promotion of the concept of innovation. More recently, the European commission has published a comprehensive study of innovation policies in the six candidate countries and is now in the process
put knowledge to work. In any case, innovation is knowledge intensive. Both are interrelated and have to be addressed simultaneously
order to make technological progress work for human development Innovation and knowledge creation are linked inseparably with education
Education for All (EFA), has made the promotion of education as a fundamental right, the improvement of the quality of education and the stimulation of innovation and the sharing of
promotion and use of multilingualism and universal access to cyberspace†which will be presented to the General Conference in 2003
The work published in this book is funded partly by the European union under the Seventh Framework Programme.
This work is subject to copyright for commercial use. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 259 Apostolos Kousaridas George Katsikas, Nancy Alonistioti, Esa Piri
connectivity and computation resources and self management capabilities, by fully integrating networking with cloud computing in order to create In-Network Clouds.
-works and shared infrastructure perspective, the services and application perspective as well as the media and content perspective.
used in our work. Based on 16, we define as â€oearchitecture†a set of functions, states
This work was carried out by identifying an extensive list of limitations and potentially problematic issues or
The latter results in such a complexity that leaves no possibility for individual systems to adapt their control decisions and tune their
This article is the based on the work that has been carried out by the EC Future Internet Architecture (FIARCH) group (to which the authors belong
The authors would like also to acknowledge the FI architectural work performed under the project FP7 COAST ICT-248036 COAST
http://www. cs. ucl. ac. uk/staff/m. handley/slides /23 Meyer, D.,et al.:Report from the IAB Workshop on Routing and Addressing, IETF, RFC
computation resources and self management capabilities, by fully integrating networking with cloud computing in order to create In-Network Clouds.
In-Network Clouds, Virtualisation of Resources, Self management Service plane, Orchestration plane and Knowledge plane 1 Introduction
-vices and networks, via virtualisation of resources and self management capabilities by fully integrating networking 4, 8, 10,15 with cloud computing 6, 7, 9 in order
-works, or networks using a common set of policies and knowledge. The Orchestration Plane acts as control workflow for all AMS ensuring bootstrapping, initialisation
-work services. Framework services provide a common infrastructure that enables all components in the system under the scope of the Orchestration Plane to have
-work architecture, contrasting with the data and control planes; its purpose is to pro -vide knowledge and expertise to enable the network to be self-monitoring, self
-work management The goal of making the control functions of Networks context-aware is therefore essential in guaranteeing both a degree of self management and adaptation as well as
supporting context-aware communications that efficiently exploit the available net -work resources. Furthermore, context-aware networking enables new types of appli
-cations and services in the future Internet Context Information Services. The Context Information Service Platform (CISP within the KP, has the role of managing the context information,
i) the Context Executive (CE) Module which interfaces with other entities/context clients,(ii) the Context Processing (CP) Module which implements the core internal
The Context Executive Module (CE) is introduced to meet the requirements of creat -ing a gateway into the CISP architecture and deals with indexing, registering,
self management functionalities of the context-aware applications. In general, the CE module is responsible for the communication of the CISP with the other management
in support of the Context Executive and Context Processor modules. Context is dis -tributed and replicated within the domain
Context Flow Controller configures the Context Processing and Context Executive Modules based on the requirements of the Management Application and the general
This work has presented the design of an open software networked infrastructure (In -Network Cloud) that enables the composition of fast and guaranteed services in an
This work was undertaken partially in the context of the FP7-EU Autonomic Internet 10 and the RESERVOIR 9 research projects, which were
-works. Electronic communications of the EASST 17, 1†12 (2009 http://journal. ub. tu-berl. asst/article/view/218/219
-work performance, and to ensure mobile networks sustainability 3 Evolution of Flat Architectures 3. 1 Evolution of the Architecture of 3gpp Mobile networks
Failure tolerance/resistance, reliability and redundancy of networks also can be re -fined and strengthen by flat design schemes.
This work was made in the frame of Mobile Innovation Centre's 'MEVICO. HU'project, supported by the National Office for Research and Technol
work environment, which enable services to self-adapt according the changes in the network context and environment.
and autonomicity, which includes self management The optimization of resources 15 16 17 using federation in the future Internet
previous works 18 19. The intention in this paper is not to define what the Federa
The term Federation in communications was discussed in a previous work 20 and currently many definitions have been proposed.
