) Additionally, interaction with suppliers & customers can provide missing external inputs into the learning process
evidence from Dutch SMES H200703 26-1-2007 Family orientation, strategy and organizational learning as predictors of knowledge management in Dutch SMES H200702 3-1-2007
Flanders DC focuses on entrepreneurs, teachers, students, policy-makers and the general public. Among the many options Flanders DC offers are:
or at your event, take part in the De Bedenkers (The Inventors) classroom competition and an online game to discover how you score as an innovative manager.
July 2007, published in English How entrepreneurial are our Flemish students, Hans Crijns and Sabine Vermeulen,
At the end of Chapters 2 to 6, we include key learning points. These lists of learning points can be consulted as a checklist
when you are setting up a new business with your innovation partners. These learning points are gathered at the end of each chapter
so you can easily check them whenever you want a quick review of what you have learned 1. 3. Research method To explore the link between open innovation and market success of SMES,
cross-industry learning process led by sleep experts. The QOD case illustrates that developing a successful business model that ultimately changes the industry starts with nothing more than the conviction of a well-informed entrepreneur.
The experience eventually transforms the customer into a restyled person using personalized advice from a professional. 34 Key Learning points Analyzing open innovation in SMES in traditional industries starts with conceiving
such as a learning innovation network, design networks, research programs, and so on. Design was the second step.
It is thus too early to evaluate its effects on the company's bottom line. 53 Key learning points Successful SMES do not remain with one business model forever.
and stay focused on the joint value they create. 74 Key Learning Points Open innovation as an integral part of business model innovations In the past,
Case Airfryer 87 88 Key learning points In the past, collaboration between large and small firms has been prone to different types of problems.
Small firms should do their homework before they start collaborating with large companies. Some large companies are trustworthy innovation partners
One of the major learning points to emerge from the cases is that open innovation networks are sustainable only when the value that is jointly created is several times larger than
and deepen learning about open innovation among entrepreneurs One way to accelerate the use of open innovation in small firms is to diffuse successful cases using audiovisual tools on the Internet.
Networks of learning in biotechnology, Administrative Science Quarterly, 41,116-145.32 In 2006, Netflix, a major movie rental company, organized a crowdsourcing contest on the Internet.
This requires institutional mechanisms that foster severe selection of scholars from a large base, student and researcher mobility,
Andrea Bonaccorsi is professor of economics and management at the University of Pisa Italy. His main research interests include:
and learning curves. What is the relationship between technological progress in this industry and scientific progress in underlying fields?
and the production of graduates who sought employment elsewhere, universities served as sites for the dissemination and diffusion of innovation throughout the industry.
usually not trained past the bachelor's degree level, who crank out code in an intuitive but effective fashion.
In particular, Frederick Terman, dean of the School of engineering and then provost at Stanford, promoted large military patronage in electronics
and then supported graduate engineers in the creation of new corporations (for a critical view,
Lécuyer (2006) has shown how Stanford students benefitted from updates in technology provided by companies located in the area,
(or have their students develop) software code in order to test their results. This is facilitated by the fact that the test of theories can be done in a relatively cheap way, by writing and running programs
populated with visionary professors, hardworking Phd students, brilliant undergraduate students, rather than of corporate laboratories. The role of abstraction is crucial here.
as well as ambitious goals in the selection of students. The two reputational processes reinforce each other and make it credible to raise government or private money for research.
and in supporting the entrepreneurial attitude of students and graduate researchers. Also, deep and radically new ideas often originated in academic environments,
and tend to be considered a first step towards the Phd for talented students. Very interestingly, the geographical distribution is concentrated much less in the case of Bachelors.
Here a good 15%of students come from Asia and 10.9%from other countries. It seems that the US academic system has been historically able to attract talented graduate students from all over the world
offering Master and Phd degrees as intermediate steps towards a scientific career. In evolutionary terms, it seems that the US academic system has superior properties of variety generation,
%Something must have happened in that period, probably a manifestation of the accumulation of weaknesses. It is highly informative to examine the identity of those universities that granted undergraduate and postgraduate degrees to those brilliant scientists in their early days.
Brilliant students target top universities because there they have the opportunity to meet and to work with the best scientists.
Top universities actively target talented students to confirm their reputation. Postgraduate education seems to be a promising candidate to explain the success of the scientific careers of these scientists.
Understanding the extraordinary success of the US Phd model in turbulent fields is therefore a key for policy learning.
when we move to the Bachelor degree, the entry point for students considering a career in computer science.
