Cybercrime

Computer virus (3)
Cracking (2)
Crimeware (3)
Cyber attack (13)
Cyber crime (7)
Cyber threat (5)
Cyber war (3)
Cyber warfare (3)
Cyber weapons (3)
Cyberattack (14)
Cybercrime (59)
Cybercriminal (4)
Cyberespionage (3)
Cyber-terrorism (3)
Cyberwarfare (5)
Hacking (137)
Malicious software (191)
Phreaking (3)

Synopsis: Security: Cybercrime:


(Focus) Eunika Mercier-Laurent-The Innovation Biosphere_ Planet and Brains in the Digital Era-Wiley-ISTE (2015).pdf.txt

and of low speed particularly if high payloads have to be transported. They are far from reaching the performance of biological quadrupeds in natural environments.


(Management for Professionals) Jan vom Brocke, Theresa Schmiedel (eds.)-BPM - Driving Innovation in a Digital World-Springer International Publishing (2015).pdf.txt

and delivery •The virtual business †Virtual business connects the best global competences in virtual networks in order to quickly and effectively exploit more business opportunities and pool its resources of business creation, innovation, distribution,

This is what we would like to exploit systematically. Although the underlying databases are loaded with data, there are no explicit references to events, cases, and activities.

The architecture for the implementation of these concepts exploits the benefits already offered by BPM and builds a new layer on top of that.


2010 OECD SME Entrepreneurship and Innovation Report.pdf.txt

Both public policy makers and firms and research organisations themselves have become increasingly interested to support such commercialisation, seeing spin-offs as one of the key ways to exploit untapped knowledge,


2011 Missing an Open Goal_UK public policy and open innovation.pdf.txt

you may still be in a better position than your competitors to buy it back and exploit it internally;

whether they are primarily looking to bring in innovation (inbound) or externally exploit internal innovation (outbound),

Amazon largely looking to externally exploit internal innovations for direct commercial gain. 17 Missing an open goal?


2012 Flanders DC Open Innovation in SMEs.pdf.txt

White space represents the business opportunities outside a company†s current businesses that require a different business model to exploit.


2012 InterTrade Ireland Innovation Ecosystem Report.pdf.txt

and resources needed to successfully exploit new insights that they have on their market. In opening their innovation processes

on the one hand, for different, better or cheaper products and services and, on the other hand, to mobilise or exploit the opportunities and capacities within their value chains.


2014 Irish Government National Policy Statement on Entrepreneurship in Ireland.pdf.txt

Local Enterprise Offices and à daras na Gaeltachta to exploit fully the enterprise assets of their community and foster new thinking in the enterprise area Each LEO will develop a Local Enterprise

and connectivity to help the network†s members exploit opportunities. EI will roll out online networks to other client groups in coming months.


2014_global_rd_funding_forecast.pdf.txt

R&d efforts will evolve to develop payload and sensor platform technologies for a wide array of new applications.


2015 Ireland Action Plan for Jobs.pdf.txt

South East and North East. 2015 ACTION PLAN FOR JOBS 91 Sample events planned in each city for the following days include Startup Weekends, Hackers/Founders team


2015-April-Social_Innovation_in_Europe.pdf.txt

Social innovation often recognises, exploits and coordinates assets and resources which would otherwise be wasted, under-used

define, and exploit opportunities in order to enhance social wealth by creating new ventures or managing existing organizations in an innovative manner†(p. 522).


A Hitchiker 's Guide to Digital Social Innovation.pdf.txt

and their capacity to exploit'network effects'to scale up or join forces and multiply the potential of grass-root initiatives across social networks.


Basedoc.scn

G#1v 12467 Cybercrime G#2v 12468 Computer virus 0#3#computer virus Computer virus G#2v 12469 Cracking

0#3#cracking Cracking G#2v 12470 Crimeware 0#3#crimeware Crimeware G#2v 12471 Cyber attack

0#3#cyber attack Cyber attack G#2v 12472 Cyber crime 0#3#cyber crime Cyber crime 0#3#cyber criminal Cyber crime

G#2v 12473 Cyber threat 0#3#cyber threat Cyber threat G#2v 12474 Cyber war 0#3#cyber war Cyber war

G#2v 12475 Cyber warfare 0#3#cyber warfare Cyber warfare G#2v 12476 Cyber weapons 0#3#cyber weapon Cyber weapons