-ditional definitions describing self management emerged. However, most of them are based on very-high level human directives, rather than fully or partially automatic
-works acting â€oeideally†as independent self management entities must combine efforts Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures 57
-vidual or autonomous self management domains. The transitions processes are not a refinement or finite process itself rather than that a transition represents information
-work (s), toolkit (s) and components that can guide the realisation of federated com -munications environments to effectively provide complex services (interoperable
and analytical work is being conducted to back up further experimental results Designing a federated platform implies the combination of semantic descriptions
Management systems should support self management by local resources in a given domain ensuring that this self-managed behaviour is coor
-works, RSS feeds, Instant Messaging, P2p applications, online gaming and increas -ingly pervasive Voip applications.
-works). ) Value networks share with Web 2. 0 application users a concern with value of
-works (HANS) and other restricted area networks to various access networks. Chal -lenges on this scenario must address management of outer edge devices, such as
-work and enterprise application management systems This paper makes references to design foundations for the development of federated
The work introduced in this paper is a contribution to SFI FAME-SRC (Federated, Autonomic Management of End-to-end Communications
chapter presents the current status of the work aimed at definition of an RWI refer
-works) systems into a homogeneous fabric for real world information and interaction It includes various useful services for both providers and users of real world resources
and work more on the level of knowledge representationâ€. Ayers†proposal is there -fore a â€oetransitional Web†lying between the Web of Documents and the generalized
We would like to acknowledge the precious work of Davide Chini, Riccardo Billero, Mirco Soderi, Umberto Monile, Stefano Turchi, Matteo
A so-called Supervisor and Security Module (not shown for clarity reason in Fig. 2 is embedded in each Cognitive Manager supervising the whole Cognitive Manager
-work entities. These Cognitive Modules have a modular organization which is claimed to be flexible and scalable,
-works and can take consistent and coordinated context-aware decisions impacting on all layers. Clearly, which Cognitive Enabler have to be activated, which input information
the envisaged scenarios and work eï €orts for Future Internet, this paper presents a contribution for the interaction between entities through the
Section 1 presents works in the area of Fu -ture Internet and ontology in computer systems.
presents some concluding remarks and suggestions for future works J. Domingue et al. Eds.):) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 103†114,2011
1 Future Internet Works A Future Internet full of services requirements demands networks where the necessary resources to service delivery are orchestrated
In this research area there are extensive number of works and projects for the Future Internet and some of these are being discussed in collaboration groups
1. 1 Some other Future Internet and Ontology Works Studies and proposals for development of the intermediate layers of the TCP IP
In the area of next generation Internet there is also the works of Landmark developed by Tsuchiya,
This work broadens the use of the title from the applications with the uniï -cation of addresses by using the AP-title
which in this work was built in OWL Needs: They are functionality or desirable technological requirements, es
For intermediate semantic layer, this work did the creation of an ontology for the Entity Title Model,
considering others works and projects eï €orts for Future Internet, as 4ward, Content-Centric, User-Centric, Service-Centric and Autoi
others Future Internet works, the Entity Title Model has better contributions by the use of a more expressive and standardized representation language
as the Autoi works. These are also limitations from the previous Horizontal Addressing by Entity Title works with value added by
the Entity Title Model Others actual researches show the use of ontologies at diï €erent network layers
For example, the works related to Generic Path, Information Channels, Rofl and LISP can use it, but some of
Others works as, for example, 4ward, Autoi OSKMV planes (Orchestration, Service Enablers, Knowledge management and Virtual -isation planes) and the Content-Centric can use this model collaboratively
This can beneï ts the Content-Centric works to address the content by name (or title) as, in some situations,
as the Content, Service and User Centric works monitored and managed by the OSKMV planes using semantics cross layers
Centric works, in the Title Model it is possible the uniï cation of the diï €erent
By this possibilities, this work aims to contribute with the discussions for a collaborative reference model in the future Internet,
For the service layer to support semantically the entities needs this work uses the Web Ontology Language,
In this scenario, this work contributes to the use of ontology in the middle layers of the Internet, with the proposal of semantic
As future work there will be continued the development of this ontology and its collaborative perspective with others Future Internet eï €orts and projects.
