strong negative impact on the climate according to Dr Frans-Jan Parmentier. In addition to the changes on land the present study shows that there are a number of uncertainties surrounding the effects of the melting ice on the amount of greenhouse gases exchanged by the ocean through natural processes.

We know very little about how the shrinking sea ice cover disturbs the balance of greenhouse gases in the sea in the long term says Dr Parmentier.


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Co-author David Persse Houston Fire department EMS physician director and a public-health authority for the city said it's long been thought by EMS workers that certain types of air pollution including ozone have significant negative effects on cardiac and respiratory health.


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Certainly there are many more mecopterans species yet to be discovered in these forests said the lead author Dr Renato Machado from the Texas A & M University college Station USA.


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We decided to work with Dr. Price's spectral analysis team to try using this new technology in our soybean breeding nursery Schapaugh said.


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The study led by Dr Vincent Gauci of The Open University and published in the journal New Phytologist may help to resolve an ongoing controversy about the origins of methane in the tropics.

In 2011 Sunitha Pangala a Phd student at The Open University who is supervised co by University of Bristol researcher Dr Ed Hornibrook spent several weeks in a forested peat swamp

Dr Gauci said: This work challenges current models of how forested wetlands exchange methane with the atmosphere.

Establishing whether tree-mediated emissions of methane are ubiquitous in tropical wetlands is now the focus of a new three-year Natural Environment Research Council grant to Dr Gauci

and Dr Hornibrook that begins later this year. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by University of Bristol.


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A team of scientists led by Dr. Parvez Haris from De Montfort University Leicester UK is carrying out research to remove arsenic from water

and Imaging the De Montfort University team#along with Dr Michael Watts from The british Geological Survey Keyworth Nottingham UK#has identified varieties that are low in arsenic but high in essential trace elements such as

and selenium#says Dr Haris. This is very good news for millions of Bangladeshis who are exposed to high concentration of arsenic through drinking water

and other regions of the world are conducted#concludes Dr. Haris. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by IOS Press BV.


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In 2008 while watching a supercolony of Argentine ants in an urban environment former NC State Ph d. student Dr. Eleanor Spicer Rice noticed that Asian needle ants (Pachycondyla chinensis) were living

--and it is--then it could be the next major invasive ant species says Dr. Jules Silverman a professor of entomology at NC State


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Dr Helen Wickstead spotted an opportunity to delve below the surface of an area of land at the University's Seething Wells hall of residence after looking at historic maps and images of the area alongside the River Thames.

when cholera had been ravaging the capital Dr Wickstead explained. A garden on a site like this might tell us more about the people who lived

and the parched grass visible on modern satellite images also suggested its presence Dr Wickstead said.

That showed us it was a functional feature rather than decorative Dr Wickstead who lectures in heritage said.

We were excited very to find a fragment of flint that we believe is a chipping from the making of Neolithic tools Dr Wickstead who is also a pre-historian said.

I like to imagine one of those people could even be the engineer James Simpson who invented the capital's water filtration system Dr Wickstead said.

On closer inspection two had names of people on them Dr Wickstead said. We'd love to find out more about Derek Ellis

Students studying historic building conservation joined Dr Wickstead on the dig. Third year Crispin Thomas who is interested particularly in Medieval carpentry helped survey the ground with an auger--a drilling device that tests resistance to see how deep top soil is.

Dr Wickstead said that small green patches of land like that at Seething Wells were scattered all over London


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and vegetables patients had a favorable response by reduction of urinary kidney injury markers said Dr. Wesson.

Our study suggests that these interventions will help maintain kidney health in those with kidney disease added Dr. Goraya.


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The research which was led by Dr. Aloka L. Patel is the first report of an economic impact of an average daily dose of human milk for days 1 to 28 of life on risk of infection

Dr. Patel is an associate professor in pediatrics at Rush University Medical center. She specializes in neonatal and perinatal medicine.

Dr. Engstrom is affiliated also with Frontier Nursing University Hyden Ky. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Rush University Medical center.


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Physicians should test young people who come in with stroke for cannabis use Barber said. People need to think twice about using cannabis


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The author Dr. Somsak Panha from the Animal Systematics Research Unit Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok Thailand comments:


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The syrup you pour on a pancake piles up before slowly oozing out to the sides says Dr. David Mccomas IBEX principal investigator and assistant vice president of the Swri Space science and Engineering Division.


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though many doctors and nutritionists recommend between 1200-1600 milligrams daily depending on a person's age and health.


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Dr. Peter Bommert a former postdoctoral fellow in the Jackson lab performed an analytical technique on several maize variants that revealed


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and waterways and over-harvesting of plant and animal species. The study was led by Dr. Leandro Castello a research associate at the Woods Hole Research center (WHRC) in collaboration with scientists from various institutions in the United states and Brazil.

and management efforts said coauthor Dr. Laura Hess of Earth Research Institute UCSB. There are environmental issues everywhere


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Dr Borbã¡la Gálos who led this study explained While we realize that the amount of afforestation included in our model is unrealistic in practice even a more modest program of planting trees could theoretically reduce the effect of climate change in Northern europe.


