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Social networks, especially Facebook, are another contributor to big data. All these data are stored in data centers that must be powered and cooled.
The first European data center of Facebook was established in Luleã¥, Sweden. Figure 1. 3 presents its energetic architecture.
Figure 1. 3. Facebook Lule㥠data center, Sweden This provides Facebook center local job creation and impacts the regional economy.
Concerning the environmental aspects they mention the Innovation Landscape and Fields 11 availability of cheap,
For cooling, Facebook has developed its own technology. This center reuses the know-how and technology of Prineville, Oregon.
Another ethic of publishing on Facebook may considerably decrease the need for big data. Google are said to use 50%less energy than the typical data center.
Social networks, in particular Facebook, as well as online games, have a strong impact on the culture of communication
âoebuying behaviorsâ in the Google or Facebook servers without any possibility to control them by tracked persons?
Facebook), collaborative projects (e g. wikis), content communities (e g. Youtube), virtual social worlds (e g. Second life) and virtual game worlds (e g.
or governing authority is the characteristic of general SM like Facebook, but can prove too passive for the business environment.
which used Facebook to communicate with passengers during a natural disaster. When the Eyjafjallajoâ kull volcano erupted in May 2010 flights were cancelled at most European airports.
TAP was able to reach a much wider audience via Facebook instead of one customer at a time via the call center (Vaz Vieira & Jaklic, 2013.
such as Facebook, for additional information about the candidate. In such processes SM are applied as an evaluation device,
How Twitter, Facebook, and other social media are reshaping health care. Health Affairs, 28 (2), 361â 368.
For instance, they criticized that âoethe insurance industryâ s hunger to chart customers in real-time may prove larger than Facebook and Googleâ (Computersweden, 2013.
The Iop includes e-mail, facebook, twitter, forums, Linkedin, etc. â¢The Internet of things (Iot: all physical objects connected to the network.
Facebook, Linkedin, Google+,Youtube, Pinterest, etc. but many organizations have jumped also on the social bandwagon,
and Facebook page for Ideagen to facilitate ongoing networking and information sharing between participants and to promote the initiative to all stakeholders.
Companies such as Google, SAP, Microsoft, Facebook, Dell and IBM are emerging partners with EI in supporting startups.
OR FOLLOW ITIF ON TWITTER@ITIFDC AND ON FACEBOOK. COM/INNOVATIONPOLICY. Distinguishing Between Productive Investment
Use social neworks (Facebook, Twitter, â¢Linkedin etc. selectively and carefully to promote product-related environmental messages.
take Facebook, a centralized social network, take Google docs, a centralized group and document management system, take Youtube,
G#6v 7006 Facebook 0#7#facebook Facebook G#6v 7007 Linkedin 0#7#linkedin Linkedin
G#6v 7008 Social network 0#7#social network Social network G#6v 7009 Social networking 0#7#social networking Social networking
mainly by social media (Facebook and Linkedin with Mailchimp for newsletters. ICT is used alongside physical and traditional training workshops, mentoring, brainstorming and general
and Facebook â the most popular online social networking tool â to reach more residents of Hackney.
volunteering, plus social media (Facebook, blogs, Twitter, Flickr, Vimeo) for constant updating and following up projects, people and places.
1, 800 members, 1, 200 on Facebook, 500 exchanges at any one time Cookisto (EL and UK) 59
It also uses social media like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to take pictures of the dishes.
It uses Facebook and Twitter to support discussion and raise awareness, using text, photos and videos,
85 https://www. facebook. com/nayajeevan/info 86 http://www. centreforbetterhealth. org. uk /87 http://www. derbyshirehealthunited. com
/88 https://www. facebook. com/Pendahealth 89 https://medicallhome. com/Medicallhomeweb/index. php 90 clinic in a boxclinipak
domain owners, domain users, Intermediaries, Registrars, Google, facebook, Twitter, etc. dothiv itself -Raise awareness and de-stigmatise
and the latest news virally via Facebook and Twitter, encouraging all recipients to pass the
Twitter, Facebook and other widely-adopted social systems format the content in different ways, suggesting to
data from different social media sources (such as Facebook, Twitter and emailing systems Online Deliberationâ From Group-Based to Large-scale
example the Arab spring uprisings organised through Facebook, or the use or Twitter for emergency response.