Part of the results of this work received contributions from the MEHAR Project researches. The authors would like to thank the MEHAR
-works. International Conference on Ultra Modern Telecommunications, IEEE Xplore, Print ISBN: 978-1-4244-3942-3 (2009
-economics domain, has shown that the interest of such cross-disciplinary work and its relevance increases slowly.
and (8) as above, the second one works on (5) and (8). Finally, the last
•Locality Promotion enables peers of an ISP domain to receive ratings of their over
An example is locality promotion based on BGP routing data •Insertion of Additional Locality-Promoting Peers/Resources involves (a) the inser
rate of Highly Active Peers (HAPS) aiming at both the promotion of locality and faster content distribution.
deals with the assessment of locality promotion, Section 4 with the insertion of local -ity-promoting peers/resource,
3 Locality Promotion As a selected example for a locality promotion ETM mechanism, the BGP-based one
uses the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing information to rate potential overlay neighbors according to their BGP routing distance to the local,
in contrast to related work, where average results or a cumulative density function for all peers is shown,
13 with BGP-based locality promotion using both BNS and BU (BGPLOC. For more details about the scenario and the used simulator refer to 11
Typically no-lose situations are the result in related work. However, this is true only on average.
mechanism into account, it can be concluded that the locality promotion mechanism in the ETMS may lead to a win-no lose situation, i e.,
and thus reduce traffic redundancy on its inter-domain links, and to improve performance experienced by the users of peer-to-peer applica
and the promotion of Highly Active Peers (HAPS), specifics of methodology employed for their assessment
4. 2 Promotion of Highly Active Peers The Highly Active Peer (HAP) ETM mechanism 17 aims at promoting a more co
-urements and an instantaneous reaction of the ISP regarding peer promotion. A static case operates at a longer time range of several hours
however, the locality promotion mecha -nism provided by the SIS was used by all peers in AS1.
locality promotion mechanism, the mean download time decreases significantly (see difference between †No SIS€ and †0 HAPS€;
and (c) the promotion of HAPS. Further -more, this methodology has been employed to assess ETM mechanisms of another
This work has been accomplished in the framework of the EU ICT Project Smoothit (FP7-2007-ICT-216259.
BGP-based Locality Promotion for P2p Applica -tions. In: 19th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Net
-works (ICCCN 2010), ZÃ rich, Switzerland (August 2010 11. Lehrieder, F.,Oechsner, S.,Hoã feld, T.,Staehle, D.,Despotovic, Z.,Kellerer, W.,Michel
that it works successfully if deployed on their network, and users will complain if they adopt it
in order to increase the chances that MPTCP works when there are middleboxes en route â € MPTCP appears â€oeon the wire†to be TCP
the connection still works over the other interface. But it is a prerequisite, and cost
-work is still valid, there are now differences in emphasis •Roll out of the software should be cheaper,
-works, whilst bringing benefits to MPTCP-enabled end users. For Congestion Expo -sure (Conex), a reasonable initial deployment scenario is combined a CDN-ISP that
http://www. ece. gatech. edu/research/GNAN/work/ptcp/ptcp. html 14. Rojviboonchai, K.,Aida, H.:
Previous work in the literature has termed these conflicts tussles. This article presents the research of the SESERV
in Section 5 by outlining our future work 2 A Methodology for Identifying and Assessing Tussles
redundancy and reliability asking for a backup path towards a destination, or prefer 154 C. Kalogiros et al
-sessed by philosophers and politicians as well as security and trust experts 4 Survey of Work on Social and Economic Tussles as
5 Conclusions and Future Work The SESERV Coordination and Support Action was designed to help fill the gap be
-nomic experts investigating the relationship between FI technology, society, and the economy through white papers, workshops, FIA sessions, and research consultancy
analysis methodology will be evaluated in the context and work of other FP7 projects during the lifetime of the project,
and extend our work in 5 and especially concentrate on the concept of scope and how it can be used flexibly to
We refer to our work in 5 for a detailed description of the rendezvous security mechanisms
We refer to our work in 2 for a more detailed example of graphlet formation in an intra-domain architecture where
5 Related Work This section covers related work for publish/subscribe systems and network layer
security solutions. A data-oriented network architecture DONA 4 replaces a tradi -tional DNS-based namespace with self-certifying flat labels,
6 Conclusion and Future Work In this paper we introduced a data-centric inter-domain pub/sub architecture addressing
This is still ongoing work and, for exam -ple, the ANDL language and quantitative analysis will be covered in our future work
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction
-work Defence, EC2ND (2009 23. Miller, V. S.:Use of elliptic curves in cryptography. In:
note that FI scenarios include Cloud and GRID services and although some work has already been made in the area 23,
