Synopsis: 1.1. banale ict: Computer:


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Using a computer model Stephan Getzin and his colleagues from Israel who are specialised in this type of processing techniques have simulated belowground competition for water


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The tags on the bees a special variant of the widely used Quick Response QR code will make it possible to monitor individual bees using computer-assisted image recognition


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This is why the scientists ran extensive computer simulations to explore the effects of different mitigation measures.


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but computer simulations can help to understand likelihoods and possible impacts. Climate change clearly threatens people's livelihoods


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By using computer models to predict ecological niches the scientists identified many areas where dwarf birch could potentially grow under current climates.


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Using a sophisticated computer model they forecasted Congo Basin temperatures anno 2050. Their findings: Central africa of 2050 will be an average of 1. 4 °C hotter than today as a result of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Energy balance disturbedthe researchers used an advanced computer model based on realistic projections of the speed and the spatial pattern of deforestation to forecast changes in the Congo Basin climate The study also maps the region's vegetation mix


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but also to produce crops for biofuels according to new computer models by Stanford scientists. This co-location approach could prove especially useful in sunny arid regions such as the southwestern United states where water is said scarce Sujith Ravi who is conducting postdoctoral research with professors David Lobell and Chris Field both

and their foliage would help reduce the ability of wind to kick up dust Computer simulations of a hypothetical co-location solar farm in Southern California's San bernardino County by Ravi


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The Rice team did extensive computer modeling of Deg-On to improve its sensitivity and dynamic range before building


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#Advantages, potential of computer-guided spinal surgeryin a series of research studies Cedars-Sinai spinal surgeons show that a new method of computer-guided spine surgery is beneficial for spinal reconstruction

Computer-guided surgical navigation technology delivers on quality and safety said J. Patrick Johnson MD a neurosurgery spine specialist and director of Spine Education and the Neurosurgery Spine Fellowship program in the Department of Neurosurgery.

The images are transferred to a computer which displays them on overhead monitors that allow precise tracking of surgical instruments as surgeons insert screws for reconstruction

The Cedars-Sinai surgeons say they have cut these to nearly zero by using computer-guided methods.

This approach represents a major leap forward for instrumented spine surgery said Terrence T. Kim MD an orthopedic spine surgeon in the Cedars-Sinai Spine Center and expert in the computer-guided navigation field.

and computer-aided system used during minimally invasive surgery increased the accuracy of screw placement into vertebral pedicle bones.

The final two articles offer an overview of computer-guided surgery of the spine including its use in revision

and the potential future use of robotic spine surgery with computer navigation. The special issue of the journal can be accessed at:


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and computer analysis tools to see better how our planet is changing. The agency shares this unique knowledge with the global community


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#Computer models soybean crop with 8. 5 percent more productivity, using 13 percent less watercrops that produce more

This dream is coming closer to reality for University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign researchers who have developed a new computer model that can help plant scientists breed better soybean crops.

Once the computer predicts an optimal plant structure then the crop can be selected or bred from the diverse forms of soybeans that are already available--without the regulation

This approach then can help guide field programs by pointing to plants with particular combinations of traits already tested in the computer

By examining plants using detailed computer models and optimization we have the potential to greatly expedite the development of new types of agricultural plants that can tackle some of the greatest challenges facing society today related to the need to produce more food in a more variable and uncertain climate system


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The research could also help scientists improve the computer models that simulate Earth's carbon cycle as Guanter found a strong underestimation of crop photosynthesis in models.


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Harvard university researchers Fabien Paulot and Daniel Jacob used computer models including a NASA model of chemical reactions in the atmosphere to better represent how ammonia interacts in the atmosphere to form harmful particulate matter.


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and sediment yield in the Philippines uses a computer-based Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to simulate the effects of different land uses on watershed hydrology


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and resolution to produce all the data scientists need said Liang Dong an Iowa State university associate professor of electrical and computer engineering.

