rise of innovations like the Expert Patients programmes, or Patient Opinion Public policy has turned also towards the household, through innovations like
involving users at every stage as well as experts, bureaucrats and professionals; designing platforms which make it easy to assemble project
renowned experts spend between two and six months helping the government to identify problems and explore original solutions on issues
idea that †the expert knows bestâ€. Many of these methods have been greatly helped by the ability of the internet to draw in a far wider range of people and
Visits from external experts can be an aid to training and formation or, as in the case of SEKEM, they can keep
how innovations can be diffused among service providers through experts intermediaries, and collaboration. However, we argue that the design of
The Expert Patients Programme (NHS/EPP) is an example of this trend, where citizens with particular medical conditions provide
authorities, experts, and local citizens. Together they formulated and implemented a series of community-based interventions intended to
experts in their respective fields 138 THE OPEN BOOK OF SOCIAL INNOVATION Innovation platforms There are different types and forms of platforms,
seven people, including civil servants from the Regions, politicians, experts and citizens. Participants raise their own questions,
decision-making more expert and more democratic. †Democracy Journal. †No. 7, Winter 2008 1
517) Users as producers †such as the Expert Patients Programme, which teaches users to manage their own health conditions more effectively
We have been experimenting participatory methodology to engage practicioners, experts and policy makers in the generation of DSI policy policy ideas, issuse and future scenarios.
brought together over 70 DSI practitioners, experts, and policy makers from different European countries. As main outcome of the workshop, ï¿
final DSI event with more than 400 DSI policy makers, experts and practitioners in Brussels, December 16 2014.
presentations and panel discussion from European DSI experts. The primary focus of the session was to engage the DSI community in kicking off the DSI research
day workshop at the European commission which brought together 75+DSI policy makers, experts and practitioners from across Europe to discuss
summit brought together 198 experts (157 domestic and 41 international) in order to generate policy proposals to boost the productive exchange matrix in Ecuador.
experts in Northern ireland can capitalise on the potential for digital technology for social good Fed in to case study selection
boundaries and designated experts technocrats Knowledge and information from inside and outside the organizational boundaries of governments
becoming more popular to source experts and expertise in different areas There are many examples of interesting online platforms.
The workshop brought together over 70 DSI practitioners, researchers, experts, and policy makers from different European countries,
To summarise the preliminary themes that have emerged from the community of experts and practitioners of
including what became the Expert Patients Programme in the U k. National Health Service; similarly the open-source methods have taken models from aca
reality through formal ontologies and imposed by experts mediating on behalf of the users. The formal languages used have a high expressive power,
but due to their complexity the codiï cation requires mediation by experts. As a consequence, due to the scarcity of human resources, very limited aspects of the †real world†have been described
formal ontologies by domain experts. Loose associations of concepts and a greater ï exibility and adaptability
28) An †epistemic community†is a network of knowledge-based experts or groups with an authoritative claim to policy-relevant
information collected from experts in construction licensing, including architects, civil engineers construction lawyers, construction firms, utility
case study assumes that the court hears an expert on the quality of the goods in dispute.
*Court appointment of independent expert: Judge appoints, either at the parties'request or at his own
initiative, an independent expert to decide whether the quality of the goods Plaintiff delivered to
Notification of court-appointment of independent expert: The court notifies both parties that the court is
appointing an independent expert (see assumption 5-b *Delivery of expert report by court-appointed expert:
The independent expert, appointed by the court delivers his or her expert report to the court (see assumption 5-b
Witnesses and a court-appointed independent expert may be heard and questioned at the oral hearing 23
employer and employee representatives, and experts from the ILO, the Organisation for Economic Co -operation and Development (OECD), civil society and the
experts, practitioners or key policy makers were identified also, and interviewed. We conducted in depth semi-structured interviews following a common protocol,
and transparency by supporting journalists and other experts to access information and report key stories
manner rather than via a top-down hierarchy controlled by experts or some other appointed group. In the
A commission of independent experts involving both grassroots activists and government employees gathered from across the city,
This commission of experts should not simply solidify their position as experts in creating websites
-out again gathering all the experts from the various boroughs or from a neighbouring city. The point is to
-ducted using interviews with experts, which identify the main failures and shortcomings. These shortcom -ings will be matched with the design methodology
