| Poison (135) |  |
| Poison gas (11) | |
| Poisonous (59) | |
| Toxin (368) | |
| Venom (91) | |
But she is now back on her feet after trying a treatment called Bee Venom Therapy (BVT.
Experts believe the venom in the sting helps ease the pain of MS symptoms and also stimulates the body to fight back Sami says she was stung around 1,
Bee Venom Therapy, or Apitherapy, uses the stings of live bees to relieve symptoms of MS such as pain, loss of coordination,
Researchers suggest that certain compounds in bee venom reduce inflammation and pain and a combination of all its ingredients helps the body to release natural healing compounds.
#Explosives and Pesticides Can Be detected by Using Bee Venom MIT scientists discover that bee venom can detect explosives and some pesticides.
Scientists from MIT have discovered that by coating carbon nanotubes in bee venom, they can create ultra-sensitive detectors for explosives such as TNT,
and fellow chemical engineers coated one-atom-thick tubes of carbon with protein fragments found in bee venom,
Its certainly an interesting use of venom especially after we recently saw that scorpion venom can be used to create pesticides.
Strano has filed for a patent on the sensor, and the team is still working out a compression system to ensure that any molecules in the air come into contact with the tubes
This is certainly a novel approach for using the proteins found in bee venom. It seems there are a number of potential uses for the poison,
#7 Science Careers You Never Knew Existed Snake venom handler? Sex scholar? A career in science doesn't have to mean a job in a dank lab or cubicle.
Snake milkers are animal care specialists who extract the venom of poisonous snakes. Snake venom while not exactly milk is nevertheless a life-giving substance (when used correctly.
The venom deadly on its own is the main ingredient in snakebite antidotes and a wide range of medicines.
Snake milkers have the job of extracting or milking the toxic substance from a snake's fangs.
The venom can be made into a freeze-dried powder that research laboratories use to produce drugs for blood clots heart attacks and high blood pressure.
Their venom is five times as toxic as the female s because it contains a special chemical called Robustoxin.
Instead of causing pain the scorpion venom blocks it a fact that could lead to the development of new pain-blocking drugs for people.</
#Sipping Tarantula Venom Kills Crop-Eating Insects The venom in a tarantula's fangs packs a lethal punch
But the toxic brew could also serve as an insecticide against agricultural pests that consume the venom orally a new study finds.
A component of the spider venom is especially effective against the cotton bollworm a pest that attacks crop plants.
In the last decade researchers have been investigating bioinsecticides proteins derived from natural sources such as spider venom.
The World's Creepiest Spiders In the study researchers milked venom from Australian tarantulas (Selenotypus plumipes)
A combination of the venom peptide and synthetic insecticide was even more effective. The venom was more potent against cotton bollworms than against termites and mealworms
which eat stored grains rather than crops results showed. Venoms from other insect-eating animals such as centipedes and scorpions may also contain peptides that could be used as bioinsecticides.
Or scientists could genetically engineer insect-resistant plants or microbes that produce these toxins. The breakthrough discovery that spider toxins can have oral activity has implications not only for their use as bioinsecticides
but also for spider-venom peptides that are being considered for therapeutic use study researcher Glenn King of the Institute for Molecular Bioscience at the University of Queensland Australiaâ said in a statement.
There they inject venom and digestive enzymes into their mother to kill her and subsequently feast on the remains.
Though poisonous the invasive specie's venom isn't lethal to humans. But the snakes have wreaked havoc on the ecosystem of Guam decimating the island's native bird population.
Males have a spur on the back of their hind feet that is connected to a venom-secreting gland.
More venom is secreted during mating season leading researchers to think that the spurs and venom help males compete for mates according to the Australian Platypus Conservatory.
The venom is not life threatening to humans but it can cause severe swelling and excruciating pain.
A typical platypus is 15 inches (38 centimeters from its head to the end of its rump.
The Amazing Arachnids of the World They possess no venom glands and many species are said quite passive Eileen Hebets a biology researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln who studies amblypygids.
In addition while their bite might hurt their venom is not lethal to humans. The Goliath bird-eating tarantula is big
It seems to overlook the fact that many of the most important classes of prescription drugs like ACE inhibitors for high blood pressure (first developed from Brazilian snake venom) beta blockers (from hallucinogenic Mexican fungi)
</p><p>When the babies are around a month old the mother spider rolls over on her back allowing the spiderlings to clamber over her kill her by injecting their venom
Many species have potent neurotoxic venom which attacks the nervous system of the prey leading to respiratory paralysis if untreated.
Some cobras including all spitting cobras have cytotoxic venom that attacks body tissue and causes severe pain swelling and possible necrosis (death of cells and tissue).
Spitting cobras also have the ability to shoot venom from their fangs directly into the eyes of the victim with terrifying accuracy.
Venom in the eyes can lead to blindness if not washed out well. These 18-footers are the longest of all venomous snakes.