8. Climate Quiz https://apps. facebook. com/climate-quiz A Facebook application in the tradition of âoegames with a Purposeâ for Measuring Environmental Knowledge
was touted by the media as a'Facebook killer '41 15. Edgeryders http://edgeryders. eu/page/home-mb-ano Edgeryders is a global
Tweets, Facebook activities and blog postings that mention the brand, its endorsers, competitors and broader sports nutrition topics are tracked in real time
youtube. com), facebook (facebook. com), evernote (evernote. com), and dropbox (dropbox. com), to name a few â which are readily available through tablets, mobile phones, and personal computers
Facebook and Twitter became known as platforms for the exchange of personal stories and leisure activities, but more and
take Facebook, a centralized social network, take Google docs, a centralized group and document management system, take
Twitter, Facebook and other widely-adopted social systems format the content in different ways, suggesting to
data from different social media sources (such as Facebook, Twitter and emailing systems Online Deliberationâ From Group-Based to Large-scale
example the Arab spring uprisings organised through Facebook, or the use or Twitter for emergency response.
8. Climate Quiz https://apps. facebook. com/climate-quiz A Facebook application in the tradition of âoegames with a Purposeâ for Measuring Environmental Knowledge
was touted by the media as a'Facebook killer '41 15. Edgeryders http://edgeryders. eu/page/home-mb-ano Edgeryders is a global
the webâ s incredible growth, the use of platforms like Facebook to serve social good has
as social networking sites like Facebook and sites that require large user-bases like Wikipedia or Airbnb,
market, Facebook dominating the social networking and identity ecosystem, while Apple, Amazon and Microsoft control the
Facebook has enabled the building of thousands of apps and helped people to connect and organise
Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness platforms: Engines for sustainability and ethicsâ.
Youtube and Facebook which can act as feeders to the ventureâ s website Above all, a venture needs to devote resources to the constant updating
social networking sites such as Facebook, Orkut, and Bebo, or collaborative projects such as Wikipedia. It is easy to see the generative potential of
Facebook, Orkut, and Bebo, as well as websites which aim to connect people together in real life for particular causes.
In the last year alone, Facebook has been used to mobilise protesters against knife crime, the military Junta in Burma, and FARC.
Morales, founder of the Facebook group One million Voices against FARC which now has over 400,000 members) used the social networking
Facebook 75; 138; 207 Fair Trade 119; 180; 184; 186 Fairtrade Labelling Organisation (FLO 94
and Facebook groups working on digital social innovation. pcoming events 8fï¿XJMMÏ¿CFÏ¿BUUFOEJOHÏ¿Bï¿OVNCFSÏ¿
-tors who often rely too much on Facebook, Twitter ect. for data. It will create more space for innova
to actual social networks like Facebook or Twitter I would call it Yups. com: Yups for the positive votes and
market, Facebook dominating the Social networking and Identity Ecosystem, whilst Apple, Amazon and Microsoft controlling the mobile market and cloud-based services platforms
oligopolies, these companies are challenged still by new digital actors such as Facebook and Twitter It is key to distinguish between invention and socialisation as part of the wider process of innovation in
-pany, Facebook. But as entrepreneurs they point to a tendency to always try to turn problems into opportunities.
