Ettlie and Rubenstein (1987) in support stated that for radical innovations they required additional funds for technical work, capital investment for plant and equipment, marketing and promotions.
The Directive 2009/33/EC on the Promotion of Clean and Energy efficient Road Transport Vehicles requires that energy use
Directive of the European parliament and the Council on the Promotion of Clean and Energy efficient Road Transport Vehicles, Directive 2009/33/EC, Brussels. European commission (2010a:
starting a gradual shift towards export promotion. From 1983 to 2002 export grew by 27%a year (Wie et al 2006.
Kojima C,"Batik Industrial Value Chain and Global Promotion of Yogyakarta Province: Constraints and Opportunities"(Student working group, 2010.
The ITS action on promotion of multimodal journey planners is a common action with the Commission's Action Plan on Urban Mobility. and Transport Siim Kallas, ITS Conference, 22 june 2010.>>
'European commission Vice-president and Commissioner for Mobility Promotion of the development of national multimodal door-to-door journey planners, taking due account of public transport alternatives,
and their interconnection across Europe Promotion of multimodal journey planners 1 33 I N t E L L I G E N t t R A n s P O R
development and increased use of smart road http://ec. europa. eu/information society/activities/esafety/index en. htm http://www. icarsupport. eu Promotion of deployment of advanced driver assistance systems
if relevant, their retrofitting in used ones Promotion of advanced driver assistance systems and safety-related ITS>AC T ION 3. 1>A c T I O N 3
supporting the European commission ITS Action Plan, for the'promotion of multimodal journey planners‘(Action 1. 5). Coordinator:
/2009 Website www. i-travelproject. com Trip advisors Another important direction for ITS research is the promotion of multimodal door-to-door journeys,
and advancement of their co-operation. 3) The development of content service. 4) The promotion of digital literacy supporting innovation and creativity and the increase in private computer and mobile penetration. 39 vision
and participate in their promotion in one part of or during their whole-according to their working schedule-compulsory working time.
27,818 1. European Research Council 15,008 2. Future and Emerging Technologies 3, 505 3. Marie Curie actions for skills development, training and career development
and PAGE 28 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JUNE 2014 whether promotion of the former through higher tariffs or other restrictions (like on cross-border data flows) will be detrimental to the latter.
or user characteristics these are product innovations), New media or techniques for product promotion (i e. the first time use of a new advertising media, a new brand image, introduction of loyalty cards, etc),
to be clear as regards promotion of broadband. The Europe 2020 strategy, and its flagship initiative Digital Agenda for Europe, seek to:
Hanyang Cyber University, South korea Kampei Hayashi Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Panagiotis Kampylis JRC-IPTS Paul Kelley Science+Technology in Learning, United kingdom
and a single set of rules regarding a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax base should facilitate it in the future for SMES to trade cross-border. 4. Promotion of entrepreneurship,
The implementation of smart specialisation policies ensures the promotion of knowledge spill over and technological diversifi cation in the region.
and expansion. 46 Better Communications Good communication and a high level of awareness of the available supports is a key component of the promotion of business development and innovation in a region.
One of the objectives of the LECPS is the promotion of economic development in the functional area of the local authority.
and promotions on mobile data plans. 35 During 2013, operators further extended their wireless infrastructure and services throughout Thailand,
along with Tunisia (Chart 4. 7). Tunisie Telecom offers regular ongoing promotions for ADSL services with some of the most advantageous prices in the region:
inter alia, special subsidized plans for low-income households or the promotion of public Internet access centres (based on either commercial or public schemes.
and/or the off-net users with promotions and incentives aimed at converting off-net connections into on-net users.
and create targeted promotions. Furthermore, social network insights can be used by an operator to market its services to the off-network contacts that are connected to its customers
and evaluate customer creditworthiness (see Box 5. 8). Cross-promotions with brick-andmortar businesses are a potentially high-growth area in
Bonuses, raise structures, promotions and performance reviews are some of the tools that companies could use,
Ministry of Health (responsible) Page 22 of 170 treatment, care, rehabilitation and health promotion Ministry for Information Society (support) health.
