Synopsis: Ict: File formats: Pdf:

Technology and Innovation Management W o r k i n g P a p e r

http://www. ies. luth. se/org/Rapporter/AR9826. pdf, last accessed: 21.05.2006 ZEW and DIW (2004:

Deckblatt working paper 50. pdf Workingpaper 50 text. pdf

1 BOLOGNA 2000 SME CONFERENCE BUSINESS SYMPOSIUM ROUNDTABLE 1 Enhancing the Competitiveness of SMES through Innovation

ISSUES PAPER This paper is intended to provide a basis for business participants in the Business Symposium

7 http://ec. europa. eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/wp/2014 2015/main/h2020-wp1415-sme en. pdf

See for example http://www. innovation. lv/ino2/publications/Riga declaration. pdf HORIZON 2020 †WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015

See http://www. vinnova. se/Pagefiles/604825187/The%20ipf%20synthesis%20report. pdf HORIZON 2020 †WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015

http://www. smeal. psu. edu/fcfe/more/white/innovation. pdf Wise, R. and P. Baumgartner (1999."

http://www. europarl. europa. eu/document/activities/cont/201204/20120426att44002/20120426att44002en. pdf 13 Two types of European funding programmes were available for the innovation capacities of SMES, those

http://www. europarl. europa. eu/document/activities/cont/201204/20120426att44002/20120426att44002en. pdf 17 http://ec. europa. eu/research/innovation-union/index en. cfm

Community level, http://ec. europa. eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/swd effectiveness en. pdf SMART +INNOHUBS INNOMOT

http://www. knowledgecities. eu/uploads/files/Deliverables/BPP-Innovation-vouchers. pdf Innovation vouchers are all very similar and

http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/cache/ITY OFFPUB/KS-SF-07-116/EN/KS-SF-07-116-EN. PDF

-06-11)% 20innovation%20report. pdf One of the most relevant Good Practices concerning access to Venture capital is

http://ec. europa. eu/enterprise/sectors/ict/files/kets/hlg report final en. pdf; See also page 21 of this report

http://ipts. jrc. ec. europa. eu/activities/research-and-innovation/documents/connecting universities2011 en. pdf 10 On July 14th, 2010, the European Economic and Social Committee approved an opinion report about the role of

-innovation/documents/connecting universities2011 en. pdf Foray, D.,P. A. David and B. Hall (2009), â€oesmart Specialisation †The Conceptâ€

http://ec. europa. eu/invest-inresearch/pdf/download en/kfg policy brief no9. pdf? 11111 Foray, D.,(2009), †Structuring a policy response to a â€oegrand Challenge††Available at

http://ec. europa. eu/invest-in-research/pdf/download en/selected papers en. pdf Foray, D.,(2012, forthcoming) â€oeeconomic Fundamentals of Smart Specialisationâ€, Ekonomiaz, special

-Changdebate. pdf OECD (2009), †Regions Matter: Economic Recovery, Innovation and Sustainable Growthâ€. Paris, OECD

http://ipts. jrc. ec. europa. eu/docs/s3 mccann ortega. pdf Nauwelaers C. 2012), Draft-chapter on the results of the governance enquiry (unpublished

www. hks. harvard. edu/fs/drodrik/Research%20papers/UNIDOSEP. pdf Saritas, O. 2011), †Systemic Foresight Methodology††Working paper presented at the Forth International

www. tmg. at/images/images content/download bericht kunststoffstandort englisch. pdf Wade R. 2012), †Returns of industrial policy?

www. npirdef. org/files/resourcelibrary/resource/7 ginrdestrategy webversion. pdf 22 Council of Rural RDC Chairs (2008) Submission to the National Innovation System Review.

www. ruralrdc. com. au/WMS/Upload/Resources/Innovation%20review%20submission%20final%20300408. pdf 23 Australian Bureau of Statistics (2012) Agricultural Commodities.

pdf 25 All figures are in Australian dollars. On 13 april 2012 AUD$1=US$1. 04 26 Productivity Commission (2011) Rural Research and development Corporations.