of domain experts. Generic coding skills lead to beautiful visualisations not more What helps to reach goals and
-main experts. This pays off in the end How does it achieve better European collaboration? Citysdk sets the groundwork for an ecology of applications that can
or meet the experts of the City of Vienna, as well as an online forum. In 2012 two participa
â€oeschwedenplatz†(where citizens came together with experts as part of a design competition organised by the City of Vienna to draft a mission
-form, and active comments have been asked for from countless experts and copyright organisations. A number of factors surrounding copyright
Having been reviewed by these volunteer experts, the Open Ministry†s law proposals are more compatible
into actual law proposals with the help of volunteer experts. There has been some significant overlap between Open Ministry and other rele
of relevant experts who can offer consultative campaign and legal advice to transform potentially good ideas into viable proposals to be debated
-ship with voluntary legal and campaign experts. The Open Ministry also encourages users to sign
Later on Ray Ozzie a data expert based in Boston joined the conversa -tion when the question of how to release
experts, practitioners or key policy makers were identified also, and interviewed. We conducted in depth semi-structured interviews following a common protocol,
and transparency by supporting journalists and other experts to access information and report key stories
manner rather than via a top-down hierarchy controlled by experts or some other appointed group. In the
A commission of independent experts involving both grassroots activists and government employees gathered from across the city,
This commission of experts should not simply solidify their position as experts in creating websites
-out again gathering all the experts from the various boroughs or from a neighbouring city. The point is to
-ducted using interviews with experts, which identify the main failures and shortcomings. These shortcom -ings will be matched with the design methodology
of domain experts. Generic coding skills lead to beautiful visualisations not more What helps to reach goals and
-main experts. This pays off in the end How does it achieve better European collaboration? Citysdk sets the groundwork for an ecology of applications that can
or meet the experts of the City of Vienna, as well as an online forum. In 2012 two participa
â€oeschwedenplatz†(where citizens came together with experts as part of a design competition organised by the City of Vienna to draft a mission
-form, and active comments have been asked for from countless experts and copyright organisations. A number of factors surrounding copyright
Having been reviewed by these volunteer experts, the Open Ministry†s law proposals are more compatible
into actual law proposals with the help of volunteer experts. There has been some significant overlap between Open Ministry and other rele
of relevant experts who can offer consultative campaign and legal advice to transform potentially good ideas into viable proposals to be debated
-ship with voluntary legal and campaign experts. The Open Ministry also encourages users to sign
Later on Ray Ozzie a data expert based in Boston joined the conversa -tion when the question of how to release
¢cepts and involve stakeholders/experts. Re -ward buy in when eco-innovative ideas are implemented Choose whether to pursue patents to protect â€
and technology specialists, innovation experts and eco-innovative cluster organisations. Among many support schemes it has one that helps SMES with
In the second half of 2012, discussions started within the Expert Group on E -Commerce9 about the modalities of the pilot project.
A workshop with ADR experts took place in Brussels on 28 February 2012. The Commission services also met bilaterally with stakeholders
of semi-structured interviews with experts from academia and think tanks, policymakers and leading thinkers from the private or voluntary sector further exploring the findings from the Delphi exercise and
The second phase of the research (expert consultation) harnessed the knowledge of leading experts worldwide for each of the themes studied through an approach based on the Delphi method.
Information from the expert consultation phase was used to discuss and to uncover further the surrounding uncertainty for each of the
Schummer 2010). 1 Experts consulted in the Delphi 1 Castells (2011) defines the network society as †an informational society with networks serving as the basic structure
disadvantaged groups in thirty European countries, Expert Group on Gender, Social Inclusion and Employment report, Luxembourg:
European commission by the NESSE network of experts, 2008 As of 21 august 2014 http://www. nesse. fr/nesse/activities/reports/activities/reports/education-and-migration-pdf
from papers prepared for the OECD by a number of experts, in particular: David Audretsch, Bart Clarysse
factors, many experts predicted the demise of SME competitiveness as globalisation increased. While many SMES have succumbed indeed to a deterioration of competitiveness,
engineers (or have a network of technical experts) who are trained to perform technological due diligence.
Technical experts in public research bodies or institutions are not of much assistance as their speciality is
world of technical experts and that of entrepreneurs is so large, there need to be mechanisms in place
team consisted of the following experts: Prof. Jaime del Castillo, University of the Basque Country
The study was carried out by an international review panel consisting of 6 international experts and 2 members of the Secretariat of the OECD LEED Programme.