exploit Facebook, finding that it is one of the best ways to attract people to electronic democracy both via sharing and Facebook advertisements
User interface: There needs to be as little friction as possible for taking part. Therefore, the team have made,
to login and participate using their Facebook login. The user interface has been simplified in every generation of the software to enable more
Facebook Website: http://www. fairphone. com /Organisation Name Fairphone Short description Fairphone is a start-up company producing the worldâ s first ethically
Through the online platform (50,000 followers on Facebook every step in the research and development is communicated. Fairphone has received many research requests
basically a large group of followers on Facebook and twitter Since this started as a very collaborative project Fairphone has depended
networks such as Twitter, Facebook, Flickr and Youtube are a crucial part of launching, promoting and engaging online communities of potential
communication channels such as Twitter, Facebook and emails, there are public âoelife platformsâ where users can chat
The network was born in January 2012 out of a Facebook group in Paris Ouishare now counts 400+members from 20 countries in Europe
In its early stages, the Ouishare community was a Facebook group creat -ed in April 2011 to connect people who believed in the potential of the
the context of sites like Facebook that attract advertisers with personal data that people opt to share
oligopolies, these companies are challenged still by new digital actors such as Facebook and Twitter It is key to distinguish between invention and socialisation as part of the wider process of innovation in
-pany, Facebook. But as entrepreneurs they point to a tendency to always try to turn problems into opportunities.
exploit Facebook, finding that it is one of the best ways to attract people to electronic democracy both via sharing and Facebook advertisements
User interface: There needs to be as little friction as possible for taking part. Therefore, the team have made,
to login and participate using their Facebook login. The user interface has been simplified in every generation of the software to enable more
Facebook Website: http://www. fairphone. com /Organisation Name Fairphone Short description Fairphone is a start-up company producing the worldâ s first ethically
Through the online platform (50,000 followers on Facebook every step in the research and development is communicated. Fairphone has received many research requests
basically a large group of followers on Facebook and twitter Since this started as a very collaborative project Fairphone has depended
networks such as Twitter, Facebook, Flickr and Youtube are a crucial part of launching, promoting and engaging online communities of potential
communication channels such as Twitter, Facebook and emails, there are public âoelife platformsâ where users can chat
The network was born in January 2012 out of a Facebook group in Paris Ouishare now counts 400+members from 20 countries in Europe
In its early stages, the Ouishare community was a Facebook group creat -ed in April 2011 to connect people who believed in the potential of the
the context of sites like Facebook that attract advertisers with personal data that people opt to share
Use social neworks (Facebook, Twitter, â ¢Linkedin etc. selectively and carefully to promote product-related environmental
services are perceived as global platforms, 84.2%of Facebook relationships and a large percentage of Twitter relationships were found to be clustered along country lines (Gonzalez et al. 2011;
and Cameron Marlow,"The anatomy of the facebook social graph,"arxiv preprint arxiv: 1111.4503,2011 Uhlenberg, P. ed.),International Handbook of Population Aging, Chicago, Ill.:
services â such as 100flowers selling via Facebook 3. Inventing wholly new types of business models â from virtual
Itâ s easy to pick Facebook as a truly digital business. But there are companies of all sizes that are embracing digital,
services activities with companies such as Facebook, IBM, Dell, Google, HP, Cook and others 3 In-House Call centres
the webâ s incredible growth, the use of platforms like Facebook to serve social good has
as social networking sites like Facebook and sites that require large user-bases like Wikipedia or Airbnb,
market, Facebook dominating the social networking and identity ecosystem, while Apple, Amazon and Microsoft control the
Facebook has enabled the building of thousands of apps and helped people to connect and organise
Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness platforms: Engines for sustainability and ethicsâ.
