and for institutions to be prepared to reproduce highly innovative labour based on their own capacities. WIT through TSSG/Arclabs has started already the process of creating
and boundaries of the TSSG/Arclabs ecosystem of open innovation in order to reproduce highly innovative labour to support the sustainability of the South East as a vibrant, economically stable, innovative region
and get back to work, thus contributing to building Ireland†s future. In particular WIT has focused on providing such programmes in the areas of ICT, financial services and business information systems, lean manufacturing, e-Marketing, innovative technologies and entrepreneurship
educators and the youth must embrace the concept of job mobility, brain circulation and labour/skills circulation.
skill and labour is what is required to build regional wealth and sustainability Conclusion In conclusion there is a need for the development
Equally its†recognised expertise in innovative educational approaches such as multiple intelligence teaching and learning, work based learning and telehealth, assists local clinical services, both public and private,
The example of the School†s work with Rigney Dolphin is a case in point The Telehealth Research Group is a recent addition to the research family located within WIT.
Huggins (2003) underlines, in fact, that â€oetrue local and regional competitiveness occurs only when sustainable growth is achieved at labour rates that enhance overall standards of living. †(Source:
Thus, in the end, it is not sufficient to study both the regionalisation of innovative labour markets and the migration of such labour to Islands of Innovation,
and for institutions to be prepared to reproduce highly innovative labour based on their own capacities†(p. 27
generosity with their time, ideas and support for this work As part of its commitment to supporting European competitiveness
2014 and 2015, both by continuing to promote its work around innovation-driven entrepreneurship, and through a new research
and labour costs when starting or scaling a venture. A country-wise split of results is given in Figure 9. Perceived
Union (EU) now favouring work as an employee. Another is the prevailing attitude towards entrepreneurs, which, while
compromising their core fields of work Developing culture and organization Fostering a collaborative culture and
external work being seen as competition and a threat to one†s own organization should be
we need to work both on capability to absorb external input and willingness to realize opportunities. â€
Innocentive works with over 300,000 solvers from more than 200 countries, and has posted more than 1, 650 external challenges and thousands of internal challenges
work programme. The objective of the innovation actions is not to support clusters as such but to use clusters to better
and venture capital to SMES and will work in conjunction with Horizon 2020 In early 2013, the Commission launched a public consultation on how to foster the supply of long-term financing and to
cost of production and labour. †Key activities on an agenda to foster innovation-driven entrepreneurship in Europe:
Together, focusing stakeholders on what works at scale connecting actors and developing effective partnership approaches can lead to a more integrated innovation
The Forum welcomes your input on the work described in this report, and your desire to be engaged in its upcoming
Work Package Leaders Stand up †Fostering an entrepreneurial mindset and culture across the continent Rajeeb Dey, Founder and Chief executive officer
We thank Hope Steele for her superb editing work and Neil Weinberg for his excellent graphic design and layout
economic context, this work is a critical reminder of the importance of sound structural economic fundamentals
in a parallel strand of work to analyze the drivers of competitiveness at the level of the city.
some of the main conclusions of this work In addition, in order to better place the discussion of competitiveness into a societal and environmental
The work carried out to date on these important aspects of human and economic development is described in
incentives to work (141st; and the cost of the country†s public debt†which is close to 100 percent of GDP
work of Sala-i-Martã n and Artadi 2004 2 Schumpeter 1942; Solow 1956; and Swan 1956
seminal work of Solow (1957) provided a methodology to estimate the growth rate of productivity, known as
*7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work B. Efficient use of talent...50
This work aims to shape the agenda by catalyzing public-private platforms that help governments
competitiveness work. The Forum continues its efforts to build a more robust narrative of the concept of
benchmarking and sustainability work. The mechanisms through which growth-enhancing policies impact poverty and inequality are difficult to unravel, however.
can hamper the incentives to work, innovate, and excel. In order to be sustainable, a social protection
Labour Organization†s Decent Work initiative. 35 For the metrics of environmental sustainability, the main
is very much in line with the World Economic Forum†s work on sustainable competitiveness that, since The Global
decent work for all 7th pillar (labor market efficiency Goal 9: Promote sustainable infrastructure and industrialization and foster innovation
work in vulnerable jobs or in the informal economy and do not have access to social security.