Ministry for Information Society (responsible) Ministry of Economy (support) Ministry of Public Finances (support) Ministry of Labor (support) Promotion of the competitiveness clusters and of the employees'specialization in this field especially in the excellence centers:
supports and promotes the active involvement of citizens in preparing online public services and promotion by implementation of online collaborative systems and participative online services.
consulting and engaging them in the decision-making process o becoming more transparent and accountable Page 61 of 170 Promoting the information initiatives of SME's related to the potential of social media for business development and promotion by:
rehabilitation and health promotion (Enabler) Restrictive view to citizen information hampering welfare services Population coverage by social health insurance system has decreased from 95.9%in 2010 to 85.3%in 2012 Absence
and the digital targets assumed for 2020 involve measures directly connected to the preservation and the promotion of the European patrimony.
In the case of the Romanian Digital Agenda the main lines of action are related to the promotion of Promotion of innovative clusters and of the competitiveness poles for regional growth,
Strategic Lines of Development Lines of action Description/Comments Promotion of innovative clusters and competitiveness poles for regional growth Promotion of the competitiveness clusters and of the employees'specialization in this field especially in the excellence centers:
and the development of facilities for the regional partners Promotion of the competency transfer between partners and the support of a solid regulatory framework with respect to the copyright issues Expanding the participation to the Innovation, Research & development projects in ICT
in order to find and to implement effective solutions for the ITC promotion. The innovating union includes several partnerships for innovation
The development of distance learning and the promotion of lifelong education: broadband communications will contribute to the implementation of the new learning methods,
process for the promotion of the governmental initiatives within the online media The existence of certain problems with respect to the scalability, actuality and cost efficiency of the IT infrastructure which is in place at the level of different governmental organisations Page 124 of 170 The solution involving granular
Page 126 of 170 Development of flexible OER and WEB 2. 0 technologies and their utilisation for educational purposes Promotion of development of digital competencies at European union level among all the
and promotion of the OER and Web 2. 0 instruments'usage for continuous training among adult persons LLL Life Long Learning Detailed conclusions are described in the second field of action.
and preservation of the national cultural creations within a vast digital universe The promotion of the rural tourism and of the social inclusion of the persons located in difficult accessible areas by means of indirectly educating them
4. 1 In case of promotion, the high school graduation diploma is submitted in original at the faculty chosen 4. 2 In case of failure,
UNIFORM VISION IMPLEMENTATION AND PROMOTION FOR ALL PUBLIC ENTITIES AND PROJECTS TIMELINE: MID 2015 Creating the Government Enterprise Architecture capabilities within the Ministries-empowering
Ministry of Agriculture Intermediary body for Information Society Promotion Competition Council National Registrar of Companies Ministry of Justice National Centre for Response on Cybernetic Security Incidents
as well as the promotion of partnerships between the universities, research institutions and innovation and technology centres.
Strengthening talent promotion. Promotion of the development and maintenance of relationships among the inventors and researchers through the establishment of a central database.
Research and innovation environment, organisations, infrastructure and services: Harmonised operation of STI diplomacy. The instruments prioritised by the EU((public) procurement supporting innovation (Pcp and PPI), smart specialization, etc.
The promotion of the innovation and R&d activities will remain an important development priority both on the European and the national levels:
The promotion of venture capital investments will bring along more successful products and companies from the ideas;
Guide-http://www. oecd. org/sti/inno/smart-specialisation. pdf 36 promotion of smart specialization;
social promotion and strengthening of the recognition of knowledge and technology; conformity with the global social challenges;
yet there is an objective, namely"Promotion of the use of sustainable energy, "which has a common interface with the relevant priorities of the S3 documents of the Visegrád Four.
