Sensor

Sensor network (1)

Synopsis: 1. ict: Sensor:


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For years, he had been using airborne laser sensors known as Lidar (Light Detection And Ranging) to map

All shoot thousands of pulses of laser light and then use sensors to detect any reflections.


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the machinery sowing this new revolution includes supercomputers, molecular biology and arrays of sensors. Here, BBC Future profiles four areas of research to discover how close they are to feeding the coming nine billion.

They do it by bringing electronic tools into their crop rows-global positioning systems, infrared devices that measure soil's electrical conductivity and light and sound sensors.


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uses heat sensors to detect a fire, then automatically relays the information to a forest station through mobile phone technology. oethe heat sensors are programmed to detect temperatures which are over 45 degrees Celsius,

said the soft-spoken inventor. oetemperature from the sun does not go beyond this level in terms of heating

Katana altered sensor levels to detect body temperate and then touched the sensor with his finger.

That immediately triggered a call to his mobile phone. oethis is how the system is expected to work,


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Science will create real-time reactive sensors in our bodies that can read everything from the fluctuation of brainwaves, to micro changes in heartbeats, to gastro-digestive processes, to variations of skin perspiration rates.

The sensors will need to interface with an equally nuanced supply chain to meet the needs of this next generation, hyper-individualized consumer.


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Smart Dust Programmers In it s simplest form, smart dust consists of a sensor combined with a wireless transmitter and some kind of power source.


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Early visions of smart dust technology Smart Dust In the 1990s, Kris Pister, a researcher at UC Berkley dreamed up the idea of sprinkling the Earth with countless tiny sensors, no larger than grains

The sensors, which already have been developed, will be spread over a 6-square-mile area. That will be the largest smart dust deployment to date,

smart dust consists of a sensor combined with a wireless transmitter and some kind of power source.

Current moisture sensor Current state of smart dust technology Future smart dust sensors Future designs for smart dust will have them detecting everything from moisture content,

But contact lenses are also being developed that use embedded sensors and electronics to monitor disease and dispense drugs.

The language of plants will come into full view as we add additional sensors, probes, and other signaling technology.


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By embedding sensors in flood prone areas, this technology could warn users based on what it s learned from past sounds,

You can paint chemical sensors on a surface and when they detect a pattern, they give off a smell#you could make a rich paint with all sorts of sensors that mimic things that you like,

#Meyerson said. So, how s IBM doing as a sooth sayer? Since I m still waiting for the jet packs we were promised decades ago, I m skeptical about technology predictions,


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A Finnish company, Myontec, recently began marketing underwear embedded with electromyographic sensors that tell you how hard you re working your quadriceps, hamstring and gluteus muscles.

according to Arto Pesola, who is working on an advanced version of the sensors, is that when you see data telling you just how inert you really are,

Researchers at the University of Michigan International Center for Automotive Medicine have created the predictive models by cross-referencing the crash data provided by sensors on cars, like speed and location of impact, with 3-D

Algorithms crunch the raw data from the sensor and tell you how to adjust your body to achieve ergonomic correctness.

The cart uses Microsoft s Kinect motion-sensor technology to track and follow you through the store,

and Tufts are working on a superthin tooth sensor (a kind of temporary tattoo) that sends an alert

The sensor may have wide-ranging use: the researchers have used already it to identify bacteria in saliva associated with stomach ulcers and cancers.

While the sensor won t last long on the surface of a well-brushed and flossed tooth, Michael Mcalpine,

the project s leader, says that the sensors will be inexpensive enough that you can replace them daily. 24.

Sleep Mining Wearing a small sensor on your head, at home, while you sleep, could be the key to diagnosing diseases early

using wireless soil sensors and G. P. S.-enabled equipment to determine which spots need the most attention.

The home landscaping company Toro already has a line of consumer-grade moisture sensors that turn on the sprinkler system

inexpensive sensors that you scatter across your lawn by the dozens and that will track everything from bug infestations to mineral deficiencies.

but its sensors allow it to mimic the reaction of a live animal whether you give it a nervous scratch or a slow, calm rub.


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The Silent Herdsman collar will track the movements of the cow using the same type of sensors found in Wii devices.

Researchers also hope to determine which movements the sensor will pick up to determine when cows are in heat The collar is being developed by researchers from the University of Strathclyde, Morrisons, Scottish Agricultural College, Harbro, Well Cow, National Milk Records (NMR) and Embedded Technology Solutions.