as a recent work suggests 20, it is possible to perform it at run-time, adding a new level of ï exibility and adaptation for FI applications
Work partially supported by EU FP7-ICT project NESSOS Network of Excellence on Engineering Secure Future Internet Software Services
agents may join or leave, and client creden -tials are aï €ected by dynamic changes in security policies (e g.,
become members of a group or leave it, with immediate consequences for their access rights
For instance, an employee (Alice) changing group membership at the command of her manager (Peter) can be formalized as
†Customer employees can access their respective data and systems (or parts thereof) but cannot access infrastructure
by its employer 2. For a given task at hand, an administrator â€oechecks out†the required priv
employee has held what privileges at any given point in time. Furthermore for each privilege, the system documents for what task these privileges were
of trusted employees for each customer through implementing a rigorous least privilege approach as well as corresponding controls to validate employee behav
-ior. Furthermore, a practical scheme needs to support overseas management to reduce cost while still enabling compliance with privacy and other regulations
providers and their employees Acknowledgments. We thank Ninja Marnau and Eva Schlehahn from the Independent Centre for Privacy Protection Schleswig-Holstein for substantial
Cloudsourcing-the cloud sparks a new generation of consultants & service brokers (2010), http://www. processor. com/editorial/article. asp
All these issues need further research work to be addressed. In the next section, we present our initial thoughts on how we may extend the Primelife
â€oetesting End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment†reports on the network management protocol test that exploited the availability of dif
and develop a self management solution for the selection of the appropriate network or service level adaptation to improve
-work metrics, such as round trip time and other statistics, and resource usage in vir -tual machines
The setup consists of 3 work load http traffic genera -tors, making requests through a hosting unit.
and stop the work load generators on demand 3 Technical Environment, Testbed Implementation and Deployment
â € Linux machines for the RUBIS based work load generators â € A Linux machine for the hosting the algorithm unit, capable of compiling C and
The work load generator exposes parameters such as: used IP for the testbed memory, hard disk size, number of clients, ramp up time for the requests and a pa
The work presented in this paper has been performed during PII a Seventh Framework Program (FP7) project funded by EU
As part of our work we have seen the need for all the heterogeneous experimen -tal facilities to standardize experiment measurements and observation tools, not
Andy Bavier for his support during the course of this work Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Charter of the Multipath TCP Work Group (MPTCP)( Mar 2010), Information available at http://tools. ietf. org
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment Apostolos Kousaridas1, George Katsikas1, Nancy Alonistioti1, Esa Piri2
-tures by using the Self-NET software for self management over a Wimax network environment. The monitoring and configuration capabilities that differ
and service layers cooperation for more efficient end-to-end self management The performance results from the experiments that have been performed prove
that the proposed self management solution and the mechanisms for the selec -tion of the appropriate network or service level adaptation improve end-to-end
Experimentation, Testing Facilities, Self management, Future Internet, Wimax, Quality of Service 1 Introduction Several network management frameworks have been specified during the last two
The scope of this work is to experiment on the improvement of Qos features (e g
packet loss, delay, jitter) by using a self management framework over a live network environment and exploiting monitoring and configuration capabilities that different
The experimentation work has been carried out as cooperation with Self-NET and PII projects 3 by utilizing Octopus Network 4 testing resources,
from the tests and the improvement of the performance by using the self management mechanisms are highlighted in section 4,
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 261 Fig. 1. Octopus testbed Wimax and Self-NET software federation
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 263 Fig. 3. Network topology and IPIP tunneling
3 Mechanism for Service-Aware Network Self management The allocation of Monitoring-Decision making-Execution (Cognitive) Cycle phases
-work and service layers cooperation for more efficient end-to-end self management Fig. 1). The term cooperation is used to describe the collection of the service-level
functionality is not part of this work The decision making engine of the NDCM filters the collected monitoring data
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 265 Fig. 4. Decision-making algorithm for configuration action selection †Simple
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 267 increase rate is not linear
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 269 Table 6. Qos features improvement after partial (70%)Voip codec change from G. 711.1 to
the experimentation on networks self management, by using the mechanisms that the Self-NET project has designed.