In this list the Indian Institute of technology ranks second, contributing with 34 undergraduate students to the flow of future star scientists.
but also giving brilliant students sufficient motivation to emerge. After that stage, however, future top scientists must be channelled into foreign universities, most
investing heavily into the preparation of undergraduate students to be selected and sent to top US universities.
by selecting students from internal Master programmes, which in turn select bright students from the Bachelor.
With few exceptions, European postgraduate education in computer science is not globally competitive. If it were competitive we would see more students migrating from Asia and the rest of the world into Europe, instead of the USA,
and we would see more students moving from the USA to Europe. In other words, Europe seems to play a game of limited mobility.
Patterns of disciplinary mobility Where do top computer scientists come from in terms of disciplinary affiliations? The data do not allow a full-scale analysis,
Also interesting is the group of graduate students in physics who are recognized as key leaders in computer science.
Students may start with a degree in fundamental disciplines (mathematics, physics) and find this new discipline as attractive as old fields for a brilliant career.
students with a background in human sciences (literature, linguistics, psychology) and social sciences (economics) may combine their domain expertise with advanced computer science.
to have good colleagues and students, to strengthen their CV and to increase their reputation.
The dynamics we observe are the result of intense competition among universities to attract the best young researchers, then the best young professors.
fight to enter top class universities as students, change affiliations several times in their career, combine different disciplines around computer science, enjoy a rapid career,
Computer science has been based on a fierce competition for students and researchers worldwide. Knowing how severe these demands are,
top class universities fight to attract the best students and try to offer the best conditions to professors.
But European universities have not been attractive for top computer scientists and increasingly have also become less attractive for students.
Among wellreputed old European universities just a few have international visibility at the top. These findings support the importance of fostering the reform agenda for European universities.
the US system already had several decades of trial-and-error, failures and institutional learning on which it was possible to capitalize.
while for European service companies the learning curve, in the same period, was much less favourable.
The funds will finance initiatives to improve the quality of education and training systems in view of ensuring a better match with labour market demand.
and vocational training for skills and lifelong learning; 418 200 606 1 246 399 567 0 54 949 286 0 1 719 549 459 (11) enhancing institutional capacity of public
establishing"a learning community of SME coaches and intermediaries, strategically sharing proven operational know-how"."sme-MPOWER materials are freely available under an open license arrangement.
strengthening encouragement of start-up activities of professors, researchers and students; improved support to spin-offs by executives and employees of large enterprises;
and there are now five graduate schools specialising in the venture business. However, figures for 2009 may indicate a decline caused by the worldwide economic crisis.
established by professor or researcher 582 1, 555 Number of graduate schools for venture business 0 5 Venture capital (in 100 mio.
there is considerable interest in learning for Korea's SME policies from the EU, especially from Germany and France.
and Invited Professor of Korea University, on behalf of the INNO-Grips. Sources: Interviews: Dr. Lee, Joon Ho, Senior Research Fellow, International Economic Analysis, KOSBI (Korea Small Business Institute), 12 october 2010.
35 Management Development Scholarships were awarded and 45 Executive Development Scholarships were awarded. The Business Advisors Programme was created to attach experienced professionals, managers, executives and technicians as business advisors to potential high-growth SMES.
In 2009,93 business advisors were matched with 63 SMES. The Executive Training Programme helps SMES groom the next generation of potential business leaders by linking talented undergraduates from Singapore's universities
Targeting local university graduates, SPRING will co-fund these SMES to train the graduates to run core and expanding operations of the company.
EIP seeks to expose local university and polytechnic students to the dynamic and rewarding working environment of high-growth SMES through short term internships
co-funded by SPRING. This programme will complement MAP in influencing young entrepreneurial talents during their school days to consider SMES as an attractive career choice.
