WARN-Count in xref table is 0 at offset 597239 CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, 2015,6 (2), 113-125
it was free (Wikipedia, 2013a). Adventure had no graphics just words on an amber screen.
games collaboratively or competitively (Wikipedia, 2013b. And coming soon was something called a smart terminal,
courtesy of Moore†s Law to utilize it (Wikipedia, 2013c. But the confluence of these developments
legitimate peripheral participation (LPP)( Wikipedia, 2014a; Wikipedia, 2014b. In LPP, students engage actively in the real work of a discipline under the mentorship of a faculty member with
expertise in the discipline. Students studying history, for instance, might use a variety of mobile devices to conduct community history.
Two cheers for Web U. Retrieved on 9 june 2013 from http://www. nytimes com/2013/04/21/opinion/sunday/grading-the-mooc-university. html?
Retrieved on 18 april 2013 from http://website. education wisc. edu/steinkuehler/papers/Steinkuehlerduncan2008. pdf Steinkuehler, C.,Martin, C,
Wikipedia (2013a. History of massively multiplayer online role playing games. Retrieved on 9 june 2013 from https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History of massively multiplayer online games
Wikipedia (2013b. Massively multiplayer online role-playing game. Retrieved on 9 june 2013 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Massively multiplayer online role-playing game
Wikipedia (2013c. Moore†s law. Retrieved on 9 june 2013 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki
/Moore%27s law Wikipedia (2014a. Kinesthetic learning. Retrieved on 24 february 2014 from http://en. wikipedia org/wiki/Kinesthetic learning
Wikipedia (2014b. Legitimate peripheral participation. Retrieved on 24 february 2014 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Legitimate peripheral participation
Correspondence: John V. Pavlik, Professor, Department of Journalism and Media Studies, School of Communication and Information, Rutgers University, New brunswick, New jersey, United states
Fueling Innovation through Information Technology in SMES *by Clay Dibrell, Peter S. Davis, and Justin Craig
This paper describes a study that investigates the mediating effects of information technology (IT) on the relationships among product and process innovations and firm
performance (measured in multiple profitability and growth rate metrics. Using structural equation modeling on a sample of 397 small and medium-sized enterprises
SMES), we find evidence that (1) increases on the strategic emphasis placed on innovation, both product and process, positively impact the prominence managers
available through a web-based repository (http://88.32.124.84/Supergreen /Login. aspx 20 C. Georgopoulou et al
related information (documents and websites) of 18 countries and regions in Europe The goal was to identify potential hurdles but also strengths for collaboration in the
 •Website www. energiesystemederzukunft. at/highlights/smartgrids/index en. htm Distribution Networkdistribution Network Demand Side Managementdemand Side Management
country-specific and Smart Grids related information (documents and websites) of 16 countries and regions participating in the Smart Grids (SG) ERA-Net and the
documents and websites. Summarising, this Deliverable provides a sound basis for consecutive Tasks and Deliverables in the Smart Grids ERA-Net project and hence
-Net Smart Gridsâ â€oe (see ellipse in Figure 2) was to collect titles and websites of Smart
Smart Grids ERA-Net website: www. eranet-smartgrids. eu Within this Deliverable 4. 2. 1 the results of the collected documents and websites are
summarised to  â€oesmart Grids Country Fact Sheetsâ â€. On one hand the goal of this Deliverable is to get a fundamental overview about national/regional official
document titles, websites) in the questionnaire are explained Table 1 Summary of categories in the Country Fact Sheets
Websites: no single project websites-only websites with collected project information of your programm (es
Laws and rules that are the basis for R&d funding and/or that are the basis on wich the
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information Synopses books Scenarios Documents or Websites about National & regional
networks and platforms R&d-framework in general R&d-framework for energy research? if not R&d framework for research in smart grids?
On the other hand available information, websites and documents giving hints about the national/regional innovation policy (like e g. innovation agendas or roadmaps
as project databases and/or summarised project description on websites or in ï documents (like synopses brochures/books.