http://www. wipo. int/edocs/mdocs/classifications/en/ipc ce 41/ipc ce 41 5-annex1. pdf Schmoch, U.,F. Laville,,

ftp://ftp. cordis. lu/pub/indicators/docs/ind report isi ost spru. pdf Schubert, A. and T. Braun (1986), â€oerelative indicators and relational charts for comparative-assessment of

39 www. oecd. org/sti/innovationinsciencetechnologyandindustry/40794372. pdf 40 Report for the European Commission††â€oemeasurement and analysis of knowledge and R&d exploitation flows

h14. pdf Accessed 18 september 2012 Baumgartner, J. P. 2009. The innovation process. http://www. innovationprocess. htm Accessed

http://www. dare2. ubvu. vu. nl/bitstream/handle/1871/16050/dissertation. pdf. Accessed 19 September 2012

-entrepreneurship. pdf. Accessed 25 october 2012 Ettlie, J. E. & Rubenstein, A. H. 1987, â€oefirm size and product innovationâ€, Journal of Product

on firm performance, http://www. ceps. lu/pdf/4/art1331. pdf. Accessed 15 september 2012 Oakley, R. Rothwell, R. & Cooper, S. 1988.

http://www. innovation-models. pdf Accessed 10 aug 2012 Tiwari, R.,Buse, S.,&herstatt, C. 2007), Innovation via Global Route:

http://www. mobilityplans. eu/docs/SUMP GUIDELINES WEB0. pdf â TEMS (2012: The EPOMM Modal Split Tool, http://www. epomm. eu/tems/index. phtml

/UKTT NUBS FY2002 FR. pdf â'OECD, Compendium of Patent Statistics (2003 â'OECD, Science, Technology and Industry

3 5 ip. pdf â'WIPO Forum on Intellectual Property and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises for IP Offices of

http://www. wipo. int/sme/en/documents/pdf/incubat or survey. pdf References 1 TRIPS Agreement, Articles 41 to 61

2 See Istanbul Ministerial Declaration, Fostering the Growth of Innovative and Internationally Competitive SMES, adopted at

15t105146 cee. pdf 1t105146 cee. pdf 1 20/06/11 13: 4920/06/11 13:49 Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication

15t105146 cee. pdf 2t105146 cee. pdf 2 20/06/11 13: 4920/06/11 13:49 Foreword Innovation is essential for sustainable, efficient and competitive mobility in Europe.

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http://ec. europa. eu/transport/publications/doc/2009 its factsheet en. pdf >T H E E u R O P E A n C O M m I s S i O N †S

16t105146 cee. pdf 34t105146 cee. pdf 34 20/06/11 13: 5020/06/11 13:50 HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS

16t105146 cee. pdf 35t105146 cee. pdf 35 20/06/11 13: 5020/06/11 13:50 M I-32-10-588-EN

16t105146 cee. pdf 36t105146 cee. pdf 36 20/06/11 13: 5020/06/11 13:50 Contents Foreword Intelligent Transport Systems †the smart move

Website www. cvisproject. org/download/roadsense. pdf Safety was aâ major focus of automotive research in the latter

-competitiveness-innovation-productivity-clearing-up-confusion. pdf 30. Paul M. Romer, â€oeendogenous Technological Change, †Journal of Political economy 98, no. 5 (1990

http://www. itif. org/files/2008-07-15-lipsey. pdf 35. See Kenneth I. Carlaw, Richard G. Lipsey,

http://www. sfu. ca/econ-research/Repec/sfu/sfudps/dp07-18. pdf 36. Jason Dedrick, Vijay Gurbaxani,

https://www1. oecd. org/std/productivity-stats/44516351. pdf#page=437; Sophia P. Dimelis and Sotiris K

-tr. org. tr/eu/DCR/cstudytheeconomicimpactofictlondonschoolofeconomics. pdf 40. For example, the OECD report The Economic Impact of ICT found that ICT (production

ilibrary. org/docserver/download/9204051e. pdf? expires=1398953382&id=id&accname=ocid43017007& checksum=04b30d1bfc36e957bcfd995ccb443898. See also: Robert D. Atkinson and Andrew

USPRODUCTIONACCOUNT. pdf 42. Ibid. 30; David M. Byrne, Stephen D. Oliner, and Daniel E. Sichel, â€oeis the Information technology

http://conservancy. umn. edu/bitstream/104630/1/Vig umn 0130e 11796. pdf For public sector literature examples, see: Luis Garicano and Paul Heaton, â€oeinformation Technology