Sources This innovation policy summary has been authored by Dennis Tachiki, Tamagawa University, Graduate school of Management, Tokyo, Japan.
and funding Ensure effective IPR protection Business knowledge Build infrastructure for certified European high-growth coaching European exchange programmes for students with entrepreneurial ambitions Entrepreneurial
A World Economic Forum Report in collaboration with Stanford university, Graduate school of Business, SPRIE and STVP. Available at http://www3. weforum. org/docs/WEF ENTREPRENEURSHIP REPORT 2011. pdf. Wiklund, Johan;
Shepherd, Dean A. 2009: Building an integrative model of small business growth. In: Small Business Economics, Vol. 32, pp. 351 374.
establishing"a learning community of SME coaches and intermediaries, strategically sharing proven operational know-how"."sme-MPOWER materials are freely available under an open license arrangement.
strengthening encouragement of start-up activities of professors, researchers and students; improved support to spin-offs by executives and employees of large enterprises;
and there are now five graduate schools specialising in the venture business. However, figures for 2009 may indicate a decline caused by the worldwide economic crisis.
established by professor or researcher 582 1, 555 Number of graduate schools for venture business 0 5 Venture capital (in 100 mio.
there is considerable interest in learning for Korea's SME policies from the EU, especially from Germany and France.
and Invited Professor of Korea University, on behalf of the INNO-Grips. Sources: Interviews: Dr. Lee, Joon Ho, Senior Research Fellow, International Economic Analysis, KOSBI (Korea Small Business Institute), 12 october 2010.
35 Management Development Scholarships were awarded and 45 Executive Development Scholarships were awarded. The Business Advisors Programme was created to attach experienced professionals, managers, executives and technicians as business advisors to potential high-growth SMES.
In 2009,93 business advisors were matched with 63 SMES. The Executive Training Programme helps SMES groom the next generation of potential business leaders by linking talented undergraduates from Singapore's universities
Targeting local university graduates, SPRING will co-fund these SMES to train the graduates to run core and expanding operations of the company.
EIP seeks to expose local university and polytechnic students to the dynamic and rewarding working environment of high-growth SMES through short term internships
co-funded by SPRING. This programme will complement MAP in influencing young entrepreneurial talents during their school days to consider SMES as an attractive career choice.
Sources This innovation policy summary has been authored by Dennis Tachiki, Tamagawa University, Graduate school of Management, Tokyo, Japan.
and funding Ensure effective IPR protection Business knowledge Build infrastructure for certified European high-growth coaching European exchange programmes for students with entrepreneurial ambitions Entrepreneurial
A World Economic Forum Report in collaboration with Stanford university, Graduate school of Business, SPRIE and STVP. Available at http://www3. weforum. org/docs/WEF ENTREPRENEURSHIP REPORT 2011. pdf. Wiklund, Johan;
Shepherd, Dean A. 2009: Building an integrative model of small business growth. In: Small Business Economics, Vol. 32, pp. 351 374.
(Bocconi'University)' 30'may'2015'''This'policy'brief'presents'the'findings'of'the'fifth'work'package'(WP5)' of'the'Learning (from (Innovation (In public (Sector (Environments'(LIPSE)' project.''
Learning from Innovation In public Sector Environments (Work Package 5) European) Policy) Brief)#)5)))2! Learning!
'The'LIPSE'project'(Learning'from'Innovation'In'public'Sector'Environments)' identifies'drivers'and'barriers'to'successful'social'innovation'in'the'public'sector.'
'Project-Name-Learning'from'Innovation'In'public'Sector'Environments'(LIPSE)''Coordinator-Prof. Dr. Victor (Bekkers,'Erasmus'University'Rotterdam,'Department'of'Public'Administration:'
Creation of high-fidelity models of challenging features (transparency, size) This should be validated by testbeds with regards to the practical application and analytic potential of the new models for research, interpretation, scholarship and innovation in curation
policy dialogues and mutual learning exercises and studies, including design studies for new infrastructure and may also include complementary activities of strategic planning,
examples of which are foreign language proficiency, the percentage rate of higher education graduates within the total population,
such as the rate of unemployment and the number of unemployed graduates. Six of the seven counties marked by the highest rates of unemployment are part of Northern Hungary (unemployment rate:
the more graduates there are in it (even though neither the size, nor the level of a county's development can conclusively explain the underlying causes).
in order to motivate locally born graduates who acquired their degrees from a university somewhere else to return to their home town for work.
The distribution of graduates and those proficient in a foreign language follows very different patterns: while the former is characterise d by dotted spatial pattern,
i e. counties with one or more universities have a higher percentage of graduates, so this indicator is linked to dotted facilities, such as university towns and cities.
the scores of year 6 and year 8 pupils show a difference of 123 and 136 points in maths and a difference of 134 and 155 points in comprehension,
and over 50%of students studied in education institutions located in Central Hungary. Any disparity in the percentage rate of students and lecturers (and differences in the ordering of teacher and student percentages) is explained probably by the size of the institutions concerned
and their faculties. 28 3. Innovation potential There is a lot of regional disparity in the distribution of academic title holders,
No conclusive trend has emerged in recent years, with a constantly fluctuating number of graduates in most regions,
Regional distribution of higher education lecturers and full time students in 2011. Source: The National Innovation Office RDI Observatory's own calculations based on HCSO data.
