Waterways

Estuary (1)
Fjord (2)
Gulf (23)
Lagoon (12)
Lake (20)
Waterline (1)
Watershed (3)
Waterway (137)
Wetland (6)

Synopsis: Waterways & watercourses: Waterways:


BBC 00215.txt

Ocean living: A step closer to reality? The 1995 film Waterworld was one of Hollywood's most infamous budget busters oe a mega-million-dollar post-apocalyptic thriller that,

More importantly, it may also have helped do the same to the idea of mankind living on the sea.

Though scientists aren't predicting sea-level rises of the magnitude seen in Waterworld oe hundreds of feet thanks to melting polar ice caps oe we may have to plan for a world with much higher sea levels.

or at least some of us, will live on the ocean. Designer and architect Buckminster Fuller saw cities at sea contributing to a sustainable future for humanity.

or worse, of wealthy"robber barons  escaping to the high seas for financial reasons. Now, several groups are trying to change this perception by researching technologies that could help create floating cities,

Today, some 7, 000 Tankas still maintain a sea farming life oe possibly a preview of a future to come for many more of us.

We see signs that a"blue revolution  in ocean harvesting technology is underway, suggesting floating cities can't be far off.

Supply issuesit may be a necessity oe not merely a novelty oe to inhabit the sea in the coming decades,

and seaweed-draped lines anchored in shallow seas by ancient peoples like the Tankas. The most advanced methods of mass production employ harmful antibiotics

Given enough time, Kampachi Farms will replace stagnant ponds with GPS-tracked cages stitched out of copper wire to enable a constant inflow of fresh ocean water without flushing out the precious fish.

will be let loose in swirling ocean gyres, where they only need occasional course-correction to maintain a rough position.

Takahashi and his team have devised a plan to enable large ships equipped with ocean thermal electric conversion,

or Otec plants, in which warm surface waters interact with cold water"upwelled  from the deep ocean to drive a large power turbine.

and China's Reignwood group recently announced plans to complete a 10 megawatt plant oe the first on the open-ocean oe not far from the Fujian Province in China's southern seas.

but the abundant sunlight and acres surrounding these pods will be feed enough to vast ocean ranches,

it's not far-fetched to imagine hundreds of these plants grazing the high seas, trading abundant seafood surpluses with cities on land.

Shell's example demonstrates the long-lived feasibility of living on the sea. In fact, most fundamental challenges of living safely on the ocean have been solved by offshore drilling

or shipping companies (cruise lines got satellite internet years ago, while most of Asia and Africa still lack it).

Free floatingthe Seasteading Institute has also been dealing with the challenges faced by communities trying to live permanently on the ocean.

territorial waters of a nation willing to"host  the structures and their inhabitants. With help from the Dutch aquatic architecture firm Deltasync, the institute hopes to design something that will meet the needs of residents,

the logistical challenges needed allow a community to live on the high seas can be solved one at a time. British designer Phil Pauley has developed a concept for a sea habitat comprising interconnected spherical modules that could submerge during storms

and rest at the surface in good weather. The long vertical trusses holding up Pauley's design use Fuller's principles for strong, lightweight"tensegrity  structures.

Do-it-yourself sea-living enthusiast Vince Cate has been using prototyping simple"ball stead  homes which achieve buoyancy and stable surface"real estate.  Testing models in the Caribbean sea,

Even after 2, 000 years of the sea's harsh beating, a Roman harbour built with a mixture of standard concrete

We are already researching ways to harvest food and energy in deeper, more remote parts of the ocean.

These cities of the sea could use algal biofuel production and store energy from wind and the Sun. As designs improve oe

and get cheaper oe the idea of a home on the ocean will become more affordable.


