Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Medical procedure:


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And here I was hoping that they were going to implant GPS chips in the leaches


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Swimming is one of the best therapies for arthritic bodies. I live alone and do not require a larger dwelling


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There's no anesthesia involved but some sedatives will be used along with it.)It's already available in some parts of Europe but no FDA approval yet.


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Berner is a pathologist with the U s. Agricultural research service who studies the diseases that afflict plants.

At the time plant pathologists in Hungary noticed a fungus infecting and killing local tumbleweeds.

The safety tests included inoculating plants of species related to the Salsola tragus tumbleweed that C. salsolae and U. salsolae target.


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Breakfast prognosis: There are still other areas of the world that produce coffee but climate change experts are predicting that over the course of the next decade warmer temperatures could impact coffee growers around the world leading to even more coffee shortfalls.

Breakfast prognosis: If you re a fan of domestic vegetables the outlook is grim. California-grown produce is likely to be expensive

Breakfast prognosis: Prices of flour are still in flux but with much of the world s breadbaskets in turmoil (environmental or political) your whole wheat toast could get more expensive.

Breakfast prognosis: Milk prices have declined this year from a high of $3. 74 per gallon in May to $3. 65 in July.

Breakfast prognosis: For Nutella in particular the prognosis is good. The brand consumes about 25 percent of the world s hazelnut crop

but in July their parent company Ferrero announced that they d purchased one of Turkey s largest hazelnut producers effectively buying out the middleman.

Breakfast prognosis: Pricier pork products are definitely here but as Bloomberg Businessweek reports the higher prices haven t deterred bacon fanatics from their morning ritual.

Breakfast prognosis: Grim. In addition to the shortfall from Brazil orange growers in Florida and elsewhere are facing the disease known as citrus greening


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Abley initially refused to accept his diagnosis experimenting with different meats to see if he could tolerate them.


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The future looks bleak says Altus Viljoen the South african plant pathologist who organized the conference.

The workers who set up those plantations are now back home says Randy Ploetz the Florida-based plant pathologist who first identified Foc-TR4 in the 1980s.


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They found the patches stayed in place the entire time even after they gave two of the pigs an injection that raised their heart rates to about 190 beats per minute a heart rate a person might achieve


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Cancer therapies similarly are dependent on the availability of effective antimicrobials. Ordinary infections will kill otherwise healthy people.

and to adopt better substitutes for the drugs such as vaccinations. Hollis also suggests that an international treaty could ideally be imposed.


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When an animal stopped moving scientists saw a flat line much like the electrocardiogram of a heart-attack victim on their screens.


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From 1998 through 2009 there were 93 recorded outbreaks of disease resulting from consumption of raw milk or raw-milk products causing 1837 illnesses 195 hospitalizations and two deaths.

and contributing to 56000-71000 hospitalizations and 570-800 deaths annually. We invented pasteurization to prevent these horrible diseases Maldonado said.


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Knowing the genetic makeup of the various strains is critical to finding a cure. Dean Gabriel a plant bacteriology specialist with UF/IFAS helped sequence

There is no cure for either strain although researchers believe that knowing the genetic makeup of the disease is critical to finding one.


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By mining Google news archives the team found Brazilian news coverage of quitting increased as much as 500 percent immediately after the diagnosis

However long after the media stopped covering Lula's diagnosis the public had forgotten not. Two weeks after the diagnosis quitting-related Google searches remained 153 percent higher than expected

and remained 130 percent and 71 percent higher three and four weeks respectively after Lula's announcement.

Lula's announced cancer diagnosis though tragic was potentially the greatest smoking cessation-promoting event in Brazilian history Ayers said.

Interest in quitting smoking as indicated by Google searches reached its highest recorded level after Lula's diagnosis even

Benjamin Althouse the study's coauthor and Santa fe Institute epidemiologist added In practical terms we estimated there were about 1. 1 million more quit-smoking queries in Brazil the month after Lula's diagnosis than expected.

Following Lula's diagnosis Brazilian legislators passed a number of new laws strengthening anti-tobacco measures in the country making Brazil the largest smoke-free nation in the world said Joanna E


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and cast Joanna Chiu as a central figure in future Drosophila suzukii genomic studies related to topics such as insecticide detoxification odorant reception and regulatory entomology Zalom


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and sustain the virus. The probability of a vampire bat developing a lethal infection upon exposure to rabies is around 10 percent much lower than the 50-to-90 percent mortality rate seen in previous experimental challenges studies that involved inoculating vampire bats with rabies virus


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Saint louis University associate professor of physical therapy and athletic training Ethel Frese DPT offers the following tips as an approach for someone who wants to offset holiday calories by becoming more active.


