Synopsis: 9. security & defence: Security:


ScienceDaily_2013 09714.txt

The danger therefore exists that these large ice masses will become unstable and will start to slide says Angelika Humbert.


ScienceDaily_2013 09804.txt

and on beaches on the basis that passive smoke is a risk for nonsmokers cigarette butts pollute the environment

and seeing people smoke poses a long-term risk to children. In the paper Banning Smoking In Parks and on Beaches:

But as Dr. Bayer notes the health risk of exposure is far less certain than some supporters claimed.


ScienceDaily_2013 09811.txt

Early exposure to fruit and late exposure to rice/oat was associated with an increased risk of T1dmb (HR 2. 23

when wheat/barley (HR 0. 47) were introduced appeared to be associated with a decreased risk the results also indicate.

and that there is a complex relationship between the timing and type of infant food exposures and T1dm risk.

while continuing to breastfeed to minimize T1dm risk in genetically susceptible children. These findings should be replicated in a larger cohort for confirmation the authors conclude.


ScienceDaily_2013 09882.txt

Considering that 20 percent of women between 20 and 44 are prediabetic it's conceivable that up to 20 percent of new mothers in the United states are at risk for low milk supply due to insulin dysregulation.


ScienceDaily_2013 09883.txt

Considering that 20 percent of women between 20 and 44 are prediabetic it's conceivable that up to 20 percent of new mothers in the United states are at risk for low milk supply due to insulin dysregulation.


ScienceDaily_2013 09937.txt

and the amount of risks we are prepared to take is a social and political question.


ScienceDaily_2013 10111.txt

because it reduces both competition and the risk of predation by parasitoids. But we found that S. littoralis caterpillars are attracted actually to the odor of damaged maize plants even

By moving away from freshly damaged sites they can minimize risk of predation and avoid competition explained Prof.

and take little risk exploring the environment to discover the best food source --so they avoid maize that is already under attack.


ScienceDaily_2013 10152.txt

Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies Protecting people from tobacco smoke Offering help to quit tobacco use Warning people about the dangers of tobacco Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising Promotion


ScienceDaily_2013 10155.txt

During El Niã o Atlantic hurricane activity wanes and rainfall in Hawaii decreases while Pacific winter storms shift southward elevating the risk of floods in California.


ScienceDaily_2013 10191.txt

There is no real evidence that we're creating hot spots of human health risk with livestock grazing in these areas.

and provide the most accurate assessment of water quality conditions and human health risks. The study also found that all nutrient concentrations were at


ScienceDaily_2013 10223.txt

which will likely magnify the incidence West Nile virus and the risks of human transmission.

Findings from studies such as this one help public health and mosquito control agencies better understand the risks and benefits of their practices.

Exposure to the pesticide has been reported to pose risks to human health including skin and eye irritation respiratory and gastrointestinal disturbances lethargy fatigue and dizziness.


ScienceDaily_2013 10422.txt

A good meal can affect more than our mood it can also influence our willingness to take risks.

Studies prove that the willingness of many animals to take risks increases or declines depending on

one study showed that hungry subjects took significantly more financial risks than their sated colleagues.

The animals usually perceive even low quantities of carbon dioxide to be a sign of danger

therefore significantly more willing to take risks than sated flies. But how does the brain manage to decide between these options?


ScienceDaily_2013 10532.txt

--and the absence of grazing or hay production on the fields prior to planting spinach reduced the risk sevenfold.

Other potential risk factors tested in the study included numbers of workers farm size organic vs. conventional production the use of chemical fertilizers compost


ScienceDaily_2013 10572.txt

and neurological effects as well as increasing the risk of childhood leukemia she continues. The results show that 54%of pregnant women used some kind of insecticide inside the home


ScienceDaily_2013 10749.txt

The current practice of risk assessment is like driving blind on the motorway cautions the ecotoxicologist Matthias Liess.


ScienceDaily_2013 10778.txt

which is a cluster of metabolic risk factors that increase the chance of later developing diabetes heart disease and stroke.