such as he promotion of strategic RDI cooperation and initiatives through the exploitation of synergies between the undertakings and public research organizations;
Promotion of R&i investments of undertakings and creation of links and synergies between research and development centres and the higher education sector, particularly with regard to product and service development, technology transfer, social innovation, eco
Hungarian Region Promotion of R&i investments of undertakings and creation of links and synergies between research and development centres and the higher education sector, particularly with regard to product and service development, technology transfer, social innovation
the promotion of international and inter-sectoral researcher mobility. Increasing research, innovation and smart specialisation in human areas ESF, KTIA HRDOP Infrastructural investments in order to strengthen social cooperation Supporting regional service providing higher education
developing and activation capacities-Promotion of the funding of small agricultural and food processing undertakings
, technological development and innovation Promotion of R&i investments of undertakings and creation of links and synergies between research and development centres and the higher education sector,
Hungary has started a shared understanding between the government and the business operators on the promotion of the domestic business incubators and the opportunities for the development of the so-called start-up culture.
and facilitating the promotion of the development of the best-performing areas are no less important in terms of increasing the competitiveness of the country.
and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the public domain, such as Communia. These activities are favouring a shift towards open access and transparency,
The Internet is used mainly for travel-related information and promotion. In the United states, where on-line travel sales grew rapidly from USD 400 million in 1997 to USD 22.7 billion in 2002
and to entrust them with the task to develop a national strategy for the promotion of e-invoicing.
‘It is likely that a person's high in self-efficacy would surpass less efficacious individuals in relation to factors such as promotions
joint promotion with other Open Innovation projects and communities; Promotional events & activities (hosted locally by participating incubators and ecosystems as well as road shows and external events:
and for promotions aimed at targeted customers. Interviewee 1: We are actively using our home page to illustrate our products
Furthermore, retailers can adapt their promotions to each customer's personal style. This approach not only provides extensive capabilities for the buying process,
The third step is promotion. In this step Curana organized information sessions to promote its new ideas among potential customers.
Furthermore, retailers can adapt their promotions to each customer's personal style. This approach not only provides extensive capabilities for the buying process,
The third step is promotion. In this step Curana organized information sessions to promote its new ideas among potential customers.
Building up an attractive scientific environment requires obsessive attention to quality criteria in recruitment and promotion of academic staff,
Promotion within the same organization is considered not a career move, even if there is geographical mobility. Geographical mobility at the same level of career (a rare event) is considered not a career move either.
the academic system might obtain many results by postponing the promotions in the career. Second
Indeed, for some people promotion to a higher level may occur within a year of the initial promotion!
The promotion of social inclusion, poverty reduction and economic development in rural areas planned under TO8 (employment)
innovative SMES in Europe and beyond 4. 1. 1 European policies for high-growth innovative SMES Eurostars The European commission considers the promotion of SMES as very important.
SMBA applies more than 100 SME promotion measures. Recently there have been noticeable changes in Korean SME policies.
In addition, SMBA had a SME promotion fund of 4. 3 trillion won (3. 6 billion USD),
Consequently SMBA has made the promotion of technologically innovative SMES one of its most important policy initiatives.
The new focus is on the promotion of Global Star SMES as the backbone of the economy.
Introducing a related law (Mid-sized Enterprise Promotion Act) and the institutionalisation of this structural change are complicated issues and currently under discussion.
These five new policy systems have shifted public discussion from protection to promotion of SME business activities;
the SME Agency pursues innovation promotion activities in two areas:(1) technology development and IT (information technology) adoption and (2) new business activities.
the main body that operates policy tools for the promotion of R&d in industry is the Office of the Chief Scientist in the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labour (OSC).
According to their mission statements, the MOIT focuses on the promotion of economic growth in Israel and the OCS oversees all Government sponsored support of R&d in the Israeli industry.
and manages several programmes that aim at the promotion of innovation and support of SMES.
Another project that targets the promotion of innovation in SMES is initiated Magneton, also and managed by the OCS.