G#2v 12477 Cyberattack 0#3#cyberattack Cyberattack G#2v 12478 Cybercrime 0#3#cybercrime Cybercrime

G#2v 12479 Cybercriminal 0#3#cybercriminal Cybercriminal G#2v 12480 Cyberespionage 0#3#cyberespionage Cyberespionage

G#2v 12481 Cyber-terrorism 0#3#cyber terrorism Cyber-terrorism 0#3#cyber terrorist Cyber-terrorism G#2v 12482 Cyberwarfare

0#3#cyberwar Cyberwarfare 0#3#cyberwarfare Cyberwarfare G#2v 12483 Hacking 0#3#hacker Hacking

0#3#hacking Hacking 0#3#hacktivist Hacking G#2v 12484 Malicious software G#3v 12485 Adware

0#4#adware Adware G#3v 12486 Anti-phishing 0#4#anti-phishing Anti-phishing G#3v 12487 Anti-spyware

0#4#anti spyware Anti-spyware G#3v 12488 Anti-virus software 0#4#anti virus software Anti-virus software G#3v 12489 Botnet

0#4#botnet Botnet G#3v 12490 Exploit 0#4#exploit Exploit G#3v 12491 Malicious software

0#4#malicious software Malicious software G#3v 12492 Payload G#4v 12493 Keylogger 0#5#keylogger Keylogger

G#4v 12494 Payload 0#5#payload Payload G#4v 12495 Rootkit 0#5#rootkit Rootkit

G#3v 12496 Phishing 0#4#phishing Phishing G#3v 12497 Software virus 0#4#software virus Software virus

G#3v 12498 Spyware 0#4#spyware Spyware G#3v 12499 Trojan 0#4#trojan Trojan

0#4#trojan horse Trojan G#2v 12500 Phreaking 0#3#phreaking Phreaking G#1v 12501 Decryption

0#2#decryption Decryption G#1v 12502 Emergency 0#2#emergency Emergency G#1v 12503 Encryption

G#2v 12504 Advanced encryption standard 0#3#advanced encryption standard Advanced encryption standard G#2v 12505 Encryption 0#3#encryption Encryption

G#1v 12672 Eye vein verification 0#2#eye vein verification Eye vein verification G#1v 12506 Fire control system 0#2#fire control system Fire control system

G#1v 12507 Fraud deterrence 0#2#fraud deterrence Fraud deterrence G#1v 12533 Guard G#2v 12534 Bodyguard

0#3#bodyguard Bodyguard G#2v 12535 Border guard 0#3#border guard Border guard G#2v 12536 Coast guard

0#3#coast guard Coast guard 0#3#coastguard Coast guard G#2v 12537 Guard 0#3#guard Guard

G#2v 12538 National guard 0#3#national guard National guard G#2v 12539 Patrol 0#3#patrol Patrol

G#2v 12540 Security guard 0#3#security guard Security guard G#2v 12541 Watchman 0#3#night watchman Watchman

0#3#watchman Watchman G#1v 12508 Insecurity 0#2#insecurity Insecurity G#1v 12509 Insurgency

0#2#insurgency Insurgency G#1v 12673 ismartalarm 0#2#ismartalarm ismartalarm G#1v 12542 IT SECURITY

G#2v 12543 Application security G#3v 12544 Antispyware software 0#4#antispyware Antispyware software 0#4#antispyware software Antispyware software

G#3v 12545 Antivirus software G#4v 12546 Antivirus software 0#5#anti virus Antivirus software 0#5#antimalware Antivirus software

0#5#antimalware software Antivirus software 0#5#antivirus Antivirus software 0#5#antivirus software Antivirus software G#4v 12547 Bitdefender

0#5#bitdefender Bitdefender G#4v 12548 Kaspersky 0#5#kaspersky Kaspersky G#3v 12549 Application security

0#4#application security Application security 0#4#software security Application security G#2v 12550 Computer security 0#3#computer security Computer security

0#3#cyber security Computer security 0#3#cybersecurity Computer security 0#3#it security Computer security G#2v 12551 Data security

0#3#data security Data security G#2v 12552 Information security 0#3#information security Information security 0#3#infosecurity Information security

G#2v 12553 Internet security G#3v 12554 Browser security 0#4#browser security Browser security G#3v 12555 Electronic mail security

0#4#electronic mail security Electronic mail security G#3v 12556 Internet protocol security 0#4#internet protocol security Internet protocol security G#3v 12557 Internet security