-tions with other network management tasks is part of our future work Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
An experimental path towards Self management for Future Internet Environments. In Tselentis, G.,Galis, A.,Gavras, A.,Krco, S.,Lotz, V.,Simperl, E.,Stiller, B. eds.
-works. Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems. IEEE Std 802.16-2004 (October 2004
•Inherent network management functionality, specifically self management func -tionality •Cost considerations, whereby the overhead of management should be kept under
-work elements (NES) to: be interrelated autonomously/controlled; be dynamically adapted to changing environments, and; learn the desired behaviour over time.
The work examines perspectives from the inclusion of the autono -micity and self-manageability features in the scope of Future Internet†s (FI) de
-ability, self management, situation awareness (SA 1 Introduction †Moving Towards the Future Internet There is an extensive consensus that the Internet,
1. 1 Autonomicity and Self management Features in Modern Network Design The face of the Internet is continually changing,
automation, autonomicity, including self management. Conversely, services them -selves are becoming network-aware. Networking-awareness means that services are
Self management capabilities may relate to a great variety of significant issues such as:(i) Cross-domain management functions, for networks, services, content
-rity-issues detection/resolution across multiple self management functions;(vi Mechanisms, tools and methodology construction for the verification and assurance of
relationships between self management and self-governance of the FI In such an evolving environment, it is required the network itself to help detect, di
https://www. ict-selfnet. eu/)aims to integrate the self management and cognition features and the inevitable part of FI evolution
Self management and autonomic capabili -ties can so alleviate this â€oedrawback†by: providing inherent management capabilities
the network can â€oemap†self management capabilities over FI architectures 23. DC -SNM further facilitates the promotion of distributed-decentralized management over a
hierarchical distribution of management and (re-)configuration making levels:(i) to autonomic) NES;(ii) to network domain types, and;(
cycle to enable multi-tier self management in various NES and dynamic network compartments provides a quite promising approach to alleviate management over
self-organization and self management principles 28. Although there is a diversity of external and influencing available definition on self management related work
29, the term â€oeself-management†is applied here as â€oethe general term describing all autonomic and cognition-based operations in a systemâ€.
That is, by applying self management techniques intending to optimize the network in terms of coverage, capacity, performance etc.
high quality, on a real-time basis. Self management can offer decentralized monitor -ing and proper decision-making techniques so that appropriate optimization hints can
-work to incorporate options and other NM facilities to fulfil any requirement for novel service features, such as network (or service) reconfiguration capabilities, broadband
During the Self-NET Project effort, an extended experimental work has also been performed upon several specific use cases that have all been selected as appropriate
In the experimentation phase we focused on the (reassignment of operating frequencies to wireless NES and the vertical assisted handover of multi
Compared to current network features, self management techniques pave the way towards automated network processes such as the deployment of new
Self-NET initiative develops self management features that alleviate consequences of events for which the system would require various invocations of remedy actions
The present work has been composed n the context of the Self -NET (â€oeself-Management of Cognitive Future Internet Elementsâ€) European Research
Cognition and Self management Design Issues. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Communication systems, pp. 1†6 (2008
Principles for Synergy of Self management and Future internet Evolutions. In: Proceed -ings of the ICT Mobile Summit 2009, pp. 1†8. IMC Ltd, Dublin (2009
Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Work -shop on Modelling Autonomic Communications Environments (2006 25.
Self management in Future Internet Wireless Networks: Dynamic Resource Allocation and Traffic Routing for Multi -Service Provisioning.
