and Economics, SNAME Greek Section. Athens, Greece, 17 18 Sept 2012 6. Ilves, I.:Benchmarking of green corridors version 1. Supergreen deliverable D2. 4. Document number:
each possessing special knowledge in the fields of climate, agriculture, transportation and economics. It will be presenting suggestions as to how Denmark in the future can phase out fossil fuels,
Six model consortia have been awarded funds in the framework of a technology competition held by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology in close cooperation with the Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety.
Available-Potential of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for the optimisation of energy supply and the energy consumption (eenergy) R&d-programmes Available-E-Energy-Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology
and norms in the framework of the funding programme E-Energy (Federal Ministry for Economics and Technology) R&d Framework, Programmes & Policy Germany Finally,
and evaluation of standards and norms in the framework of the funding programme E-Energy (Federal Ministry for Economics and Technology) www. e-energy. de/documents/2009-02-23 untersuchung des normungs
and economic value is understood relatively well, yet its potential for solving large-scale social challenges remains largely untapped.
which create new forms of value that are limited not to economic value, but that result in largescale social impact.
which is the local agency for employment and economic growth for the area of Barcelona35. Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe 69 Some other examples come from private organisations.
The European commission estimates the economic value of the PSI market at approximately €40 billion per annum. The 2013 revision of the European commission Directive on the reuse of public sector information will further enable the opening of public sector data in a harmonised and more transparent way.
THE POLICY CONTEXT OF SMART SPECIALISATION Europe is facing major economic challenges that require an ambitious economic policy for the 21st century.
innovation and entrepreneurship is at the heart of Europe 2020 and a crucial part of Europe's response to the economic crisis.
and aims to deliver sustainable economic growth and social benefits from Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).
and linking them to a limited number of priority economic activities, countries and regions can become
i e. the regional innovation and economic system is considered often in isolation. They are not in tune with the industrial and economic fabric of the region;
This issue is even more critical in the current economic crisis where public and private financial resources are scarce.
while focusing scarce human and financial resources in a few globally competitive areas in order to boost economic growth and prosperity. 14 For more information about previous innovation activities funded by the EU,
The common principle that is central to such analyses is the adoption of a wide view of innovation that spans across economic activities
), Skill-relatedness and firm diversification, Papers on Economics and Evolution 0906. Jena Evolutionary Economics Group, Max Plank Institute of Economics. 23 Henning M.,Moodysson J. and Nilsson M. 2010), Innovation and Regional Transformation:
from clusters to new combinations, Region Skane. 24 European commission (2001), FOREN Guide-Foresight for Regional Development Network-A Practical Guide to Regional Foresight.
These justifications go much beyond the alleged classical benefits of innovation for job and economic value creation.
i e. why the instrument is perceived as important for economic growth, what are the challenges and barriers,
rationale Smart specialisationguide Knowledge for Growth FWP evaluation Endogenous growth Innovation systems Innovative milieux Evolutionary economics Economic geography Policy Experimentation RIS-RITTS
and compare economic activities, including agriculture, and strengths with other regions in the EU. In the implementation phase, clusters can be used as efficient platforms that can focus on
Universities dealing with economics, public policy and administration, as well as those dealing with specific policy areas (such as industry, health, agriculture, environment and culture) can provide public authorities and private sectors with strategic advice,
Information and communication technologies (ICT) are a powerful driver for economic growth, innovation and increased productivity.
sustainable and inclusive economic growth through the realisation of the digital single market and the exploitation of the potential for innovation of fast and ultra fast internet and interoperable services and applications.
and more effective use of digital applications and services spurring innovation, increased competitiveness and economic growth.
capable of generating economic growth and employment and strengthening the competitiveness of the EU economy. They bear enormous market potential.
are vital for the emergence of new economic activities and the creation of new and sustainable job opportunities101;
Public sector is central in the delivery of many services of social and economic value. In this regard, it has a pivotal role in answering (together with private stakeholders and the civil society) today's major societal challenges such as demographic ageing, increased demand for healthcare services, risk
I of the SME Instrument 33 HORIZON 2020 WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015 Innovation in SMES PART 7-Page 3 of 35 Introduction Exiting the economic crisis
and underpin future economic growth, jobs, and progress towards a resource-efficient economy. Further leverage and complement support for innovation in SMES and other funding,
and strategic focus promises significant impact on economic growth and job creation, and has the potential to act as a catalyst by contributing to and/or leveraging other activities supported,
http://tinyurl. com/cghra6v 2. More jobs, improved lives, better society EU Research and Innovation can help to exit the current economic crisis With an ageing population and strong competition from emerging economies,
Europe's future economic growth and job creation must come from innovation in products, services and business models.