0#4#internet security Internet security G#3v 12558 Mysecurecyberspace 0#4#mysecurecyberspace Mysecurecyberspace G#3v 12559 Password security

0#4#password security Password security G#3v 12560 Security token 0#4#security token Security token G#2v 12561 Network security

0#3#network security Network security G#1v 12510 Missile defence system 0#2#missile defence system Missile defence system G#1v 12562 Physical security

G#2v 12563 Airport security 0#3#airport security Airport security G#2v 12564 Aviation security 0#3#aviation security Aviation security

G#2v 12565 Communications security G#3v 12566 Communications security 0#4#communications security Communications security G#3v 12567 Mobile security

0#4#mobile security Mobile security G#3v 12568 Transmission security 0#4#transmission security Transmission security G#2v 12569 Corporate security

0#3#corporate security Corporate security G#2v 12570 Food security 0#3#food security Food security 0#3#global food security Food security

0#3#international food security Food security G#2v 12571 Home security 0#3#home security Home security G#2v 12572 Infrastructure security

0#3#infrastructure security Infrastructure security G#2v 12573 Physical security 0#3#physical security Physical security G#2v 12574 Port security

0#3#port security Port security G#2v 12575 Private security 0#3#private security Private security G#2v 12576 School security

0#3#school security School security G#2v 12577 Security checkpoint 0#3#security checkpoint Security checkpoint G#2v 12578 Security spike

0#3#security spike Security spike G#2v 12579 Shopping center security 0#3#shopping center security Shopping center security G#2v 12580 Supply chain security

0#3#supply chain security Supply chain security G#2v 12581 Transportation security 0#3#transportation security Transportation security G#1v 12582 Political security

G#2v 12583 Homeland security 0#3#homeland defense Homeland security 0#3#homeland security Homeland security G#2v 12584 Human security

0#3#human security Human security G#2v 12585 Internal security 0#3#internal security Internal security G#2v 12586 International security

0#3#global security International security 0#3#international security International security G#2v 12587 National security G#3v 12588 Economic security

G#4v 12589 Economic security 0#5#economic security Economic security G#4v 12590 Financial security 0#5#financial security Financial security

G#4v 12591 Monetary security 0#5#monetary security Monetary security G#3v 12592 Energy security 0#4#energy security Energy security

G#3v 12593 Environmental security 0#4#environmental security Environmental security G#3v 12594 Espionage 0#4#espionage Espionage

G#3v 12595 Intelligence services G#4v 12596 Electronic intelligence 0#5#electronic intelligence Electronic intelligence G#4v 12597 Intelligence agency

G#5v 12598 Central intelligence agency 0#6#central intelligence agency Central intelligence agency G#5v 12599 Federal bureau of investigation 0#6#federal bureau of investigation Federal bureau of investigation

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G#4v 12606 Security intelligence 0#5#security intelligence Security intelligence G#4v 12607 Special agent 0#5#special agent Special agent

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G#1v 12612 Security G#2v 12613 Cryptosecurity 0#3#cryptosecurity Cryptosecurity G#2v 12614 Secured area

0#3#secured area Secured area G#2v 12615 Security 0#3#security Security G#2v 12616 Security adviser

0#3#security adviser Security adviser G#2v 12617 Security advisory 0#3#security advisory Security advisory G#2v 12618 Security increase


Case study analysis report of online collaboration and networing tools for Social Innovation.pdf.txt

competitors might exploit •The difficulties of setting appropriate commercial prices for the product and services which the public sector


Conference_Documentation_Museums in the Digital Age.pdf.txt

digitisation, dissemination and further exploit -ation of this content in the digital environment will be prominent.

museum sector that exploits its potential to further a broader social agenda, that makes its


Deloitte_Europe's vision and action plan to foster digital entrepeneurship.pdf.txt

ï§Fighting abuse by the establishment of the European Cybercrime Center and definition of a cybersecurity strategy

respect, the European commission took action to help entrepreneurs and SMES to fully exploit the potential of those technologies, both in terms of supply of new digital products and services


Developing National eHealth Interoperability Standards for Ireland - a consultation Document - HIQA 2011.pdf.txt

may be difficult to exploit services-oriented architecture ï¿no terminology support ï¿does not support semantic