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Co-lead author Dr Stephen Willis School of Biological and Biomedical sciences Durham University said: We found that young vultures travel much further than we ever imagined to find food sometimes moving more than 220 kilometres a day.


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Dr Grischa Perino suggests that some recommendations made by government agencies and environmental NGOS about how individuals can reduce GHG emissions are inappropriate in the European union because of its Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)

But in a new discussion paper by UEA's Centre for Behavioural and Experimental Social science Dr Perino says that once the EU ETS cap is in place installing energy efficient lightbulbs flying less

but it does not reduce greenhouse gas emissions said Dr Perino an environmental economist in the School of economics and member of the Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) at UEA.

However Dr Perino says that while this scheme reduces greenhouse gas emissions it only does so

Dr Perino recommends that to reduce emissions in EU ETS sectors such as electricity production people should put pressure on politicians to reduce the cap of the EU ETS.

and established carbon footprint labels can increase total emissions said Dr Perino whose findings are based on a mathematical model of consumption choices.

cap and trade schemes limit green consumerism by Dr Grischa Perino will be published by the Centre for Behavioural and Experimental Social science on January 30.


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and affects more men than women#said senior author Dr. Alberto Ascherio Professor of Epidemiology and Nutrition at Harvard School of Public health in Boston Mass.#

Dr. Ascherio concludes#oeour findings suggest that consuming carotenoid-rich foods may help prevent or delay the onset of ALS.


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ICRISAT and its partners have demonstrated once again the power of productive partnerships by achieving this breakthrough in legume genomics says Dr William Dar Director General ICRISAT.

whom ICRISAT and our partners are working Dr Dar adds. Genetic diversity an important prerequisite for crop improvement is limited very

or wild species to breeding lines explains Dr Rajeev Varshney coordinator of ICGSC and Director--Center of Excellence in Genomics ICRISAT.


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These results are truly sensational says Dr Leck. If confirmed by other studies this could have far-reaching impacts on efforts to achieve the political targets for climate.


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Dr. Robert Moore a pediatric pulmonologist at Baylor College of Medicine (BCM; and former BCM scientist Jacob Gage now with Nano3d Biosciences.


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Department of psychology researcher Dr Tamlin Conner and Dr Caroline Horwath and Bonnie White from Otago's Department of Human Nutrition investigated the relationship between day-to-day emotions and food consumption.

and more energetic than they normally did says Dr Conner. To understand which comes first--feeling positive

or eating healthier foods--Dr Conner and her team ran additional analyses and found that eating fruits

and snacking on whole fruit like apples says Dr Conner. She adds that while this research shows a promising connection between healthy foods


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Dr Rachel Pechey first author of the study from the University of Cambridge's Behaviour and Health Research Unit said:


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Howlers are arboreal primates that is to say they spend their wholes lives in the trees said Dr Jacob Dunn from Cambridge's Department of Biological Anthropology who carried out the research.

and planting fruit trees--particularly those species such as figs that can produce fruit during periods of general fruit scarcity--for the conservation of howler monkeys said Dr Jurgi Cristã bal-Azkarate also from Cambridge who led the research

in collaboration with Dr Joaquim Vea from the University of Barcelona. The authors say that further studies are required to fully understand the significance of increases in stress in howler monkeys living in disturbed habitats.


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The study was led by Dr Nicholas Brereton and Dr Michael Ray both from the Department of Life sciences at Imperial College London who worked with researchers at Rothamsted Research and the University of the Highlands and Islands'Agronomy Institute (at Orkney College UHI).

The study is published in the journal Biotechnology for Biofuels. Dr Brereton said: We've known for some time that environmental stresses can cause trees to naturally develop a slightly modified'reaction wood

and that it can be easier to release sugars from this wood. This is an important breakthrough our study now shows that natural genetic variations are responsible for these differences

Dr Angela Karp at Rothamsted Research who leads the BBSRC-funded BSBEC-Biomass project said#oewe are excited very about these results


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while pumping kept them from starting pumping for fear of missing progress reports during a doctor's rounds.

Missing the meeting might mean waiting hours before being able to meet with the doctor again.

The respondents also felt uncomfortable expressing milk in front of the doctor or groups of doctors making rounds Dowling reports.


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Lead author Dr Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand from BAS says As snow and ice builds up on the vast Antarctic Ice Sheet the ice flows from the centre of the continent through glaciers towards the sea where it often forms floating ice shelves and eventually breaks off as icebergs.

Co-author Dr Gerhard Kuhn from AWI explains It was important to get a better understanding of the rapid retreat that we see in the satellite data.