Transport drives employment, economic growth and global exports. It provides citizens, societies and economies with essential resources and means of mobility.
There needs to be a decoupling of economic growth from resource use. With natural resources becoming scarcer, encouraging a more sustainable use of our limited natural resources is essential both for our well-being and for Europe's economic development.
helping to promote innovation and economic growth in the EU, while protecting Europe's society, economy, assets and fundamental rights.
of Economics and Business Administration, Roßauer La nde 23, A-1090 Vienna, Austria Abstract SMES are confronted with particular problems constraining their innovation activities.
Formally the province has a wide range of competences for economic policy. In fact, however, the room for autonomous political activities is constrained by the small financial capacity compared with the state of Austria.
Journal of Industrial Economics 45,297 306. Pyke, F.,Sengenberger, W. Eds. 1992. Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration.
Alexander Kaufmann obtained his Mag. and Dr. degrees from the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration.
Franz To dtling is Professor at the Department of City and Regional Development, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration.
Baltic International Centre For Economic policy Studies (BICEPS), Latvia: Alf Varnags, Zane Leduskrasta. Impressum: Prof. Dr. Friederike Welter Professur für Betriebswirtschaftslehre, insbesondere Management kleiner und mittlerer Unternehmen Universität Siegen Hölderlinstraße 3 57076 Siegen Telefon:(
With this framework Bremen is putting a main emphasis on developing new innovation fields like T. I. M. E. telecommunications, information technology, multimedia and entertainment), health care services and environmental economics etc.
Firstly, the evidence presented in this report illustrate differences in regional RTD strategies presenting policy-makers with 27 Path dependency is used a concept in evolutionary and institutional economics to explain a‘lock in'to a non-optimal course of action.
Small Business Economics 10,213-225. Brusco, S. 1986: Small firms and industrial districts: The experience of Italy.
Small Business Economics 8, 159-171. Cooke, P. 1998: Introduction: origins of the concept. In:
Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 13,401-427. Dei Ottati, G. 1991: The economic bases of diffuse industrialisation.
Cambridge Journal of Economics 27,501-522. Dei Ottati, G. 2004: Trust and economic development in Italy.
Small Business Economics 21 (4), 409-422. Feldman, M. P. 1994: The Geography of Innovation.
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Small Business Economics 5, 129-156. Freel, M. 1998: Evolution, innovation and learning: evidence from case studies. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 10 (2), 137-149.
Cambridge Journal of Economics 23,167-185. Maskell, P.,H. Eskelinen, I. Hannibalsson, A. Malmberg and E. Vatne (1998):
Small Business Economics 11,101 111 Moulaert, F. and F. Sekia (2003: Territorial Innovation Models: A Critical Survey.
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The resurgence of regional economics, ten years later. European Urban and Regional Studies 2, 191-221.
and Innovat ion per formance in EU Member States and Associated countr ies Policies and reforms for research and innovation It is noticeable that R&d intensity increased during the first years of the economic crisis,
In Hungary total factor productivity grew steadily between 2000 and 2006 and then fell signifi cantly during the years of economic crisis.
the employment rate has been slightly falling, particularly with the economic crisis. However, Hungary's best rankings within the EU are for the contribution of high tech and medium tech commodities to the trade balance, sales of new to market and new to fi rm innovations as a percentage of turnover,
It is a revision of the General Industrial Classification of Economic activities within the European communities, known by the acronym NACE and originally published by Eurostat in 1970.
The study addresses, in particular, policy makers (in the fields of innovation and ICT-related policies and in sectoral economic policy) and representatives of the transport and logistics industry (notably firm managers, decision-makers in marketing, procurement, ICT
What are the main impacts of ICT adoption with regard to employment, competitiveness, economic growth, transport safety, efficiency and possible cost reductions (distribution costs), technological innovation and for entering into new markets?