The OECD Secretariat led an international panel of experts in a one-week peer review visit in
Business experts must examine the start-up concept and determine its viability. Such experts could include the Chambers of Industry and Commerce, Chambers of Crafts, Professional
Organisations, Expert Associations such as Business Development Service Providers and Financial Institutions. The new entrepreneurs also need to be given support both before the start-up phase
entrepreneurship training, business plan, etc. as well as after initiation of activities (coaching mentoring, consultancy, etc Relevance to Andalusia and considerations for adoption
4 Expert group to the European commission, 2008 5 The globalisation of production can also be measured by input-output tables on trade,
report of an independent expert group chaired by Mr Esko Aho 13 Tsipouri, L. Paper presented at the European commission Mutual Learning seminar, 2012
14 Expert group report to the European commission, 2009, †Le monde en 2025. La montã e en puissance de l†Asie et la transition socio-à cologiqueâ€
15 Expert group report to the European commission, 2007, report of the taskforce on sustainable construction
16 Expert group report to the European commission, 2008, †Challenging Europe†s Research: Rationales for the European Research Area (ERA) â€
19 See the report of the independent expert group on R&d and Innovation chaired by Mr Esko Aho,
for e-commerce experts and invitees 2 +jobs directly or indirectly via e-commerce 645,000 +estimated online businesses
GOMSEC), interviews with e-commerce experts and clear tables and infographics, we provide online retailers and other stakeholders with practical
In addition, we are very grateful to the experts across the world who selflessly invested their time
market research experts combine their passion with Gfk†s 80 years of data science experience. By using innovative technologies and data
and more than 400 payments experts help our clients elevate their payment strategies to become a strategic asset to their companies
experts, each KET has been defined by a list of IPC codes or a combination of them (see
productive team of experts from different backgrounds Policy options Advancing the commercialisation of nanotechnology in Europe requires a variety of activities
Networks and the Federal government to attract highly qualified experts, notably from the United kingdom. In the 1970s and 1980s a vibrant cluster emerged around the quickly
services to the area (think of specialist lawyers, brokers, marketing experts, international IPR specialists) and complementary services and activities, giving the clusters the full dynamism
Subject matter experts See demographics for a full overview of the research methodology Our thanks go to the more than 180 CIOS, CTOS and further IT leaders from across the
From our interviews with leading experts and CIOS, we gathered advice and guidance on how to prepare for a digital world †and to
and IT experts, to add additional context to our data and findings We focused on those sectors independently identified as
between WIT and Aberystwyth University and between leading experts and network participants The project is being undertaken by the Centre for Enterprise Development and Regional Economy
Much of this has been addressed by a recent Expert Group on Future Skills Needs (EGFSN report which acknowledged that regional skills differences do exist
The Expert Group on Future Skills Needs, in its commentary on IFS noted that despite the
18 Expert Group on Future Skills Needs (December 2007) The Future Skills and Research Needs of the
researchers, sectoral experts and entrepreneurs for on the spot brain -storming and knowledge sharing on successful commercialisation strategies
The matrix was populated based on expert judgement from both inside and outside Supergreen. The results are publicly
European Railway Traffic Management Systems (ERTMS), expert charging systems, single-window systems and other ICTS examined.
•Expert charging systems •Centralised transportation management systems •Decentralised transportation management systems •Broadcasting, monitoring and communication systems
scenarios were compiled by individual experts or subgroups of experts, during the Genoa workshop. The material was collected and processed, resulting in a corri
4. 3 Implementation of Expert Charging ICT in the Brenner Corridor We have selected to present one example among the scenarios of Table 4, on the
2 Brenner Road Expert charging 3 Brenner Rail ERTMS 4 Two seas Road Broadcasting 5 Silk way Maritime Emissions calc
4. 3. 1 General Description of Expert Charging ICT EC countries are implementing various ICT regarding nationwide road pricing
4. 3. 2 Expert Charging ICT Status on Corridor There are four countries involved in the corridor:
In Germany, an expert charging system for trucks is implemented already the so-called LKW-Maut. In January 2004, Austria introduced an electronic toll
4. 3. 3 Benchmarking of Expert Charging ICT As a result of the truck tolling program implementation in Brenner Corridor
4. 3 Implementation of Expert Charging ICT in the Brenner Corridor 4. 3. 1 General Description of Expert Charging ICT
4. 3. 2 Expert Charging ICT Status on Corridor 4. 3. 3 Benchmarking of Expert Charging ICT
5†Conclusions 5. 1 Green Technologies and Corridors 5. 2 Smart ICTS and Corridors Acknowledgments
References
Smart Grids Initiatives in Europe Country Snapshots and Country Fact Sheets Michael HÃ bner, Natalie Prã ggler
the  â€oesmart Grids D-A-CH †cooperation but also to interested experts in other
key experts, ԠSmart Grids Country Snapshotsâ'â€, giving an update and overview about the national R&d activities on three slides per country as an input to the
for national experts EEGI/ERA-Net Smart Grids Workshop March 14th, 2011 Brussels  â€oeeuropean W alk to
 †Orders to experts to produce studies on specific topics 40 ï¿ï of research
more than 150 experts from industry, energy-branch and research institutions have worked together for months to discuss about effective and necessary measures for
group of experts identified 5 broad challenges that provide a framework for visions bottlenecks and needs for research demonstrators in the field of Smart Grids
One expert group has been installed to each programme, and one of these is related to Smart Grids.
