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Synopsis: Ict: Communication systems: Telecommunication: Computer networks: Computer network: Download:

Europe needs download rates of 30 Mbps for all of its citizens and at least 50%of European households subscribing to the Internet connections above 100 Mbps by 2020;

. igbp. net/download/18.316f18321323470177580001401/NL41. pdf, 2000. CUR 13 CURLEY M.,SALMELIN B.,Open Innovation 2. 0:

Car-Driver Car-Driver Download app Received invitation to safe-driving challenge or curious of testing safe-drivning qualification Qualify for Safe-driving scores Communicate Quote via Smartphone Accept Quote Pay invoice Customer insured Challenge one

If Safedrive application to want to download it, test it, and then start a qualification for safe-driving scores,

Finland, http://www. openinnovation. eu/download/OIPAFFINALREPORT. pdf 34 Missing an open goal? UK Public policy and open innovation Focusing on policies which all encourage a blanket‘openness'not only ignores the subtlety of how organisations pursue open innovation management strategies,

A Profile (HFCA, July 2000), 12, http://www. cms. gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/Thechartseries/Downloads/35chartbk. pdf. 32.

/resources/downloads/wppl 10. pdf. 51. E. Ann Carson and William J. Sabol, Prisoners in 2011 (Prisoners under state and federal jurisdiction at yearend, 2000 2011;

http://www. future-mobility. eu/downloads/index. htm 2. Bruszt, L. 2008) Multilevel governance the Eastern versions:

palyazat. gov. hu/download/49490/Értékelési évkönyv 2013. pdf 14. Nemzetgazdasági Minisztérium (2013) S3 Fehér Könyv. Magyarország Intelligens Szakosodási Irányai.

palyazat. gov. hu/download/50102/TOP ELOADÁS TIPOLD FERENC 1122. ppt 26. Universitas Gyor Nonprofit Kft. 2014) Gyor-Moson-Sopron Megyei Területfejlesztési Program.

download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs,

<https://www. ebaportal. eu/Download/EBA%20insight/2010/E-Invoicing 2010. pdf>,accessed 26 september 2011. PWC (2009), E-invoicing:

profit motive Held by the elite Commands Leader-driven Downloads Closed, formal Top down Perfectionism A current of transparency,

The CHE Research Ranking is published as a pdf download, containing all indicators and additional figures.

Luxembourg Office for Official Publications of the European community. http://www. ehealth-impact. eu/download/documents/ehealthimpactsept2006. pdf (accessed April 1, 2009). 7.‘Health Information technology adoption

2004/S159-137695. http://www. ehealth-impact. org/download/documents/D6 2 final report ext. pdf (accessed April 15, 2009). 17.

No. 06-E006. http://www. ahrq. gov/downloads/pub/evidence/pdf/hitsyscosts/hitsys. pdf (accessed April 30, 2009.

where the data is available for download and reporting. This has been a vast improvement over the paper and pen survey collection method.

http://www. chic. hu/downloads/RIS%20-%20elozetes%20osszefogla...Organisation MAGYARORSZAG KOZEP-MAGYARORSZAG Region Kozep-Magyarorszag NUTS Code HU10 Organisation Pro Regio Agency Pro Regio Közép-Magyarországi Regionális Fejlesztési

There were almost 15,000 unique downloads of this company information data set in 2013.19 Over the past decade,

http://www. cms. gov/Quarterlyproviderupdates/downloads/cms0011f. pdf. Accessed on: 24 november 2011.4) Health Service Executive.

http://www. ehr-impact. eu/downloads/documents/EHRI FINAL REPORT 2009. pdf. Accessed on: 12 march 2011.33) Health Information and Quality Authority (HIQA.

The Federal government aims to use an efficient mix of technologies to provide ubiquitous broadband infrastructure delivering download speeds of at least 50 Mb per second by 2018.

profit motive Held by the elite Commands Leader-driven Downloads Closed, formal Top down Perfectionism A current of transparency,

http://www. oxfordmartin. ox. ac. uk/downloads/commission/Oxford martin now for the long term. pdf. 4 Local employment initiatives, EQUAL, LEADER, URBAN;

or download systems (such as web designs and technologies) that are becoming freely available. One model is developed the consortia by the small Italian firms in the‘Third Italy'.

http://www. kcl. ac. uk/depsta/law/research/icps/downloads/justice-reinvestment-2007. pdf 4. Ibid.