EU-KLEMS Growth Accounts include measures of economic growth, productivity, employment creation, capital formation and technological change at the industry level for 25 EU Member States as well as for the United states. In general
It is a revision of the General Industrial Classification of Economic activities within the European communities, known by the acronym NACE and originally published by Eurostat in 1970.
at a rate of 2. 8%per year since1995 2004, was broadly in line with economic growth, which was 2. 3%on average in the same period.
which the challenging Lisbon objectives (for Europe to become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth,
and higher-level conceptual skills that will enable enterprises to increase productivity and harness ICT to produce greater economic value.
and promoting economic growth. In the transport industry, RFID systems have the inherent capacity to assist in vehicle identification,
the 109 EU-KLEMS is a database on measures of economic growth, productivity, employment creation, capital formation and technological change at the industry level for all European union member states from 1970
because Robert Solow (1957) was one of the first economists who pointed out the significance of disembodied technical change for economic growth opposite to the classical view that in particular capital accumulation,
and toward markets as a form of organising economic activity (Coase 1937, and Williamson, 1985). Consequently, the expectations regarding the potential of ICT as technologies introducing innovative ways of doing business,
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In terms of economic growth, this means also high potential for the expansion of current markets and the creation of new ones.
Trust is the core of social and economic activity in the Internet, and is the basis of economic transactions, social connections,
and care for the environment to support future growth How to foster economic growth while respecting the environment and coping with a growing shortage in resources?
The economic downturn has exacerbated the existing financial crisis across the HSE. We have evolved as one of the most expensive health service in the OECD,
Jun 2009, G. Hurl, Health Service Executive The Economics of IT and Hospital Performance, 2007, Pricewaterhousecoopers ICT's Role in Healthcare Transformation Report of the Health ICT Industry
. and P. Howitt, 2009, The Economics of Growth,(MIT Press). Bank of Italy, 2009, Reports on Trends in the Italian Productive System, Occasional Paper No. 45 (Bank of Italy:
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Manasse, P.,2013, The Roots of the Italian Stagnation, CEPR Policy Insight No. 66,(Centre for Economic policy Research.
L25, L26 The World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) was established by the United nations University (UNU) as its first research
and visiting scholars in Helsinki and through networks of collaborating scholars and institutions around the world. www. wider. unu. edu publications@wider. unu. edu UNU World Institute for Development Economics
The Economics of Industrial Innovation, Third Edition. London: Pinter. Harrison, N. J, . and T. Watson (1998).‘
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economic incentives need to affect the cost-benefit structure of the economic activities of the target.
and achieving successful adoption with the economics of the approach often playing a secondary role.
Ultimately, however it is the economics and the value to society which will determine whether a system can survive or not.
Pricewaterhouse Coopers (2007), The Economics of IT and Hospital Performance. Stroetmann, K. A t. Jones, A. Dobrev and V. N. Stroetmann (2006), E-Health Is Worth It:
Australia has experienced 23 years of economic growth. Over the last three decades the value of our exports has risen fourfold.
This Agenda is an integral step along the path of economic growth and prosperity. I welcome the debate this paper will foster.
resulting in fewer jobs and lower economic growth. If left unaddressed, our declining competitiveness will represent the start of an unacceptable slide into mediocrity.
improving tax settings for productivity, international competitiveness and economic growth; improving incentives to work, including through the interaction of the tax and transfer systems;
and Competitiveness Agenda Industry Competitiveness 2 Industry Innovation and Competitiveness Agenda The Case for Reform Australia has enjoyed 23 years of uninterrupted economic growth, in large part due to the economic
of uninterrupted economic growth we have seldom been outside the top dozen countries globally in per capita GDP (The Conference Board, 2014.
so now the resources and resource-related sectors comprise around 18 per cent of total economic activity (Rayner & Bishop, 2013).
Some future growth sectors Deloitte (a) Pwc (b) IBIS World (c) Outlook Economics (d) Mckinsey (e) Gas Food & beverage processing Pharmaceuticals, biotech & medical
d) Outlook Economics (2014, unpublished), AUS-M. Distribution services includes wholesale and retail trade, transport,
productivity and economic growth (see Box A2). Box A2: Policy settings for competitiveness, productivity and growth Macroeconomic stability through strong public finances, independent monetary policy aimed at low and stable inflation, a floating exchange rate,
Jobs in the‘market'sector of the economy, on which long term economic growth and government revenues depend,
Economics, 2014). To encourage greater quality and lower prices for the goods and services that businesses and consumers depend on,
Agenda Industry Competitiveness 22 Industry Innovation and Competitiveness Agenda The Government's Industry Innovation and Competitiveness Agenda will foster stronger and more enduring economic growth.
contributing strongly to national economic growth and competitiveness. There are over 2 million Australian small businesses (Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary education, 2012.