ScienceDaily_2013 10876.txt

Heat index was calculated in the evenings using the standard equation to determine varying risk levels ranging from no danger (heat index<80°F) to extreme danger (heat index>115°F). The average age of workers was 35.2 years.

and sleeping rooms exceeded the danger threshold according to the study results. If you sleep in a very hot room you don't sleep well


ScienceDaily_2013 10937.txt

#Every 10 tobacco ad sightings boost teens risk of starting to smoke by almost 40 percenttobacco ads really do persuade teens to take up smoking with every 10 sightings boosting the risk by almost 40

After taking account of other influential factors the overall risk of becoming an established smoker was between 3%and 7. 3%greater


ScienceDaily_2013 11062.txt

and other renewable energy sources to address concerns about climate change and energy security. Woody biomass which includes trees grown on plantations managed natural forests


ScienceDaily_2013 11088.txt

which members of this species in danger of extinction are centred explains German Garrote co-author of the study and researcher on this project.


ScienceDaily_2013 11119.txt

One of the paper's main conclusions is that evaluating two factors can help to gauge the risk of resistance before Bt crops are commercialized.

and resistance is rare initially the risk of rapid resistance evolution is said low Tabashnik. In such cases setting aside a relatively small area of land for refuges can delay resistance substantially.

or both of these criteria signifies a higher risk of resistance. When higher risk is indicated Tabashnik describes a fork in the road with two paths:

Either take more stringent measures to delay resistance such as requiring larger refuges or this pest will probably evolve resistance quickly to this Bt crop.


ScienceDaily_2013 11133.txt

Is their future at risk? There's trouble ahead for the whitebark pine a mountain tree that's integral to wildlife and water resources in the western United states and Canada.


ScienceDaily_2013 11266.txt

and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) that by 2022 the nation derive 15 billion gallons per year of ethanol from corn to blend with conventional motor fuels according to principal investigator Pedro Alvarez the George R


ScienceDaily_2013 11267.txt

Amphibians are threatened the most vertebrates in the world with over 40%at risk of extinction.


ScienceDaily_2013 11269.txt

Hereby they minimize the risk of newly laid eggs being eaten by the predators. Another positive effect is that the competition for resources with larvae that already feed on a plant is reduced.


ScienceDaily_2013 11300.txt

This kind of information shows the risks and opportunities that are inherent to the stability properties of these ecosystems that still cover massive parts of the Earth.


ScienceDaily_2013 11350.txt

#Smoking leads to fivefold increase in heart disease and stroke in under-50ssmoking increases the risk of heart disease

and stroke by fivefold in people under the age of 50 and doubles risk in the over-60s.

and 13%of CVD deaths in women of the same age. 2 Risks from smoking are related to how much tobacco is smoked daily

and the risk of cardiovascular disease so the younger you are when you start the higher dose you get altogether.

#¢Cover at least 75%of the front and back packaging with health warnings on the multiple risks of smoking.

and put them at increased risk of experimenting with cigarettes or other nicotine containing products.

Passive smoking at home or in the work place increases the risk of CVD by 30%However smoking bans lead to rapid and sizeable reductions in hospitalizations for acute myocardial infarction.

People who stop smoking also rapidly reduce their risk of CVD. Professor Tell said: Passive smoking is much more dangerous than many people think.


ScienceDaily_2013 11381.txt

The potential cost savings for this method says Grewell are very encouraging. Economic models he explains have shown that once implemented this technology could have a payback period of less than one year.


ScienceDaily_2013 11417.txt

There is a danger in believing that land carbon sinks can solve the problem of atmospheric carbon emissions


ScienceDaily_2013 11440.txt

#More at-risk bird species in Brazilian forest than previously thoughtin a study published today in the journal PLOS ONE a team of researchers led by NJIT Associate professor Gareth Russell has applied a novel method for linking large-scale habitat

Our goal was to assess the extinction risk for bird species in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil a global'hotspot'of bird diversity said Russell.

The researchers believe that their work could be applied widely helping to identify at-risk species from many different groups and from many regions of the planet.


ScienceDaily_2013 11496.txt

and therefore the risk of cardiovascular disease a pan-Nordic study where Lund University participated has found.