-63432/ICTNET%20issues%20papers%201-4. pdf 52. Ibid PAGE 35 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JUNE 2014

http://www. netimpactstudy. com/Netimpact study report. pdf; Donald A. Johnston, Michael Wade and Ron Mcclean, â€oedoes E-business Matter to SMES?

http://econstor. eu/bitstream/10419/24055/1/dp0445. pdf 60. Juha-Miikka Nurmilaakso, â€oeict Solutions and Labor Productivity:

-watch/studies/special topics/2006/documents/TR 2006 ICT-Impact i. pdf 62. Concetta Castiglione, â€oetechnical Efficiency and ICT Investment in Italian Manufacturing Firms, â€

pdf; Carlo Milana and Alessandro Zeli, â€oethe contribution of ICT to production efficiency in Italy:

-32, http://www. infosci-journals. com/downloadpdf/pdf/ITJ2901 FXBCKLEGFC. pdf 69. H. O. Hagã n and J. Zeed, â€oedoes ICT use matter for firm productivity?

http://www. scb. se/statistik/publikationer/AA9999 2005A01 BR XFT0601. pdf; Hagã n et al â€oeinnovation matters: An empirical analysis of innovation 2002†2004 and its impact on productivity, â€

http://www. scb. se/statistik/publikationer/OV9999 2007A01 BR 00 X76BR0801. pdf 70. Rene Belderbos, Vincent Van Roy, and Florence Duvivier, â€oeinternational and Domestic Technology

http://www. oecd. org/oecdjournal/1311011e. PDF#page=101 74. Ana Salomã Garcã a-Muã iz and Marã a Rosalã a Vicente, â€oeict Technologies in Europe:

2013), http://www2. itif. org/2013-whole-picture-america-broadband-networks. pdf 82. M. Cardona, T. Kretschmer,

ftp://ftp. jrc. es/pub/EURDOC/JRC84470. pdf. See also: Christopher Gust and Jaime Marquez â€oeinternational Comparisons of Productivity Growth:

sed lr. pdf 109. L. Christensen et al. â€oethe Impact of the Data protection Regulation in the EU€ (Intertic, 2013

http://www. intertic. org/new site/wp-content/uploads/Policy%20papers/CCER. pdf 110. Mike Butcher, â€oestupid EU Cookie Law Will Hand the Advantage to the US, Kill Our Startups Stone

-Indirect-taxes-Report-FINAL-DEC-2012. pdf 124. Ibid 125. Greg Sterling, â€oefrance Wants To Tax Facebook, Google †Personal data Collection, ††Marketing Land

doi=10.1.1.278. 3739&rep=rep1&type=pdf 129. Taxation Trends in the European union: Data for the EU Member States, Iceland and Norway

-tr. org. tr/eu/DCR/cstudytheeconomicimpactofictlondonschoolofeconomics. pdf 138. OECD, Science Technology & Industry Scoreboard 2013 (OECD Publishing

-institute/insights/2013/pdf/state-of-outsourcing-2013-exec-findings-hfs. pdf 145. OECD Key ICT Indicators, â€oe10a.

-france. fr/uploads/tx bdfdocumentstravail/DT252. pdf 162. P. D. Kaushik, and Nirvikar Singh, â€oeinformation Technology and Broad-Based Development

1992), http://crito. uci. edu/papers/1993/pac-005. pdf 163. Kenneth L. Kraemer and Jason Dedrick, â€oepayoffs From Investment in Information technology:

http://www. crito. uci. edu/git/publications/pdf/pac-037d. pdf 164. Kenneth L. Kraemer and Jason Dedrick, â€oeinformation Technology and Productivity:

http://www. crito. uci. edu/itr/publications/pdf/it-productivity-2-99. pdf 165. See for example:

http://www. corp. att. com/bemoreproductive/docs/capturing the ict dividend. pdf PAGE 41 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JUNE 2014

U-US%20free%20trade%20agreement%20-%20sweden%20i%20focus. pdf 173. See for example: â€oesmall companies create 85%of new jobs, †Enterprise and Industry, European

Foundation, December 2013), http://www2. itif. org/2013-false-promise-data-nationalism. pdf 183. See for example:

-conference/tucker. pdf 186. David Jolly, â€oeeuropean Union Takes Steps Toward Protecting Data, †New york times, March 12, 2014

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/PDF/IT PROJECT. pdf (accessed Aug 2010 7 Conn J. Failure, de-installation of EHRS abound:

/117681/DIGITAL ECONOMY FUTURE DIRECTIONS FINAL REPORT. pdf accessed Aug 2010 18 Coye M, Kell J. How hospitals confront new technology.