Co-author Dr James Smith also from BAS adds First we determined the distance between the core locations


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Those factors play a bigger role than even skin colour and exposure to the sun according to Dr. Jonathon Maguire a researcher and pediatrician at St michael's Hospital.

and adulthood Dr. Maguire said. His research was published January 14 in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine.

Dr. Maguire studied Vitamin d blood tests of 1896 health children under 6 years of age. The children were part of TARGET Kids!(

a unique collaboration between children's doctors and researchers from St michael's Hospital and The Hospital for Sick Children.

and cow's milk said Dr. Maguire who was surprised to find that 57 per cent of the children were taking a regular Vitamin d supplement.

Research published by Dr. Maguire in the journal Pediatrics in December found that drinking two cups of cow's milk per day was enough to maintain adequate Vitamin d levels in most children.


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and then extrapolating the findings Dr à degaard explains. Greater diversity of flora means more speciesyet another interesting result of the study is that the number of arthropods can be determined based on the number of plants living in the forest.

According to Dr à degaard the most important argument is that the human race is entirely dependent on diversity in nature.


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ZSL's Dr Nathalie Pettorelli senior author of the paper says: Our results indicate a rapidly retreating coastline that cannot be accounted for by the regular dynamics of the Sundarbans.


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Dr. Michelle Epstein the lead researcher said We observed that the immune response in mice was the same no matter

These results demonstrate that Î AI transgenic peas are no more allergenic than beans or non-transgenic peas in mice Dr. Epstein added.

because it illustrates the significance of repeating experiments in independent laboratories Dr. Epstein said. It is also vital that investigators are aware of potential unexpected crossreactive allergic responses upon the consumption of plant products as we found in the non-transgenic peas.

Dr. Epstein questions the utility of rodents for evaluating biotech crops and points out that the MUV results highlight the importance of a careful case-by-case evaluation of GM CROPS


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My job is to build a specialty program that deals with medical weight management providing a long-term care model to treat obesity as the disease it is said Dr. Jamy Ard co-director of the new adult Weight Management Center

By adopting new habits during this period most patients lose a significant amount of weight before the operation said Dr. Adolfo Fuzz Fernandez co-director of the Weight Management Center and head of its bariatric

When it comes to young people with weight problems Dr. Joseph Skelton believes giving parents tools to raise healthier children is just as critical as working with the children themselves.


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and radiation technologies provides physicians with more options. Treatments have gotten better over time and people with GBM may live longer than they had in the past.


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Dr Ruoling Chen senior lecturer in public health from King's college London and colleagues interviewed 5921 people aged over 60 in the rural and urban communities of Anhui Guangdong Heilongjiang Shanghai

Dr Ruoling Chen also a visiting professor at Anhui Medical University said:''Passive smoking should be considered an important risk factor for severe dementia syndromes as this study in China shows.


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Course leader Dr Mervyn Roy a lecturer at the University's Department of physics and Astronomy said:


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Dr David Rydeheard from the School of Computer science said: This is an exciting development taking computing out of its box

Dr Andrew Robinson was amazed by the response of children. He said: It really fired their imagination.


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and Wake Forest Baptist Department of Ophthalmology physicians Craig Greven M d. chair Matthew Giegengack M d. assistant professor and Keith Walter M d. associate professor.

and Dr. Walter serves on OSI's Medical Advisory board and provides consulting for OSI. Story Source:


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From The Dr. Oz Show to Youtube videos experts say you can reclaim those pearly whites simply by mixing fruit such as strawberries with some baking soda


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Initially doctors didn't realize Aspen's 6 hour and 20 minute surgery on June 29 would make history as the smallest liver-kidney transplant on record.

But recently physicians received confirmation of the historic moment which took place when Aspen was 16-months-old.

The U. gives patients important access to doctors from specific specialties who are able to come together to focus on the specific needs of a patient said Kim and his colleague Jeff Campsen M d. Surgical Director of Pancreas Transplantation.

Aspen's mother Auchelle Daniels said she'll always be grateful to the physicians who saved her daughter's life.


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Before the start of the trial the patients'caregivers and physicians filled out three standard behavioral assessments:


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Dr Juha Muhonen a postdoctoral researcher and lead author on the natural atom qubit paper notes:


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and Probiotics led by Dr. Gregor Reid studied how microbes could protect against environmental health damage in poor parts of the world.

Working with the Western Heads East organization Dr. Reid had established already a network of community kitchens in Mwanza Tanzania to produce a probiotic yogurt for the local population.

This is important as reduction in these compounds in the mothers could presumably decrease negative developmental effects in their fetus and newborns according to Dr. Reid.


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Tree mortality increases so that they can't store as much carbon as healthy trees in the centre of the forest the core area says Dr. Sandro PÃ tz the main author of the study.