Digital Agenda 2014-2017 - Germany.pdf.txt

further exploit the opportunities presented in the areas of Industry 4. 0, 3d, smart services, big data and cloud com

prevalence of cybercrime, for example, when shopping or banking online. Meanwhile, the sinister threat of cyber

forms of cyber attacks that threaten the common good. In the face of these challenges, we must work with all stake

Security Agency) and Europol†s European Cybercrime Centre 5. More security in cyberspace As in the offline world, the government also has a respon

cyber crime, cyber espionage and cyber security. This means that we will expand the Cyber crime Centre which analyses and investigates incidents in these areas

in the Federal Criminal Police office. We will thus house the processing of all Internet activities relating to these


Digital Opportunities_ Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment.pdf.txt

7. 3. 2 Hacker/maker spaces...51 7. 4 Repositories, games and mobile resources...52

can be a double-edged sword. â€oemany businesses in developing countries are started not to exploit Digital opportunities:

dynamic and willing to take risks to exploit existing business opportunities and create new ones.

and hacker/maker spaces The popularity of these places demonstrates the lasting value of face-to-face interaction, which when

Nairobi's tech community by bringing together entrepreneurs, hackers, designers and investors. The ihub provides a space where young entrepreneurial members can receive

7. 3. 2 Hacker/maker spaces Another type of space is the hackerspace, or makerspace.

Hacker/maker spaces have an emphasis on electronics and building physical objects. A core piece of equipment is the 3d printer,

from hacker/maker spaces, including in areas often targeted by international development efforts 165 Riel Miller, Hanne Shapiro,

and hacker/maker spaces. These spaces offer vibrant locales for apps development and other activities, stimulate creativity,

Hacker/maker space Community-operated workspace where people with common interests meet and collaborate around computers, technology, or digital art

7. 3. 2 Hacker/maker spaces 7. 4 Repositories, games and mobile resources 7. 4. 1 Online repositories


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION A Hitchiker 's Guide to Digital Social Innovation.pdf.txt

their capacity to exploit'network effects'to scale up or join forces and multiply the potential of grass-root initiatives across social networks.


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Growning a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe.pdf.txt

hackers and activists The Commission must create the conditions where digital businesses, social entrepre -neurs and DSI communities can thrive.

There is great potential to exploit digital network effects, in social innovation activity and new services that generate social value,

-ing, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology

3d printing facilities (maker spaces and hacker spaces. There are now 96 known ac -tive hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, Â according to Hackerspaces

org. There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces, but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture

and open technology Makerspaces are new and rapidly evolving hotbeds of innovation, which have been facilitated by the latest in prototyping technology,

have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as artists, machinists, robotics

of civic innovators and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies†changing needs

Make, a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers, and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place

every four years, organised by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) 11, an informal associa -tion of hackers from across Europe

OPEN ACCESS The Open Access Ecosystem approach (including open access to content, open standards, open

The Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe†s largest network of hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots commu

Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and

The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) HACKERS NETWORKS 34 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe

HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 7674 70 32313030

and hackers. Recognising DSI€ s strong social value, besides its strategic contri -bution to repositioning Europe worldwide

However, noninstitutional actors (hackers geeks, social innovators and activists) are key in this process since they are able to generate creativity,


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION social_innovation_decade_of_changes.pdf.txt

-ly exploit the benefits that an economy can generate. Mutual societies, cooperatives third-sector organisations in general and social business are an integral part of this wid


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Study on social innovation in Digital Agenda GÇô SMART 2012_0.pdf.txt

particular grassroots communities of civic innovators, web entrepreneurs, hackers, geeks, SMES open source and DIY makers,


Digital Social Innovation_ second interim study report.pdf.txt

hackers, designers) Â are key stakeholders in support of innovation for social good. Â In the research we

This event was one of Europe†s largest gatherings of hackers and makers, with over 8, 000 people in

on †civic hacking and the nature of digital social innovation† which to an audience of policy

Forum Warsaw and promoted the Digital Social Innovation mapping to hacker communities and regional organisations including sponsors of the festival †Tech Soup†who promoted the map to their regional

area of developments which has so far been isolated left to developments, activists and hackers, despite its

insofar been isolated left to developers, activists and hackers. Recognising its strong social value, besides its strategic contribution to repositioning Europe worldwide,


DigitalBusinessEcosystems-2007.pdf.txt

that are not just based on altruism, reputation or hacker ethics. The key actors in the development of an open source


dsi-report-complete-EU.pdf.txt

 There is great potential to exploit digital network effects both in social innovation activity and in new services and approaches that generate social value.