And finally, information (especially website) of existing national/regional platforms e g. Smart Grids technology platforms), networks or other co-operations was
region-specific information/documents/websites are presented and analysed ï 3 K ey re su lts
related documents and websites A starting point for the identification of possible/potential transnational Joint Activities
national research program website: www. edz. at. There, project synopsis books about several research projects conducted in energy-related fields for several years can be
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available Scenarios, Project Information & Platforms
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Scenarios Available -Project synopses"Decentralised Generation and Smart Grids"2003-2007
On the website of the National Energy Strategy process (as highlighted above several related documents about derived energy scenarios and potentials
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 8 Links to Austrian Smart Grids related documents
Energiestrategie à sterreich (Energy Strategy Austria, Website in German) www. energiestrategie. at Energy Strategy Austria (Summary in ppt)( English
website of EVE (Ente Vasco de la Energia) which is the Basque Government's energy agency.
EVE website as indicated by the links in Table 9 Table 9 National Official documents, Laws and Rules in the Basque Country
website Basque Countrynational Offcial Documents, Laws & Rules One strategic document related to the energy and so, also to the electricity branch is
data base with public access nor other documents/websites available about national and regional networks and platforms related to Smart Grids
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books-non Scenarios Available -Document of Capacities and Oportunities of the Basque Country (in
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms-non Basque Countryscenarios, Project Information& Platforms
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 12 Links to Smart Grids related documents in the Basque Country
EVE-The Basque Energy Board www. eve. es/web/Portada. aspx? lang=en-GB EVE publications (also English publications available) http://www. eve. es/web/Documentacion/publicaciones. aspx?
Page=0 Basic electricity legislation www. eve. es/web/Documentacion/Legislacion/Electricidad. aspx Basic legislation on renewables www. eve. es/web/Documentacion/Legislacion/Renovables. aspx
Basic legislation on energy efficiency www. eve. es/web/Documentacion/Legislacion/Eficiencia. aspx Energy Strategy of the Basque Country www. eve. es/web/Eve/files/f5/f56d9cdd-a9cd-4b54-b7e4-ab290348872c. pdf
Basque Contact Points (Technology platform) www. innobasque. com/home. aspx? tabid=593 ï 4. 3. Croatia
National official documents, laws and rules The Energy Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia has been developed
under the umbrella of a much larger project of the Croatian Government entitled Croatia in the 21st Century.
All related documents are available on the website of the Croatian Energy Regulatory agency (www. hera. hr.
There are two websites available to gain information about ongoing or finished Croatian R&d projects. On one hand there is the website of the Croatian Smart Grids
Technology Platform (www. smartgrids. hr) where summarised project information of especially Smart Grids projects will be available soon
"Later-Websites with collected project information at the Smart Grids platform website (available soon Scenarios-Not yet available/terms are defined not
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available -National Smart Grids platform (www. smartgrids. hr
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Croatiascenarios, Project Information& Platforms For the purpose of the development and implementation of a Smart Grids concept in
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 16 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Croatia
Website with collected project information, active but documents about National network/platform www. smartgrids. hr/sg/smartgrids/projekti
websites as listed in Table 20. One out of three prioritised focus areas within the
detailed website called Energymap with projects and information of Smart Grids related projects (see link below.
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Data base of Danish all energy R&d projects since 1981
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available -Windpower to combat climate changes
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 20 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Denmark
Information on research programs, projects and funding can be found at the websites of several Estonian Ministries (see Table 23 and Table 24) as well as on the website of
their institutions, e g. Enterprise Estonia (www. eas. ee), Archimedes Foundation www. archimedes. ee) and the Estonian Science Foundation (www. etf. ee.