Canada Health Infoway, 2008. http://www2. infoway-inforoute. ca/Documents/Infoway annual report 2007-2008 eng. pdf (accessed Aug 2010

Commonwealth of australia, 2007. http://www. anf. org. au/it project/PDF/IT PROJECT. pdf (accessed Aug 2010 7 Conn J. Failure,

-research/pdf/download en/kfg policy brief no9. pdf Foray, D. 2015. Smart specialisation: opportunities and challenges for regional innovation policy

//ec. europa. eu/information society/digital-agenda/documents/digital-agenda-communication-en. pdf K ey F

http://www. eib. org/epec/resources/presentations/nga-roundtable-costa-elias. pdf 5 See Chapter 7 of this report

http://motu-www. motu. org. nz/wpapers/09 15. pdf 24 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE

available at http://www. iscr. co. nz/f563, 16240/16240 feeding a need for speed v4. pdf 26 Crandall, R.,Lehr, W. and R. Litan (2007:

http://www. europarl. europa. eu/document/activities/cont/201206/20120628att47917/20120628att47917en. pdf 34 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE

at http://ec. europa. eu/information society/digital-agenda/scoreboard/docs/pillar/broadband coverage 2010. pdf 47 A DSLAM is a network device that is commonly provided by telecommunications operators.

/nga-roundtable-costa-elias. pdf Crandall, R.,Lehr, W. and R. Litan (2007: The effects of broadband deployment on output and

-munication-en. pdf Feijã o, C. and J.-L. GÃ mez-Barroso (2010a: A Prospective Analysis of the Deployment of Next

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/cost accounting/56 rtr. pdf Screen Digest (2010: European Broadband Cable 2010, August Screen Digest (2011: European Broadband Cable 2011, August

ISBN 978-92-79-37793-8 (pdf ISSN 1831-9424 (online doi: 10.2788/52088 Luxembourg:

16 http://ec. europa. eu/education/lifelong learning-policy/doc/exchange/ict en. pdf 17 http://is. jrc. ec. europa. eu/pages/EAP/SCALECCR. html

http://ec. europa. eu/eu2020/pdf/COMPLET%20en%20barroso%20%20%20007%20 -%20europe%202020%20-%20en%20version. pdf

European commission. 2012). ) Rethinking Education: Investing in skills for better socioeconomic outcomes COM (2012) 669 final.

Training http://ec. europa. eu/education/news/rethinking/com669 en. pdf European commission. 2013a). ) Opening up Education:

http://ec. europa. eu/education/news/doc/openingcom en. pdf European commission. 2013b). ) Supporting teacher competence development for better learning

http://ec. europa. eu/education/school-education/doc/teachercomp en. pdf European commission. 2013c). ) Survey of Schools:

http://eacea. ec. europa. eu/education/eurydice%20/documents/key data series/129en. pdf Griffin, P.,Mcgaw, B,

0century. pdf 34 Kampylis, P.,Bocconi, S, . & Punie, Y. 2012). Towards a mapping framework of ICT-enabled

http://www. oecd. org/dataoecd/17/51/43023606. pdf OECD. 2013. Innovative Learning Environments, Educational research and Innovation.

-results-volume-I. pdf Redecker, C. 2013. The Use of ICT for the Assessment of Key Competences.

ISBN 978-92-79-37793-8 (pdf doi: 10.2788/52088 Abstract Technologies for learning are considered as key enablers of educational innovation.