-cal mass of users and exploit the network effect Digital social innovation plays a central role in the development of the Future Internet.

and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) Â are key stake -holders in support of innovation for social good.

communities of civic innovators, web entrepreneurs, hackers, geeks, SMES, open source and DIY makers but also policy makers and decision makers at various levels

There is great potential to exploit digital network effects both in social innovation activity and in new ser

digital social innovations that enable new types of collaborations and exploit the network effect. By using

The proposed approach to mapping and visualisation exploits the flexibility of linked data. All data points will have their own URIS that will allow mapping to Open Street Map objects.

-ties (e g. civic innovators and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies†chang

Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe†s largest network of Hackers, is the most prominent example of grass

the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infra

hacker spaces Fablab Amsterdam (hosted by Waag Society Through research projects or research networks Desis network

Maker and hacker spaces 11 Other 12 Table 8 32 If we analyse these data based on all 289 organisations,

festival for hackers and makers, and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers

that takes place every four years, organized by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC)( GE), an informal associa

-tion of hackers from across Europe Theâ Chaos Computer Clubâ (CCC) hosts the annual Chaos Communication Congress, the largest hacker con

-gress in Europe. Every four years, the Chaos Communication Campâ is the outdoor alternative for hackers

worldwide. The CCC started a new yearly conference called SIGINT in 2009 inâ Germany. The CCC event has

facilities (often referred to as maker and hacker spaces), for digital fabrication and hacking data that entre

There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United States, Â according to Hackerspaces. org.

are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces, but are community labs

and hacker spaces, have begun to proliferate. The MIT founded a precursor in 2002 called Fab Lab,

expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on multi-disciplined

•Hacking culture as sharing skills and knowledge Running research projects or research networks With a growth in DSI practice, there has been an increase in research activities and research networks aim

and civic hackers who are developing digital social innovations Services that directly target and engage a large number of citizens and end users for a variety of causes:

civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) Â as key stakeholders in the support of innovation for social

The technical predominance of the hackers and other digital innovator can be overcome by digital natives present in the community itself,

a â€oemassive†persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government or large corporation was behind. Hours after the initial attack, the organisa

this perceived loss of trust in politicians, these civic hackers stepped in to encourage citizen participation in governance.

Github so that like-minded civic hackers can contribute to and improve this coding, users are encouraged also to translate the site†s contents if

exploit Facebook, finding that it is one of the best ways to attract people to electronic democracy both via sharing and Facebook advertisements

infrastructures that exploit locality, react to environmental changes and rely on cross-layer optimizations Regulation can also be a barrier,

might be particularly suitable for civic hackers to try working on. Fur -thermore, developers are encouraged to contact the mysociety team

professionals, makers and hackers Undoubtedly, initiatives like Open Government Vienna have played a part in Vienna being voted Europe†s most innovative city.

-ers, hackers, the DIY community, urbanites and crowds, events attendees and organizers. In addition large numbers of users are students, teachers

and people at the Tokyo Hacker -space took part in the initial twitter discussion about building the device

willing to hack into machines, they†re willing to run botnets. †In a recent


dsi-report-complete-lr.pdf.txt

 There is great potential to exploit digital network effects both in social innovation activity and in new services and approaches that generate social value.

-cal mass of users and exploit the network effect Digital social innovation plays a central role in the development of the Future Internet.

and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) Â are key stake -holders in support of innovation for social good.

communities of civic innovators, web entrepreneurs, hackers, geeks, SMES, open source and DIY makers but also policy makers and decision makers at various levels

There is great potential to exploit digital network effects both in social innovation activity and in new ser

digital social innovations that enable new types of collaborations and exploit the network effect. By using

The proposed approach to mapping and visualisation exploits the flexibility of linked data. All data points will have their own URIS that will allow mapping to Open Street Map objects.