-work management. The network management provides the overall operational framework of the ON but it is out of the scope of this work
Further on, ONS will exist temporarily, i e.,, for the time frame necessary to support particular network services and accommodate new FI-enabled applications (requested
statement, this work discusses on the ON creation as a means to provide extended cov
-lated work in the area of node selection and coexistence of ONS with infrastructure elements.
findings and future work 2 Related Work Various approaches concerning node selection for wireless sensor or mesh networks
have been discussed already. For example, random node selection in unstructured P2p networks is discussed in 2 while authors in 3 address the relay selection problem
These works are proposing specific sensor node selection algorithms by taking into consideration attributes such as the area of coverage, the navigation/mobility issues
-works (VNS) such as VPNS intend to be used among public infrastructures to provide secure, remote access to users of e g. an office network.
works and can be used for grouping of hosts in the same domain regardless of their
To that respect, the contribution of this work is to propose a unified solution for ON creation which takes into consideration the dynamic nature of such networks and
this work focuses on the part of the ON creation phase and more specifically to the selection of nodes which will form the
6 Conclusion and Future Work This work presents the efficient ON creation in the context of Future Internet.
Opera -tor-governed ONS are a promising solution for the coverage or capacity extension of
-posed to this work. Nevertheless, according to the provided simulation result sets, it is shown that as the message size increases from 500 to 1500 kilobytes the delivery rates
This work is performed in the framework of the European-union funded project Onefit (www. ict-onefit. eu). The project is supported by the European
-works 47, 445†487 (2005 9. Akyildiz, I.,Lee, W.,Chowdhury, K.:CRAHNS: Cognitive radio ad hoc networks.
-works. Computer networks (2011 12. Houidi, I.,Louati, W.,Ameur, W.,Zeghlache, D.:Virtual network provisioning across
-works called Autonomous Systems that are interconnected with network equip -ment called gateways or routers. Routers are interconnected together through
This work has been founded by the EC ICT-2009.1.1 Net -work of the Future Project#248657
Why the Internet only just works. BT Technology Journal 24, 119†129 2006), doi: 10.1007/s10550-006-0084-z
-works will be composed on adhoc collections of devices with low-level interfaces for accessing their status and data online.
provider requirements in shape of policy rules and promotions applicable to the final product. Infrastructure provider can also define the business negotiation of his ser
-man Service Manager allocates the human resources. A customised SLA Manager manages the negotiation with the Government and with the external Call center. A
-gies for handling human resources during negotiation and adjustment. This is still an ongoing task that has required several interviews with the operators working at the
From the close interaction with the experts in the field, we derived an approach for the evaluation based on the feedback of the citizens and also of the op
project approach and core concepts to the case of human resources and human pro -vided services
Future work concentrates on three aspects. Technology research will be deepened on the areas of SLA model extensibility, quality model discovery, business negotia
works/autonomic/library/ac-edge4 /4. Theilmann, W.,Winkler, U.,Happe, J.,Magrans de Abril, I.:
this work shows how to integrate and collaborate with Future Internet researches, like the Autonomic Internet
-tecture with collaboration for the Future Internet, this work is focused in one alternative to the TCP IP protocols, at layers 3 and 4, in one perspective to meet
the work in 6 shows how FINLAN can deal with the requirement of delivery guarantee, presenting its ability to service adaptability related to the applications
ontology use in this work, are: Management, Mobility, Qoe, Qos and Security This ontology at the intermediate layers is represented in FINLAN by the
with examples of some Future Internet works that can be integrated with this approach at the intermediate layers
Centric works can have the beneï t to inform their needs to the Net-Ontology
This work uses OWL as formal language for this communication, as the OWL was adopted by a considerable number of initiatives
This work shows how FINLAN can contribute with Future Internet researches using Autoi as integration example)
and results are presented in some of our previous works 4†10,16 2 Contributions to the Future Internet Works
The FINLAN project has adherence with some current eï €orts in the future Internet research area, and the representation example above shows that the on
implemented in an integrated way with some works For better understanding, Fig. 2 illustrates an overview of the basic concepts
of virtual infrastructure management to obtain self management of virtual re -sources which can cover heterogeneous networks and services like mobility, reli
-work communication used by the Autoi vcpi (Virtual Component Programming Interface) 13, allowing a localized monitoring and management of the virtual
-aware control functions for the self management and adaptation in the CISP Context Information Services Platform) needs.