"MOF & MOIT formed a comprehensive programme for the promotion of high-tech industries",June 2010, at:
Recent third-party research findings confirm this conclusion. 165 It also indicates that growth is primarily an issue internal to the company, not externally related to issues like the business cycle, consulting or public promotion.
The crucial argument against direct and selective promotion of high-growth SMES is: Why promote those SMES that are successful anyway?
Hence a 2010 INNO-Grips study about barriers to internationalisation and growth of Europe's innovative companies suggests to conduct a systematic EU-wide review of national export promotion programmes
innovative SMES in Europe and beyond 4. 1. 1 European policies for high-growth innovative SMES Eurostars The European commission considers the promotion of SMES as very important.
SMBA applies more than 100 SME promotion measures. Recently there have been noticeable changes in Korean SME policies.
In addition, SMBA had a SME promotion fund of 4. 3 trillion won (3. 6 billion USD),
Consequently SMBA has made the promotion of technologically innovative SMES one of its most important policy initiatives.
The new focus is on the promotion of Global Star SMES as the backbone of the economy.
Introducing a related law (Mid-sized Enterprise Promotion Act) and the institutionalisation of this structural change are complicated issues and currently under discussion.
These five new policy systems have shifted public discussion from protection to promotion of SME business activities;
the SME Agency pursues innovation promotion activities in two areas:(1) technology development and IT (information technology) adoption and (2) new business activities.
the main body that operates policy tools for the promotion of R&d in industry is the Office of the Chief Scientist in the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labour (OSC).
According to their mission statements, the MOIT focuses on the promotion of economic growth in Israel and the OCS oversees all Government sponsored support of R&d in the Israeli industry.
and manages several programmes that aim at the promotion of innovation and support of SMES.
Another project that targets the promotion of innovation in SMES is initiated Magneton, also and managed by the OCS.
"MOF & MOIT formed a comprehensive programme for the promotion of high-tech industries",June 2010, at:
Recent third-party research findings confirm this conclusion. 165 It also indicates that growth is primarily an issue internal to the company, not externally related to issues like the business cycle, consulting or public promotion.
The crucial argument against direct and selective promotion of high-growth SMES is: Why promote those SMES that are successful anyway?
Hence a 2010 INNO-Grips study about barriers to internationalisation and growth of Europe's innovative companies suggests to conduct a systematic EU-wide review of national export promotion programmes
out a detailed development strategy for the country supported by investment in the key areas of infrastructural development, education and training, the productive sector and the promotion of social inclusion.
The Plan also contains a commitment to support in the National Spatial Strategy in the promotion of more balanced regional development.
With the active promotion of the Plan by the SERA in conjunction with SEAI and Teagasc and its six constituent local authorities the realisation of the plan will deliver important benefits to the region.
protection of archaeological sites and monuments and promotion and enhancement of access to these sites. 2. 3 Planning and Provision of Physical and Social Infrastructure 2. 3. 1 Transportation Roads
Regional Development Strategy 47 A3 Promotion of the Knowledge Economy through increasing high-level research and development in the Higher and Further Education Institutes and developing industry academic co-operation
and attracting overseas and domestic visitors through promotion of diverse and welldeveloped tourism sectors and highlighting the facilities for the business sector.
Employment & Economic Development Strategy 65 public transport networks and through innovation, enterprise promotion and business links.
Through positive and active promotion the region can create a self sustaining forest industry reliant on no one single species or wood type
The existing employment base and infrastructure of such industries should be expanded through the promotion of similar and related activities and the installation of supporting educational links with third and fourth-level institutions and research and development facilities.
A key challenge for the region is to ensure greater co-ordination in the promotion
Encourage an innovative mindset in the region through the promotion of examples of successful innovation from across the public and private sector.
fast and relatively inexpensive form of transport and its promotion is in line with the principles of sustainable development and promotion of healthy lifestyles.
-Initiate local campaigns for biodiversity promotion such as native tree planting schemes, creation of wildlife corridors and wetlands creation across the region.