BBC 00486.txt

For example, in estuary environments so-called oystertecture, in which shellfish are farmed on sculptural metal structures, could be used to filter impurities,


BBC 00888.txt

11 new waterways, more than 60 caves as well as clues that suggest there could be up to 1400 water reservoirs on the site.


impactlab_2010 02409.txt

Similar to growing coral in the oceans or crystals in a laboratory growing rocks may become an expansive new area of farming.


impactlab_2010 02432.txt

These CSP/Seawater Greenhouse technologies will work together at a location some distance from the north coast of Africa, hopefully at a point below sea level

If combined with sea water another 50%of the collected energy, normally released as heat,


impactlab_2011 00027.txt

#As with the aristocracies of bygone days, such vast wealth has created a gulf between the plutocrats and other people,

Though Elerian lives in Laguna Beach California, near where Pimco is headquartered, he says that he can t name a single country as his own.

who complained of wanting to get his life back after the Gulf oil spill and then proceeded to do


impactlab_2011 00375.txt

The stage is being set for next-gen alt-currency banks. 3. Seed Capitalists In the startup business world there is a huge gulf between initial concept and fundable prototypes.


impactlab_2011 02662.txt

Theres been a very rapid sea change in consumer behavior##said Elliott Grant, the chief marketing officer for Harvestmark.


impactlab_2013 00015.txt

reduced-pressure tube where pressurised capsules whisk passengers across Doha in seconds and throughout the Gulf Cooperation Council,


impactlab_2013 00130.txt

and rocket ships, transporter beams and cities beneath the sea, of a predicted future still well beyond our technology.

But that was its high-water mark. On the day of the Grand Challenge standing at the starting line in Barstow, half delirious with adrenaline and fatigue, Levandowski forgot to turn on the stability program.


impactlab_2013 00475.txt

#Tapping into the Waterways in the Sky Futurist Thomas Frey: With all of the water we have in the world,

and underground waterways. Our current systems involve pipes and pumping stations that are expensive to operate


impactlab_2013 01404.txt

#M. R. Dye Public library, Horn Lake) Library-Sponsored Farm-team Baseball games#Pearl Public library. Library-Sponsored Blues & Jazz Concerts#Harriette Person Memorial Library Montana Early literacy/wildlife#oetrunks#:#

and decorating Ocean County Library: Ready, Set#Date#Speed dating style program where men sit on one side of table and women on other.

and walking trails behind one of our library branches#so we have partnered with the local Audubon Society and another nature group, Jackson Bottom Wetlands,


impactlab_2014 00173.txt

Seed Capitalists In the startup business world there is a huge gulf between initial concept and fundable prototypes.


impactlab_2014 00526.txt

Seed Capitalists In the startup business world there is a huge gulf between initial concept and fundable prototypes.


Livescience_2013 02307.txt

while a ship gets bogged down by barnacles as it crosses the ocean a shark swimming in the same ocean remains clean as a whistle.


Livescience_2013 06825.txt

or continually depleting the oceans. It could also answer the problem of methane emissions from agriculture.


Livescience_2014 00782.txt

or to arrest poachers saving thousands of dollars in fuel that is normally spent cruising the ocean in search of poachers.


Livescience_2014 02191.txt

and the efforts under way to preserve the Gulf Coast. And the United nations'environmental voice the U n. Environment Programme is using Google technology to explore the Earth's changing landscape


Livescience_2014 03800.txt

Celsius) and nutrient-poor sandy soil it's easy to see why agriculture hasn't taken off for the nations of the Persian gulf.


Nature 00734.txt

The US Fish and Wildlife Service proposed on 22 october to designate around 500,000 square kilometres of critical habitat 96%of which is sea ice for the polar bear.

The bear was listed as a threatened species in 2008 owing to projections of sea-ice declines caused by global warming.

and Ocean Salinity satellite. go. nature. com/shq161 2 â oe6 November Nairobi, Kenya, hosts the Multilateral Initiative on Malaria's fifth Pan-African Malaria Conference. www. mimalaria. org/pamc 2 â oe6 November The United nations Framework


Nature 01143.txt

and oceans to futuristic'solar-radiation management'techniques for example, creating haze in the stratosphere to act as a cheap layer of sunscreen.