ScienceDaily_2013 11516.txt

or risk reduction claims provided the products substantially reduce exposure and provided the behavioral and health consequences of these products are determined in post-marketing surveillance


ScienceDaily_2013 11582.txt

Bug and weed killers, solvents may increase risk of Parkinsons diseasea large analysis of more than 100 studies from around the world shows that exposure to pesticides

or bug and weed killers and solvents is associated likely with a higher risk of developing Parkinson's disease.

For the analysis researchers reviewed 104 studies that looked at exposure to weed fungus rodent or bug killers and solvents and the risk of developing Parkinson's disease.

or weed killers and solvents increased the risk of developing Parkinson's disease by 33 to 80 percent.

In controlled studies exposure to the weed killer paraquat or the fungicides maneb and mancozeb was associated with two times the risk of developing the disease.

However our study suggests that the risk increases in a dose response manner as the length of exposure to these chemicals increases.


ScienceDaily_2013 11595.txt

but the latest data classify 22%of domesticated breeds at risk of extinction Dr. Zakri said.


ScienceDaily_2013 11803.txt

and Celtic Knots opens up new possibilities in areas including medical devices drug delivery elastics and adhesives.

We are currently investigating the use of these new materials for biomedical applications such as drug/gene delivery cross linkable hydrogel materials and skin adhesives.


ScienceDaily_2013 11844.txt

and have discovered how to use them as drug delivery vehicles. Uofl scientists Huang-Ge Zhang D. V. M. Ph d. Qilong Wang Ph d. and their team today (May 21 2013) published their findings in Nature Communications.

It made sense for us to consider eatable plants as a mechanism to create medical nanoparticles as a potential nontoxic therapeutic delivery vehicle.


ScienceDaily_2013 11914.txt

#Combined wood and tobacco smoke exposure increases risk and symptoms of COPDPEOPLE who are exposed consistently to both wood smoke

and tobacco smoke are at a greater risk for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and for experiencing more frequent and severe symptoms of the disease as well as more severe airflow obstruction than those who are exposed to only one type of smoke according to the results of a new population-based study conducted by researchers in Colombia.

or more years posed a significant risk factor for developing COPD in both men and women and those with both wood and tobacco exposure had poorer lung function scores

In the population we studied exposure to wood smoke was identified as an independent risk factor for developing COPD both in women


ScienceDaily_2013 12028.txt

Our research suggests that parents may play an important role in influencing their adolescents to establish behavioral patterns that improve their long-term health and chronic-disease risk.


ScienceDaily_2013 12051.txt

To answer these questions they simulated an increased risk of adulterous behaviour in female reed warblers by briefly introducing a caged extra male to 31 reed warbler pairs during the female's fertile period.


ScienceDaily_2013 12091.txt

It allows them to more accurately assess the climactic risk said Gray co-author of the study with associate professor Andreas Hamann.


ScienceDaily_2013 12319.txt

We think there are ways to assess the risks these lands face to reduce the impact of cheatgrass invasion said Paul Doescher professor


ScienceDaily_2013 12328.txt

Breastfeeding is known to offer wide-ranging preventive health benefits for babies reducing their risk for infections


ScienceDaily_2013 12347.txt

birds could pose risk to humansin the summer of 1968 a new strain of influenza appeared in Hong kong.

Sasisekharan and his colleagues wanted to determine the risk of H3n2 strains reemerging in humans


ScienceDaily_2013 12428.txt

and tomatoes may reduce risk of developing Parkinson's. Parkinson's disease is a movement disorder caused by a loss of brain cells that produce dopamine.

Previous studies have found that cigarette smoking and other forms of tobacco also a Solanaceae plant reduced relative risk of Parkinson's disease.

Vegetable consumption in general did not affect Parkinson's disease risk but as consumption of edible Solanaceae increased Parkinson's disease risk decreased with peppers displaying the strongest association.

and risk of developing Parkinson's disease said Dr. Searles Nielsen. Similar to the many studies that indicate tobacco use might reduce risk of Parkinson's our findings also suggest a protective effect from nicotine or perhaps a similar but less toxic chemical in peppers and tobacco.