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available Project, Programme and Funding information -Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communication (www. mkm. ee:
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms-Non Estoniascenarios, Project Information& Platforms
No documents or website about national or regional networks /platforms in the smart grids context exist
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 24 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Estonia
The general documents and websites of the R&d programmes (IBBT ICON, MIP) as regards submission requirements and procedure as well as development of projects
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -IWT SBO general feedback analysis (Flemish
example projects accessible on website Scenarios Available-Smart grids deployment plan for Flanders (2009 by SG plattform
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available -ODE Vlaanderen: Promotion of renewable energy (Flemish only
energy (website is in Flemish. Secondly, Generaties (www. generaties. net) is an industrial innovation platform for renewable energy technologies and accordingly
information on the website in Flemish. Finally, there is the already mentioned Flemish Smart Grids Platform (VSGP) which has published several documents
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 28 Links to Smart Grids related documents in the Flemish Region
MIP-Program website www. mipvlaanderen. be/nl/webpage/1/homepage. aspx Commission Energy 2030: Belgium energy
IBBT ICON project description on website www. ibbt. be/en/projects/overview-projects MIP short project description available
projects on website (Flemish) www. vito. be/VITO/NL/Homepageadmin/Home/kmo/kmosucces /SME support programme:
The roadmap is available on ADEMEÂ'†s website (see according link in Table 32
There are no project data bases or specific websites with project information available. But there is one document available drawing scenarios
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-not available Scenarios Available-Energy efficiency in the European union:
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available -DERBI competitiveness cluster -TENERRDIS, a competitiveness cluster covering all the  New Energy
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 32 Links to Smart Grids related documents in France
www. google. at/url? sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0cbsqfjaa&url=http%3a%2 F%2fwww2. ademe. fr%2fservlet%2fgetbin%3fname%3d91375dbf7a06a5
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Internal workspace of the E-Energy Programme (accessible only for project
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available-Website of the E-Energy Programme (available in German and English
Scenarios, Project Information & Platforms Germany The website for the E-Energy Programme/Platform is:
www. e-energy. de List of links to German documents The following Table 36 lists all links to above mentioned Smart Grids related
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 36 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Germany
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 39 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Greece
proposals are published on the related website: http://www. poienergia. it /Finally, the Italian regulator (Autoritã per l'Energia elettrica e il gas-AEEG) has
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Information about'Ricerca di Sistema'projects (2000-present
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Later -Permanent Italian Smart Grids platform is under construction.
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 43 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Italy
Information about'Ricerca di Sistema'projects (2006-present) www. rse-web. it Activities carried out by ENEA www. enea. it/attivita ricerca/energia/ricerca sistema elettrico. html
The most relevant website as regards the R&d project data base is the Latvian Council of Science database containing detailed information about fundamental and
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-Latvian Council of Science database Scenarios Available
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available -Latvian Academy of Sciences (www. lza. lv
The two national programme websites of the Latvian Academy of Sciences and the Latvian Council of Sciences lead to more detailed information in the Latvian research
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 47 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Latvia
www. vvc. gov. lv/export/sites/default/docs/LRTA/MK NOTEIKUMI/Cab. Reg. N o. 262
Programme can be found on the Nordic Energy Research website, as noted in Table 50
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-Project information within research areas of Nordic Energy Research
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available-Norden-Official co-operation in the Nordic region:
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 50 Links to Smart Grids related documents in the Nordic Region
In Norway there is a web-based project archive of the RENERGI programme available. It contains all the projects from start of the programme in 2004.
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Web-based project archive (RENERGI)( Norwegian
-Research programme organised by EBL (utilities'branch)( single English publications Scenarios Available-Foresight energy 2020+(connected to RENERGI
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available-The Norwegian Hydrogen Platform
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 54 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Norway
Web-based project archive of the RENERGI programme (Norwegian www. forskningsradet. no/servlet/Satellite? c=Page&cid=1226993846917&pagename=r
description of Smart Grids projects on the website of the National Technology Platform for the Electricity Networks.
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Slovenian Current Research Information system-SICRIS -Links to English project descriptions on the website of the National
Technology Platform for the Electricity Networks Scenarios Available-Council on Competitiveness-Recommendations of development teams
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available -National Technology Platform for the Electricity Networks
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 58 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Slovenia
one website with information about the Liberalization of the electricity market in Spain compare also the according links Table 62.
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Projects funded by CDTI (Centre for the Industrial Technology Development
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available -Futured: Spanish platform for electrical grids
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 62 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Spain
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-Energy research data base (SFOE)( Project descriptions partly in English
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available-Position paper smart grids
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 66 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Switzerland
Onderzoek Subsidieâ'†s (EOS) website. But project descriptions mainly are in Dutch Scenarios are available in chapter 1. 2  â€oebeelden van de elektriciteits
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-Project data base (access, but project descriptions in Dutch
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available -Netbeheer Nederland: Cooperation of the Dutch TSO and DSOS;"
test are available on the Agency NLÂ'†s website (see links below ï List of links to Dutch documents
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 70 Links to Smart Grids related documents in The netherlands
/Website of Agentschap NL on the area of smart grids intelligente netten) http://regelingen. agentschapnl. nl/content/intelligente-netten
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-TUBITAK National Research Infrastructure Information Sytem;
Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available-TEIAS-Turkish Electricty Transmission System Operator
documents (if available online) and other websites Table 74 Links to Smart Grids related documents in Turkey
from Google and Amazon to Airbnb and Kickstarter. Huge sums of public money have supported digital innovation in business,
where commercial Internet providers weren†t providing a connection. The idea was to build a †mesh network†where each
good, even though the web itself was founded at CERN to further a vision of scientific knowledge sharing.