Another cadre of researchers is pushing a more benign technology that involves seeding clouds with sea salt to increase their brightness.

The technique could be focused on regional problems such as disappearing Arctic sea ice say advocates, who suggest that a research programme could be presented to the intergovernmental Arctic Council for approval.


Nature 01967.txt

Oil-spill budget Scientists have welcomed a long-awaited peer-reviewed US government report on the short-term fate of the oil from the Deepwater horizon spill in the Gulf of mexico this summer.

Susan Lieberman, director of international policy for the Pew Environment Group in WASHINGTON DC, says the agreement showed that management of high seas fisheries was flawed and inadequate.

and Wildlife Service has set aside roughly 484,000 square kilometres in Alaska and the surrounding seas as a'critical habitat'for the polar bear (Ursus maritimus),

Almost all of the protected area is sea ice off Alaska's northern and western coasts.


Nature 03484.txt

destroying 6, 600 Â hectares of wetlands and primary tropical forest. And they predicted that the trend will only get worse.


Nature 03796.txt

and cooperative conservation measures will improve the water quality of our lakes, rivers, streams and coastal environments.

and large areas of ocean and coastlines are polluted. What role should the federal government play domestically

and through foreign policy to protect the environmental health and economic vitality of the oceans? We are directing additional funding to Gulf Coast restoration to bring back the fisheries and coastal ecosystems

which are still recovering in the aftermath of the Deepwater horizon spill. We kicked off the Great lakes Restoration Initiative, the largest investment in the Great lakes in two decades,

which is targeting ecological problems such as invasive species, toxic hot spots, and pollution runoff. We are cleaning up the Chesapeake bay,

These are significant steps that are helping us improve the health of our oceans and build more robust fisheries.

and vitality of the oceans and to adjust policy when necessary. A Romney Administration will safeguard the long-term health of fisheries,


Nature 04102.txt

Perciasepe, currently deputy administrator at the environment agency, developed a watershed-protection programme while previously at the agency under Bill clinton.

Jane Lubchencolubchenco (pictured) promoted a new US oceans policy and overhauled the way the agency disseminated environmental data.

Her successor will face questions about catch limits in ocean fisheries, and will need to resolve cost overruns


Nature 04376.txt

boosting ocean productivity and salmon populations. On 17 april, the corporation filed a court brief arguing that Canadian anti-dumping regulations do not apply to"ocean pasture replenishment and restoration.

Source: Thomson Reuters Point Carbonprices for allowances to emit a tonne of carbon dioxide on Europe s carbon-trading market are likely to remain low until 2020,


popsci_2013 00187.txt

For now at least the moon is like the sea: everyone can use it but no one can own it.

and the high seas than we are to treat it like Manhattan. If not he says we would take all the problems

if the conditions pressure and maybe having some depth in the ground of the moon there could be a underground lake of sorts trapped pool of water.

I have read they have found life in the dry salt lake of Death valley and life the boiling minerals surrounding Yellowstone national park.

I have heard of life being found at the bottom of the ocean. It seems life

So they drill to the lake and quickly start making good use of this water.


popsci_2013 00933.txt

and sea) available to provide resources and to absorb wastes under the constraints of current technology and management practices.

Overfishing of the oceans is a real problem. Aquaculture is improving rapidly to address those concerns.

Beyond that is being absorbed into the oceans and raising the ppm of the atmosphere. Both are warming.

As for the free carbon acidifying the ocean why would that be worrying? The acidity is neutralized by the dissolution of Calcium

which gave them an advantage over the various shellfish that dominated earlier oceans). Likewise when that carbon is needed that calcium will be freed up once again.


popsci_2013 00966.txt

's western lagoon. A limestone ridge thick with vegetation juts into the cloudless blue sky behind him.

Out of sight the autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) an oceanographic workhorse called a Remus begins gliding through the lagoon in a pattern that resembles the long linear passes of a mowed lawn.

For the past few years Terrill's team has used a Remus to study the ocean circulation around Palau.