Senior Expert (Advisor) Digital Social Innovation 4 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe
accountability and transparency by supporting journalists and other experts to access information and report key stories
-titioners, researchers, experts, and poliy makers from different European coun -tries, as it was very important for the DSI
-ment policy experts Engaging citizens and nonprofits to find new ideas These labs focus on opening up government to voices and ideas from outside the sys
key stakeholders, such as domain experts and possible purchasers of the service to establish what social challenges need to be addressed and how
We would also like to thank the experts from around Europe who attended our DSI policy workshop in Brussels on
numerous experts in the Europe and internationally, some of them are researchers or commentators, others are
Smart specialisation has also been advocated strongly by the Synergies Expert Group established by the Commission's Directorate-General for Research and Innovation.
Brief of the Knowledge for Growth Expert Group advising the then Commissioner for Research, Janez Potoï¿
assessment (a review by peer regions and experts) and post-review follow-up Stage 1: During the preparation stage, a region has to prepare a structured presentation of
consultation with the S3 Platform team and experts Stage 2: The actual review phase generally takes the form of an interactive workshop.
academic experts working in the field of smart specialisation. Following the peer review phase, the S3 Platform team prepares a summary report,
as well as any conclusions and expert recommendations Stage 3: During the post-review follow-up stage, the S3 Platform team will then contact the
introduction of external experts in this analytical phase The benefits of bringing in an external view to address sensitive issues such as redundancies and
when the external consultants and experts were involved truly in the exercise, when foreign experts teamed up with national or regional ones,
or when they acted as coaches for the regional decision-makers (to ensure a strong legacy from their input, rather than a one-off contribution
This involves expert work on value chain analysis (undertaken in an international environment and enlightening the spatial division
experts who study the cases in close cooperation with cluster actors: this helps to take into
Mixing regional experts with international experts helps to give more weight to the international competitiveness issue.
and involve interactions between experts (Table 1; see more details on the FOREN website). ) For RIS3, foresight studies would ideally combine regional expertise with
experts who can contribute to the benchmarking and peer review processes Defining the scope of the RIS3 is crucial,
-making, with a wide participation of actors and experts from within and outside the region.
and international experts who can offer benchmarking and peer review services for example. Figure 1 exemplifies a number of organisations belonging to each of the previous
Cohesion Policy adopted by the international panel of experts advising the EU Commissioner for Regional Policy
representatives as well as foreign experts at relevant points. It is important at this stage to take a
while evaluation should be carried out by independent experts, guided closely by those responsible for the policy.
as well as experts to work directly on regional development priorities. Universities are a critical'asset'of the region, mainly in the less
•Policy Recommendations of the High-level Expert Group on KETS 2011). 98 •Commission Communication on KETS (2009). 99
A group of experts from Member States currently working on the'strategic use of EU support programmes, including structural funds,
If any of the persons identified is an independent expert participating in the evaluation of the proposals for
This action will support the use of appointed independent experts for the evaluation of project
The experts concerned will be qualified highly, with specialist expertise in the field of financial instruments such as bankers, venture capital (VC) and other risk-capital fund
attract experts of sufficiently high calibre, a special allowance of â 450/day will be paid to
Experts (expert evaluators, experts groups monitors 0. 92 of which 0. 10 from 02.040203 and 0. 82
estimated by experts to be around â 800 billion in 2010 To date, one sixth of EU health research has been invested
Economists and development experts have attributed much of this difference to excessive or otherwise unsupportive business environment regulation in developing countries,
resources, experts, and facilities for collaboration and skills development. †72 They help â€oecustomers and partners
network of high-level advisers and a network of champions, including experts, practitioners, and activists. It is
external experts are involved not. The decision to support a project and the extent of support
List of experts interviews...76 Appendix II: Internet links for further information on †good practice†regions...
through selected interviews with experts within identified good practice regions The report is structured as follows: Chapter 2 presents an overall conceptual frame
from literature and expert interviews (for a list of interviewed experts see appendix I 4. 1. Criteria for identifying Good Practice Regions
List of experts interviews Expert Interview by Place & Date Themes Prof. Dr. Harald Bathelt Susanne Kolb, personal interview
The analysis is based on literature, interviews with industry representatives and experts company case studies and a telephone survey among decision-makers in European
an Expert Group on Defining and Measuring Electronic commerce, in order to compile definitions of electronic commerce which are policy-relevant and statistically feasible.