Lecturers Students 50.8%12.2%10.1%9. 9%5. 9%5. 8%5. 3%Central Hungary Central Transdanubia Northern Hungary Northern
The number students earned a Phd or DLA title between 2005 and 2011 in a breakdown by region (capita;
and the number of unemployed graduates in different counties cannot be explained conclusively either by the size
Unemployed graduates, capita (left axis) Unemployed non-graduates, capita (left axis) The proportion of graduates within total unemployment,%(right axis) 14.7%11.6%8
The National Innovation Office RDI Observatory's own calculations based on HCSO data. 3. Geographic distribution of unemployment according to qualifications 52 Appendices Unemployed graduates, capita
(left axis) Unemployed non-graduates, capita (left axis) The proportion of graduates within total unemployment,%(right axis) Central Hungary Northern Hungary Western Transdanubia
7) Moreover, the digitised material can be reused for both commercial and noncommercial purposes for uses such as developing learning and educational content, documentaries, tourism applications, games,
regional or national centres of learning through the establishment of a University of the Southeast and development of existing third and fourth level capacity and resources;
training and lifelong learning possibilities to enhance social integration and inclusion through the development of skills to enable people to take advantage of higher value added employment;
Lifelong learning will increasingly become a feature of an individual's life. This will have direct implications for the use
Having a sufficient supply of graduates especially in the Science, Engineering and Technology areas, is of paramount importance.
The third and fourth-level colleges will have a key role to play in human resource development for the future through the provision of graduates from full-time courses in the areas of Engineering, Business, ICT and Life sciences and through the provision of part-time
& Regional Innovation Capacity Educational attainment to leaving certificate and third and fourth-level has increased within the Southeast,
but the region continues to exhibit a relatively high level of early school leaving (below Leaving certificate) and relatively lower levels of attainment to third and fourth-level.
encompassing tailored delivery and development of courses, research collaborations and lifelong learning. The Southeast accounts for a very small portion of the total R&d spend in the higher education sector (HERD)( under 2%in 2006.
Bus Éireann school bus services operated on behalf of the Department of education and Science; Private mini-bus services; Community bus routes, provided in association with the Rural Transport Programme.
Shortterm RP4 Rescheduling of passenger services to match potential demand patterns, e g. commuters, ferry passengers, students etc.
The EPA Code of practice: Wastewater Treatment and Disposal Systems Serving Single Houses (Cop) establishes Regional Planning Guidelines for the Southeast Region 2010-2022 Section 5:
and secondary schools and the capacity of existing schools to absorb additional pupil numbers. Development Plans and Local Area Plans should have regard to the needs of existing and developing communities in relation to the reservation of lands for school building and extension projects.
-Ingegneria dei Sistemi S. p. A Professor Rüdiger Iden, Senior vice president, BASF SE Jan Lamser, Member of Board of directors and Senior Executive Offi cer, CSOB
Professor Maureen Mckelvey, Professor of Industrial Management, School of business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg. The panel would like to thank all those who participated in the online consultation from July to August 2009
Andreas Pyka, Professor in Innovation Economics University of Stuttgart-Hohenheim; President of the Lisbon Civic Forum We,
in creating learning loops about policy at all levels, but above all, in driving forward new focus areas for policy.
learning activity. 20 We propose: Every household, business and public building to have access to ultra fast broadband and the smart grid, with ambitious EU targets for speed of at least 1gb/second and specifi c completion dates.
Develop a modern digital infrastructure for lifelong and advanced learning. Assuring access and providing signifi cant investment in digital infrastructures are necessary to realise the vision of lifelong learning as well as to increase the competitive environment necessary for advanced learning in universities and colleges.
Why smart grids? Smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology to save energy,
This is about learning from each other, but also about identifying new problems and new solutions where future products, services and ways of working create value.