A b-24 that he believes had been shot down in Palau's western reef. With the oceanographers'help he hopes Bentprop could find it.

The U s. began with a furious air campaign that was designed to knock out Japanese vessels clustered in Palau's western lagoon

Bentprop calculates that eight American planes including A b-24 bomber remain hidden in Palau's western lagoon.

Mission photographs from WORLD WAR II show the fourth a Consolidated B-24 Liberator on a path toward the western lagoon.

and the western lagoon seemed the most likely location for them to have ended up. The identification number painted on the plane's exterior would have degraded by now;

Guided by GPS coordinates from the AUV Pat Colin director of the Coral reef Research Foundation pilots the vessel across the lagoon to the approximate location of the mystery plane.

The next day Bentprop compares the aircraft in the western lagoon with a hundred different vintage planes.

and made for the island's western reef. Then he tightened his seat belt locked the canopy back and turned off the plane's engine switch.

and swam across the reef where a rescue aircraft swept down to pick him up.

Today Mccullah's plane rests intact on the seabed with its nose up against the edge of the reef like a car driven up onto a curb and abandoned.

and the reef has crept into the propellers and the engine; a large bulbous coral head has taken up occupancy in the cockpit.

3-D models would enable them to detect how ocean acidification and events like typhoons alter reefs over time.

And of course Scannon hopes that one day AUVS will lead him to his biggest find the final B-24

For now it still lies somewhere in the lagoons surrounding Palau concealed by water and time.

They have amazing sub-sea devices! Great article!!The final Youtube video at the end was chilling!


popsci_2013 01126.txt

the Roman Colosseum and aqueducts the Great Walls of China which I have on good account can be seen from space (one of a few really) Stonehenge the Hagia Sophia Petra Taj Mahal the Panama canal Machu Picchu


popsci_2013 01270.txt

and blocking up waterways it's not just altering the lay of the land; it's out there combating climate change a few carbon emissions at a time.

When beavers build a dam impeding the natural flow of water the river begins to overflow more often creating a sediment-rich wetland area known as a beaver meadow.

and other wetland creatures and live longer healthier lives just by adopting a vegetarian diet.


popsci_2013 01299.txt

°The top layers of the oceans would freeze over but in an apocalyptic irony that ice would insulate the deep water below

and prevent the oceans from freezing solid for hundreds of thousands of years. Millions of years after that our planet would reach a stable âÂ#Â00°the temperature at which the heat radiating from the planet's core would equal the heat that the Earth radiates into space explains David Stevenson a professor of planetary science at the California Institute of technology.

Humans could live in submarines in the deepest and warmest parts of the ocean but a more attractive option might be nuclear-or geothermal-powered habitats.

because the oceans tides are managed no longer by the gravitational pull of the Moon. There will also likely be massive tsunami's as a result of the earthquakes.

since the food chain in rivers/oceans would be disrupted by the end of photosynthesis so even canned tuna/salmon would be used up within a few weeks.


popsci_2013 01600.txt

THREATEN ANTHRAX OF GENERAL GULF OF TONKIN OF COLIN POWELL AND JOHN KERRY CON'S!

FOR ARAYAN HITLER FJORDS! SO HITLER YOUTHEN BOEHNERTOM FRIEDMAN JESSIE HOLDER! UGANDA BARAC OBAMA PICK fiat& facist.

THREATEN ANTHRAX OF GENERAL GULF OF TONKIN OF COLIN POWELL AND JOHN KERRY CON'S!

FOR ARAYAN HITLER FJORDS! SO HITLER YOUTHEN BOEHNERTOM FRIEDMAN JESSIE HOLDER! UGANDA BARAC OBAMA PICK fiat& facist.


popsci_2013 02178.txt

This pipeline which would bring oil from Canada's tar sands to the Texas Gulf Coast needs a presidential permit to move forward.

Sea levels are rising. Storms are becoming more severe. Really Popsci???Can we just report science and not some Greeie Leftist propaganda??