impressive success stories in obtaining a global reach, in particular campaigning sites such as Avaaz and parts of the collaborative economy and the maker movement.
web a scientific project at their inceptions the Internet and web were based on open standards and a radically decentralised
architecture that could be harnessed by any actor. So the Web was able to reach a
critical mass of connectivity so that both commercial entities (like Google) and noncommercial entities (like Wikipedia
were able to exploit the â€oenetwork effect. †Beyond the Internet, many new technol -ogies such as open hardware may have
positive network externalities. Â This network effect applies in a straight -forward manner for some services such
as social networking sites like Facebook and sites that require large user-bases like Wikipedia or Airbnb,
but it may not apply easily to some other services such as e -democracy platforms, caring networks and
local currencies. For each kind of social -ly innovative service, we want to de -termine how they can maximise their
web browsers to be implemented over dif -ferent underlying platforms, avoiding pro -prietary systems and vendor lock in on the
web. This was a hard and contested battle which turned out to be the best way to do
-cess to social data held on third-party sites and permissions to get into proprietary †app stores. †The lack of standards forces
of which are based in Europe (Google controlling nearly 82%of the global search market and 98%of the mobile search
Google has developed the open source Android operating system and spawned innovation in applica -tions worldwide; Facebook has enabled
by US companies such as IBM, Google and Ciscos, partly because of the lack of alternatives Take for example the commercial success
of Google: Google has built already one of the world†s largest networks of computers and data centres for online-search results
and can repurpose their technology in or -der to expand into other data-driven ser
Delivering a web service, Network, Research project, Research project, Advocating and campaign -ing, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology
create and share on the web. It achieves this through two primary activities, Ouishare. net and collaborative economy events.
Openspending encourages transparency and accountability, whilst participatory web platforms such as Wikigender and Wikiprogress developed by the OECD facilitate
Openspending is a data sharing community and web application that aims to track every government and corporate financial
and implement open social web standard standards, contributing to the W3c Federated Social Web Working group
32 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe Safecast is both the name of a Geiger counter built by the open source community as well as a global sensor network where
-vited programmers and developers to make apps and web services based on the data which to date have resulted in more than 60 applications for citizens.
combine or turn into web -based or mobile applications that citizens may find useful. The movement for more and better open data has grown significantly
set up open data websites at the regional level that can be considered good practices and in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region, the city of Barcelona is leading Multicouncil
Commons4eu, partners got together to explore the development of collaborative web projectsâ and bottom-up broadband technologies15.
WEB SERVICE RESEARCH PROJECT EDUCATION AND TRAINING NETWORK ADVOCATING AND CAMPAIGNING EVENT INCUBATORS AND ACCELERATORS
Digital Social Innovation website could introduce innovators to both other local innovators and innovators sharing similar
Social web entrepreneurs Startup Europe Smart Cities Internet of things Innovation and innovation policy are not
Social web entrepreneurs Startup Europe Smart Cities Internet of things Bottom up and grassroots approaches
Innovation (CAPS), Web entrepreneurs young entrepreneurs in the field of active and healthy ageing, digital champions, in
Web) Encourage people to think about Who could implement it (European Commission, national governments, mu -nicipal etc
is supported the Google programme Google for Entrepreneurs36 that in 2011 created a campus where innovation and start-ups can meet
The Impact Hub of Vienna37 is a network of several cities across the world which, according to their websites,
people around the world access to information, the possibility to add (web) content and services themselves, access to devices and modular applications that talk to one another
Federated Social Web â€oedo-not-track†technologies should be implemented in order to give users control over their social data and sensitive information, to make it easier for businesses to
An important effort towards a federated identity system Is federated the W3c Social Web Working Group58 to develop
The federated web standards will also be implemented within the EC-funded D-CENT Project59 that is piloting federated social applications for participatory
Tim Berners Lee, the inventor of the Web is advocating for a sort of Magna carta for the Internet to estabilish basic rights
A Magna carta for all Web users could be directly crowd-sourced from the Web itself
Wide Web Foundation81 illustrate examples of how this could be captured and measured. Another metric to focus on could
As an example, the Fukushima prefecture in Japan hosts a map of the Safecast data on its website, and in
11 http://www. nesta. org. uk/sites/default /files/good incubation wv. pdf 1 Combinatorial innovation means
â€oedoes the Web Extend the Mind†available online at: http://www. ibiblio org/hhalpin/homepage/publications
/websci2013-halpin-web-extend-the-mind pdf and published as Harry Halpin â€oedoes the web extend the mind?