A manifesto for social innovation, available for download from<http://www. youngfoundation. org>.>2006 Tagore LLC innovations/spring 2006 145 innovations TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE GLOBALIZATION reprinted with permission from MIT Press mitpress. mit. edu/innovations Geoff Mulgan

and Andrea Vinassa writing on<http://www. workinfo. com/free/Downloads/243. htm>(accessed May 24,

For example, open source software and its supporting code are generally free of cost to download, use and modify.

which calls for direct monetisation, via paid downloads, in-app purchases, or contract development and 2) apps as a channel,

/58. http://eit. europa. eu/fileadmin/Content/Downloads/PDF/Stories/Innoenergy creation highway web HD. pdf) 59. http://ycombinator. com/60. http://www

and robotics the availability of Arduino hardware design blueprints for download has meant users who ordinarily might not have been able to afford

and free for anyone to download and use, which has led to the spread of the model via the Internet beyond Iceland.

and downloads (pushes and pulls) to Github. Though developed for software code, any types of files can be part of a Github repository,

They can result in slower or incomplete downloads for content such as games or music, and video chat sessions that are intolerable due to poor quality

Faster Downloads: Users can find the fastest connection and most powerful signal without checking every available network,

This means higher quality streaming video and audio and faster downloads. For carriers the benefits according to Open Garden are:

Faster Downloads and Stronger Coverage: Open Garden provides a way to access more data at faster speeds in more locations.

and free for anyone to download and use. Enhancing collaboration and engagement: DSI network effect The strength of the Tor network relies on being able to relay traffic through a large network of routers owned by a global network of volunteers.

and robotics the availability of Arduino hardware design blueprints for download has meant users who ordinarily might not have been able to afford

and free for anyone to download and use, which has led to the spread of the model via the Internet beyond Iceland.

and downloads (pushes and pulls) to Github. Though developed for software code, any types of files can be part of a Github repository,

They can result in slower or incomplete downloads for content such as games or music, and video chat sessions that are intolerable due to poor quality

Faster Downloads: Users can find the fastest connection and most powerful signal without checking every available network,

This means higher quality streaming video and audio and faster downloads. For carriers the benefits according to Open Garden are:

Faster Downloads and Stronger Coverage: Open Garden provides a way to access more data at faster speeds in more locations.

and free for anyone to download and use. Enhancing collaboration and engagement: DSI network effect The strength of the Tor network relies on being able to relay traffic through a large network of routers owned by a global network of volunteers.

which generate the highest number of consumers'complaints, namely tourism, on-line retail and digital downloads.

and download limits (94%and 56%respectively of websites assessed by mystery shoppers provided no information on the aforementioned issues) 23.

or download limits. 24 COM (2011) 851 final COM (2011) 851 final http://ec. europa. eu/taxation customs/resources/documents/taxation/vat/key documents

the CPC network performed an EU-wide investigation (sweep) into web-sites offering digital products, such as games, videos or music downloads,

http://www. oecdilibrary. org/docserver/download/5k8x7gwqsllp. pdf? expires=1379606501&id=id&accname=guest&che cksum=33243a48ba5c30a5a3f2b231c87429b2 Jayson L. Lusk, Chapter 10 Consumer Preferences for Genetically Modified Food, in:

http://www. oeaw. ac. at/vid/download/edrp 4 05. pdf Gallup, Global Wellbeing: the Behavioral Economics of GDP Growth, WASHINGTON DC:

journals. sfu. ca/int assess/index. php/iaj/article/download/178/134 51 Miani, C. and S. Hoorens (forthcoming) Parents at work:

http://www. oeaw. ac. at/vid/download/FB32. pdfprzywara, B.,"Projecting future health care expenditure at European level:

http://www. oeaw. ac. at/vid/download/WP2012 09. pdf Robinson, Neil, and RAND Europe, The Cloud:

http://www. oeaw. ac. at/vid/edugloft/download/S5-Van%20bavel. pdf Van damme, D. 2001."

http://cep. lse. ac. uk/pubs/download/occasional/op028. pdf van Stolk, C,"Impact of the Recession on Age Management Policies,"Dublin:

and has charted 500 million downloads. Impact Attitude Perceived reward/status of entrepreneurship Perceived risk Personality type Determination 1 Skills Markets/business intelligence Management skills Social skills Creativity

@Ecommerce eu Free download at: https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu/facts-figures/free-downloads Positioning papers 1. e-Regulations 2. e-Privacy&transparency 3. e-Payments

4. e-Identification & Trust Services 5. e-logistics François Momboisse President of Ecommerce Europe European B2c E-commerce Reports 2014 Preface Wijnand

Free download at: https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu/facts-figures/free-downloads Internet Penetration Internet penetration The average Internet penetration in Europe increased to 74%in 2013.