About 85%of the oxygen comes from the oceans. Every time you throw away a napkin

For example trash in the ocean is not the same argument when addressing manmade climate change.

We understand how oceans absorb the CO2 and acidify. We understand that global warming is creating thermal expansion of our oceans.

These things are facts. Oh but it's not us doing it. We have to be arrogant to think we could affect our big ol'planet.


popsci_2013 02388.txt

Radiation is being in found in seaweed zooplankton and sea life in the oceans. Animal and plant mutations are being found everywhere.

Can you say Columbia Watershed? Enjoy your fruit. Doctors say it's good for you. 5 servings daily.


Popsci_2014 00283.txt

The U s. took over the project in 1904 and implemented some sanitation practices--including draining wetlands

and dumping oil into lakes puddles and streams to keep mosquitoes from breeding. Such practices would be frowned upon today but apparently these methods saved thousands of lives in the early 1900s.

and lakes penetrating the jungles and impounding rushing rivers in an effort to throw two great oceans together.

It is the greatest assault ever made upon nature; but the white man brushing aside all obstacles

The bigness of it all and its possibilities in changing the commerce of the seas the destiny of nations

The Canal Zone ten miles wide and forty-five miles long is composed of mountains of moderate height marshy swamps numerous small lakes jungles almost impenetrable in some places

and there is an almost constant stream of decaying vegetable and animal matter pouring into lakes

the cisterns puddles and lakes furnished convenient breeding places for mosquitos; the streets and sidewalks were in horrible condition

For more than three hundred years it was the favorite highway from ocean to ocean and many thousands perished en route from tropical disease.

Lakes were drained and filled and oil was used freely where draining was impracticable; a good sewer system was installed and connection required;

Now the real war against diseases was begun lakes and swamps that had never been drained since nature made them poured out their accumulated filth to the sea;

those that could not be drained were oiled; ditches were dug only after the lines of skilled engineers

or four times a month all lakes puddles sluggish streams and marshes so that mosquitoes could not breed.

and utilize the motor power of the ocean waves and the trade winds. All due honor to the engineers.

But when the world's vessels sail through Lake Bohio whose waters will be impregnated with millions of dollars worth of the rusting iron of The french failure it will be a glorious triumph of scientific sanitation and a great lesson to all nations and peoples down the centuries;


Popsci_2014 01145.txt

Puckett estimated that just more than half of the material processed in Guiyu actually got recycled judging from the tons of plastic leaded glass and burned circuit boards discarded near waterways and in open fields.

and drainage tiles most ended up in landfills incinerators or the ocean. But by the time he saw Puckett s film Biddle had achieved quietly


ScienceDaily_2013 04776.txt

School of engineering and Applied sciences (SEAS. It is fully within our power as a nation to reduce our impact.

The team of scientists--comprising researchers from Harvard SEAS the National park service the USDA Forest Service the U s. Environmental protection agency

but they're integral for everything else that's dependent on them explains lead author Raluca A. Ellis who conducted the research as a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard SEAS.


ScienceDaily_2013 08986.txt

In addition nitrate pollution is a health hazard and also causes oxygen-depleted'dead zones'in our waterways and oceans.


ScienceDaily_2013 13927.txt

The organic salts used to make GUMBOS are not the familiar organic sea salt products sold for cooking and other uses.


ScienceDaily_2013 14024.txt

but foster Gulf of mexico Dead Zonenew ORLEANS April 9 2013#The most serious ongoing water pollution problem in the Gulf of mexico originates not from oil rigs as many people believe but rainstorms and fields of corn and soybeans a thousand

An expert on that problem#the infamous Gulf of mexico#oedead Zone##today called for greater awareness of the connections between rainfall and agriculture in the Midwest and the increasingly severe water quality problems in the gulf.

and soybeans grow it stimulates the growth of plants in the water#algae in the Gulf.

The Gulf also seems to be more sensitive to the nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizers that wash down the Mississippi river

Fish and shellfish either leave the oxygen-depleted water or die causing losses to commercial and sports fisheries in the Gulf she noted.