†Proceedings of the ACM Web Science Conference (2013): 139-147 3 Over-the-topâ is a general term for
service providers that develop services that are utilized over a network that is owned by traditional network operators
Big OTT are Google, Skype, Youtube Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness
platforms: Engines for sustainability and ethicsâ€.  Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE 31.4 (2012): 54-62
/sites/digital-agenda/files/IA4SI%20 %E2%80%93%20fact-sheet%20 v02. pdf Nesta and Young Foundation Discussion
/sites/default/files/event/attachments /Copy%20of%20generating social Innovation%20v4. pdf Innovation platform. Measurement for policy
/45 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Knowledge commons 46 http://bit. ly/1kivc4h 47 http://www. w3. org
standpoint, see the Communia website http://bit. ly/V2knnk 50 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki
/Reinventing innovation policy Policy Tools and Action 20 http://ec. europa. eu /information society/digital-agenda
51 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki /Interfaz de programaci%C3%B3n de aplicaciones 52 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki
/Extensible markup language 53 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki /Resource description framework 54 http://linkeddata. org /55 http://www. w3. org/TR
/rdf-sparql-query /56 http://www. theopeninter. net /57 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Dataportability
58 http://www. w3. org/Social/WG 59 http://dcentproject. eu 60 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki
/Hypertext transfer protocol secure 61 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki /Red privada virtual 62 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /End-to-end encryption
63 https://abc4trust. eu /64 http://www. ftc. gov/system/files /documents/reports/data-brokers
-call-transparency-accountability -report-federal-trade-commission-may -2014/140527databrokerreport. pdf 65 http://www. citizenme. com 66 http://openpds. media. mit. edu
/72 http://www. nesta. org. uk/sites/default /files/good incubation wv. pdf 29 http://www. citizens. is
/76 http://www. nominettrust. org. uk/sites /default/files/Nominet%20trust%20-%20 Triple%20helix%20overview%20paper
http://www. e-living. net/sites/default /files/field/image/internet-of-things-2. jpg
http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Arduino#mediaviewer/File: Arduino316 jpg Accessed 29th january 2015 Page 47
//budgetparticipatif. paris. fr/bp/jsp/site /Portal. jsp? document id=133&portlet id=100 Accessed 29th january 2015
com/2013/04/10/web-2-0-vs-web-3-0 -what-really-Is accessed-the-difference
questionnaires (web-based or surveys) and personal interviews (face-to-face, telephone, or in working groups. A key feature brought in by these European union-sponsored exercises was the
website). ) For RIS3, foresight studies would ideally combine regional expertise with international expertise able to put regional assets in perspective with wider trends
dynamic web pages, including parts in English for wider dissemination; newsletters and leaflets to complete the information with traditional communication tools;
visiting the sites, marketing of the participants to the project; press conferences (various with different scenarios;
system with too many small sites doing the same things and where agglomeration externalities were dissipated
38 For further guidance, please look at Inforegio website -Monitoring and evaluation of European Cohesion policy †ERDF and Cohesion fund, Concepts
issue and is available at the website of the Platform 42 The European Cluster Excellence initiative aims at promoting cluster management excellence
/48 http://www. europe-innova. eu/web/guest/home 49 http://www. proinno-europe. eu
-European single site or distributed Research Infrastructures, and 61 A Regional Partner Facility (RPF) to a research Infrastructure of pan-European interest must
often have ambitions to host the site and/or to coordinate a large multidisciplinary infrastructure. They are involved almost exclusively through participation in the
website of the Smart Specialisation Platform, 72 •University Business Forum: A platform to promote cooperation between
81 See EU Broadband good practice site: http://www. broadband-europe. eu/Pages/Home. aspx
to support web entrepreneur camps, good practices exchange, peer review, studies, regular mapping of infrastructure monitoring and benchmarking, development, expertise;
pilot plants and demonstration sites, proof of concept and early stage financing incubation facilities, applied research, specific industrial and technology transfer capabilities and cluster
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