We urge businesses, researchers, public servants, NGOS, students, retirees, to participate in this process and together to create the future we want. uture sen 29 About the panel The Business Panel on Innovation was established by DG Enterprise
of Board of directors and Senior Executive Offi cer, CSOB Bank (member of KBC Group) Professor Rüdiger Iden, Senior vice president, BASF SE Dr Anne Stenros, Design
Professor Maureen Mckelvey, Professor of Industrial Management, School of business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg. 30 Mandate of the panel Context:
This appendix is written by the rapporteur, Professor Maureen Mckelvey. It places the concepts and ideas developed by the Panel for Innovation,
and growth through a wide variety of mechanisms and eff ects (Salter and Martin 2001).
In general, modern discussions of innovation policy focus upon knowledge, learning and systemic benefi ts, which moves the focus away from traditional economics arguments of market failure, direct cost-benefi t analysis and industrial organization (Metcalfe 1995).
The organizational structure should be capable of learning and also of adjusting behavior and programs,
Management of interfaces Building and organizing innovation systems Providing a platform for learning and experimentation Providing an infrastructure for strategic intelligence Stimulating demand articulation, strategy and vision development 37 References:
Analysis of Chain-link Eff ects of Public Policy: Eff ects on Research and Industry in Swedish Life sciences within Innovative Food and Medical Technology'.
'Report for the Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems. VINNOVA report series, available at www. vinnova. se.
Investing in education, training and vocational training for skills and lifelong learning. 11. Enhancing institutional capacity of public authorities and stakeholders and efficient public administration. 1. Framework 15 Moreover
To invest in education, skills and lifelong learning 11. To enhance institutional capacity and ensure an efficient public administration The structural funds for the 2014-2020 period will concentrate on these 11 objectives
Financing To increase entrepreneurial vocations amongst students and recent graduates. To raise social awareness of the entrepreneurial phenomenon.
The processes involved in social innovation result in learning, commitments and transformations that affect the local sphere,
Company-university and company-vocational training centre cooperation programmes enable students to develop projects with companies
foster transversal skills amongst students and improve their prospects of integration into employment. P. 5. 2. English Learning English has become the language of global communication,
and is present in all spheres (the economy, the media, the new technologies, higher studies, etc.).
For this reason, to improve The english skills of today's pupils is to train the workers of the future.
Public actions to promote English learning should be intensified. P. 5. 3. Attracting and Retaining Talent Attracting
Investing in education, training and vocational training for skills and lifelong learning. 11. Enhancing institutional capacity of public authorities and stakeholders and efficient public administration. 1. Framework 15 Moreover
To invest in education, skills and lifelong learning 11. To enhance institutional capacity and ensure an efficient public administration The structural funds for the 2014-2020 period will concentrate on these 11 objectives
Financing To increase entrepreneurial vocations amongst students and recent graduates. To raise social awareness of the entrepreneurial phenomenon.
The processes involved in social innovation result in learning, commitments and transformations that affect the local sphere,
Company-university and company-vocational training centre cooperation programmes enable students to develop projects with companies
foster transversal skills amongst students and improve their prospects of integration into employment. P. 5. 2. English Learning English has become the language of global communication,
and is present in all spheres (the economy, the media, the new technologies, higher studies, etc.).
For this reason, to improve The english skills of today's pupils is to train the workers of the future.
Public actions to promote English learning should be intensified. P. 5. 3. Attracting and Retaining Talent Attracting
(inter-sectoral) mobility between the researchers-teachers-students and the enterprise developers; effect reducing the brain drain
Moreover, mutual learning and agreed practices are needed to develop Responsible Research and Innovation joint solutions to societal problems and opportunities
Fotolia. com Creative learning fresh ideas Our third key is Science Education. Europe must not only increase its number of researchers,
aims to increase the numbers of students studying science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) to ensure that there is a pipeline of young people who are prepared to pursue third
The first external review of implementation of NRPE will be initiated in 3q 2014.29 Appendix I: Governance of the Research System in Ireland Source:
aims to increase the numbers of students studying science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) to ensure that there is a pipeline of young people who are prepared to pursue third
The first external review of implementation of NRPE will be initiated in 3q 2014.29 Appendix I: Governance of the Research System in Ireland Source:
transition region/outermost region Specific ICT chapter in RIS3 Development of a shared approach for ORS regarding RIS3 Mutual learning Discussionand validationof ourprocessforgeneratingtheris3and specifyingitsdimensionsand
and private funding The challenge of ICTS National context Mutual learning and collaboration with other regions Balearic islands pose many similarities Coordination with the central Government must be reinforced European
context Mutual learning and collaboration with other ORS, very significantly with the Macaronesianarea Participation in many benchmarking EC-funded projects, specially with ORS,
astronomy Integrated in a network with other scientific and technological sites (university campus, observatories, etc) Excellence+differentiation:
creating a virtuous policy learning cycle13. As the Fifth Cohesion Report states,'the starting point for a result-oriented approach is the ex-ante setting of clear and measurable targets and outcome indicators'.