The control and promotion of awareness on invasive species is being driven by the All-Ireland Invasive Species Initiative www. invasivespeciesireland. com A useful guidance document relating to the management of invasive species is the NRA's Guidance
and public awareness of, archaeological sites and National monuments. 8. 4 Linguistic Heritage & Promotion of An Ghaeltacht Gaeltacht areas are considered to have unique cultural and environmental attractions,
Local authorities should encourage the promotion of architectural, cultural and natural heritage assets for the purpose of education and tourism.
The Regional Authority is committed to the promotion of sustainable development. All Plans and Projects should comply with Article 6 of the Habitats Directive to ensure that there are no significant adverse impacts on the integrity of Natura 2000 sites
and South West River basin Management Plans including for the protection of waters used for bathing within the Southeast Region and promotion and protection of the status of Blue flag Beaches;
E. Implementation of the Regional Tourism Development Plan for improved visitor facilities and promotion of diverse and well-developed tourism sectors. 2. TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES A. Development of high quality,
-Development of the potential of the region's river valleys and navigable waterways in their contribution to urban renewal, recreational facility provision and tourism promotion.
or loans for small fi rms, export credit guarantees), the simplifi cation and speeding up of administrative procedures, the promotion of startups and entrepreneurship,
increasing the competitiveness of companies and steering public policies towards promotion of innovation, internationalisation and entrepreneurship Pillar 2 Pillar 3 Pillar 4 Leading sectors Emerging activities Crosscutting enabling technologies Innovation environment Strategic objectives Pillars Pillar
and orienting public policies towards the promotion of innovation, internationalisation and entrepreneurship. Each of these objectives corresponds to a pillar of action. 2. 3. Pillars of Action RIS3CAT is structured into four pillars of action,
increasing the competitiveness of companies and steering public policies towards the promotion of innovation, internationalisation and entrepreneurship Pillar 2 Pillar 3 Pillar 4 Leading sectors Emerging activities Crosscutting enabling technologies Innovation environment Strategic objectives Pillars Figure
This promotion takes the form of structural support for emerging processes and the construction of capabilities related to basic science and technology that can be applied in the mid-term and that,
The Catalan Agency for innovation has signed also an agreement with MATIMOP, the Israeli Government's industry centre for R&d for the joint promotion of industrial R&d.
the promotion of entrepreneurial culture throughout society as a whole; and a legal and regulatory framework to facilitate the creation and expansion of new companies and the exploration of new market niches, new technological opportunities and new ideas.
-Promotion of the efficient resource use and pollution reduction through dissemination and training. -Support for networks and associations that promote technology
Commercial or marketing innovation, based on improved design, packaging, positioning, promotion, price policy or sales channels, is strategic for increasing sales.
the Directorate General for Economic policy and Promotion, attached to the Ministry of Economy and Knowledge;
increasing the competitiveness of companies and steering public policies towards promotion of innovation, internationalisation and entrepreneurship Pillar 2 Pillar 3 Pillar 4 Leading sectors Emerging activities Crosscutting enabling technologies Innovation environment Strategic objectives Pillars Pillar
and orienting public policies towards the promotion of innovation, internationalisation and entrepreneurship. Each of these objectives corresponds to a pillar of action. 2. 3. Pillars of Action RIS3CAT is structured into four pillars of action,
increasing the competitiveness of companies and steering public policies towards the promotion of innovation, internationalisation and entrepreneurship Pillar 2 Pillar 3 Pillar 4 Leading sectors Emerging activities Crosscutting enabling technologies Innovation environment Strategic objectives Pillars Figure
This promotion takes the form of structural support for emerging processes and the construction of capabilities related to basic science and technology that can be applied in the mid-term and that,
The Catalan Agency for innovation has signed also an agreement with MATIMOP, the Israeli Government's industry centre for R&d for the joint promotion of industrial R&d.
the promotion of entrepreneurial culture throughout society as a whole; and a legal and regulatory framework to facilitate the creation and expansion of new companies and the exploration of new market niches, new technological opportunities and new ideas.