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Moreover we will be able to screen for patients who may benefit from a specific therapy that can prevent treat


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The pills were administered along with the first vaccination given during the first eight weeks following birth.

The strategy undertaken in the study to give the iodine capsule regularly at the time of the first vaccination after birth is also a highly promising approach that could become an official recommendation.


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and vegetable intake) and other lifestyle characteristics self-rated health medical history and family history of leukemia or lymphoma.

Participants were followed for a median of eight years until they withdrew from the study moved away had a cancer diagnosis other than hematologic malignancy


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One of the primary causes of both the recurrence of breast cancer and deaths is a small group of cancer stem cells that evade therapy notes Dr. Raj.

which could serve as markers to follow the progress of therapy. Although the cocktail was tested not against BRCA1


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In an intracranial electroencephalogram (EEG) study each time a targeted neuron is active it fires an action potential--a chemical and electrical change that can be recorded for later analysis. Like never before the researchers can witness in human subjects


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#New vaccine against lung diseases in goats and sheepan intranasal spray was developed using local isolated bacterium in Malaysia

and it was found to provide better protection against infections by Mannheimia haemolytica bacterium than imported vaccines.

Universiti Putra Malaysia has launched a new vaccine against lung or pneumonic diseases in goats and sheep that was developed

The soft launch of STVAC7 the first intranasal spray vaccine for goats and sheep was officiated by the Deputy Minister of Science Technology and Innovation Datuk Dr Abu Bakar Mohamad Diah in a brief ceremony on 24.oct 2013.

The vaccine was developed and tested from 1998 to 2005 by UPM scientists led by Prof Dr Mohd Zamri Saad of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.

The patent for the STVAC7 vaccine Has been fed commercialised to Tech Sdn Bhd for RM4 million

and marketing of the vaccine said the Vice chancellor of UPM Prof Datuk Dr Mohd Fauzi Hj Ramlan when speaking at the ceremony.

He said he is confident that the vaccine could penetrate the local and foreign market

The company's collaboration with UPM would ensure that it would produce the STVAC7 vaccines under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)

and FTU were currently developing the standard operating procedure (SOP) for the mass production of the STVAC 7 vaccine using the GMP facilities of the service centre as well as product registration before marketing.

Meanwhile replying to questions Prof Dr Zamri said the STVAC7 is a vaccine against mannheimiosis

which unlike the imported vaccines has been demonstrated to provide protection against bacterium infection in the small ruminants like goats and sheep.

The current available vaccines against this disease are imported vaccines prepared using foreign strains. They are given via intramuscular injections.

The vaccines were found to be ineffective and expensive. Therefore STVAC7 was developed using local isolated bacterium that was found to be able to provide protection against infections by Mannheimia haemolytica bacterium A2 A7 and A9.

This was proven to be said better protection Prof Zamri who graduated with his Doctor of Veterinary medicine degree from UPM before obtaining his Phd from Liverpool.

and technology could be modified to produce vaccines against other diseases of animals and humans. In fact the technology can be modified further to produce test kits for various diseases he said.


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neck cancerextract taken from an Asian vegetable may have therapeutic qualities to treat head and neck cancer a Saint louis University researcher has found.

but a combination of things--existing drug therapy along with bitter melon--may help the efficacy of the overall cancer treatment Ray said.


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This eliminates the one-to two-year gap in diagnosing beetle-killed stands which don't show up until the dead foliage turns red.


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The authors are also working with colleagues from University of Sydney to investigate the taxonomic value of aromatic resins which also appear to have therapeutic value.


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Plant pathologists Dr Joan Webber from Forest Research the research agency of the Forestry Commission and Professor Clive Brasier found that the defence mechanisms which the Chalara fraxinea (C. fraxinea) fungus


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Using his findings vaccine-based control strategies can be implemented which may lead to the country becoming more self-sufficient in food.


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#Tomato therapy: Engineered veggies target intestinal lipids, improve cholesterolucla researchers report that tiny amounts of a specific type of lipid in the small intestine may play a greater role than previously thought in generating the high cholesterol levels and inflammation that lead to clogged arteries.


