Synopsis: 5. environment: Ecology:


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They theorize the pasture ecosystems rely on the diazotrophs more for nitrogen because of the continuous grazing from cattle requiring constant regrowth of grasses.


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Often scientists study biodiversity at all levels--from genes to entire ecosystems. Currently researchers at the University of Missouri are employing genotyping to study movement patterns of African forest elephants in protected and unprotected regions of Gabon to better understand how human occupation of these areas might affect elephants on the African continent.

or a species that is especially important to the health of ecosystems in Africa Eggert said.


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and the addition of makeshift perches such as transmission polls in sagebrush ecosystems are creating preferred habitat for common ravens that threaten sensitive native bird species including greater sage grouse.

The authors looked at 82 raven nests on the U s. Department of energy's Idaho National Laboratory land in southeastern Idaho a sagebrush steppe ecosystem where ravens increased in numbers eleven-fold between 1985 and 2009.

This is bad news for the animals in that ecosystem upon which ravens prey. Common raven populations have increased more than 300 percent over the last 40 years in the western United states


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#Temperature most significant driver of worlds tallest treesunderstanding forest biodiversity and how carbon dioxide is stored within trees is an important area of ecological research.


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and less ecological measures to maintain the status quo. His team's study says Fuhrer provides the scientific basis for a discussion


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and the research project leader whose lab focuses on urban entomology insect behavior and chemical ecology.


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which has been accepted for publication in the journal Environmental science & Technology (ES&T) uses local census weather and other data--37 variables in total--to approximate greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the energy transportation food goods


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but such information is useful to forest management focused on restoring biodiversity and resilience to these ecosystems.


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Ecosystem needs--lakes and rivers need a certain amount of water for them to survive.


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It takes away the nutrients from the fish and blocks the whole ecosystem in the river.


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Ecology think tank The Breakthrough Institute republished his article after the Observer ran it. But other greenies are sure to come with torch


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Working for Laybourne, Dove was so enthusiastic about the field that she went to graduate school and studied environmental science and public policy,


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The research, published in Environmental science & Technology, estimates that we could save about 350 million of those barrels


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Weland said using the whole animal is ecological because it means no waste. We split a carcass with Proof.


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We need to talk about both food and ecosystem security. Compared to annual grains, perennial grains have:


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This is the problem with complex organisms and complex ecosystems. There s always going to be some level of contamination and risk.


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The company is hoping to benefit from the partnership with USC by developing a new ecosystem of media and entertainment according to head of gaming and transmedia at Orange, Jean-Fran ois Rodriguez.


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losses of flora, fauna and ocean's ecosystems will impact food supply and the livelihood of millions who depend on these resources.

But governments and ecosystems have not taken any action seriously. To highlight his point, Khosla gave the example of the endangered (Atlantic) Bluefin tuna.

and that funding for protecting the marine ecosystem was top priority. Jishnu said that CBD parties had been asked to submit suggestions on innovative ways of funding biodiversity

Indian economist Pavan Sukhdev has led the global study on The Economics of Ecosystem and Biodiversity.


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Pijanowski is championing an effort to create a field of science to study the ecological importance of sounds.

You're working in the field of soundscape ecology, using sound to understand the ecological characteristics of landscapes.

Why is this important? Up to now, we've had a lot of great science in the area of bio-acoustics and environmental acoustics.

The terms we've developed allow us to think through ecosystem processes and the way humans impact that.


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Darwin s work lies at the heart of our modern understanding of ecology and biodiversity,

It undermines the ecological systems which protects the natural and human environment against rapid change,

and species diversity and where the complexity of ecological roles are significant. For example the forests in Costa rica and other parts of the tropics,

and the potential to create green industry around managing all of the ecosystem services it provides could help boost our economy,


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As part of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation (CBC) s Sea turtle Research and Conservation program, our program goals here are to study sea turtle distribution and abundance, focusing on ecological interactions, behavior, conservation, health issues,

so we can understand the natural processes, ecological roles, and human impacts. What surprises you most about Palmyra Atoll?

How do you make people think about their impact to an ecosystem? When I talk or teach about biodiversity,

 The term refers to the variety of life On earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems,

and the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain it. Biodiversity includes not only species we consider rare, threatened,

Species and habitats in every part of the world all play a role in maintaining the healthy ecosystems that support our every day lives.

If people want to think about their impact to an ecosystem, I usually use the lens of threats to biodiversity.

Ecosystems are being altered rapidly for numerous reasons, and the planet is undergoing a massive loss of biodiversity due to habitat loss and fragmentation, overexploitation, pollution, invasive species,

Biodiversity and a sustainable food supply are linked intimately by way of both ecosystem goods and services.

Other ecosystem goods and services sustain human health in a variety of ways. Studies have estimated that at least 80%of the world s population relies on compounds obtained mainly from plants as their primary source of health care.

Examples of health-related ecosystem services include water filtration, flood regulation and waste removal. Intact ecosystems can protect humans from natural disasters, such as cyclones.

Also, studies suggest that biodiversity loss is one of the environmental factors associated with disease emergence.