As a result, it grew closer to the EU28 average, which now amounts to 77%.

@Ecommerce eu Free download at: https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu/facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with:

National e-commerce Associations: Belgium France Ireland Netherlands United kingdom The UK is the largest e-commerce market of Europe.

@Ecommerce eu Free download at: https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu/facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with:

Switzerland In 2013, Switzerland had 6. 67 million Internet users, which represented a penetration of 83%for a population of eight million people.

@Ecommerce eu Free download at: https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu/facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with:

Italy There were about 37.5 million Italians connected to the Internet in 2013, which resulted in an Internet penetration of 61%.

@Ecommerce eu Free download at: https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu/facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with:

Denmark The average annual online spending per Danish e-shopper was €2, 145 in 2013.

@Ecommerce eu Free download at: https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu/facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with:

General Overview Tables and Forecast of B2c European E-commerce Turnover of Goods & Services www. ecommerce-europe. eu Overview and Forecast Overview of Online B2c E-commerce

http://www. ryerson. ca/ors/funding/resources/download/photonics. ppt About 100 companies79 active in optics-photonics in Quebec employ about 4, 750 specialists

http://www. photonics21. org/download/Annual meeting/Presentations general assembly/5. Robert Corriveau photonicsincanada nationalinnovationstrategy. pdf Collet, C. 2007), Synthetic presentation of the major clusters in nanoelectronics, Nanotrendchart

www. nexusinstitut. de/download/citizens report ecc. pdf 4. 3 Mediation Mediation is an age-old form of conflict resolution King Solomon was an early practitioner!

and conferences that are regarded often boring and exhausting. www. nexusinstitut. de/download/10-01-13 broschuere rfid. pdf 5. Conclusions

lessons from other fields, Help for Health Trust, Winchester, UK (download from: www. conres. co. uk/pub. htm) Bockhofer, R. ed.)(1999), Mit Petitionen Politik verändern.

science and democracy in the biosciences, Public Understanding of Science 10:1 18 (download from: www. iop. org/EJ/S/UNREG/1uxnt1mxdjkt6y7owari. g/toc/0963-6625/10/1) Jungk, R,

Retrieved on 9 june 2013 from file://C:/Users/User/Downloads/18150452. pdf Geocaching. 2014). ) Geocaching.

Energy Systems of Tomorrow www. energiesystemederzukunft. at/english. htm Energieforschungsstrategie (German) www. bmvit. gv. at/innovation/downloads/energieforschungsstrategie. pdf Energie 2050 (Energy Strategy

. bmvit. gv. at/innovation/downloads/einfuehrungsplan elektromo bilitaet. pdf Energy Systems of Tomorrow: List and abstracts of Smart Grids projects in the programme http://www. energiesystemederzukunft. at/highlights/smartgrids/index en. htm Energy Systems of Tomorrow:

WETID=-1&sid=1 IWT SBO general feedback analysis (Flemish) www. iwt. be/downloads/algemeen/steun/sbo/SBO EFFECTMETING EINDVERSLAG 2007. pdf IBBT ICON project

/documents/BDI INTERNETDERENERGIE. pdf dena-Netzstudie II (Grid Study) www. dena. de/fileadmin/user upload/Download/Dokumente/Studien umfrag en/Endbericht dena-Netzstudie ii. PDF

-2013 (Slovenian) www. euskladi. si/publikacije/OP/2007-2013/download/OP-ROPI. pdf Rural Development Programme 2007-2013 (English) www

Download 15 june 2006. Hospers, G.-J. 2004: Place Marketing in Europe: The Branding of the Oresund Region.

Download 6 june 2006. Keeble, D c. Lawson, H. Lawton Smith, B. Moore, F. Wilkinson (1998: Collective learning processes and inter-firm networking in innovative high-technology regions.