That has Dong leading a research team that includes Namrata Vaswani an Iowa State associate professor of electrical and computer engineering;


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Eliminating the redundancies leaves the computer with 100 times less sequence data to deal with.


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and wet weather found their habitats reduced by 30 to 50 percent according to a Cornell University study that used computer models

By proceeding with the caveat that physiological tolerance has remained constant--species tend to be evolutionarily conservative about shifting their niches--the researchers used computer models to simulate past bee distributions based on climate conditions in the Pleistocene.

Climate and ecological niche computer model simulations were matched closely by genetic data of the two less-tolerant orchid bee species. The genetic data included mitochondrial markers


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and computer analysis tools to better see how our planet is changing. The agency shares this unique knowledge with the global community


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whether an intervention had a significant effect said Baraniuk the Victor E. Cameron Professor of Engineering in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and director of Rice's RDLS.


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and Ruth Nussinov a researcher at the National Cancer Institute in Frederick Md. and a professor at the Sackler School of medicine at Tel aviv University pulls together current thinking on how an explosion of data combined with ever more powerful computers is bringing about a second


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and a third time to be made into products said Pearce an associate professor of materials science and engineering/electrical and computer engineering.


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#Virtual bees help to unravel complex causes of colony declinescientists have created an ingenious computer model that simulates a honey bee colony over the course of several years.


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The data from fieldwork were put into a computer model which resulted in a conclusive picture. Using computer model calculations scientists were able to demonstrate how those plants subjected to stress from parasite infestation reacted very differently from those without stress.

If the Barberry aborts a fruit with only one infested seed then the entire fruit would be lost.


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Torquato and Jiao developed a computer-simulation model that went beyond standard packing algorithms to mimic the final arrangement of chicken cones


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The tree's surface area and the volume of space it occupies are nearly the same said physicist Jayanth Banavar dean of the UMD College of Computer Mathematical and Natural sciences.


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My longtime collaborator Andrew Rambaut implemented in the computer what I had been doing with a plastic ruler.


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For those comfortable with computers he asks them to delineate on Google earth maps the regions of concentrated agrobiodiversity.

For those uncomfortable with computers the same tasks can be performed using paper maps. Once the regional hotspot locations are on the electronic map other information such as elevation socioeconomic characteristics


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and computer engineering of physics and astronomy and of materials science and nanoengineering. Pasquali is a professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering chemistry and materials science and nanoengineering.


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Link is an associate professor of chemistry and of electrical and computer engineering. The Robert A. Welch Foundation the National Science Foundation the Army Research Office and the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund supported the research.


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The study co-authored by UF computer and information sciences doctoral student Subhajit Sengupta details the yield-estimation method

The system includes a digital camera a portable computer GPS RECEIVER and software designed by Lee and his graduate students.


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To further explore the radiative heat loss the team created a simple computer model consisting of a hot and a cold thermostat that roughly simulated an animal's warm body and the outside colder environment.


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Tittel is the J. S. Abercrombie Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering and a professor of bioengineering.


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Using computer simulations they found that the answer was a lot! But here's the thing says Sverrisdã ttir


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and astronomy and of electrical and computer engineering at Rice. The Robert A. Welch Foundation the Department of energy the Israel Science Foundation and the Lise Meitner Center for Computational Chemistry supported the work.


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shying away from computers and never having the right records available. That's only money

and the computer is faster than the human. Also smarter. It always knows my co-pay,

or nurse talking to a computer or tablet. We're extending the edges of where the EHR reaches:


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an entire line of computers will be manufactured in the U s. Cook says that the move will be a $100 million investment.


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when it comes to replacing personal service with that of a computer. We survive without a ticket agent at the airport, a cashier at the grocery store and a teller at the bank.

Customers place (and pay for) orders on their computer, mobile device or at the kiosk touch screen. When they open an account,


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and the amount of remaining chemical to a computer outside the greenhouse, where an operator directs the Trakã Â r virtually.