In fact, competitiveness and sustainability can work in complementary ways and holistic policies can have a
Information about the Decent Work initiative is available at http //www. ilo. org/integration/themes/mdw/lang--en/index. htm
Asian Decent Work Decade Resource Kit: Competitiveness, Productivity and Jobs Available at http://www. ilo. org/asia/whatwedo/publications
15†24 without work but available for and seeking employment Sources: International labor organization, ILOSTAT database available at http://www. ilo. org/ilostat/faces/home/statisticaldata
academia for empirical and policy work. For example Transparency International has been using the Survey data for the elaboration of their Corruption Perceptions
Poor work ethic in national labor force...8. 7 Inadequately educated workforce...7. 4 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...53 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...8. 7 Inadequately educated workforce...7. 4 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...53 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 5 Tax regulations...5. 1 Policy instability...4. 7
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 3...97 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 6 Crime and theft...3. 1 Foreign currency regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 0...41 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 3 Crime and theft...1. 3 Inadequately educated workforce...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...1. 9...144 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 4 Crime and theft...0. 5 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 4...94 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...9. 2 Policy instability...5. 9 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 5...80 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 1 Corruption...0. 9 Inflation...0. 9 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 9...121 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 6 Inefficient government bureaucracy...4. 8 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 4...87 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...7. 9 Policy instability...6. 5 Corruption...4. 3
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...6. 3...1 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 4 Insufficient capacity to innovate...0. 4 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...79 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...15.5 Access to financing...14.8 Tax rates...11.9 Restrictive labor regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...58 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 1 Belgium Belgium Advanced economies Stage of development
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 3...141 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...7. 2 Policy instability...6. 8 Tax rates...5. 6
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 9...46 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 7 Tax regulations...2. 9 Policy instability...1. 9
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...76 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...18.5 Inadequately educated workforce...12.4 Inefficient government bureaucracy...11.1
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 6...14 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 8 Foreign currency regulations...0. 6 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 5...139 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 6 Tax rates...3. 6 Inflation...3. 6 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 4...91 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 8 Inflation...2. 2 Foreign currency regulations...1. 2
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 7...63 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 6 Poor public health...0. 1 Burundi Burundi Sub-saharan africa
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 7...133 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 1 Crime and theft...2. 7 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 1...34 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 5 Insufficient capacity to innovate...3. 8 Restrictive labor regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 5...84 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 9 Policy instability...3. 5 Inflation...0. 9
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 3...23 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 4 Corruption...4. 3 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 4...89 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 0 Government instability/coups...3. 0 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 7...134 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 6 Poor public health...3. 1 Policy instability...1. 3
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 2...28 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 6 Crime and theft...1. 8 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 0...36 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 7 Government instability/coups...1. 6 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 9...122 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 7 Government instability/coups...0. 0 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 7...64 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 7 Foreign currency regulations...0. 4 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 7...66 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 3 Crime and theft...2. 8 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 2...142 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 7 Inadequately educated workforce...0. 7 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 4...18 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 9 Crime and theft...3. 5 Government instability/coups...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 1...110 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 8 Insufficient capacity to innovate...5. 3 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 7...132 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 7 Tax regulations...4. 4 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 9...118 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 4 Crime and theft...4. 3 Restrictive labor regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 0...117 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 9 Government instability/coups...0. 7 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 2...108 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...8. 2 Access to financing...8. 0 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 3...24 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 0 Tax regulations...5. 9 Policy instability...4. 0
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 2...106 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 6 Corruption...0. 3 Crime and theft...0. 1
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...73 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 3 Foreign currency regulations...1. 3 Government instability/coups...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 9...125 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 1 Tax regulations...4. 1 Inflation...2. 7
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 2...25 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 1 Corruption...4. 1 Tax regulations...4. 0
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...77 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...9. 0 Insufficient capacity to innovate...8. 3 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 4...20 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 7 Insufficient capacity to innovate...5. 0 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 7...67 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 6 Inefficient government bureaucracy...5. 2 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 0...38 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 6 Poor public health...0. 1 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 5...138 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 9 Poor public health...1. 5 Tax rates...1. 5
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...55 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 0 Restrictive labor regulations...2. 9 Inflation...2. 8