http://www. facebook. com/innovation. union http://twitter. com/innovationunion 1. Health, Demographic Change and Wellbeing
http://www. facebook. com/innovation. union http://twitter. com/innovationunion 2. Food security, Sustainable Agriculture, Marine
http://www. facebook. com/innovation. union http://twitter. com/innovationunion 3. Secure, Clean and Efficient Energy
http://www. facebook. com/innovation. union http://twitter. com/innovationunion 4. Smart, Green and Integrated Transport
http://www. facebook. com/innovation. union http://twitter. com/innovationunion Helping industry use water sustainably
http://www. facebook. com/innovation. union http://twitter. com/innovationunion Research and Innovation Towards a socio-ecological transition
http://www. facebook. com/innovation. union http://twitter. com/innovationunion About EU-funded research into cyber security
https://www. facebook. com/?/ref=tn tnmn#!/#/Digitalagenda @Digitalagendaeu @Neeliekroeseu Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth
https://www. facebook. com/?/ref=tn tnmn#!/#/ehealthinfso http://www. ehgi. eu http://blogs. ec. europa. eu/neelie-kroes/innovating-healthcare
https://www. facebook. com/?/ref=tn tnmn#!/#/pages/EGOV-Infso/138369062922852 @EU-egov Digital Social Platforms
social networks such as Facebook let users restrict or grant access to other users or groups on their data (e g.,
companies such as Google and Facebook. 125 Higher taxes on ICT-producing companies may raise the price of ICT goods and services for everyone else.
Greg Sterling, âoefrance Wants To Tax Facebook, Google â Personal data Collection, â â Marketing Land
January 21, 2013, http://marketingland. com/france-wants-to-tax-facebook-google-personal data -collection-31196; Jacob Albert, âoefrance Wants to Tax Data mining,
TWITTER@ITIFDC AND ON FACEBOOK. COM/INNOVATIONPOLICY EU and U s. Productivity Trends Why Europe Needs to Accelerate Productivity Growth
OR FOLLOW ITIF ON TWITTER@ITIFDC AND ON FACEBOOK. COM/INNOVATIONPOLICY
E-HEALTH flexible systems to be implemented in a relatively short time, with a focus on training and on integrating systems into the realities of the
1. 17 Growth in Facebook monthly active users, 2004-2013 (millions of users...17 1. 18 Wikipedia articles â total and English language, 2003-2013 (thousands of articles...
2004, Facebook has grown to comprise 1. 3 billion active users by end 2013, a growth of 22 per cent
Growth in Facebook monthly active users, 2004-2013 (millions of users Source: Partnership (2014), based on http://www. theguardian. com/news
/datablog/2014/feb/04/Facebook-in-numbers-statistics, accessed 6 March 2014. Data sourced from Facebook
0 500 1'000 1'500 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Facebook followed by multimedia content sharing websites (e g. Youtube) and blogs (e g. Twitter In the developing world, data on ICTS in
providers such as Google, Twitter, Facebook Whatsapp, Netflix, Amazon and many others captures a wide array of behavioural data
providers such as Google, Facebook, Twitter etc. Big data from the ICT services industry are already helping to produce large-scale
of Facebook users, for example, revealed that while in many ways Facebook users have real-life behaviour and characteristics
in many ways the social network fails as a representation of society. On the one hand for example, the American Facebook userâ s
relationship status of âoemarriedâ on Facebook is very similar to real life (census) data on the average age when American people get
married. On the other hand, however, the average American Facebook user is much younger than the average citizen. 12 This is just
one example, but it highlights the need to take account of particular characteristics and the
popular online services, such as Facebook Google or other, local (financial, social etc services to provide additional insights.
Internet companies such as Google or Facebook By linking data collected from different sources and combining subscription data and usage
Facebook âoelikesâ could accurately predict a range of behavioural attributes such as, inter alia, sexual orientation, ethnicity, religious and political
Twitter, Facebook or Google. For example ITU estimates suggest that 40 per cent of the worldâ s population uses the Internet.
and producers of big data (Google, Facebook etc.)) â have an important role globally. More work is needed to understand fully the potential
12 See http://blog. stephenwolfram. com/2013/04/data science-of-the-facebook-world /13 Mobile phone records have been used to infer locations of economic activity within,
if companies could give their relationship to digital transformation a Facebook status, it would be âoeitâ s
https://www. quintly. com/blog/2013/02/facebook-country-stats-february-2013-top-10-countries-lose-users
the webâ s incredible growth, the use of platforms like Facebook to serve social good has
as social networking sites like Facebook and sites that require large user-bases like Wikipedia or Airbnb,
market, Facebook dominating the social networking and identity ecosystem, while Apple, Amazon and Microsoft control the
Facebook has enabled the building of thousands of apps and helped people to connect and organise
Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness platforms: Engines for sustainability and ethicsâ.