Dr. Andreas Huth. According to the records the coastal tropical forest with a total of eleven percent of its original surface area only takes up 157000 square kilometres


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Pet food safety was another area of concern particularly with pet foods that are formulated specifically to address food allergies in both cats and dogs continued Dr. Hellberg.


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Co-author Dr. Hanks notes that These findings suggest that Chefs Move to Schools has potential to offer a win-win opportunity for school lunch programs and for students.


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The researchers led by Dr. Shaun Lee looked inside sterilized mung beans and were able to isolate a unique strain of Bacillus pumilus that provides the bean with enhanced microbial protection.

whether commensal bacteria could be found in various plant sources including seed supplies said Dr. Lee.

Dr. Lee and his colleagues theorize that their findings could have a wide impact both on our understanding of plants

which Dr. Lee says have tremendous potential. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by American Society for Microbiology.


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#Flying doctor bees to prevent cherry diseaseuniversity of Adelaide researchers are introducing a method to use bees to deliver disease control to cherry blossom preventing brown rot in cherries.

and bee researcher Dr Katja Hogendoorn postdoctoral research associate with the University's School of Agriculture Food and Wine.

The'flying doctors'technology is used successfully in Europe to control strawberry grey mould but it's the first time for Australia

and the first time in cherry orchards anywhere Dr Hogendoorn says. Dr Hogendoorn says the use of bees has many environmental and economic benefits compared to spraying fungicide.

The bees deliver control on target every day she says. There is no spray drift or run off into the environment less use of heavy equipment water labour and fuel.

Dr Hogendoorn says adoption of the technique will have the additional benefit of building up the honey bee industry

With increasing availability of suitable biological control agents future application of the'flying doctors'technology is expected to become available for disease control in almonds grapes strawberry raspberry apple pear


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The research led by U s. Forest Service Research Ecologist Dr. Christian Giardina with the agency's Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry Pacific Southwest Research Station with co-authors Drs.

Creighton Litton and Susan Crow (University of Hawai`i at Manoa) and Dr. Greg Asner (Carnegie Institution for Science) shows that soil carbon storage was constant across a highly constrained 5 degrees


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but also particularly in the subgroups we've identified as being particularly at risk said Dr. Nguyen.


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Commenting on the findings Dr Saverio Stranges the research paper's lead author said: The data suggest that higher an individual's fruit

Commenting on the findings Dr Saverio Stranges the research paper's lead author said: Along with smoking fruit and vegetable consumption was related the health behaviour most consistently associated with both low and high mental wellbeing.


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#Artificial liver tested as potential therapy for patients with alcohol-related organ failurecedars-Sinai physicians and scientists are testing a novel human cell based bioartificial liver support system

Liver failure patients and their doctors have long been frustrated by the critical need to provide the kind of lifesaving care kidney patients are afforded by dialysis.


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and lay eggs in the pest insectâ#said Dr. Michael Kolomiets Texas A&m Agrilife Research plant pathologist in College Station.


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One of the lead authors Dr John Ingram said:''Weather has affected always food security particularly for many of the world's poorest people.


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The study by an international team of researchers led by Dr Adriana Vergã s of UNSW Australia

and Dr Fiona Tomas of the Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies in Spain is published in the Journal of Ecology.

or absent says Dr Vergã s. The regions with abundant rabbitfish had become rocky barrens.

and another species that removes the youngest algal recruits preventing them from making a forest says Dr Vergã s. This research highlights the need to work out how the interactions between different species will change in a warming ocean.


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Dr Graham Askew from the University's School of Biomedical sciences filmed five Indian peacocks taking off using two high-speed video cameras to try to work out

and leopards in their natural environment Dr Askew said. He filmed the take-offs of birds carrying full plumage in 3d

To his surprise Dr Askew found there was no significant difference. Dr Askew observed the position of each bird's centre of mass their wing motions

and the movement of the train in take off and then calculated the amount of power used by the birds to accelerate

and so not finding a detectable effect was a bit surprising Dr Askew said. These birds do not seem to be making quite the sacrifices to look attractive we thought they were.

Dr Askew also looked at how much drag the train created during take off by mounting a detached train in a wind tunnel.

Dr Askew pointed out that the feathers might adversely affect flight stability and the birds'ability to run.


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and improve diet quality continued Dr. Rolls. For example I will feel more full after eating 100 calories of strawberries

In January 2014 Dr. Smith commended the industry for following through on its pledge following its initial announcement.


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By now this species of slug can be encountered almost worldwide explains Dr. Heike Reise curator at the malacology section of the Senckenberg Museum of Natural history in GÃ rlitz

Together with her colleague from GÃ rlitz Dr. John M. C. Hutchinson and a colleague from the United states Department of agriculture (USDA-APHIS) the scientist has studied the distribution of these mollusks


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