The loss of important ecosystem services is cause for concern. The processes by which humans degrade

Beyond those impacts of biodiversity loss on the functioning of ecosystems, human cultures around the world have been,


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An ecologist with a degree in environmental science and education, Weatherhead dedicates an area of the farm as her Å Living Classroom Â,


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I'm reminded of college ecology lectures on how we can't innovate our way out of climate change.


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Bereft of good role models and the ecological interactions they would have had naturally, organisms cloned back from the dead will be only a shadow of their ancestors.

It goes without saying that Mulligan's idea also ignores the actual services that various ecosystems render to us humans refreshing the air, cleaning water, reducing pests, and so on.

and freeze'em approach--was primarily a way to preserve the genome heritage of vanishing ecosystems, not the biodiversity itself.


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 The column by Mark Bittman focuses on a report from the United nations in December 2010, called Agro-ecology and the Right to Food.


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and ecosystem on a daily basis. The study getting the most attention is on plastics.

Scientists from Duke and Georgia Tech are about to publish a piece in Environmental science & Technology studying the impact of a coal ash spill in Tennessee last year.


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they fear an ecological domino effect of devastation. The company's investor background material note that their fish eat five times the food as wild salmon do


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But there's also the environmental concern in putting warmer water back into the ocean--the long-term fate of the ecology of the ocean.


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former director of the World Wide Fund for Nature in Hong kong who is now an independent ecologist.


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Ecology movements media coverage of climate change, public service campaigns about recycling all that information and more has made people turn increasingly to organic products as the look for the health, environmental and social benefits,


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and a mix of a parasite and a virus. Montana's ecologist Colin Henderson said to the Washington post:


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ecology, sustainability, harmony. We deliver the highest quality water in Mexico, Quinzanos said while relaxing in a wrought iron chair on the shop's roof garden,

what is essentially an ecological project. Laura Casanova listened to the store manager's explanation of the process, from purification to harmonization,


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which has high financial and ecological costs. What's different about us, besides being foldable,


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 These targets, with deadlines of 2015 and 2020, include saving marine ecosystems, protecting natural habitats and stopping the extinction of species. For the next two years,


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which serves as a primer to biomimetic design for resiliency based on examples seen in ecologic biomes,

Energy and nutrients are moved through the ecosystem this way, and the interspecies relationships evolve and adapt to variations in the climate.


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Mcgregor made several ecological points but the essence of his argument was this: If all markets were to remove meat â Â food production would decline,

Fiona Chambers also agreed that taking animals off the menu would pose an ecological and food security disaster.

ecology is, and that animals are a fundamental part of cultural biodiversity Firstly, animals are a vital link in the global ecological and,

as such, are linked inextricably to the environment and the future of our food. Secondly, because they serve many important social


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Capturing this water falling onto a site assists in improving the ecology of the city's urban waterways,


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The GM tobacco plants that churned it out are grown in soil in greenhouses at the Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular biology and Applied Ecology in Aachen, Germany.


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New industrial processing techniques (I wonder what the ecological impact of those are) makes bamboo competitive with wood products for Western markets,


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she said of the ecological underpinnings of the sheep-cum-landscapers. While Masson hopes it draws people to the Archives,


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It is called The Value of Producing Food, Energy and Ecosystem Services within an Agro-Ecosystem.

The motivation for the research is the worldwide decline in ecosystem services; the report seeks to illustrate that organic and sustainable farming practices can reclaim some of this value.


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In a larger philosophical context, we've arrived at a place where societal power structures function within a particular ecosystem of funding


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Smartplanet spoke with Dr. Richard Webby, Director of the World health organization Collaborating Center for Studies on the Ecology of Influenza in Animals and Birds at St jude Children's Research Hospital.


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In reality, it will be a large scale example of permaculture, an attempt to mimic natural ecosystems. In this case,


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hard look into the ways in which ecosystems behave. It is the model for how we should be handling things like water management, energy utilization,

In an ecosystem, assemblages of plants and animals are linked together by a common thread: the sharing of nutrients, the transfer of energy from sunlight to plants and then to animals,

With available technologies, we can now biomimic an ecosystem best features. If cities learned to take advantage of these new technologies,


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But within the steel framework of each tree is a vibrant Ecosystem of various plant species,


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which selects the best genotype for fitness in a particular ecological niche. In 1952 The british Nobel zoologist Peter Medawar proposed that aging is the simple result of the failure of natural selection to maintain fitness in older animals with declining fertility.

Evolution appears to evolve a life history for each species that is best adapted to its ecological niche.


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explores biohacks for the ecological issues that face modern cities. For instance, the waste that New york city produces every hour weighs as much as the Statue of liberty--in the future that waste could be recompacted into building blocks,

and nature--it would be something that would be a positive addition to the ecology,


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and demonstrates the Company commitment to creating a lasting, positive impact on ecosystems and communities worldwide,


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but by maximizing ecosystem services, Davis said. oewe re not throwing away those tools. They re very important.

of building a crop system around the ecological services it provides, is universal


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Apple's ipod Touch is fast becoming the new cash registerevery other day, it seems,


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like clean water, obtained from healthy watershed ecosystems-by incentivizing the maintenance and improvement of watershed areas.


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