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The proteins--known as transcription factors--regulate the expression of genes in a highly coordinated and intricate manner making them attractive targets for therapeutic drugs


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Blood tests show that almost all the lambs are infected during the season in tick infested areas. The direct cause of death due to TBF is often an acute pasteurella infection--a bacterial disease

It is recommended therefore to vaccinate sheep against pastuerella in areas where tick-borne fever is prevalent.

Disinfection of the umbilical cord in lambs immediately after birth has also been effective. It prevents new bacteria from entering the bloodstream.


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or providing calcium solutions orally or by injection at the time of calving could be beneficial to their overall health and productivity.


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and March 2011 in the Study of Women Infant Feeding and Type 2 Diabetes (SWIFT) an ongoing study of Kaiser permanente Northern California members who experienced a diagnosis of gestational diabetes.


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Although there is no cure for food allergies at present some sufferers may outgrow their allergy over time.


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and switched from ACE inhibitors to ANGIOTENSIN II receptor blocker (ARB) therapy no further oral allergy symptoms occurred.


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The study also found that the residents have a higher hospitalization rate and more frequent visits to the emergency room compared to other county residents.


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and when blood and skin tests are carried out there is a positive marker. Non-Ige mediated food allergies including celiac disease primarily affect the GI mucosa (the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract)

which can make it difficult to diagnosis. Dr. Carroccio and his colleagues reviewed data on 276 patients diagnosed with NCWS using a double-blind placebo-controlled wheat challenge.

The data indicating a possible wheat allergy diagnosis and other data in the literature were examined.

and the basophil activation assay in food allergy as well as the histology findings in the food allergy diagnosis said Dr. Carroccio.

A confident NCWS diagnosis must exclude a placebo effect. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by American College of Gastroenterology (ACG.


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but no cure exists. FLCN's dual roles--as a cause of a rare cancer in its mutated form

For Birt-Hogg-Dub syndrome patients and their families better understanding of FCLN's function moves the field one step closer to developing a therapy.

And you need to know the gene's function before you can start working on drugs or therapy.


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this process makes it possible to vaccinate against infectious diseases. Adaptive immunity is usually a faster more specific and more effective form of defense than innate immunity.


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There is currently no vaccine against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in the United states . Although some vaccines are in use in Asia we do not know

whether they would work against the U s. strains of the virus. The researchers determined not only that the three U s. strains of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus are most closely related to the Chinese strains of the virus

and with the lack of a vaccine in the United states practicing strict biosecurity and good sanitation procedures on the farm are important for prevention and control of this deadly disease Meng added.


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As international health organizations have set a goal of eliminating mother-to-child infections researchers have worked to develop safe and affordable alternatives to antiretroviral therapy that can be used to block HIV transmission to infants.

and neutralizing activity it could be developed as an HIV-prevention therapy given orally to infants prior to breastfeeding similar to the way oral rehydration salts are administered routinely to infants in developing regions.

Human Vaccine Institute. It also provides support for inducing inhibitory factors in breast milk that might be even more protective such as antibodies that would completely protect babies from HIV infection in this setting.


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and Australia has demonstrated the potential benefits of probiotic therapy in preventing NEC many NICUS in the United states treat premature infants with the supplements said Underwood.

Probiotic therapy is not however the standard of care for premature infants in the United states. The American Academy of Pediatrics has established not a policy about using the products in newborns


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While growers can use the sensors to monitor water in soils for their crops civil engineers can embed these chips in concrete to determine optimal moisture levels as the concrete cures.


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Their study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) suggests the compound already shown to be safe for humans may protect normal tissues during radiation therapy for cancer treatment

The animals were treated then with a daily injection of DIM for two weeks starting 10 minutes after the radiation exposure.

whether the first injection was administered 24 hours before or up to 24 hours after radiation exposure.

DIM could protect normal tissues in patients receiving radiation therapy for cancer but could also protect individuals from the lethal consequences of a nuclear disaster.


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Human albumin is the most widely used intravenous protein in the world for therapeutic purposes.


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#New urine test could diagnose eye diseaseyou might not think to look to a urine test to diagnose an eye disease.


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The most common response to the diagnosis of acaricide resistance on a farm is to change acaricide classes


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#Aggressive fungal pathogen causes mold in fruits, vegetablesa research team led by a molecular plant pathologist at the University of California Riverside has discovered the mechanism by


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Hladun explained that honey bees may also be more susceptible than other insects due to a lack of detoxification enzymes that other insects still possess.