The authors recommend further studies to confirm and extend their findings which could lead to possible interventions that prevent Parkinson's disease.


ScienceDaily_2013 12455.txt

or climate mitigation benefits or that we're having increased energy security people may still be suspicious of biomass fuels


ScienceDaily_2013 12472.txt

#Coumarin in cinnamon and cinnamon-based products and risk of liver damagemany kinds of cinnamon cinnamon-flavored foods beverages and food supplements in the United states use a form of the spice that contains high levels of a natural


ScienceDaily_2013 12507.txt

and help sustain the natural resources in the Northeast and Midwest through leading-edge science and effective information delivery.


ScienceDaily_2013 12553.txt

In addition the researchers found modern helmets reduced the concussion risk by 45 percent for the 24-inch drop height and 96 percent for the 36-inch drop height.


ScienceDaily_2013 12609.txt

despite low risk from these animals said lead author Sasha Gennet. Check the back of your bag of spinach

But produce farmers in the Salinas Valley report pressure from some powerful buyers to take additional precautions not mandated by government or industry standards.

Other precautions include treating irrigation water with chemicals toxic to fish and amphibians and setting poisoned bait for rodents.

Although scant evidence exists of risk of food-borne disease spread by wildlife the risk of rejection of produce by major buyers is too much for most growers to bear say Gennet

Nervous distributers are looking at specific risks in isolation she said and not asking does the food system create a healthy human environment?


ScienceDaily_2013 12647.txt

Future work should involve designing educational campaigns highlighting the increased risks of using these substances together Dr. Moreno concluded.


ScienceDaily_2013 12690.txt

This research into the ecology and evolutionary history of the Laperrine's olive tree helps to better identify the danger facing this tree--endemic to the Sahara desert


ScienceDaily_2013 12693.txt

This follows the European Food safety Authority finding that they pose a high acute risk to honey bees.


ScienceDaily_2013 12698.txt

#Risks of H7n9 infection mappeda map of avian influenza (H7n9) risk is presented in Biomed Central's open access journal Infectious diseases of Poverty today.

which are used to infer future risk and to advise on ways to prevent infection. As of today there have been confirmed 127 cases of H7n9 in Mainland china with 27 deaths.

To quantify the risk of this happening scientists from the Hong kong Baptist University and Chinese University of Hong kong have generated a map of H7n9 risk in eastern China.

The map is based on the northwards migratory patterns of birds (from the 4th february to the end of April) using environmental and meteorological data over the same 12 weeks--from Zhejiang Shanghai and Jiangsu to Liaoning Jilin and Heilongjiang.

and distribution of potentially infected poultry we are able to produce a time line of the estimated risk of human infection with H7n9.

The preliminary results of our study made a prediction of bird flu risk which could explain the pattern of the most recent cases.


ScienceDaily_2013 12734.txt

which increases the risk of heart failure by 2 to 3-fold. Heart failure resulting from chronic hypertension can result in an enlarged heart muscle that becomes thick and rigid (fibrosis)


ScienceDaily_2013 12763.txt

Children should also carry allergist prescribed epinephrine inhalers or other lifesaving medications. If your child is sneezing


ScienceDaily_2013 12774.txt

All had risk factors for blood vessel disease and nearly three-quarters had endothelial dysfunction. The diet restricted foods high in the sugar-binding protein lectin generally regarded as a healthy nutrient.


ScienceDaily_2013 12787.txt

The risks of arsenic in rice were highlighted recently in the national press when arsenic was detected in baby foods made from rice.


ScienceDaily_2013 12812.txt

and diseases as well as increasing the risk of significant mental impairment. During the next four decades an expected additional two billion humans will require nutritious food.


ScienceDaily_2013 12854.txt

Sequoia is dedicated to the National Nuclear Security Administration's (NNSA) Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program for stewardship of the nation's nuclear weapons stockpile a joint effort by LLNL Los alamos National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories.


