Synopsis: Security: Security concepts:


WEF_EuropeCompetitiveness_FosteringInnovationDrivenEntrepreneurship_Report_2014.pdf.txt

their risk-taking drive and level of perseverance †qualities identified as essential for an entrepreneur

or the willingness and ability to take the risk of joining an innovative start-up as an employee. 12 Figure 10 details

†A positive attitude towards entrepreneurship and risk as an enabler for selecting an entrepreneurial career with

help protect against the employment and financial risks of creating or joining a new venture

has resulted in entrepreneurs taking less risk overall. For example, in the high-tech sector, it seems that entrepreneurs

•Perceived risk •Personality type •Determination 1 Skills •Markets/business intelligence •Management skills

is an important complement to the attitude of risk -taking and perseverance that successful entrepreneurs

understanding of risk and a sense of responsibility. †18 Cultural/Social framework: Drawing attention to entrepreneurial career options

young Europeans to take more risks in innovation and entrepreneurship, and encouraging governments businesses, society and individuals to support and

Part of it is linked to higher levels of risk aversion following the financial crisis as investors struggle with an increased

Benefit for large corporates Benefit for entrepreneurs Risk to one or both partners Company shares in high-potential

organizations. 51 An overview of the benefits and risks of collaboration for entrepreneurs and large corporates is

a threat to one†s own organization should be overcome. The degree and scope of openness

time allocation for R&d inherits major risk for entrepreneurs. 53 Scouting for partners Developing transparency on available partners

the opportunity to accelerate processes is turned into a risk. †Fridolin Stary, Senior vice-president, Research and development, Wacker Chemie

†The inherent risk of innovation, quoted by 22%of small firms †The direct cost of innovation, quoted by 21%of small firms

single European market for risk finance Partner to support start-ups and find new models of co-investment by

European single market for risk finance Connecting and partnering to help entrepreneurs scale up Only 31%of companies have an unbroken record of

encourages young people to take risks and assume the lead on change and progress in partnership with

avoid or contain the risk of collisions. Able to innovate cooperatively, both amid and driven by contextual

to minimize the three critical types of risk in any new venture: market risk, technology risk

and team risk What does this mean for how organizations operate To master risk and reap the benefits of new sources

of growth in an increasingly volatile and uncertain environment, Cambrian Corporations will need to develop their foresight, design and synthesis capabilities.

O†Neill, M. 2013), Mini-bonds come with no small risks, Investorschronicle. co. uk, based on research from Capita Registrars


WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf.txt

and heightened risks looming on the horizon could derail the global recovery. Much of the growth in recent

phenomena such as competitiveness or global risks The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 could not have been put together without the thought

in key advanced economies remains a tangible risk that could derail recovery because real interest rates may

The risks to the global economic outlook remain very real. Past measures, mainly based on expansionary monetary policies, have helped to

monitors key trends, identifies global risks, charts relationships addresses gaps in knowledge and recommends ways to address

assessment of risk is therefore a key ingredient of a sound financial market Business investment is also critical to productivity

potential threat to Switzerland†s competitive edge might be the increasing difficulties faced by businesses and

issue (89th), in particular in terms of costs that the threat of terrorism imposes on businesses (110th Continuing on its downward trend

Yet important downside risks remain: although inflation has been coming down from the high rates of the past two years thanks to prudent

although fiscal vulnerabilities persist the government deficit stood at 10.8 percent of GDP in 2013, more than twice that of two years ago;

across advanced economies and renewed risks for emerging economies, the current edition of the Report

about the risks related to unsustainable resource and environmental management†the world is not moving toward a more sustainable path and concrete results are

become more concerned about reputational risks. 9 Consequently, the business sector has started to take a keener interest in environmental issues than it did

who promised to â€oerespond to the threat of climate change†in his inaugural speech after his reelection, has exercised

environmental risk (since 2010, the respondents of the World Economic Forum†s Global Risks Perceptions Survey consider

environmental risks both to be more likely to happen and to have greater impact), 8 the increase in the number and

efficacy of environmental regulations is welcome and timely The drivers for this increase differ across the world.