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The treatments are from a new class of therapy known as'synthetic peptide immuno-regulatory epitopes'or SPIRES.

Those who had the optimal short course of therapy had improved significantly symptoms at the end of the season compared to those who had a placebo.

Positive results first with a cat allergy therapy and now with house dust mite and grass allergy treatments suggest that this approach may be used for many common allergies.


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The hot flash the bane of menopausal women also can affect men who are undergoing hormone therapy for prostate cancer.

Hormone therapy reduces the levels of male hormones called androgens to prevent them from reaching prostate cancer cells


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Ristow could easily envisage the substances being used broadly for therapeutic purposes in the future. A whole series of foods naturally contain niacin including meat liver fish peanuts mushrooms rice and wheat bran.


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Smooth surfaces that are resistant to corrosion are crucial for many of the present-day uses of cast metals ranging from bio-implants to automotive parts.

when processing metals destined for exposure to fluids such as those that will be used in bio-implants.


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Such therapeutic procedures might rely on using hormones and other small molecules to restore the infected tree's normal metabolism


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and therefore constitutes excellent therapy against obesity. The fact is that one of the key differences between'beige fat


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In a secular setting movies and television shows dwell on the spectacle of corpses--everything from a vampire's gory victim to a body on an autopsy table as a pathologist and assistant chat nearby.


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whom 92 had an infection at the time of diagnosis (63 in 2011). The continued increase in the number of cases of MRSA particularly in people who are in contact with pigfarms causes problems both for those affected

when the diagnosis was made compared to 62 (38%)in 2011. The incidence of MRSA in humans in Denmark is still low compared to many other countries in Europe.


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and its ability to adhere in wet conditions make it viable as an internal implant. To understand what makes this material both waterproof

What we learn from them can teach us more about human muscle mechanics to potentially improve physical therapy treatments


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#Vaccinating cattle against E coli could cut human cases of infection by 85 percentvaccinating cattle against the E coli O157 bacterium could cut the number of human cases of the disease by 85%according to scientists.

The vaccines that are available for cattle are used rarely but could be significant. The research was lead by a team of researchers at the University of Glasgow in collaboration with the University of Edinburgh the Royal Veterinary College Scotland's Rural College Health Protection Scotland and the Scottish E coli O157/VTEC

and to estimate the impact of vaccinating cattle. The risk of E coli O157 infection is particularly significant

Vaccines against the bacteria exist that can reduce super-shedding. As a consequence the researchers predict that vaccinating cattle could reduce human cases by nearly 85 percent far higher than the 50 percent predicted by studies simply looking at the efficacy of current vaccines in cattle.

These figures provide strong support for the adoption of vaccines by the livestock industry and work is now underway to establish the economic basis for such a program of vaccination.

In addition research is continuing in Scotland by the same collaborative grouping to develop even more effective vaccines that would further reduce the impact on human disease.

Lead author Dr Louise Matthews Senior Research Fellow in the Institute of Biodiversity Animal health and Comparative Medicine said:

E coli O157 is a serious gastrointestinal illness. The economic impact is also serious--for instance studies in the US suggest that healthcare lost productivity

and while more work is needed to calculate the cost of a vaccination program the public health justification must be taken seriously.

The vaccines that are available currently have poor take-up: one version in the US is licensed not fully


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Our initial indications are that this is a really effective therapy said Wake Forest Baptist neurosurgeon Adrian Laxton M d. who performed the operation on Vandyke.

or spasms that are associated commonly with epilepsy that wasn't the initial diagnosis. At first it was diagnosed as blackouts Vandyke said.


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but also for spider-venom peptides that are being considered for therapeutic use. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Public library of Science.


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and disease said Andrew Barkley professor of agricultural economics and lead researcher of a multi-disciplinary team that included agronomists and plant pathologists.


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Rice chemist Lon Wilson and his colleagues are inserting bismuth compounds into single-walled carbon nanotubes to make a more effective contrast agent for computed tomography (CT) scanners.

and Wilson's lab has been experimenting for years with nanotube-based contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners.

They can also be modified for use with MRI positron emission tomography and electron paramagnetic resonance imaging systems.