ScienceDaily_2013 12880.txt

#Agencies should use common approach to evaluate risks pesticides pose to endangered specieswhen determining the potential effects pesticides could pose to endangered

Specifically the agencies should use a risk assessment approach that addresses problem formulation exposure analysis effects analysis and risk characterization.

or methods for determining the risks pesticides pose to listed species and their habitats. EPA FWS and NMFS have developed their own approaches

Although the agencies have tried to resolve their differences in assessment approaches they have been unsuccessful at reaching a consensus. As a result the National Research Council was asked to examine the scientific and technical issues related to determining risks posed by pesticides to listed species. The committee

The risk assessment paradigm that traces its origins to the Research Council reports Risk Assessment in the Federal government:

Advancing Risk Assessment has become scientifically credible transparent and consistent; is anticipated reliably by all parties involved in decisions regarding pesticide use;

Such a process is used broadly for human-health and ecological risk assessments throughout the federal government.

which it views as necessary to ensure a complete and representative assessment of risk and that each agency's technical needs are met.

The committee examined several components of the risk assessment process where better coordination and agreement would facilitate an integrated approach to examining risks to listed species and their habitats.

These included evaluating methods for identifying the best scientific data available assessing approaches for developing modeling assumptions identifying geospatial information that might be used in the risk assessment reviewing approaches for characterizing effects analyzing the scientific information available for estimating effects of mixtures

and inert ingredients and examining the use of uncertainty factors to account for gaps in data.


ScienceDaily_2013 13092.txt

But without (slow) evolutionary rescue it will not save them in the end says an international team of scientists led by The netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) in Science this week.

and so will the impact following the temporary rescue as long as spring temperatures continue to increase. The density dependence is only buying the birds time hopefully for evolutionary adaptation to dig in before population numbers are affected substantially according to Visser.


ScienceDaily_2013 13127.txt

The enormous savings that will be possible by mitigating flooding through planting grasses such as these dwarf any possible cost of producing them.


ScienceDaily_2013 13234.txt

This can be done by maximizing the delivery of essential metal oligonutrients to nitrogen-fixing rhizobia.


ScienceDaily_2013 13281.txt

#Tart cherries linked to reduced risk of strokefor the millions of Americans at risk for heart disease

and glucose was considered promising by doctors who prescribed them for patients with metabolic syndrome--a collection of risk factors linked to heart disease

and type 2. However studies have shown the long-term use of these drugs can also increase stroke risk which has prevented many from securing FDA approval.

but can also reduce the risk of stroke even when taken with these pharmaceutical options. The results which were seen in stroke-prone rats were presented April 23 at the Experimental Biology 2013 meeting in Boston.

and glucose metabolism and when modified can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. PPAR agonists among them medications such as Actos (pioglitazone) act in a similar way but cardiovascular side effects have limited their use.

and can reduce risk factors like high cholesterol and diabetes says E. Mitchell Seymour Ph d. supervisor of the Cardioprotection Research Laboratory.

if a tart cherry-rich diet might provide similar cardiovascular benefits without the risk of heart attack or stroke.

if the risk for stroke would decline in animals taking both tart cherry and the drug Seymour says.


ScienceDaily_2013 13286.txt

The study shows that animal rescue centres such as Buttercups Sanctuary for Goats where we collected our data can provide a vital role in reversing long-term neglect once the animals receive excellent care.


ScienceDaily_2013 13291.txt

The World health organization (WHO) ranks them as major zoonoses infectious diseases transmitted between species. The research maps risk factors for transmission of these diseases from animals to humans indicating that closer collaboration between medical doctors


ScienceDaily_2013 13292.txt

They pose a risk for human life and may result in mortal victims damage to vehicles and the loss of wildlife.

Road traffic managers are also responsible for signposting the sections of the road at greatest risk.

The risk is greater on Sundaysthe number of accidents also increases at weekends especially on Sundays due to the increase in the volume of nighttime traffic.


ScienceDaily_2013 13333.txt

adequate amounts help the body maintain bone density reducing the risk of fracture osteomalacia osteoarthritis

and reduces the risk of many common diseases including cancer cardiovascular disease depression and diabetes. The study to be presented consisted of 30 healthy adults who were randomized to take capsules containing 2000 International Units (IU) of vitamin D2 2000 IU of vitamin D3


ScienceDaily_2013 13348.txt

or low HDL (the good cholesterol) and increased blood triglycerides--significantly increasing the risk for heart disease stroke and Type 2 diabetes.