with energy costs, reputational risks, and difficulties they confront in continuing to expand their capacity†are

naturally†increase the vulnerability of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and induce changes in  2014 World Economic Forum

the vulnerabilities associated with these problems remain entrenched. 1 The global community is calling for change†for

absorber, reducing the vulnerability of the society as a whole. In advanced economies, welfare states promote the economic and social well-being of the

food, thus increasing the vulnerability of the population. According to some studies, at present 1. 7 billion people live in water-stressed countries

a population†s vulnerability to economic exclusion Three indicators have been chosen for this evaluation Vulnerable employment as a percentage of total

investments and entrepreneurial risk, which can in turn translate into the creation of new jobs and innovative

Access to basic necessities Vulnerability to economic exclusion Social cohesion •Access to sanitation •Access to improved drinking water

downward arrow points to a situation of vulnerability in terms of social and/or environmental sustainability that lowers the GCI score.

indicators helps to identify possible areas of risk and the  2014 World Economic Forum

employment to poverty risk. The existence of some social programs and the Family Welfare Institute has not

Senegal†s main areas of vulnerability are related to social sustainability. Although slightly improving this year, access to improved sanitation is limited (this is

reputational risk, see http://www. scjohnson. com/en/commitment /focus on/greengauge. aspx 10 As reported by nongovernmental organizations, such as the

A Hidden Threat to Food Production: Air pollution and Agriculture in the Developing World. Gatekeeper series, NO SA 73.

Global Risks 2014. Ninth Edition. Geneva: World Economic Forum. Available at http://www3. weforum. org/docs/WEF

In your country, to what extent does the threat of terrorism impose costs on businesses? 1=to a great extent;

In your country, to what extent does the threat of terrorism impose costs on businesses? 1=to a great extent

outreach for both competitiveness and risks reports. Ms Browne also oversees the process of implementing the

and the Global Risks report. Prior to joining the World Economic Forum, she worked in the Division of Country

competitiveness and global risks and is lead author or editor of a number of regional and topical reports and

the Global Risks report series. Before joining The Global Competitiveness and Benchmarking Network, Dr Drzeniek

Risks report. Prior to joining the Forum, she worked for an economic policy consultancy in the United kingdom

Potential risks going forward concern the possible tightening of financial conditions that may follow a normalization of the monetary policy in the United states


WEF_GlobalInformationTechnology_Report_2014.pdf.txt

Rewards and Risks of Big data Beã at Bilbao-Osorio, Soumitra Dutta, and Bruno Lanvin, Editors

Rewards and Risks of Big data Beã at Bilbao-Osorio, World Economic Forum Soumitra Dutta, Cornell University

and Risks of Big data 1. 1 The Networked Readiness Index 2014: 3 Benchmarking ICT Uptake in a World

Balancing the Risks and 53 Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy Alex Pentland (MIT 1. 5 Managing the Risks and Rewards 61

of Big data Matt Quinn and Chris Taylor (TIBCO 1. 6 Rebalancing Socioeconomic 67 Asymmetry in a Data-Driven Economy

and risks accruing from big data, an unprecedented phenomenon in terms of the volume, velocity, and variety of sources of the creation

This can present a threat that can often turn a company†s advantage into a weakness

Consider, for example, the threats, distractions and benefits of one current element of digitization: big data.

3) balancing the risks and rewards of big data from a public policy perspective;(4) managing these risks and

rewards;( (5) rebalancing socioeconomic asymmetry in a data-driven economy;(6) the role of regulation and trust

Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy Alex â€oesandy†Pentland from the Massachusetts Institute

helps minimize the risk of unauthorized information leakage 3. Systems controlled by partner organizations, and

Managing the Risks and Rewards of Big data In Chapter 1. 5.,Matt Quinn and Chris Taylor from TIBCO

for example, but at the same time, big data brings risks that require balancing those benefits against privacy concerns raised by the potentially unsettling correlation

risks and rewards Rebalancing Socioeconomic Asymmetry in a Data-Driven Economy Chapter 1. 6, contributed by Peter Haynes of the

threat to the emerging data-driven economy, since they may reduce overall output as more and more

and Rewards and Risks of Big data  2014 World Economic Forum  2014 World Economic Forum

to threats of legal and regulatory intervention HOW TO REACH BIG DATA MATURITY Our big data maturity framework (Figureâ 3) comprises

the risk of losing competitive advantage vis-Ã-vis other countries Policymakers must therefore •formulate a vision for the usage of data consistent

Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy ALEX PENTLAND MIT In June 2013, massive US surveillance of phone

the risks and the rewards of this new age of big data address policy issues in this area,

The risk of deploying this sort of data-driven policy and regulation comes from the danger of putting so

Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy 54 The Global Information technology Report 2014

Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy  2014 World Economic Forum

or that help citizens reduce their risk of catching the flu The work of these 90 research groups also

Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy 56 The Global Information technology Report 2014

without the work of entering data by hand or the risks associated with sharing through current social media

A major risk of deploying data-driven policies and regulations comes from the danger of putting so much

Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy  2014 World Economic Forum

and helps to minimize the risk of unauthorized information leakage by providing the minimum amount of information required

Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy 58 The Global Information technology Report 2014

Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy  2014 World Economic Forum

Managing the Risks and Rewards of Big data MATT QUINN CHRIS TAYLOR TIBCO One of the biggest challenges of the term big data is

RISKS AND REWARDS Digitization itself is not new, but the maturation and availability of the Internet;

It is in those extremes that the risks and rewards of big data are decided THREE KEY BIG DATA TRENDS

risks and rewards are emerging. First and foremost big data leverages previously untapped data sources Those sources are of several types.

the opportunities and risks represented by these new sources. Automated systems that manage big data ecosystems cannot be developed around rigid schemas

Managing the Risks and Rewards of Big data 62 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Â 2014 World Economic Forum

Managing the Risks and Rewards of Big data  2014 World Economic Forum data†not with the goal of having a larger dataset, but

the risk associated with the decision. There is a broad spectrum of judgments that covers small, incremental

Many of the risks and rewards of big data are coupled tightly to the use of all of those data.

Managing the Risks and Rewards of Big data 64 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Â 2014 World Economic Forum

while mitigating risks is entirely a matter of data systems sophistication. This section will explore three examples that demonstrate the

of the body†which is a constant threat to hospitalized patients. Sepsis is acquired usually in the healthcare

carrier more competitive and reducing the risk of negotiating and accepting poor contracts. Without the

Although the rewards are clear, a risk remains in gaining the customer†s favor while requiring access to

Managing the Risks and Rewards of Big data  2014 World Economic Forum ideal way to gain that access

customer, mitigating the risk of a brand being perceived as stalking the customer or invading their privacy

MITIGATING THE RISKS Managing the three key trends of leveraging previously untapped data sources, using automation wherever

mitigating its risks. Accomplishing these three objectives requires successfully meeting big data†s two main

of how well its risks are managed. Truly expert handling of big data brings the reward of being able to react

balance the risks and rewards of big data†especially as big data moves from low impact â€oeexperiments†to driving

Managing the Risks and Rewards of Big data 66 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Â 2014 World Economic Forum

while minimizing risks and harms to individuals and enterprises globally. Existing regulatory approaches that are based on the principles

is how little we actually know about it†its potential risks and rewards, as well as its implications for individuals

actors (a situation similar to the vulnerability of today†s financial systems to hackers. Thus a strong legal and

quo to identify risks and opportunities. They should consider implementing a privacy-by design mentality to avoid unnecessary costs

their participation as well as potential privacy risks. For this reason, the legislative considerations for data collection

•Finance functions (such as finance, risk, and treasury) can use big data for intraday liquidity management, providing real-time monitoring of

supported credit risk assessments that factor in hundreds or even thousands of indicators •Supply chain and procurement can use big data

Risk/security R&d Procurement Supply chain management IT Operations, real estate planning Regulatory compliance Legal Human resources

and marketing to risk management and audits, from analyzing crop and seed production to fan listening

it has developed in house both for its risk management business and for gathering data it sells to its clients.

various business risks and adjust audit coverage to the areas that pose the greatest risks.

At the same time, it reduces the time spent on auditing by about 15 percent •A British multinational music recording and publishing

dives deeper into the rewards and risks that derive from the advent of big data. In addition, the Report includes detailed profiles for the 148 economies covered


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