Benjamin Cheong a doctor in the Department of Radiology St luke's Episcopal Hospital Houston; and research scientist Maria da Graã§a Cabreira-Hansen;


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Participants who reported a diagnosis of diabetes cardiovascular disease or cancer at enrollment were excluded. Results showed that 12198 participants (6. 5%)developed diabetes during the study period.


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and point to further new treatments and vaccines. The Barber pole worm or H. contortus is part of a family of gastrointestinal worms that are endemic on 100%of farms

and will also reveal further potential drug and vaccine targets.##oeour reference genome allows researchers to understand how H. contortus

#To generate a rich source of potential vaccine and drug target candidates the team identified a set of genes that are more active in certain stages of the parasite life cycle and within the parasite s gut.


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There is no cure or effective treatment for the disease other than pain relief which is often inadequate or joint replacement.


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and manage osteoporosis an unwanted side effect of breast cancer therapies. However new research from Wake Forest Baptist Medical center finds that the recommended daily doses of these supplements may not prevent loss of bone mineral density (BMD) in these women.

and efficacy of calcium and Vitamin d supplementation in women undergoing breast cancer therapy. The research is supported by the Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University Cancer Control Traineeship--NCI/NIH grant R25ca122061.


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The research in rats published online ahead of print in PLOS ONE found that injections of the compound sodium percarbonate (SPO) can produce enough oxygen to help preserve muscle tissue


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Ultimately the goal is to develop a cure but prolonging the lives of patients would be a significant development Johnson added.

In this case no chemotherapy drug had been added Treatment with the flavonoid also modified gene expression. Certain genes associated with pro-inflammatory cytokines were highly upregulated de Mejia said.


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#Psychiatric patients given smoking-cessation treatment less likely to be participated rehospitalizedpatients who in a smoking-cessation program during hospitalization for mental illness were able to quit smoking

and enable them to focus in therapy she said. Certainly a cigarette will calm someone who is in a state of nicotine withdrawal

along with using nicotine-replacement products the therapeutic environment is balanced more she said. The challenges mental health clinicians have feared

All patients who smoked at least five cigarettes daily prior to hospitalization were invited to participate. Few were ready to quit smoking yet 79 percent agreed to participate.

or gum during their smoke-free hospitalization. Patients in the control group received a pamphlet about the hazards of smoking with information on how to quit.

and the computer-assisted intervention was repeated at three and six months post-hospitalization to support participants through the process of quitting smoking.

I think some of the therapeutic contact that addressed participants'tobacco dependence and supported them with this major health goal may have generalized to them feeling better about their mental health condition she said.


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which act as huge reservoirs for the virus at bird vaccination centres and at cock fighting contests.


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Unlike other drugs that target cancer cells from the outside often injuring normal cells as a side effect this therapy consists of multiple drugs chemically bonded to a nanoplatform that functions as a transport vehicle.

but it appears that the nanobioconjugate may represent a new generation of cancer therapeutics in


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Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) UC Berkeley researchers scanned the brains of 23 healthy young adults first after a normal night's sleep and next after a sleepless night.


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Identification of the closest known relatives of this fungus makes it possible to move forward with genetic work to examine the molecular toolbox this fungus uses to kill bats according to Lindner a research plant pathologist.


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Pig receiving chemotherapy for lymphoma successfully recoveringplayful as a puppy even at 730 pounds Nemo a rescued black-and-white Hampshire pig became a porcine pioneer after lymphoma struck.

Though little is known about the prognosis for pigs with cancer Nemo has the notable distinction of establishing a precedent giving veterinarians valuable information for helping large animals.


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The challenge is that any cure must be very cheap it must have the ability to be produced mass in tremendous quantities safe and able to withstand rough conditions including lack of refrigeration extreme heat

and can readily be produced mass--can be engineered to produce molecules that can cure parasitic diseases.


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In a study published in the journal Nature Communications North carolina State university plant pathologist Jean Ristaino


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There are plenty of highly-damaging invasive species in Western United states forests such as sudden oak death and white pine blister rust according to Frankel a plant pathologist with the Forest Service's Pacific Southwest Research Station.


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These he says are feed additives in given routinely without a prescription at lower than therapeutic concentrations for purposes such as growth promotion


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They turned to us to engineer a cure. Kaiba (KEYE'-buh) Gionfriddo was six weeks old

I think it's very rewarding to all of us to know that we are contributing to helping treat or even cure this disease.


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Different groups of cattle received implants Ionophores and Beta-adrenergic agonists. These biotechnologies help cattle grow more efficiently.


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