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and flexible data-capture sensors built-in. The fashion options here will be incredible. 3.)Self-moving Fabrics It will no longer be good enough for smart fabrics to merely collect

There s also a whole raft of new sensors including an onboard magnetometer so that it can always tell where the pilot is in relation to its flight path,

and a new air pressure sensor that allows it to be more stable when hovering. That said, these drones have very short battery life (10 min max),

Smart Dustin its simplest form, smart dust consists of a sensor combined with a wireless transmitter and some kind of power source.

But contact lenses are also being developed that use embedded sensors and electronics to monitor disease and dispense drugs.


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or via tiny sensors built into their eyewear, clothes, watch, ring or bracelet. Full immersion video gaming is a hit pastime.


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recording their maneuvers in his car s sensor logs, analyzing traffic flow, and flagging any problems for future review.

and sensors were ready for us.##Almost from the beginning, the field divided into two rival camps:

They needed sensors to guide them, computers to steer them, digital maps to follow. In the nineteen-eighties, a German engineer named Ernst Dickmanns, at the Bundeswehr University in Munich, equipped a Mercedes van with video cameras and processors,

#oethe sensors weren t there, the computers weren t there, and the mapping wasn t there.

Both teams used similar sensors and software, but Thrun and Montemerlo concentrated more heavily on machine learning.#


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and other sensors to determine its location in the world. On the dashboard right in front of the windshield, is a low-profile heads-up display. manual,


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A small Photo Voltaic solar panel provides power for the micro controller, sensors, various valves, etc.


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and MIT has a cherry tomato garden that is managed by a small crew of robots equipped with vision sensors.


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the heat plume coming out of the back of the rocket produces a distinct heat signature instantly detectable by satellites tens of thousands of miles away with infrared sensors.

I can only assume today s technology is hundreds of times more precise than anything we were working with back then. 2007 NASA image of forest fires in California The above photo was infrared taken with thermal imaging sensors on NASA s Ikhana unmanned research

They recently purchased a state of the art airborne mapping system that included a Lidar (Light Imaging Detection and Ranging) system with integrated thermal sensors and high-resolution cameras.

Onboard thermal sensors record infrared measurements capable of showing heat loss in buildings and monitoring pipelines.


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or other sensors and sent into earthquake areas or fires or where there were environmental issues that humans really shouldn t be exposed to.


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analyses will increasing be made in real-time through sensor networks that pull data over an extended period of time from our skin, organs,


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Sensors, Food, Automation and Engineering. Sensors help agriculture by enabling real-time traceability and diagnosis of crop, livestock and farm machine states.

Food may benefit directly from genetic tailoring and potentially from producing meat directly in a lab. Automation will help agriculture via large-scale robotic

Sensors Air & soil sensors: Fundamental additions to the automated farm, these sensors would enable a real time understanding of current farm, forest or body of water conditions.

Scientifically viable in 2013; mainstream and financially viable in 2015. Equipment telematics: Allows mechanical devices such as tractors to warn mechanics that a failure is likely to occur soon.

Crop sensors: Instead of prescribing field fertilization before application, high-resolution crop sensors inform application equipment of correct amounts needed.

Optical sensors or drones are able to identify crop health across the field (for example, by using infrared light).

Scientifically viable in 2015; mainstream in 2018; and financially viable in 2019. Infrastructural health sensors:

Can be used for monitoring vibrations and material conditions in buildings, bridges, factories, farms and other infrastructure.

Coupled with an intelligent network, such sensors could feed crucial information back to maintenance crews or robots.

With satellite imagery and advanced sensors, farmers can optimize returns on inputs while preserving resources at ever larger scales.

Further understanding of crop variability, geolocated weather data and precise sensors should allow improved automated decision-making and complementary planting techniques.

The hypothetical combination of dozens or hundreds of agricultural robots with thousands of microscopic sensors,


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sensors and other technology controlled by a pilot on the ground. The sticker shock may be steep

they need to be retrofitted with additional devices to collect more information such as thermal sensors to identify early signs of plant stress that can later be parsed,


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On the path to a trillion sensors Our Trillion-Sensor Future Industry experts are now projecting that we will reach 1 trillion sensors in the world by 2024,

Sensor Inventors, Designers, and Engineers 49. Data Stream Organizers 50. Failure Point Assessors 51. Data transmission Optimizers 52.