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It even makes computer cases for Apple's Macbook Air and Macbook Pro. The Madrid-based company now sells its bags, jackets and shoes in stores like Barney's


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A series of weather instruments on the roof are linked to a computer, which trigger the roof vents to open


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laptops, monitors and desktop computers. Jackpot. The burglary could have ended there--until Sutter, a network of doctors and hospitals in northern California, realized that one of the purloined computers contained the electronic medical data for more than four million patients.

Some of it dated back to 1995. Worse, the data were encrypted not. The only thing standing between someone interested in accessing

and selling that information was a computer password. Today, Sutter still doesn't know what happened to the data.


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Computers & Peripherals: 212,622 patents in 2010; down 6%from 2009. Automotive: 88,867 patents in 2010;

it's still the computers, automotive, telecommunications and semiconductor industries that lead industry in terms of sheer number of patents.

Computers & Peripherals Despite a drop from 2009, computers remains the most innovative technology area in 2010.

However, traditional computers retain the lion's share of the industry's patent volume, with 71 percent.


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Flashing before your eyes are a wooden prototype for a desktop computer; clunky Apple printers; early black-and-white on-screen interfaces;


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They're building a computer model that unlike other AI projects does not mimic the brains of human, monkeys or mice.


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Interestingly, Agroatlas maps of climate, environment and other data can be integrated with computer models to assess the potential impact of climate change on the future distribution of crops


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which integrates weather forecasts, via a computer or a free Apple iphone application. Cyber-Rain claims that the system investment might be covered in certain places by water utility rebate programs.

and managers a graphical tool that lets them manage watering from any Internet-connected computer in the world...


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and'70s where the big companies knew how to make these computers, but couldn't foresee what it would be useful for at home.

I think it's implications to society are as profound as computers. The transition from mainframes to personal computers could be similar to the transition from these big fabricators to personal fabricators.

It just opens the door to personal fabrication. Why do you want to bring these 3-D printers to the classroom?

When you look at what made computers transition into the homes, one of the things that historians identify as a turning point was the availability of kits that people could make, low-cost computers.

These machines became accessible. That's what we set out to do. Â We do research on printers that can print with multiple materials.


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typed on a plastic laptop with a plastic clip in my hair, plastic sunglasses on my head,


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personal digital assistant or PC. Information that is collected includes temperature, humidity, and soil nutrients. The solution was developed by Bulut Ersavas,


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estimated that electricity used by server computers doubled between 2000 and 2005, and now gulp down about 45 billion kilowatts per hour ââ oe equivalent to the amount of power used by the entire state of Mississippi in 2005.


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But the equally colossal pieces of Styrofoam that protected the computer in shipping more than two decades ago are gone long,

which could even be your computer or TV. Steelcase one of the largest office furniture makers in the world--they ve been really happy with Ecocradle,

We re launching Ecocradle in the computer market. There s one big client that will be using it (we will be releasing the name in a couple weeks.


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EST concludes that rampant growth in consumers collection of flat-screen TVS, computers mobile phones, digital music players and other devices has put British domestically-linked greenhouse gas emissions on pace to fall 20 percent short of the government s 2020,34 percent reduction target,

But oh those computers, phones and TVS. I m certainly guilty. I live in Britain where yesterday I listened to the Pittsburgh steelers thump the New england patriots via Internet connected radio all the way from the USA Ã Â


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Deli Wang, professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the UC San diego Jacobs School of engineering


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And this time around the computer really outprocessed the competition. Last year Â's supercomputing champion, Fujitsu s Å K Computer Â, finished in second place with a benchmark score of 10.51 Pflop/s. It Â

's still a powerful computer, though much slower with less than half as many cores than the Sequoia.

And just behind the Japanese system is another IBM machine, the Mira, which registered at 8. 15 petaflop/s. In fact, of the top 10 fastest supercomputers,

Located at the US Department of energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, the world Â's most capable computer has just been enlisted this month to carry out nuclear weapon simulations.

much less than the K computer which uses 12.6 megawatts. For the complete list from TOP500, check out TOP500 Â's annual rankings.