-ties (e g. civic innovators and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies†chang

Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe†s largest network of Hackers, is the most prominent example of grass

the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infra

hacker spaces Fablab Amsterdam (hosted by Waag Society Through research projects or research networks Desis network

Maker and hacker spaces 11 Other 12 Table 8 32 If we analyse these data based on all 289 organisations,

festival for hackers and makers, and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers

that takes place every four years, organized by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC)( GE), an informal associa

-tion of hackers from across Europe Theâ Chaos Computer Clubâ (CCC) hosts the annual Chaos Communication Congress, the largest hacker con

-gress in Europe. Every four years, the Chaos Communication Campâ is the outdoor alternative for hackers

worldwide. The CCC started a new yearly conference called SIGINT in 2009 inâ Germany. The CCC event has

facilities (often referred to as maker and hacker spaces), for digital fabrication and hacking data that entre

There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United States, Â according to Hackerspaces. org.

are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces, but are community labs

and hacker spaces, have begun to proliferate. The MIT founded a precursor in 2002 called Fab Lab,

expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on multi-disciplined

•Hacking culture as sharing skills and knowledge Running research projects or research networks With a growth in DSI practice, there has been an increase in research activities and research networks aim

and civic hackers who are developing digital social innovations Services that directly target and engage a large number of citizens and end users for a variety of causes:

civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) Â as key stakeholders in the support of innovation for social

The technical predominance of the hackers and other digital innovator can be overcome by digital natives present in the community itself,

a â€oemassive†persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government or large corporation was behind. Hours after the initial attack, the organisa

this perceived loss of trust in politicians, these civic hackers stepped in to encourage citizen participation in governance.

Github so that like-minded civic hackers can contribute to and improve this coding, users are encouraged also to translate the site†s contents if

exploit Facebook, finding that it is one of the best ways to attract people to electronic democracy both via sharing and Facebook advertisements

infrastructures that exploit locality, react to environmental changes and rely on cross-layer optimizations Regulation can also be a barrier,

might be particularly suitable for civic hackers to try working on. Fur -thermore, developers are encouraged to contact the mysociety team

professionals, makers and hackers Undoubtedly, initiatives like Open Government Vienna have played a part in Vienna being voted Europe†s most innovative city.

-ers, hackers, the DIY community, urbanites and crowds, events attendees and organizers. In addition large numbers of users are students, teachers

and people at the Tokyo Hacker -space took part in the initial twitter discussion about building the device

willing to hack into machines, they†re willing to run botnets. †In a recent


EC_ European Smartgrids Technology Platform _2006.pdf.txt

This will have the potential to exploit fully the use of both large, transmission connected generators and smaller distributed power sources


eco-innovate-sme-guide.pdf.txt

strengths of your product that you can exploit in promotion Communications incorporating understand-†¢able, valid and clear environmental perform


E-commerce Action plan 2012-2015.pdf.txt

Europe aimed at better protection against cyber attacks in the EU. The establishment of the European Cybercrime Centre by 2013 will play a

particularly important role in this In September 2010, the Commission put forward a proposal for a Directive on

systems, in order to deal with the growing number of large-scale cyber attacks against businesses but also increasingly against governments as for example, the

cyber attacks against Estonia in 2007. The main novelty of the proposal is the criminalisation of the use as well as the production and sale of tools (widely known

as'botnets')to carry out attacks against information systems. The Council and the European parliament reached a political agreement on a compromise text in early

Cybercrime Centre, hosted within Europol and officially launched in January 2013 The Centre acts as the focal point in the fight against cybercrime in the Union and

will have four core functions •To serve as the European cybercrime information focal point •To pool European cybercrime expertise to support Member States

50 COM (2013) 209 51 Known as Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)/ On line dispute resolution (ODR

52 COM (2011) 793 final and COM (2011) 794 final COM (2011) 793 final http://ec. europa. eu/consumers/redress cons/docs/directive adr en. pdf and COM (2011) 794 final

•To provide support to Member States'cybercrime investigations •To become the collective voice of European cybercrime investigators (across

law enforcement and the judiciary might delete Other functions of the Centre will include the strengthening of forensic law

enforcement capabilities for cybercrime investigations, and better cooperation between relevant agencies, including Europol, Eurojust, CEPOL and ENISA

systems, reducing cybercrime and strenghthening EU international cyber-securtiry policy and cyber defense while respecting

•Substantially reducing cybercrime by strengthening legislation, by further building the expertise of those in charge of investigating and prosecuting

cybercrime, by adopting a more coordinated approach between Law Enforcement Agencies across the Union, and by enhancing cooperation with

The European Cybercrime Centre will be one of the main tools in this regard •Developing an EU Cyber Defence policy and capabilities, inter alia in the

to improve cybersecurity and combat cybercrime and cyber terrorism •Establishing a coherent international cyberspace policy for the European union


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