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It gathers data from sensors placed throughout fields that measure the temperature and moisture levels in soil and surrounding air.


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Increased battery life and flight duration greater payloads cheaper infrared sensors and affordable real-time transmission of imagery would all make a major difference.

They might consider a fisheries agent based on a coastal atoll who uses a tethered balloon carrying a radar sensor to detect all vessels that enter the community's no-take fishing sanctuary.


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and other sensors to determine its location in the world. On the dashboard right in front of the windshield is a low-profile heads-up display. manual it reads in sober sans serif font white on black.


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Bigger sensor image stabilization burst mode. That's fine! The camera is unheralded as maybe THE main thing that puts the iphone above android phones in quality--apple's image processing is amazing way better than even flashy HTC

Stop it I'm trying to do journalism 1: 59 so there's a capacitive fongerprit sensor over the home button like we thought.

iphone 5s fingerprint sensor: The end of passwords? Apple's addition of a fingerprint reader in its latest smartphone the iphone 5s is part of its strategy to double down on device security. by Zack Whittaker September 10 2013 12:27 PM PDT Apple has unveiled its smartphone


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Historically on unmanned underwater platforms you might spend the better part of your experimental time just ensuring the sensors were functioning tracking the vehicle navigation

The oceanographic community is engineering new sensors for them and having them do smarter things during their searches.


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In a similar manner bioengineers might one day incorporate sensors into other tissues for example creating a bionic meniscus that can monitor strain.


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he had built a gyroscope that could mimic the sensors insects use to detect body rotation;

Learning how nature creates superior sensors could lead to lighter smarter drones. And as that happens their range of applications will grow.


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Like eyes the phytochrome is a light sensor that converts sunlight into chemical signals to get these jobs done.

Vierstra and his team found that by making specific changes to the light sensor they can dupe it into staying in its active state longer.


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Each has its own sensor run by an embedded computer. We envision dozens of SPOTS on a space habitat said Dane Larsen who is working on a master's degree on computer science.


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Sensor technology, that is coming from the physical infrastructure (like that used on the IBM campus),

and by using people themselves as the sensor technology. With feedback from citizens, cities can be smarter.

use this sensor technology too. People are probably better at defining what they need than any technology,


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handhelds and wireless sensors--is being spearheaded by Pepsico and Cambridge university on a pilot basis, as part of the food company's overriding agenda to develop an integrated crop management system that will help the company reduce the carbon emissions


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which is billed as ET Water's first consumer application doesn't rely on any particular sensor technology.


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Picarro sensors can read'nature's bar code'You may have read about Picarro, which makes sensors for detecting

and measuring various carbon and gas emissions. Those sensors have typically been used for finding gas leaks

or for measuring how changes in weather patterns. Now, Picarro is working with agriculture and food products companies to apply the sensors to measuring the isotopes in foods.

The intention: help food companies spot check and confirm the origins of the ingredients more cost-effectively.


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Researchers are now designing robots for these most delicate crops by integrating advanced sensors, powerful computing, electronics, computer vision, robotic hardware and algorithms,

whose movement is directed through an optical sensor; it allows the robot to make a choice based on fruit color, quality and size.


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says Okamura. oeyou can have force-sensors and other ways of examining force, and then you re acquiring data at the same time that you re doing the procedure,

and heartbeat of the patient via sensors embedded in the catheter that had been inserted into the patient heart.

The device uses wireless sensors to constantly monitor patients and check environmental factors in the patients home


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Low-cost sensors, clever software and advancing computer firepower are opening the door to new uses in energy conservation, transportation, health care and food distribution.

The role of sensors once costly and clunky, now inexpensive and tiny was described this month in an essay in The New york times by Larry Smarr, founding director of the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information technology;

he said the ultimate goal was oethe sensor-aware planetary computer. That may sound like blue-sky futurism,

combining sensors, machine learning and Web technology. It senses not just air temperature, but the movements of people in a house, their comings and goings,

Across many industries, products and practices are being transformed by communicating sensors and computing intelligence. The smart industrial gear includes jet engines,

Computers track sensor data on operating performance of a jet engine, or slight structural changes in an oil rig, looking for telltale patterns that signal coming trouble.

SENSORS on fruit and vegetable cartons can track location and sniff the produce warning in advance of spoilage,


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