This work can collaborate to reduce the complexity of the network use by the user, service and content centric projects,
work also gives collaboration, by the OWL experiments at the intermediate net -work layers and the cross layers communication
-ers Future Internet works, continuing the examples with the Autoi integration As the Autoi project has been fulï lling its purposes,
This paper has presented the FINLAN ontology works in a collaboration per -spective with some Future Internet projects.
Future Internet works like monitoring and content-centric Internet Future work will implement the FINLAN ontology at the Linux kernel level
and run performance and scalability experiments with diï €erent Future Internet projects open implementations. Further work also will do the extension of the
scope of the ontological representation, by modeling the behavior of FINLAN to support requirements in contribution with diï €erent Future Internet projects
This work is a result of conceptual discussions and re -searches of all members of the FINLAN group.
for the purposes of this work 12. In a nutshell, MSM is a simple RDF (S) integration
Work is ongoing on graph pattern-based discovery and proc -ess definition and execution 22 http://linkedservices. org
From our work thus far, we see that integrating services with the Web of Data, as
the Future Internet work and also note that proposals already exist for integrating Linked Data at the network level25
This work was funded partly by the EU project SOA4ALL (FP7 -215219) 26. The authors would like to thank the members of the SOA4ALL project and
interesting feedback on this work 25 http://socialmedia. net/node/175 26 http://www. soa4all. eu
-work Awareness, Content/Service Adaptation, Quality of Experience, Quality of Services, Service Composition, Content-Aware Network
-ploiting both spatial and temporal redundancy in video sequences; and provides means for storage, transmission,
be defined by inter-working environments, to which various actors belong to and through which they collaborate, in the networked media domain.
-work neutrality has been the foundational principle of the Internet, albeit today is revisited by service providers,
awareness to services and content is emphasized in 4. The works 5-6 consider that CAN/NAA can offer a way for evolution of networks beyond IP, while Qoe issues
-work awareness is exploited in 8 for joint optimization of video transmission. The architecture can be still richer
ecology or business counterparts, can be characterized by inter-working environments to which the actors belong and through
out collaborative work with homologous entities in order to implement access control policies definition and distribution, identify large scale attacks†(e g. network scans
-work providers operate separately from content providers. While content providers create and sell/release content,
-work/content market. This framework motivates business and service innovation in a variety of ways.
-work and content providers, while preserving the upstream revenues from end-users Also, users may influence service delivery options by requesting specific content on
This work was supported in part by the EC in the context of the ALICANTE project (FP7-ICT-248652
of video content decorrelation, some amount of redundancies still remains between the wavelet coefficients after the decomposition.
Thus, additional redundancy introduced by using MDC over internet need to be care -fully evaluated
-over, it is possible to control the redundancy by changing the quality of the base layer
any of the description is received at the cost of additional redundancy due to the pres -ence of base layer in each description
2 Related Works The problem of high-level decision making often consists of reasoning and infer -ence, information fusion,
-tics in video indexing and retrieval work. In this approach, the probability density function which denotes the presence of a multimedia object is called a multiject
Figure 1 shows the work ï ow of this approach. There are two processes in the
work ï ow, the learning process and the inference process. In the learning process which is carried usually out oï €-line.
Fig. 1. Semantic inference work ï ow One important feature in this module is that the Bayesian network model is
-works and applications. It constitutes a complex and dynamic system and societal phenomenon; it comprises the processes of innovation,
-works for Open Innovation†elaborates the concept of â€oesmart cities†as environments of open and user driven innovation for experimenting
of ICT experts will be reduced substantially. To this end, we wish to propose three grand research challenges
mastership of ES development, handing it over to business experts. To this end, the ICT domain needs to push forward the implementation of future ES development
environments, specifically conceived to be used directly by business experts. Such development environments will be based on an evolution of MDA,
interfaces will foster new development environments conceived for business experts to directly intervene in the development process
and business experts. Together, they need to cooperate in developing a new breed of services, tools, software packages, interfaces and user interaction solutions that are
offering to the business experts the possibility of directly governing the development of software architectures.
and a few lines that will guide our future work 410 D. Angelucci, M. Missikoff, and F. Taglino
, units of work performed by software applications typically communicating over the Internet 11 In general, a SOA will be implemented starting from a collection of components
the specific context of developing new FINESS, where business expert can directly manage a new generation enterprise software architectures.