and Facebook, often without being aware of privacy policies. The use and exchange of personal data have become essential factors in the online economy. 150 Professional players are
IBM, Nokia, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Apple show, the platform owner potentially gains sub -stantial advantages in terms of value creation and
Facebook and Google ads â¢Public platforms: relevant European Commis -sion Portals, National and Regional Government
this respect is in fact the Facebook statement of rights and responsibilities As a customer, I may find it hard to accept every
-one is in the Facebook today, this is a binding ser -vice agreement nearly everyone has closed
Facebook is also using a choice of lawâ strategy using the California State law. You are welcome to
Data driven firms like Facebook, Amazon and Google, on the other hand, take the hacker way They run experiments â thousands upon thou
Facebook and value co -creation, Marketing Review, 10 (2), pp. 169-183 49. Mckinsey (2008.
Companies like Microsoft, Genetech, Google and Facebook not only grew rapidly but also stimu -28 For recent studies on the issue of determinants of firm growth see Moreno/Casillas (2008;
Companies like Microsoft, Genetech, Google and Facebook not only grew rapidly but also stimu -28 For recent studies on the issue of determinants of firm growth see Moreno/Casillas (2008;
interactivity with other social networks like Facebook and Twitter. Nonprofits can add the âoedonate Nowâ box to their Facebook Fan Pages
The ammado donations widget is one of the platformâ s latest features. The cutting-edge micro-donations software is a compact, vibrant space, the same size as an iphone screen
Meanwhile, the growth of social media (Facebook, Twitter and many others) has helped simplify the collaboration between people
Among them, 92.4%used social networks (Facebook, Linkedin, Tuenti, Google+,Viadeo Yammer,..,),40.9%used company blogs or microblogs (Twitter, Presently, Blogger
or social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter) and social innovations. According to Hochgerner, what distinguishes innovations from
in Egypt used social media to support communication and the associated Facebook page had over 80,000 followers at its peak.
-thank-you-facebook /5 http://www. internetworldstats. com/africa. htm#eg 6 http://www. internetworldstats. com/europa. htm#de
and the release of the Opengraph12 API by Facebook Mark Zuckerberg, Facebookâ s CEO claimed recently that Open Graph was the âoethe
as offered by Facebook, Google, Flickr and Twitter offer easy-to-use, publicly avail -able Web APIS, also referred to as RESTFUL services (properly
/12 http://developers. facebook. com/docs/opengraph 13 http://news. cnet. com/8301-13577 3-20003053-36. html
a Facebook group about a product, or a guild or clan of players in a video game, as it is the case in our application
Over 27 million Britons have a Facebook profilei, 40 per cent of internet users upload self-created content to the web,
i http://www. clickymedia. co. uk/2010/06/uk-facebook-statistics-for-june-2010 /ii http://www. statistics. gov. uk/pdfdir/iahi0809. pdf
and it was more â intellectualâ than Facebook or Myspace. In addition, organisers felt that the open nature of the wiki matched
Youtube and Facebook which can act as feeders to the ventureâ s website Above all, a venture needs to devote resources to the constant updating
social networking sites such as Facebook, Orkut, and Bebo, or collaborative projects such as Wikipedia. It is easy to see the generative potential of
Facebook, Orkut, and Bebo, as well as websites which aim to connect people together in real life for particular causes.
In the last year alone, Facebook has been used to mobilise protesters against knife crime, the military Junta in Burma, and FARC.