Though there are other snakes with more potent venom the amount of neurotoxin that a king cobra can emit in one bite is enough to kill 20 people or one elephant.
Their venom is potentially lethal and though antivenom exists it is not widely available in the black mamba s native habitat of southern and eastern Africa.
Mambas are slender agile and active with smooth scales and powerful venom. They all live throughout Sub-saharan africa.
Just two drops of potent black mamba venom can kill a human. Black mambas have a neurotoxic venom
which shuts down the nervous system and paralyzes victims. Without antivenom the fatality rate from a black mamba bite is 100 percent.
but the 1000 stings suffered by the man in Wichita Falls did not deliver a lethal dose of venom given his body weight.
With honeybees in particular the venom isn't really designed to kill. It's designed to educate basically to drive away an enemy
These include the general health of the victims and their weight and sensitivity to bee venom.
and while she said that everyone is likely to experience some kind of allergic reaction to bee venom only some individuals experience anaphylactic shock.
and discomfort but for those with a bee venom allergy the consequences can be devastating:
In a paper to be published online Oct 24 in Immunity the researchers show that mice injected with a small dose of bee venom were later resistant to a potentially lethal dose of the same venom.
The study builds on earlier work by the researchers characterizing the innate immune response to snake venom and honeybee venom.
Innate immune responses occur in subjects exposed to a foreign substance such as a pathogen or a toxic material like venom for the first time.
In a previous study the researchers found that mast cells produce enzymes that can detoxify components of snake venom
and that mast cells can also enhance innate resistance to honeybee venom. Such innate immune responses do not require prior immunization or the development of specific antibodies.
To find out whether adaptive immune responses could help mice resist bee venom Marichal and Starkl first injected mice with a low dose of venom equivalent to one or two stings.
The mice developed more venom-specific immune cells and higher levels of Ige antibodies against the venom than control mice injected with a salt solution.
Three weeks later they injected both groups of mice with a potentially lethal dose of venom similar to five bee stings.
The immunized mice had less hypothermia and were three times more likely to survive than the control mice.
Moreover they did not develop the anaphylactic reactions characteristic of severe allergies. To determine whether Ige antibodies were required for this protection the team tested mice with three types of mutations:
In all three groups of mutant mice pre-immunization with a low dose of bee venom did not confer protection against a lethal dose suggesting that the protection depends on Ige signaling and mast cell activation.
Pre-immunization with a low dose of venom from the Russell's viper also protected mice from a higher dose of venom from this snake which is one of the big four species responsible for most snakebite
So the researchers believe the response could be generalized to different types of toxic venoms. Our findings support the hypothesis that this kind of venom-specific Ige-associated adaptive immune response developed at least in evolutionary terms to protect the host against potentially toxic amounts of venom such as would happen
if the animal encountered a whole nest of bees or in the event of a snakebite said Stephen Galli MD professor and chair of pathology and the co-senior author of the study.
or reptile venom but it would be unthinkable to test lethal doses of venom in humans.
Reptile and arthropod venoms are complex chemical cocktails. Some venom components have evolved to mimic chemicals made by the human body such as endothelin-1
which causes blood vessels to constrict during bacterial infections. At the same time mammals have evolved immune responses to venom which in some cases escalate into maladaptive allergic reactions.
We experience allergies in a much cleaner world where we don't have the same threats of venomous creatures
This is the first evidence that we know of indicating that Ige-associated'allergic-type'immune responses can actually reduce the toxicity of naturally occurring venoms.
#Australian tarantula venom contains novel insecticide against agricultural pestsspider venoms are usually toxic when injected into prey
but a new protein discovered in the venom of Australian tarantulas can also kill prey insects that consume the venom orally.
Isolated peptides from the venom of spiders or other venomous insectivorous animals such as centipedes and scorpions may have the potential to serve as bioinsecticides.
but also for spider-venom peptides that are being considered for therapeutic use. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Public library of Science.
#Bee venom: Biophysicists zoom in on pore-forming toxina new study by Rice university biophysicists offers the most comprehensive picture yet of the molecular-level action of melittin the principal toxin in bee venom.
The research could aid in the development of new drugs that use a similar mechanism as melittin's to attack cancer and bacteria.
of which use venoms to sting their prey but instead are scavengers like those that pick up crumbs off kitchen floors
because they are at risk of suffering life-threatening reactions to insect venom. If you experience facial swelling difficulty breathing
A novel bio-pesticide created using spider venom and a plant protein has been found to be safe for honeybees
New research led by Newcastle University UK has tested the insect-specific Hv1a/GNA fusion protein bio-pesticide--a combination of a natural toxin from the venom of an Australian funnel web spider
which suggests the highly selective spider-venom toxin does not interact with the calcium channels in the bee.
MIT researchers created a carbon nanotube with a bee venom-based sensor, designed to detect traces of explosives.
when the bee venom peptides target molecules found in explosives. Since the proteins reacted differently,
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