ISBN 978-92-79-37793-8 (pdf

Based on the findings of the second global survey on ehealth Global Observatory for ehealth series-Volume 6

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http://ec. europa. eu/enterprise/policies/sme/files/sme definition/sme user guide en. pdf 2. 2 Why is this relevant

www. access2finance. eu/en/Attachments/List of deals 23 12 2010. pdf 26 27 B). SME Guarantee Facility (SMEG The objective of the SME Guarantee Facility is to reduce the difficulties SMES face in accessing finance

ftp://ftp. cordis. europa. eu/pub/fp7/docs/research smes en. pdf and Research for SME associations at a glance

ftp://ftp. cordis. europa. eu/pub/fp7/docs/research smes assoc en. pdf 2. Developing and coordinating support to SMES at national level.

http://ec. europa. eu/regional policy/images/map/cooperat2007/crossborder/crossborder27 eu 07. pdf The following web link will give you information on transnational cooperation and eligible regions

http://ec. europa. eu/regional policy/images/map/cooperat2007/transnational/transnat mosaic. pdf You can find general information on accessing the funds here

19 http://www. ifm. eng. cam. ac. uk/uploads/Resources/Briefings/v1n4 ifm briefing. pdf 5. 3 Open Innovation Culture

/3 http://www. censusindia. gov. in/2011census/hlo/Data sheet/India/Communication. pdf 4 4g refers to fourth-generation mobile network or service.

http://annualreport2012. telefonica. com/pdf/FINANCIERO 2012 ENG. pdf 14 For example, the cost of buying a mobile cell tower in Europe

/Miscelleneus/Document/201301150318386780062annual%20report%20english%202012. pdf 16 Exceptions include China, Russian Federation, Japan and Republic of korea

http://unctad. org/meetings/en/Sessionaldocuments/CSTD 2014 DRAFTRES WSIS. pdf 28 See ECOSOC Resolutions 2008/3, 2009/7, 2011/16, 2012/5 and 2013/9

3-INTERNET%20use%20and%20skills. pdf 8 http://presse. tdc. dk/pressemeddelelser/tdc-klar-til-100-mbit-s-ogsa-pa-kobberkabler-987457

9 https://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/DK%20%20-%20broadband%20markets. pdf

MARKETS%20. pdf 13 http://europa. eu/rapid/press-release ip-14-680 en. htm and http://ec. europa. eu/research/press/2013/pdf/ppp/5g factsheet. pdf

14 https://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/DAE%20scoreboard%202013%20-%203-INTERNET%20

USE%20and%20skills. pdf 15 Qatar (ranked 34th) has 97 per cent of households with a computer by end 2013

http://news. aouaga. com/documents/docs/Rapportarcep. pdf 22 http://www. thisdaylive. com/articles/a-year-after-wacs-is-faster-more-affordable-mobile-broadband-becoming-a

http://www. broadbandcommission. org/net/broadband/Reports/Report 2. pdf. For a criticism see: Kenny, C. 2011

http://www. cgdev. org/files/1425798 file kenny overselling broadband final. pdf 40 http://www. unesco. org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/wsis/ungis joint statement wsis 2013. pdf

41 A correlation analysis for a particular MDG indicator was performed if there is available data for at least one year between

on Sustainable Development and http://www. broadbandcommission. org/Documents/Climate/BD-bbcomm-climate. pdf and The State of Broadband 2013 http://www. broadbandcommission. org/documents/bb-annualreport2013. pdf

43 The Pearson correlation coefficient (r is a measure of the strength and direction of association that exists between two

45 http://www. un. org/millenniumgoals/pdf/Goal 6 fs. pdf 46 http://www. multidisciplinaryjournals. com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/THE-ROLE-OF-INFORMATION-COMMUNICATION

-pdf 47 UNCTAD (2011), Measuring the Impacts of Information and Communication Technology for Development http://unctad. org/en/docs/dtlstict2011d1 en. pdf

83 Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 Chapter 3. Regional IDI analysis This chapter, which is based on the results of

/5 http://www. gsmamobileeconomyafrica. com/Sub-Saharan%20africa me report english 2013. pdf 6 http://www. epegcable. com /7 http://www. gbiinc. com/Sitepages/News details. aspx?