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...57 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 0 Foreign currency regulations...2. 3 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...72 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 5 Insufficient capacity to innovate...2. 4 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 4...90 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 0 Insufficient capacity to innovate...0. 8 Government instability/coups...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 8...129 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 5 Foreign currency regulations...2. 5 Government instability/coups...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...5. 9...5 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 8 Insufficient capacity to innovate...4. 3 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 8...128 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 9 Corruption...0. 8 Crime and theft...0. 0
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 3...99 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 7 Crime and theft...4. 6 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 9...45 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 3 Tax rates...5. 3 Government instability/coups...5. 2
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 1...31 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 0 Inadequately educated workforce...3. 5 Tax rates...2. 0
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 5...81 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 8 Corruption...0. 6 Crime and theft...0. 0
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 4...93 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 9 Inadequately educated workforce...5. 5 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...70 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 8 Inflation...0. 6 Inadequately educated workforce...0. 5
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...1. 9...143 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...8. 9 Access to financing...7. 6 Inflation...6. 7
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 3...102 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 1 Crime and theft...0. 6 Foreign currency regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...61 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 4 Government instability/coups...2. 8 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 3...95 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 4 Government instability/coups...2. 6 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 9...43 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 4 Inadequately educated workforce...1. 3 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...75 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 6 Corruption...4. 3 Tax rates...4. 2 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 1...113 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 3 Foreign currency regulations...2. 0 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...5. 3...7 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 6 Tax rates...4. 6 Inflation...4. 3 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 4...92 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...7. 7 Inefficient government bureaucracy...6. 5 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 1...32 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 7 Restrictive labor regulations...2. 6 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 3...103 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 1 Inadequately educated workforce...2. 7 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...51 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 5 Inefficient government bureaucracy...5. 6 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 0...40 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 9 Foreign currency regulations...6. 1 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...52 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 3 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...3. 0 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 9...124 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 2 Policy instability...1. 0 Corruption...0. 6
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...5. 1...10 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...11.9 Inadequately educated workforce...10.9 Inefficient government bureaucracy...9. 6
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 4...19 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 4 Restrictive labor regulations...1. 4 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 1...111 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 5 Restrictive labor regulations...1. 3 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 3...100 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 8 Government instability/coups...5. 2 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...5. 1...8 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 3 Foreign currency regulations...3. 2 Tax rates...2. 5
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 3...96 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 5 Tax rates...5. 7 Tax regulations...3. 3
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 2...27 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 2 Inefficient government bureaucracy...3. 4 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 8...126 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...8. 0 Restrictive labor regulations...7. 5 Corruption...7. 2
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...5. 1...9 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 6 Inflation...1. 1 Foreign currency regulations...0. 4
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 0...116 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 5 Insufficient capacity to innovate...2. 3 Restrictive labor regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 9...123 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 6 Government instability/coups...4. 5 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...68 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...11.6 Inefficient government bureaucracy...10.2 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 7...65 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 2 Foreign currency regulations...3. 1 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 9...42 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 4 Tax rates...3. 2 Foreign currency regulations...2. 2
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...78 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 8 Restrictive labor regulations...3. 8 Tax rates...3. 3
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...56 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...10.9 Corruption...10.4 Inefficient government bureaucracy...9. 8 Tax rates...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 0...39 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 7 Inadequately educated workforce...4. 4 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 5...85 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 7 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...1. 5 Inflation...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 7...62 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 9 Tax regulations...4. 1 Inflation...1. 4
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...5. 0...12 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 1 Poor public health...2. 3 Policy instability...2. 1
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 2...107 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 1 Crime and theft...2. 6 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 3...21 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 9 Inadequately educated workforce...2. 5 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 2...29 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...13.5 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...4. 9 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...5. 8...6 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 3 Crime and theft...5. 6 Tax rates...4. 7
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 5...82 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 9 Access to financing...6. 6 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 0...35 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 4 Poor public health...2. 7 Tax regulations...2. 4