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opting out of the night computer operator position that was her other option --even though she didn't know a whiskey-and-seven from a vodka tonic.


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Of course, computer and Internet usage among the elderly varies. My high school English teacher mother who died in 2003 would have nothing to do with them even though her son's

(me) life work was following personal computers as a journalist. Yet her brother, an engineer, Â who in good health turns 86 this year embraced notebook PCS a dozen years ago. credit:

or learn well enough to use a computer or gadget? There are initiatives to ease the elderly's introduction to the Internet such as the COMPANIONS Project in the UK.

COMPANIONS aims to change the way we think about the relationships of people to computers and the Internet by developing a virtual conversational'Companion'.


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Remember the first notebook PC, the DG/One which came out in 1984 and replaced the luggable?

Ironically, the ipad more closely resembles the DG/One's predecessor, the single piece Radio shack TRS-80 Model 100 portable computer.

way better than a laptop...it's like holding the Internet in your hands. The cloud is where


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I pay Verizon $30 a month for that service and the Blackberry works with all my PC notebooks and netbooks.

whereas my Verizon service works with any PC with the free Verizon Access Manager. In short, my Verizon broadband via my Blackberry is a better deal. update:


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but the most popular systems don't yet make apps that allow doctors to use the records on a tablet the way they would on a desktop or laptop.

or heading to computer workstations to look them up online. Many doctors say that bringing an ipad to the bedside lets them administer a far more intimate and interactive level of care than they'd previously thought possible.


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With Studio Visualizer, the 3-D bottle is turned from side to side and upside down with the move of a computer mouse.


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Sure enough, in less than 30 seconds, the response came back from the computers up at Columbia, with Ginkgo at the top of the suggestions.


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Precision agriculture â we re starting to use a lot of computers and satellites to optimize crop development.


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Engineers from Silicon valley tinkered with the software on a laptop to ensure the machine was eliminating the right leafy buds.

Researchers are now designing robots for these most delicate crops by integrating advanced sensors, powerful computing, electronics, computer vision, robotic hardware and algorithms,


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but we also believe the computer modelling techniques we will be using will be widely useful to other brain modelling and computational neuroscience projects".


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and respond to commands from a computer. The template for biohacking's future may be the International Genetically Engineered Machine (igem) competition

Mr Jankowski likens the current state of biohacking to the years in which amateurs first began working with personal computers, a metaphor that Dr Kelly also uses.

Computers were once both expensive and arcane. Today, they are built mostly from off-the-shelf components, and even a relatively nontechnical person can assemble one.

The computer metaphor, though, is a reminder that there is no shortage of fools and criminals ready to construct viruses and other harmful computer programs.


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The project, called Quantum entanglement Science and Technology (Quest), could produce unbreakable codes, unbelievably fast computers,

or rather computer-enhanced surgery is to reduce the impact of surgeries (make them less invasive,


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Each pod contains a computer-controlled environmental system to regulate the pod temperature, humidity, ph levels and CO2 throughout the crop life cycle.


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Low-cost sensors, clever software and advancing computer firepower are opening the door to new uses in energy conservation, transportation, health care and food distribution.

he said the ultimate goal was oethe sensor-aware planetary computer. That may sound like blue-sky futurism,

Computers track sensor data on operating performance of a jet engine, or slight structural changes in an oil rig, looking for telltale patterns that signal coming trouble.

Computers pull GPS data from railway locomotives, taking into account the weight and length of trains, the terrain and turns,

Computer vision software can analyze facial expressions for signs of severe pain, the onset of delirium or other hints of distress,


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An individual with a laptop can work from home, or at a wi-fi equipped location,

Originally a term meaning to break into a computer security system, 'hack'has been given a more positive connotation by Gensler:


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computers, sporting goods, cosmetics, etc. â chemical production: industrial compounds, high-value compounds, plastics, chemical synthesis, etc. â human health:


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