Intake of fruits and vegetables is thought to reduce these risks and grapes have shown benefits in multiple studies.

which demonstrated that a grape-enriched diet reduced risk factors for heart disease and diabetes in obesity-prone rats.


ScienceDaily_2013 13355.txt

and should aim to reduce the risk of emergence of human pandemic agents. Dr. Pongpisut Jongudomsuk Director of the Health Systems Research Institute Thailand and Chair of the APEIR Steering committee said:


ScienceDaily_2013 13457.txt

or respiratory conditions and to higher levels of benzene long associated with leukemia risk. People want to know

if it is a lesser health risk if they switch from cigarettes to smoking a water pipe on a daily basis Jacob said.

If you are smoking from a hookah daily you are likely to be increased at risk for cancer.

Occupational exposure to benzene has been shown to increase the risk of developing leukemia. Furthermore the researchers measured carbon monoxide in the breath over 24 hours and found levels 2. 5 higher after water pipe use in comparison to cigarette smoking.


ScienceDaily_2013 13473.txt

Biological sciences and Medical sciences a baseline adherence to a Mediterranean diet (Mediet) is associated with a lower risk of hyperuricemia defined as a serum uric acid (SUA) concentration higher than 7mg/dl in men and higher than 6mg

and 11 others this study is the first to analyze the relationship between adherence to a Mediet in older adults and the risk of hyperuricemia.

or were at risk of coronary heart disease. The findings below demonstrate the positive health effects of a Mediet in older adults:


ScienceDaily_2013 13496.txt

They face several dangers including poaching for sport or sale of meat to exotic food markets in China.


ScienceDaily_2013 13648.txt

It has been proven to decrease the risk of obesity and diabetes. This discovery holds promise on many fronts beyond food systems.


ScienceDaily_2013 13651.txt

and increased extinction risk as with another Chilean mammal that Briceã o is researching called Darwin's Fox--named for the scientific genius that first discovered it--with barely 500 now left in the world.


ScienceDaily_2013 13683.txt

In the United states more than 77 million adults have diagnosed high blood pressure a major risk factor for heart diseases and stroke.


ScienceDaily_2013 13690.txt

and sustain investments in rust-resistance research is tantamount to accepting an increase in the risk of yield losses on one of the world's food staples said Phil Pardey leader of the research team and a professor of applied


ScienceDaily_2013 13794.txt

#Why do people with apple-shaped bodies have increased an risk of kidney disease? High blood pressure in the kidneys of people with apple-shaped bodies may be increased responsible for their risk of developing kidney disease later in life according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN.

The mechanisms underlying this risk are understood not well. To study the issue Arjan Kwakernaak MD/Phd candidate (University Medical center Groningen in The netherlands)


ScienceDaily_2013 13922.txt

Researchers also pondered how fees for water delivery could provide incentives to save water without penalizing the poor.


ScienceDaily_2013 13927.txt

For example some nanoparticles are used as the drug delivery vehicle. We can make nanogumbos that are both the drug

and the drug delivery vehicle he said. Warner cited as one example a newly developed nanogumbos material with a provisional patent application filed that his team at LSU foresees as a lead in possible development of new anticancer drugs.


ScienceDaily_2013 14005.txt

Blood sugar levels rise increasing the risk of heart attacks stroke and other health problems. Current treatments focus on oral medications that stimulate insulin secretions

There is significant epidemiological and other evidence that coffee consumption reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes.


ScienceDaily_2013 14024.txt

protecting water resources and restoring an economically vital coastline we will need to invest in the characterization of our water microbiological communities and shift the pollution science paradigm toward an understanding of risk and resilience under global change.

Emerging opportunities for water disinfection integrated urban water management and risk assessment1. Pedro J. Alvarez1 Phd Rice university Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 6100 Main street MS 519 Houston TX 77005 United states 713-348-5903

and regulations to mitigate potential risks associated with their release to the environment. Therefore it is important to understand how engineered nanoparticles interact with microorganisms


< Back - Next >


Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011