-Promotion of the efficient resource use and pollution reduction through dissemination and training. -Support for networks and associations that promote technology
Commercial or marketing innovation, based on improved design, packaging, positioning, promotion, price policy or sales channels, is strategic for increasing sales.
the Directorate General for Economic policy and Promotion, attached to the Ministry of Economy and Knowledge;
where regional character and the promotion of major regional cooperation are exposed increasingly European priorities in the context of research infrastructure
and, in the spirit of open access, the promotion of the mobility of researchers and the combat against the global brain drain within the context of the more advanced areas. 4. RDI infrastructure and S3 methodology,
or even the growth of startup companies. 5. 2. Strategic directions for developing the research infrastructure The promotion of networking and the unification of fragmented research organisations in order to build synergies.
From a scientific aspect, the long-term maintenance of our ESRF membership and its promotion from the current level of HAS to the level of the government is justified absolutely
The long-term maintenance of our ILL membership and its promotion to the level of the government is justified absolutely.
There is a strong focus on intensifying promotion of entrepreneurship and the scaling of Irish owned firms
Promotion of partnerships between MNCS and indigenous firms involved in research centres. Joined up approach to promotion of strategic international engagement
and collaboration by The irish research community. Emphasis on realising impact from state-funded research in line with the recently published National Intellectual Property Policy.
There is a strong focus on intensifying promotion of entrepreneurship and the scaling of Irish owned firms
Promotion of partnerships between MNCS and indigenous firms involved in research centres. Joined up approach to promotion of strategic international engagement
and collaboration by The irish research community. Emphasis on realising impact from state-funded research in line with the recently published National Intellectual Property Policy.
RITTS-147 (1997-2000) Act 5/2001 on Promotion and Developmentof Scientific research and Innovation Firstintegratedplanofr+D+iinthecanaryislands2003-2006 Secondcanarianplanofr+D+i+d2007-2010 Thirdcanarianplanofr
business growth In ordertomaintainitsinternationalleadershipin thetouristicsector, thecanaryislandsrequiresa consensus-basedintegratedapproach, basedoninnovation, whichpromotesdifferentiation, efficiencyand sustainability Main features Ongoing program since 2008, to be updated to RIS3 Promotion of tourism-focused
, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Lyme, US. 37 Technopolis (2011), Review of innovation promotion instruments at regional level, unpublished report for OECD. 55 Table
and for cooperative projects Participation in national and international competitive research programmes Research spin-off promotion schemes (e g. regional seed and venture capital funds) Regional high-tech clusters, S&t Parks,
incubators Entrepreneurship stimulation packages Global talent attraction in targeted new sectors Promotion of participation of public and private actors in international technology networks Lobby national government
of business clusters Promotion of innovation in services Technology parks and incubators Innovation vouchers in selected specialisations Place-branding activities Source:
diffusion) Regional agencies for innovation promotion, combining technology transfer with other services Promote innovation start-ups (business angel networks, mentoring schemes,
and entrepreneurship culture promotion Supply-chain management initiatives to reduce fragmentation Innovation-oriented public procurement Redefinition of programmes for regional technical schools Innovation awareness-raising,
entrepreneurship promotion events Develop latent demand for innovation (innovation vouchers, placement of students in SMES) Orient polytechnics centres to new qualifications Training for low-skilled and unemployed
promotion of local academia-industry cooperation and their cross-border networking, aid for international partner search,
promotion and development of cultural heritage. 109 Other investments could include: the development and use of new information technologies (for example to promote the digitisation of cultural heritage), strengthening of entrepreneurship in CCIS,
further focus will need to be put 96 on the promotion allowing new potential users to become familiar with this innovative way of financing
exchanges of civil servants/procurement officers and exchanges and promotion of good practices amongst peers131 (e g. awarding prizes for the best innovation procurement or methodology132),
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