Download 6 june 2006. Stam, E. and E. Wever (1999: Propinquity Without Community Spatial Transfer of Knowledge in The netherlands:

Data are transmitted via regular broadband network connections (ADSL) with a download speed of 8mbit/s in the central offices and 3mbit/s in the rest of the centres.

download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs,

id=63&xid=MN Brief information about what technology audit is Madrimasd. org Technology audit methodology and a case example http://www. oxin. co. uk/downloads/taudit

4. 3. 5. Resources Downloads: form for applying method 635 (PDF, 7kb) 10 steps for applying method 635 (PDF, 11kb) Literature:

download PDF"Innosupport: Supporting Innovation in SMES"-4. 5. Attribute Listing page 65 of 271 4. 5. Attribute Listing Introduction Imagine that the General manager of a big company has invited you to a business meeting at the Hilton Hotel.

Supporting Innovation in SMES"-9. 2. Use of Media to support innovation page 195 of 271 http://www2. trainingvillage. gr/download/Cinfo/Cinfo398/C38k6en

Download Speed Internet usability studies tell us that most visitors will leave a Web page that takes more than 7 seconds to download.

If your pages take a long time to download, you might consider removing some of your graphic or multimedia content.

+33 (0) 3 28 14 41 09 info@interreg4c. eu www. interreg4c. eu Download all reports at:

published for download at www. era. gv. at. Chorafakis, G. and D. Pontikakis,(2011) Theoretical underpinnings and future directions of EU research policy:

/2004 Website www. cvisproject. org/download/roadsense. pdf Safety was a major focus of automotive research in the latter half of the 20th century,

http://www. eurada. org/site/files/Smart%20regional%20specialisation-E. pdf. download on 6 june 2011 Eurada (2011/b:

10-11 march 2011 in Brussels. Brief Summary of the workshop. http://www. eurada. org/site/files/Snapshot-E. pdf. download on 6 june 2011 Fraunhofer (2012:

/download/9204051e. pdf? expires=1398953382&id=id&accname=ocid43017007&checksum=04b30d1bfc36e957bcfd995ccb443898. See also: Robert D. Atkinson and Andrew Mckay, Digital Prosperity:

ZEW-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung/Center for European Economic Research, June 2012), http://citeseerx. ist. psu. edu/viewdoc/download?

Report to the European Research Area Board, http://www. technopolis-group. com/resources/downloads/reports/Technopolis report to erab on vc and yollies october 2011. pdf Tellis, G.,Prabhu, J,

and its proprietary download software has revised the music industry. Equally, its smart phone, the iphone,

and its associated Apple Store web service for application(‘apps')purchases and download has revised the mobile cellular industry.

Its websites for interactive and download services are aimed at a higher-end mass market. The net result is verticalization:

Hence, consumers get the content they want with convenient app search, download and payment, while developers receive their fair share of revenue.

Since 2007 it has had a successful and logical expansion into e-books with its own into e-readers (the Kindle family) combined with an e-library for charged-for titles for download as in the verticalized business mode for the web services

Interview with founder, download. 74 MARKOFF, J (2007) Move over Silicon valley, Here Come European Start-ups, NY Times, 24 jan 2007:

In the Realsim project, DLR developed a free Modelica multibody library (the download is available at http://www. Modelica. org/library

Integrate, and run on webfarm R&d & IPR (Option) download Apps store R&d, Test, Release Basic web system design and operations setup Integration into commercial web environmentmarketing

incremental CAPEX and OPEX needed to achieve 4 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload speed 42 Figure 15:

and OPEX that would be required to deploy broadband (with 4 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload speed) to all households in the United states. Underserved areas tend to be mountainous

incremental CAPEX and OPEX needed to achieve 4 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload speed Source:

/67 Kabel Deutschland (KDG) recently showed in a field test that an 862 MHZ upgraded cable network is able to broadcast download speeds of up to 4. 7 Gbps. See KDG Press release May 31, 2012;

Theoretical (advertised) download speed, with Internet centres in rural areas. Base: Theoretical (advertised) download speed. Advanced:

Actual (guaranteed) download speed. Maximum: Actual (guaranteed) download and upload speed. In all scenarios except the first minimum scenario, coverage to the household is assumed to be required.