-pdf 17 http://www. digitimes. com/news/a20131227pd215. html and http://www. eurobiz. com. cn/chinas-broadband-strategy

/18 http://file. eu-chinapdsf. org/Internet/PUB/Activity4/Results%203/Broadband%20china%20introduction yu%20xiaohui. pdf

21 http://www. mtsgsm. com/upload/contents/328/2008 07 25 3g strategy. pdf 22 http://www. mtsgsm. com/news/2014-01-23-61993/and http://english. corp. megafon. ru/news/20140425-1712. html

http://censusindia. gov. in/2011census/hlo/Data sheet/India/Communication. pdf 6 Prices for each service are calculated on the basis of a low-user basket that defines the number of calls, minutes and SMS

/pdf/Session4 srilanka nishantha. pdf 9 Based on 2012 and 2011 ITU data for countries accounting for 97 per cent of global fixed (wired)- broadband subscriptions, it

http://www. cck. go. ke/news/downloads/MVNO. pdf 12 Although four international operators compete in the Kenyan mobile-cellular market, the dominant mobile operator

/UPL389171684192165237 CP ORANGE ACE FR 191212. pdf, and for the go-live of WACS, see http://www. oafrica. com/broadband/west-africa-cable-system-wacs-technically-goes-live

-Final results. pdf 29 For example, outflows of profits generated by a multinational operating in country A

http://www. oecd. org/els/soc/IDD-Tor. pdf 32 Individual income is calculated by dividing total household income by the number of persons

http://www. oecd. org/els/soc/OECD-Note-Equivalencescales. pdf 33 The first decile corresponds to the 10 per cent of the population with the lowest income.

MEMORANDUM%20final%20version. pdf 2 This term was discussed first in 1991, although the term then used was generated â€oetransaction information†(Mcmanus, 1990

/20 The full report can be accessed at http://unstats. un. org/unsd/statcom/doc14/2014-11-Bigdata-E. pdf

and Individuals available at http://www. itu. int/dms pub/itu-d/opb/ind/D-IND-ITCMEAS-2014-PDF-E. pdf

http://dot. gov. in/sites/default/files/Unified%20licence 0. pdf Chapter 5. The role of big data for ICT monitoring and for development

http://ftp. iza. org/dp4201. pdf Azman, A s.,Urquhart, E. A.,Zaitchik, B. and Lessler, J. 2013), Using Mobile phone Data to Supercharge Epidemic Models of

http://www. broadbandcommission. org/Documents/bb-annualreport2013. pdf Broadband Commission (2013b), Planning for Progress: Why National Broadband Plans matter.

http://www. broadbandcommission. org/documents/reportnbp2013. pdf References 214 Broadband Commission for Digital Development (2011), Broadband Targets for 2015.

http://www. broadbandcommission. org/Documents/Broadband targets. pdf Brynjolfsson, E.,Hitt, L. M. and Kim, H. H. 2011), Strength in Numbers:

http://www. cetic. br/usuarios/tic/2012/apresentacao-tic-domicilios-2012. pdf Choi, H. and Varian, H. 2009), Predicting initial claims for unemployment benefits.

http://static. googleusercontent. com/media/research. google. com/en//archive/papers/initialclaimsus. pdf Choi, H. and Varian, H. 2012), Predicting the present with Google trends.

paper c11-481360. pdf Cisco (2014), Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2013-2018, White paper, February 2014

paper c11-520862. pdf CCK (2010), Communications Commission of Kenya: Interconnection Determination No. 2 of 2010, August 2010.

http://www. cck. go. ke/regulations/downloads/interconnection determination no2 2010. pdf CCK (2013), Communications Commission of Kenya:

http://www. cck. go. ke/resc/downloads/Sector statistics report q2 201314. pdf David, T. 2013), Big data from Cheap Phones.

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http://ec. europa. eu/public opinion/archives/ebs/ebs 414 en. pdf European commission (2014a), Broadband access in the EU:

http://www. udesa. edu. ar/files/Admtecysociedad/12 eng. pdf Ginsberg, J.,Mohebbi, M. H.,Patel, R. S.,Brammer, L.,Smolinski, M. S. and Brilliant, L. 2009), Detecting influenza epidemics

http://www. gsma. com/publicpolicy/wpcontent/uploads/2012/03/GSMA MOBILEOBSERVATORY ARABSTATES2013. pdf GSMA (2013a), Country overview: Sri lanka.

