Synopsis: Employment & working conditions: Employment: Employment policy:


the_open_book_of_social_innovationNESTA.pdf

Examples include funding a range of parallel projects to test out innovations with job security, so that individuals can be transferred from failures to successes. 398) Accreditation, search and recruitment of public innovators by commercial headhunters or government agencies.


Triple_Helix_Systems.pdf

and job creation (see, for example Startx, Stanford's student start-up accelerator, which in less than a year 6 trained 90 founders and 27 companies4,


Unleash the potential of commerce.pdf

In a globalised economy, open markets and a predictable trade policy are pivotal in furthering Europe's competitiveness and job creation.

The next five years will be critical in returning the European economy to growth and job creation. Retail and wholesale can contribute,


WEF_AMNC14_Report_TheBoldOnes.pdf

The life stages in practice Dynamics of being a Young company Dynamics of being an Adolescent company Dynamics of being a Maturing company Dynamics of being an Adult company Reflections on impact and job creation Chapter 5:

However, in absolute terms, job creation is highest in this and the next life stage an important consideration for policy makers.

The founders of these firms marshal their forces along very different paths of innovation and job creation.

The research covered business strategies, economics and job creation. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Around the Globe and Company Growth Dynamics, in collaboration with Stanford university, Endeavor Global and EY, analyzed what makes entrepreneurial companies successful in accessing new markets and scaling around the globe.

in that a small number of companies is responsible for the majority of observed benefits in job creation,

This is usually recognized in job creation, but applies equally to other aspects of entrepreneurial impact. Classical definitions,

Fig 2. 2 Dimensions of entrepreneurial impact Fig. 2. 3. Relative job creation over 2 years for Eoy sample Innovation/customer benefits Job creation Wealth

creation Societal impact Impact on job creation The 628 companies studied in this report created approximately 162,000 net jobs over the most recent two-year fiscal period prior to the 2013 competition.

Fig. 2. 3. shows the relative job creation over 2 years for the whole sample, award winners and national finalists.

when it comes to job creation, a narrow focus on early-stage companies would be misguided. 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Median headcount COMPANY AGE RANGE Number of employees Net change in number of employees,

) 15,20) 20,25) 25,30) 30,35) 35,40) 40,45) 45,50) COMPANY AGE RANGE YEARS Fig. 2. 4. Employment and job creation by company age Impact on wealth

just as innovations in product, job creation and capital deployment are. High-impact Entrepreneurs Who Transform Industries 13 Chapter 3:

Finally, the chapter will revisit the question of job creation across life stages and industries to arrive at some insights that might stimulate the rethinking of some established paradigms.

therefore with two proxies one the concept of marginal job creation (a concept we will return to later in more detail) how many new jobs a company creates as a percentage of its existing workforce over a certain time frame.

At the same time, the US economy added 3. 6m jobs to an existing base of approximately 136m a marginal job creation rate of 2. 64%.

Median Return on Assets data for Entrepreneur Of The Year participant companies Fig. 4. 3. Marginal 2-year job creation rates for Eoy sample and the US economy

Roa EBITDA/sales sales/assets 32 The Bold Ones Reflections on impact and job creation In this closing section, we revisit briefly the impact discussion in Chapter 2,

along the dimensions of Innovation and customer benefits Job creation Wealth creation Societal impact It is implicit from the life stage discussion that individual companies will have different profiles along those impact dimensions during their life.

A cash-strapped startup will 15.9 18.0 53.2 55.0 37%76%53%26%Young Adolescent Maturing Adult Total new jobs'000 Marginal job creation

however, is on the topic of job creation. Fig. 4. 16 shows marginal and absolute job creation rates over two years by life stage.

A marginal job creation rate of 37%for Young companies means that over the course of two years,

they added 15,900 jobs to a base of 58,700. The results fall in line with a lot of academic research the lion's share of marginal job creation takes place when companies scale, not in the start-up phase.

It is worth noting that the sample results are skewed by some large Young companies in the Traditional industry group.

when applying, we can compare the relative job creation rates as exemplary for high-impact companies across the US economy.

Absolute and marginal two-year job creation by Eoy contestants by life stage As probably expected, the marginal job creation rate is highest for Frontier industries and lowest for Traditional industries

and plot again absolute and marginal job creation at the level of a median company in each industry group, displayed in Fig 4. 18.

High-impact Entrepreneurs Who Transform Industries 33 24.1 77.1 40.8 63%33%37%Frontier Traditional Services Total new jobs'000 Marginal job creation

Absolute and marginal two-year job creation by Eoy contestants by industry group As an example, the median Frontier company started with 98 employees two years ago

While again marginal job creation is highest in the Frontier category, it is interesting that Services companies create the highest absolute number of jobs at a per-company level.

Median absolute and marginal two-year job creation by Eoy contestants per company 62.0 60.0 72.0 65%32%42%Frontier Traditional Services Total new jobs

Marginal job creation 34 The Bold Ones High-impact Entrepreneurs Who Transform Industries 35 After an extensive analysis of a data set containing some of the most impressive entrepreneurs

to consider how the company can have the biggest impact on innovation and customer benefits, on job creation, on wealth creation,

and to shape agendas in areas of job creation and financing Conclusions for policy makers how to support high impact entrepreneurs Policy makers often have an uneasy relationship with entrepreneurs on the one hand,

In addition, it should be clear from our discussion in the closing section of the last chapter that different industry groups have both different job creation profiles (if that is the relevant policy context) and different needs.


WEF_EuropeCompetitiveness_FosteringInnovationDrivenEntrepreneurship_Report_2014.pdf

putting at risk its outlook for productivity, growth, human capital development and job creation. This report, part of the World Economic Forum's Fostering Innovation-driven Entrepreneurship in Europe project, examines

engaging in entrepreneurial activities is less attractive in terms of job security (64), %financial benefits (29%)and long-term career prospects (26%).

and on job creation in organizations featuring programme participants. 17 This is strongly reinforced by the Forum's survey,

and entrepreneurship is the driving force behind employment and job creation in Portugal. A recent success in fostering entrepreneurship:


WEF_GAC_CompetitivenessOfCities_Report_2014.pdf

It has virtually full employment. The government has run consistent budget surpluses since the 1980s and accumulated huge official reserves (now about $280 billion.

and (e) a network of welfare at the service of society in terms of education, health and social welfare (beyond social principles), considered as key factors of competitiveness as well as sources for economic development, job creation, new industries and clusters.


WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf

Job creation and Labor Reform in Latin america. Journal of Comparative Economics 37 (1): 91 105. Kaufmann, D. and T. Vishwanath. 2001.

because most are prerequisites for job creation and long-term sustainable growth. This link is one of the reasons that policymakers find them attractive.


WEF_GlobalInformationTechnology_Report_2014.pdf

The government continues to emphasize ICTS as a promising tool to address some of the country's priorities such as job creation, corruption, red tape, and education.


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