This is why small business entrepreneurs are important to future economic growth, improved job prospects and better living standards.
improving tax settings for productivity, international competitiveness and economic growth; improving incentives to work, including through the interaction of the tax and transfer systems;
adding around $3, 000 to the annual real income of the average Australian family (Centre for International Economics, 2009).
The Financial System Inquiry is examining how the financial system could be positioned to best meet Australia's evolving needs and support economic growth.
Together with construction, the financial services and insurance industry was second only to mining in its contribution to economic growth last year
For example, one estimate is that scientific and technological advances have produced roughly half of all United states economic growth in the last 50 years.
the Government is delivering an $11. 6 billion Infrastructure Growth Package to support economic growth, give businesses the opportunity to prosper,
With no action, Kingsford Smith airport risked reaching capacity causing Australia to lose out on around 80,000 additional jobs and $34 billion (in 2010 dollars) in economic activity by 2060 (Department of Infrastructure
The 15-year infrastructure plan will provide a blueprint of nationally significant infrastructure required to drive economic growth,
or indirectly by supporting improved productivity and economic growth. Upgrading the skills of all types of workers,
and Resource Economics and Sciences ABCC Australian Building and Construction Commission ABS Australia Bureau of Statistics AIG Australian Industry Group ASQA Australian Skills Quality
Authority BAS Business activity Statement BCA Business Council Australia BITRE Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics BREE Bureau of Resources and Energy Economics CAMAC
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Renewal has always been important for economic growth in Norway. We must act now so that Norway shall be among the world's best countries to live in,
Our economic policy contributes to good general conditions and makes it possible for industry to innovate.
The framework sets out the Government's ambition for UK science and innovation over the next decade, in particular their contribution to economic growth and public services,
It is estimated that the annual economic value of the recycling industry will soon reach over £1 billion in Western europe.
As the amount of economic activity related to recycling will grow immensely and as political and social push will increase for all,
Known technology/capacity to produce energy with economic value. Example: Tires, rubber in hoses. Cannot be disassembled.
models and simulations for economics and business teachers, lecturers and students. The simulations also have support materials that have been written to enhance their educational value.
Business studies, Economics, Accounting etc. http://www. engines4ed. org/hyperbook/nodes/NODE-130-pg. html Dustin sets up situations that the student will encounter in real life
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and Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA, 2004). Comparing the findings of the aforementioned surveys it would not be an unreasonable assumption that SMES in the respective countries
The study carried out by Cologne-based Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (Idw) on behalf of Germany's Federal Ministry of Economics
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The importance of SMES growth and their sustainability cannot be overemphasized for Malaysian economic growth and development especially in this competitive global environment.
in Engineering and Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-230-9 145 management system. Similarly, Orlikowski (2010), Tsoukas et al (2002) and Wierdsma (2004) stated that innovation is the process of development of new outcome by adopting new ways of working and product development.
The Mathematical Methods in Engineering and Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-230-9 146 result is presented in Table 1. Table 1 Significance of Innovation for Growth of Firm in opinion of Managers To replace products To improve product To extend product
Mathematical Methods in Engineering and Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-230-9 147 3 Kanter, R. M. 2006.
Mathematical Methods in Engineering and Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-230-9 148 32 Clausen, T. H.,Korneliussen, T,
Mathematical Methods in Engineering and Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-230-9 149
Published on Horizon 2020 (http://ec. europa. eu/programmes/horizon2020) Innovation in SMES Horizon 2020 actively supports SMES by providing both direct financial support,
35 HORIZON 2020 WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015 Innovation in SMES PART 7-Page 4 of 37 Introduction Exiting the economic crisis
and underpin future economic growth, jobs, and progress towards a resource-efficient economy. Further leverage and complement support for innovation in SMES and other funding,
and strategic focus promises significant impact on economic growth and job creation, and has the potential to act as a catalyst by contributing to and/or leveraging other activities supported,
to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in member countries,
In the longer term, the resulting productivity increases are the basis for higher economic growth and rising living standards. and provide social benefits.
Therefore, supply-side bottlenecks in the trade and investment areas and the way in which governments, development partners and the private sector itself address these constraints have direct implications for the economic growth potential of transition and developing countries.
Bronwyn H. Hall Dept. of Economics 549 Evans Hall UC Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-3880 and NBER bhhall@nber. org Francesca Lotti
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