the evaluation component associated with policy learning capabilities, etc. This section presents each of the steps as defined above,
The last two in depth cluster case studies and peer reviews, and foresight provide the opportunity to integrate the field knowledge held and concrete experimentation carried out, by regional actors in the spirit of an'entrepreneurial discovery process'.
leverage of private financing. 21 http://ec. europa. eu/information society/digital-agenda/scoreboard/index en. htm 32 3.'Cluster'in depth case studies and peer reviews:
inductive Creative process Collaboration within and between research units Interactive learning with customers and suppliers Experimentation in studios and project teams Strong codified knowledge content, highly abstract, universal Partially codified
disciplines and professions and they are fashioned invariably in action learning environments where there is a high degree of novelty associated with the activity.
'it was found that pilot projects led by local business leaders were an effective form of action learning
but more formal action learning programmes will also be needed. A good example of such a programme Is based the Place Leadership Development Programme,
and awarenessraising for innovation Public private partnerships for innovation Research networks/poles Innovation voucher Certifications/accreditations Industrial Phds Support to creativity Innovation benchmarking Emerging instruments
and focus of innovation support services for SMES Target of support Reactive tools providing input for innovation Proactive tools focusing on learning to innovate Global connections Excellence poles Cross
technology brokers at research centres) Talent attraction (from country and abroad), research grants for young graduates Cluster policies,
Infrastructure for business creation (incubators) and S&t parks Support for firms to hire qualified graduates Support to regional actors in international public-private knowledge partnerships Support to internationalisation
graduate recruitment in firms Concentration of regional action on non-traded sectors Support innovation in service or cultural industries Small-scale cluster support with an orientation towards connection to global networks Innovation vouchers,
entrepreneurship promotion events Develop latent demand for innovation (innovation vouchers, placement of students in SMES) Orient polytechnics centres to new qualifications Training for low-skilled and unemployed
Training and lifelong learning courses (public offer, incentives for firms), students exchange programmes and talent attraction schemes Regional incentives for skills upgrading programmes in companies Incentives for hiring qualified personnel in companies Creation of knowledge centres in traditional
fields (agriculture, tourism), branches of national research organisations Innovation support programmes for incremental innovations (innovation intermediary, business development support) Linkages of business support
lifelong learning schemes for companies and individuals Engaging regional stakeholders in external production networks Securing national infrastructure investments to enhance connectivity Source:
If such learning mechanisms are introduced properly in pilot projects, they can provide a model for performance-based funding mechanisms,
The sources for their baseline and achievement value could be the monitoring system, official data bases, ad hoc surveys, peer reviews,
increased technological absorptive capacity Increase scienceindustry links Student placements, academic-industry cooperation projects or networks Improved skill, technical competence and knowledge base, change of behaviours
How does it support a process of policy learning and adaptation? Formulating and implementing a national/regional research
support to ERA-Nets51 involving regional partners can be an interesting learning tool for them.
and students, provide advice and services to SMES, and participate in schemes promoting the training and placement of high level graduates in innovative businesses.
They can also host incubators for spin-offs in science and technology parks and provide valuable input to innovative clusters and networks.
and curricula delivery to ensure that graduates have the right skills and transversal competences. By having businesses cooperating with the educational side of Universities,
fostering graduates with regional relevant competences and with transversal skills including entrepreneurial attitude, mapping the regional higher education system in terms of their degree-awarding ability,
design, public services, e-education, e-inclusion, e-skills, entrepreneurship, digital literacy, econtent, creativity, culture, living labs, smart buildings and neighbourhoods, smart
national and regional policy makers in a Policy Learning Platform with the aim of raising the general awareness of the CCIS,
The Alliance and its Policy Learning Platform might prove another useful forum for managers of European Structural Funds and regional and local authorities.
and accelerate the learning path. Strategic and inclusive approach to investments and the use of financial resources:
new services) they contribute to reshaping society in the direction of participation, empowerment, co-creation and learning.
How does it support a process of policy learning and adaptation? How is it to be communicated?
Does this support a process of continuous policy learning and adaptation? If not, are actions foreseen to build up capabilities for that?
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