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 4...17 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 7 Government instability/coups...1. 1 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 2...104 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 1 Insufficient capacity to innovate...2. 1 Foreign currency regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 9...47 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 3 Poor public health...2. 0 Government instability/coups...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 4...88 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 1 Government instability/coups...0. 6 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 8...131 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 1 Inflation...2. 6 Crime and theft...2. 1
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 1...112 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 6 Tax rates...4. 1 Foreign currency regulations...2. 3
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...6. 3...2 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 0 Insufficient capacity to innovate...0. 5 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 5...140 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 8 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...4. 6 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 0...115 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...7. 5 Tax regulations...7. 2 Inflation...5. 3
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 5...16 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 7 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...5. 3 Tax rates...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 9...13 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 2 Inflation...3. 5 Crime and theft...2. 9
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 9...44 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 7 Inflation...3. 3 Inadequately educated workforce...3. 1
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 6...136 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...15.1 Inadequately educated workforce...11.3 Inefficient government bureaucracy...8. 0
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 9...48 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 0 Inflation...5. 7 Inefficient government bureaucracy...5. 4
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...54 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 6 Access to financing...5. 0 Tax rates...4. 7
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...6. 0...4 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 0 Insufficient capacity to innovate...1. 8 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 9...119 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 9 Policy instability...4. 7 Government instability/coups...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 5...137 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...5. 2 Insufficient capacity to innovate...3. 0 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 5...15 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 9 Inadequately educated workforce...2. 5 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 8...130 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...7. 0 Policy instability...6. 7 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 9...50 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...7. 0 Insufficient capacity to innovate...6. 7 Inflation...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 5...83 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 8 Restrictive labor regulations...3. 8 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...69 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 5 Foreign currency regulations...2. 7 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 2...30 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 2 Foreign currency regulations...2. 7 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...5. 1...11 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 3 Crime and theft...0. 2 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 9...49 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 4 Restrictive labor regulations...3. 3 Inadequately educated workforce...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 2...109 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 7 Crime and theft...2. 8 Insufficient capacity to innovate...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 2...105 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...3. 7 Access to financing...3. 4 Tax rates...2. 6
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...60 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...14.8 Corruption...14.2 Inefficient government bureaucracy...13.3 Inadequately educated workforce...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 8...59 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...17.9 Crime and theft...15.5 Access to financing...6. 8
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 3...22 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 4 Government instability/coups...5. 4 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...71 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 2 Poor public health...1. 0 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 3...98 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 1 Tax regulations...3. 2 Crime and theft...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 6...74 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 6 Ukraine Ukraine Commonwealth of independent states Factor driven Efficiency driven
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 6...135 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...7. 9 Insufficient capacity to innovate...5. 0 Inefficient government bureaucracy...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...6. 2...3 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 1 Restrictive labor regulations...6. 1 Inflation...1. 4
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 1...33 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...7. 9 Inadequately educated workforce...7. 8 Policy instability...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 0...37 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...4. 9 Insufficient capacity to innovate...4. 7 Tax regulations...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 9...120 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...1. 5 Access to financing...0. 9 Tax rates...0. 7
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 1...114 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...6. 7 Inefficient government bureaucracy...5. 8 Inflation...5. 6
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 4...86 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...2. 5 Tax regulations...2. 5 Inflation...1. 4
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...2. 8...127 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...9. 1 Inadequate supply of infrastructure...8. 6 Inefficient government bureaucracy...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...4. 2...26 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
Poor work ethic in national labor force...0. 7 Crime and theft...0. 3 Poor public health...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...3. 3...101 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work...488 7. 06 Pay and productivity...
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work In your country, to what extent do taxes reduce the incentive to work?
1=significantly reduce the incentive to work; 7=do not reduce incentive to work at all 2013†14
weighted average SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey. For more details, refer to Chapter 1. 3 of this Report
7. 05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work In your country, to what extent do taxes reduce the incentive to
1=significantly reduce the incentive to work; 7=do not reduce incentive to work at all 2013†14 weighted average
the team and works closely with the Forum†s media team in conveying the findings of the various competitiveness
He works on the development and computation of a range of indexes and on the analysis of data for the elaboration of various
She also works on the World Economic Forum†s Global Risks report. Prior to joining the Forum,
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