I annually bring water from the Gulf of mexico dead zone to a water ceremony at the Unitarian church in Baton rouge where it is combined with waters from others from all over the world and locally.

Each year I bring my intent to continue to work for water quality in the Mississippi river watershed and its coastal ocean.

but surprisingly short for a drop of water from the Gulf of mexico to be transported inland and then flow with other droplets down the river to the ocean.


ScienceDaily_2013 14332.txt

The effects of acid rain can propagate through aquatic ecosystems such as lakes rivers and wetlands and terrestrial ecosystems including forests

and soils negatively impacting ecological health. Researchers have used now publicly accessible data collected weekly or monthly at numerous monitoring sites during the period from 1980-2010 to track wet deposition of nitrate and sulfate near several U s. and East Asian cities.


ScienceDaily_2013 16646.txt

In the GCEP report Field and lead author Jennifer Milne describe a suite of emerging carbon-negative solutions to global warming--from bioenergy technologies to ocean sequestration.

The report also explored the possibility of sequestering carbon in the ocean with a particular focus on the problem of ocean acidification

Ocean acidification results from the increased uptake of atmospheric CO2 which causes seawater to become more acidic.

and other minerals could be added to the ocean to reduce acidity and sequester atmospheric CO2 absorbed in seawater.

Although the potential for CO2 sequestration in the ocean is associated large the risks to the marine environment need to be assessed adequately the authors concluded.


ScienceDaily_2013 16940.txt

If we can put an anaerobic barrier at the point where a lagoon drains into the environment we will essentially exert selective pressure for the loss of antibiotic-resistant genes


ScienceDaily_2013 17764.txt

and through clever engineering we've taken its capabilities a step further says lead author Mathias Kolle a postdoctoral fellow at the Harvard School of engineering and Applied sciences (SEAS).

Professor of Materials Science at Harvard SEAS and Kolle's adviser. Aizenberg is also Director of the Kavli Institute for Bionano Science and Technology at Harvard and a Core Faculty member at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard.


ScienceDaily_2014 08731.txt

and in the ocean storing carbon dioxide in a liquefied form in underground geological formations and wells increasing Earth's cloud cover and solar reflection.

The researchers evaluated the idea of adding iron to oceans in order to stimulate the growth of algae

because less than a quarter of the algae could be expected to eventually sink to the bottom of the ocean which would be the only way that carbon would be sequestered for a long period of time.

The study predicted that the rest would be expected to be consumed by other sea life that respire carbon dioxide


ScienceDaily_2014 09464.txt

Among the technologies evaluated in situ are floor type in cattle housing use of additives in slurry storage manure turning flexible lagoons for collective slurry storage biowashers for gases at the outlet of air ducts of the sheds


ScienceDaily_2014 16169.txt

When plants die some of their biomass is trapped in areas that are devoid of oxygen such as the bottom of lakes.


ScienceDaily_2014 16932.txt

Sunlight hits the ocean heats it up and energy has to leave the ocean through evaporation he explained.

If you think about all the ice on top of Mt everest--who took this huge amount of material up there?


Smart_Planet_1 00297.txt

Ecosystem needs--lakes and rivers need a certain amount of water for them to survive.


Smart_Planet_3 00280.txt

and in other endangered habitats, such as coral reefs and ocean islands. With local people trained to do the footwork


Smart_Planet_3 00303.txt

but you have to realize that with the BP-Transocean oil spill we just poisoned half the food chain down there in the Gulf of mexico.


Smart_Planet_4 00942.txt

And there are a lot of plants in the U s. on the sea taking advantage of that. But there's also the environmental concern in putting warmer water back into the ocean--the long-term fate of the ecology of the ocean.

That's an issue. Smartplanet: Let's get back to your three points: technology, economics, policy. What can we do on Capitol hill?


Smart_Planet_8 00321.txt

Guan Haisen (pictured top), an appraiser who works at Beijing Antique City, imports the Ocean Optics LIBS system from the U s,


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