/Mobile for development country overview sri lanka. pdf GSMA (2013b), The Mandatory Registration of Prepaid SIM CARD Users, White paper. Retrieved from: http://www. gsma

-Users 32pgwebv3. pdf References 216 Gual, J. and Trillas, F. 2004), Telecommunications policies: Determinants and impacts.

http://public. dhe. ibm. com/common/ssi/ecm/en/gbe03519usen/GBE03519USEN. PDF IBM (2013), The Four V†s of Big data.

/download/Qatar†s%20ict%20landscape%20report%202014-Household%20and%20individuals 12. pdf ITU (2006), Security in Telecommunications and Information technology:

http://www. itu. int/dms pub/itu-t/opb/hdb/T-HDB-SEC. 03-2006-PDF-E. pdf

http://www. itu. int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/material/2009/MIS2009 W5. pdf ITU (2010), Monitoring the WSIS Targets a mid-term review.

http://www. itu. int/ITU-D/ict/publications/wtdr 10/material/WTDR2010 EXECSUM-en. pdf ITU (2011), Handbook for the collection of administrative data on Telecommunications/ICT.

http://www. itu. int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/material/2011/MIS 2011 WITHOUT ANNEX 5. pdf ITU (2012a), ICT adoption and prospects in the Arab region.

http://www. itu. int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2012/MIS2012 WITHOUT ANNEX 4. pdf ITU (2013), Big data:

http://www. itu. int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2013/MIS2013 WITHOUT ANNEX 4. pdf ITU (2013b), Trends in Telecommunication Reform 2013:

http://www. itu. int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFACTSFIGURES2014-e. pdf ITU (2014), ITU manual for Measuring ICT access and Use by Households and Individuals.

http://www. itu. int/dms pub/itu-d/opb/ind/D-IND-ITCMEAS-2014-PDF-E. pdf

-Discussionpaper-Bigdata. pdf Jones, S. 2012), Why â€oebig Data†is the fourth factor of production,

http://www. pirp. harvard. edu/pubs pdf/mcmanus/mcmanus-p90-5. pdf Mullainathan, S. 2013), What big data means for social science.

http://www. oecd. org/dataoecd/9/43/27125982. pdf OECD (2013), The OECD Privacy Framework.

http://www. oecd. org/sti/ieconomy/oecd privacy framework. pdf Ofcom (2011), Measuring Mobile Broadband in the UK:

/bbspeeds2010/Mobile bb performance. pdf Ofcom (2013), Ofcom Communications Market Report 2013, August 2013. Available at http://stakeholders. ofcom. org. uk/binaries/research/cmr/cmr13/2013 uk cmr. pdf

Ohm, P. 2010), Broken promises of privacy: Responding to the surprising failure of anonymization. UCLA Law Review, 57 (6

http://unstats. un. org/unsd/statcom/doc12/2012-12-ICT-E. pdf Phithakkitnukoon, S.,Calabrese, F.,Smoreda, Z. and Ratti, C. 2011), Out of sight out of Mind-How Our Mobile Social network

f=techamerica-bigdatareport-final. pdf The White house (2014), Big data: Seizing Opportunities, Preserving values. Executive Office of the President.

http://www. whitehouse. gov/sites/default/files/docs/big data privacy report 5. 1. 14 final print. pdf UN Global Pulse (2012), Taking the Global Pulse:

http://www. post2015hlp. org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/UN-Report. pdf UN-OHRLLS (2013), State of the Least Developed Countries 2013.

http://unohrlls. org/custom-content/uploads/2013/10/State-of-the-LDCS-2013. pdf UNSC (2013), Report of the Secretary general on Big data and modernization of statistical systems

http://unstats. un. org/unsd/statcom/doc14/2014-11-Bigdata-E. pdf Van damme, E. 2002), The European UMTS-auctions, European Economic Review, Volume 46, Issues 4-5 may 2002, pp. 846

http://www3. weforum. org/docs/WEF IT UNLOCKINGVALUEPERSONALDATA COLLECTIONUSAGE REPORT 2013. pdf WEF (2014), The Global Information technology Report 2014: Rewards and Risks of Big data (B. Bilbao-Osorio, S. Dutta and B

EGH. pdf). As some of the data used in the calculation of the IDI were collected before that meeting,

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