-ness experts by using Enterprise Systems/Architectures (including Business Process Engineering methods and tools starting from a repository of FINERS, the new sort of
This system is used mainly by business experts who, once identified the area (s) where it is necessary/suitable to intervene,
with a rich set of tools necessary to support the business experts in their redesign
•Enterprise, being the †key assembly†in our work •Public Administration, seen in its interactions with the enterprise
In order to put the business experts at the centre of the ES development process, we foresee a platform where FINERS are visualised
Then, business experts supervise and complete the work. This approach represents a marked discontinuity with the past
since a FINES will be engineered directly by business experts and not by IT special -ists. In fact, business experts will be able to select,
manipulate, and compose FINERS at best, since they know better than IT specialists what the different business entities
represented by FINERS) are, which characteristics they have, how they can be con -nected one another to cooperate for achieving successful business undertakings.
experts 6 Conclusions At the beginning of the 80s, the SUN had a visionary catchphrase, summarised in the
-proach to self management. In: Proceedings of the 2008 international workshop on Soft -ware engineering for adaptive and self-managing systems (2008
-work this develops competencies to understand how a set of green nodes (where each Renewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Internet 421
Our future work includes research on the quality of services hosted by the GSN and a scalable resource management
Active labour market policy is a top prior -ity to sustain employment, strengthen social cohesion and reduce the risk of poverty
Other hot societal issues are sustainable development, reducing greenhouse gases emissions and improving the energy efficiency of urban infrastructure.
and wealth of cities, maintain employment and fight against poverty through em -ployment generation, the optimisation of energy and water usage and savings, and by
Future media research and technologies offer a series of solutions that might work in parallel with the Internet of things and embedded systems, providing new oppor
2. 0 17 as well as Living Labs 18, a concept originating from the work of William
-works can be considered as already operational. The discovery-driven arena settings in Periphã ria are guiding the development of Living Lab-convergent service platforms
-works between businesses and governments, the existence of demanding citizens and businesses to push for innovation and the quality of services.
Smart cities have been pointed recently out by M2m experts as an emerging market with enormous potential,
In this work we discuss how the re -cent vision of the Future Internet (FI), and its particular components, Internet of
-vided by the EU project †European Smart Cities†1. Under this work, six dimensions
In this work we advo -cate that this technological leap can be done by considering Smart Cities at the fore
-works, etc..Thus the integration of innovative principles and philosophy of Ios will engage collective end-user intelligence from Web 2. 0
At present, some works have been reported of practical implementations in order to develop Iot platforms inspired by the Ubiquitous Sensor Networks concept from the
building blocks has been applied in this work U SN -M anagem ent USN-Enabler Sensor Networks IMS User
Although only a few names appear on this paper, this work would not have been possible without the contribution and encouragement of many
Future Internet Works Some other Future Internet and Ontology Works Ontology at Network Layers Entity Title Model Concepts and Semantics
Cross Layer Ontology for Future Internet Networks Conclusion Part II: Future Internet Foundations: Socioeconomic Issues
Locality Promotion Insertion of Additional Locality-Promoting Peers/Resources Concluding Remarks References Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols
Conclusions and Future Work References Part III: Future Internet Foundations: Security and Trust Introduction to Part III
Related Work Conclusion and Future Work References Engineering Secure Future Internet Services Introduction Future Internet Services
The Need for Engineering Secure Software Services Research Focus on Developing Secure FI Services Security Requirements Engineering
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment Introduction Experimental Facilities Decription Mechanism for Service-Aware Network Self management
Performance Results Conclusion References Part V: Future Internet Areas: Networks Introduction to Part V Challenges for Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development
Related Work Solution Approach Based on ONS Opportunistic Network Creation Results Conclusion and Future Work References
Bringing Optical Networks to the Cloud: An Architecture for a Sustainable Future Internet Introduction Challenges
Contributions to the Future Internet Works Collaboration to the Autoi Planes Collaboration to the RESERVOIR Service Provider
Related Works Three-Level Multimedia Representation Semantic Inference for Video Annotation and Retrieval Experiments Conclusions
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