Morales, founder of the Facebook group One million Voices against FARC which now has over 400,000 members) used the social networking
Facebook 75; 138; 207 Fair Trade 119; 180; 184; 186 Fairtrade Labelling Organisation (FLO 94
They post everything on Facebook and they â â makes a game out of everythingâ â as
Facebook processes 10 terabytes of data every day 220 Terabytes of Web Data 9 Petabytes of data
, Linkedin, Facebook, and Twitter to identify potential threats or opportunities related to human resources, customers competitors, etc
using mainly Facebook and Twitter, and the ability of these platforms to provide data that can translate user
Google Apps, Facebook Youtube Microsoft Azure Google Appengine Amazon Simple DB/S3 Amazon EC2 Gogrid
â¢the role of mobile in helping drive Facebook users and revenue 2 Moreover, analysts has placed in 2013 mobile applications and development
Social networking â¢Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc +Smart mobile communications â¢iphone, ipad, Android OS Smartphones and tablets
which blogs, tweets or posts on facebooks receive more links, retweets, or â â likeâ â
Facebook, even if is often difficult to measure it accurately. However, to read and evaluate all the huge amount of materials generated by, e g.,
, Linkedin, Facebook Twitter, and so on, provide information about competitorsâ actions, customersâ tendencies, and other strategically relevant dimensions.
in projects, frequently used Linkedin, Facebook, and Twitter also for bench -marking analysis. Especially in the open source activities or in the development
networks like Facebook (over 1 billion users), Twitter (over 500 million) and a host of smaller firms and the use of portable, mobile devices usage increases
friends on Facebook. Additionally, throughout each day, heshe can use Facebook on the laptop to communicate with friends and family 16
100 5 IT Consumerization 5. 4. 4 The Boardroom Executive decision makers are more and more adopting tablet computers for
example, by the beginning of 2011, the average user of Facebook website spent 1, 400 min,
directed services such as Facebook and Twitter, social networking platforms are finding their way into businessesâ environments.
similar to Facebook and Twitter and at the same time to work in accordance to the security standards of the enterprise firewall and can be integrated with other
Moreover, it is possible to add personal Facebook profiles to the system, in addition to those that can be added from the corporate directory.
actual leadership consolidation of companies such as Facebook, Twitter, or Google allow creating digital business as a platform exploiting the above infrastructure
, Facebook, enable in an inedited way the self-exposure of 2. 0 empowered consumers. As for these issues, echoes of these arguments coming
engagement on Facebook. In particular, among the eight ways that according to them brand managers have for increasing the number of â â likesâ â received by a post
facebook. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 54: 18â 20 144 7 Digital Business Identity Chapter 8
of Facebook. The app is linked permanently to a virtual credit card, based on the Mastercard circuit, and allows to keep easy track of movements in a visualization
similar to the timeline in Facebook. Furthermore, it lets subscribers to link banking information with social networks allowing quicker transfers or direct use of
Facebook wallet. Through the app it is possible to send and request money to friends through Facebook messages,
even if they donâ t have an Instabank account add pictures and personal notes to transactions,
Facebook message with a payment to a friend is an easy way to make a transfer
than what any company, other than Google or Facebook, does The simple idea behind Macrosense and the other related services developed by
Facebook, 4, 188 Feature buzz, 72 Flexibility, 34,44 Flow betweeness, 69 Freemium, 181 Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), 35
example, in 2012 Facebook reported that it was processing around 2. 5 billion new pieces of content
companies such as Google, Facebook, and Twitter which have burst on to the scene in recent years and
com/2012/08/22/how-big-is-facebooks-data-2-5-billion-pieces-of -content-and-500-terabytes-ingested-everyday
someoneâ s Facebook status with the location where he or she logged in to pay an electric bill with the home
other organizations need to balance the Facebook Effect which entails the deliberate sharing of more and more
Facebook have a relatively low per-person value because the company, while making significant profits from the
Facebook users, for example, provide it with data that have the potential to generate immense long-term value for the company;
Facebook and Google are two recent cases in point. 5 â¢Minimum standard setting. In Asia, the Asia
, Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin? 1â=Â not used at all; 7â=Â widely used 2012â 2013 weighted average
, Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin? 1=not used at all; 7 =widely used 2012â 2013 weighted average Source:
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