Team Experts: http://www. cen. eu/cenorm/tc278. pdf E-business in the transport & logistics industry
experts. The cost is very low, but it has to take into account the learning curve and the
one member of the project team should be accomplished an expert for this type of business.
Experts: http://www. cen. eu/cenorm/tc278. pdf Terwiesch, C. and Wu, Y. 2004. The Copy-Exactly Ramp-Up Strategy:
executives and external experts from the medical, academic and business communities to provide ongoing advice on the exploitation potential of
ideas and quickly call upon the advice of experts in different fields. Consequently SMSA-BH patients who needed to seek consultation with specialists had to wait as long
executives and external experts from the medical, academic and business communities to provide ongoing advice on the exploitation potential of
knowledge and experience of the authors, discussions held with industry experts and representatives of SME associations.
The Expert Group provided technical input and feedback on the work at three meetings convened during the course of the project
An additional expert meeting was organised by the BIAC at OECD Headquarters in 2007 under the OECD Labour Management Programme
The authors would like to express particular thanks to country experts who aided in the implementation of case studies,
here, experts in Massachusetts (United states) reported huge administrative cost savings as a result of introducing electronic claim processing through
Among the case studies, experts in Massachusetts reported staggering administrative cost savings as a result of introducing electronic claims
and performance experts to develop standardised and nationally-recognised metrics that can be used to monitor impacts on quality and cost of
leaders and experts in quality and safety to help set the agenda and facilitate the process
as well instant access and sharing with the stroke unit experts at Son Dureta •Integrated picture archiving and communications system (PACS) for
independent expert organisation providing guidance on infrastructure and standards related to the national EHR effort. It is funded by the Ministry of
A group of OECD experts in health information technology was established to help guide the work, the development of a framework for the
included expert delegations from 18 OECD member countries, the Business Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD, the European commission and
determined together with experts of the host country and by an assessment of the characteristics of the proposed case studies, including the variables
invited experts from European innovation support agencies to participate in peer review panels and as hosts for peer reviews.
Council and to attract reviewers/experts. The open calls were used also to get support schemes
effect is the loss of ability of the human expert to innovate and to adapt to new circumstances
membership and the access to leading experts IPF is a platform where meetings take place and
this approach external experts can be included when needed. However, the ones that apply for participating in projects need to be committed to
The Agenda has drawn on the insights of my Business Advisory Council and other experts The Agenda sets out four ambitions that Australia must pursue
experienced private sector experts •help small and medium businesses become more competitive by working with the research
experienced R&d experts but staff in SMES (managers, employees and trainees) who have to develop innovative products
this point, the participation of experts for recommendations and solutions was necessary. So the dis
4. an expert called facilitator, which can acts as a leader to maintain the order and the focus of
if experts in different fields of knowledge and levels of qualification participate in the session
be used (experts in different fields of knowledge ï All participants are active (not necessarily achieved by a brainstorming session
Therefore, for the composition of a work group, experts from different fields are useful (technicians, doctors, biologists etc
-ence, technical expertise, medicineâ€) †group work with experts from â€oedistant†fields can be very useful
We have an expert for every question †but few people know how to locate him/her
know-how or experts) or missing technology or a combination of the two. Knowledge gaps must be filled in with several policies such us
-land, IP experts initiated proceedings in South korea for infringement of their South korean design registration and succeeded immedi
them, by consulting IP experts As some IP protection tools require financial resources that a start-up company may not necessarily
by seeking help from IP experts Planning to diversify his business activities, the company owner plans to develop a new innovative
ï Reference others †by referencing experts in the area of your project, studies/forecasts from
possibility to talk for two hours with an EDP expert about his EDP questions on the basis of a cata
If you company does not have an HR department or an HR expert, you will most likely work with an
If necessary, ask for the support of an external expert to help you structure the measures
use a technical reference or will contact directly some expert in the field; nevertheless, the Internet
-vided by an expert in the field Depending on the type of the required information or specificity of data,
experts Finding and using interna -tional sources for financing Marketing and sales (ads website ecommerce) in
1. Employing people who are professional experts and speak foreign languages e g. because they come from
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