These differing scenarios each implied different feasible solutions. For example, the Advanced scenario could be met with ADSL2, LTE, VDSL2, Eurodocsis 3. 0, FTTB,

and FTTH, while the Maximum scenario could be satisfied only with pure fibre solutions. The EIB analysis considers the incremental cost in each Member State of achieving each of the three DAE objectives under each of the four scenarios.

can be very cost-effective in delivering higher download capacity. 82 7. 2 Societal welfare benefits from facilities-based competition The values of competition are recognised well in the economic literature,

or go to a licensed library to download) or (b) because they do not know that this research exists

and the European union define superfast services as those delivering download speeds of 30 Mbit/s or more. 18 https://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/en/pillar-4-fast-and-ultra

http://www. cck. go. ke/news/downloads/MVNO. pdf. 12 Although four international operators compete in the Kenyan mobile-cellular market,

data upload volumes, data download volumes, level of use of different VAS, and level of use of different OTT services.

http://www. cck. go. ke/regulations/downloads/interconnection determination no2 2010. pdf. CCK (2013), Communications Commission of Kenya:

http://www. cck. go. ke/resc/downloads/Sector statistics report q2 201314. pdf. David, T. 2013), Big data from Cheap Phones.

http://www. ictqatar. qa/en/documents/download/Qatar's%20ict%20landscape%20report%202014-Household%20and%20individuals 12. pdf. ITU (2006), Security in Telecommunications

Satellite broadband subscriptions refers to the number of satellite Internet subscriptions with an advertised download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. It refers to the retail subscription technology and not the backbone technology.

Terrestrial fixed wireless broadband subscriptions refers to the number of terrestrial fixed Wireless internet subscriptions with an advertised download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. This includes fixed Wimax and fixed wireless subscriptions

the cheapest one on the basis of a 1 GB monthly usage and an advertised download speed of at least 256 kbit/s should be selected.

These are the subscriptions with the minimum download speed of 512 kbps. This is as per the revised definition of Broadband in India with effect from 18th july 2013.12) December 13) ADSL and Leased lines. 14) Based on 2013q3 data

512 Kbps. 15) subscriptions with minimum download speed of 512 kbps. This is as per the revised definition of Broadband in India with effect from 18th july 2013.16) Data refer to the sum of fixed wireless

using the online services to download official forms for Life Events. Target: 50%by 2020%of citizens/businesses using the online services pertaining to Life Events to send the official forms.

http://www. worldvision. ro/downloads/allgemein/Raport bunastarea copilului din mediul rural. pdf Page 85 of 170 In what concerns individuals with disabilities in Romania,

%of citizens/businesses using the online services pertaining to Life Events to obtain information. direct indirect indirect direct indirect direct direct direct indirect direct direct%of citizens/businesses using the online services to download official forms for Life Events indirect

or by the individual or business customer with a slow Internet connection and small download capacity rather than a high-speed (broadband) connection.

go. jp/hakusyo/h13/download/2001eibunzennbun. pdf). Moodley, S. 2002), E-business in the South african Apparel Sector:

textiles, bikes, DIY goods, music downloads, rental cars, mobile phone contracts etc. Article 20 (2) of the Services Directive189 prohibits discrimination on grounds of nationality or residence in B2c and B2b relationships.

http://download. intel. com/pressroom/pdf/cdsvsdownloadsrelease. pdf 312 Marcelo Velásquez, A comparative study of the environmental impact of the online and offline movie rental business

offering various green services such as the visualization of environmental data collected by citizen, the alert services via mail or SMS, the ability to download data, the gamified forum for sharing ideas and best practices

Superior skills, Quality Jobs, Higher Incomes<http://www. mof. gov. sg/budget 2010/download/FY2010 FLYERS FOR BUSINESSES. pdf>Singapore's National Day Rally 2010, Part 2:

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/Government involvement in the vc industry intl comparisons may 2010. pdf. 163 See Hellmann 2005 study. Policies for high-growth innovative SMES v1. 6 73 ticular interest in the richest program.

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/CVCA VC IMPACT STUDY JAN 2009 FINAL ENGLISH. pdf 2010 October. CVCA (2010) and Kirk Falconer (2010) Thompson-Reuters. See http://www. cvca. ca/files/News/CVCA Q4 2010 VC PRESS RELEASE FINAL FEB 16 2011. pdf and http://www. canadavc. com/files

Duruflé, G, Government involvement in the venture capital industry International comparisons. http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/Government involvement in the vc industry intl comparisons may 20 10. pdf. Gompers/Lerner (2004:

Available at http://www. gemconsortium. org/download. asp? fid=606. Autio, Erkko (2007b: Support Initiatives for High-Growth SMES:

Download at http://www. oseo. fr/oseo/oseo in english2 (accessed 19 october 2010. Parker, Simon C.;Storey, David J.,Witteloostuijn Arjen van (2005:

Superior skills, Quality Jobs, Higher Incomes<http://www. mof. gov. sg/budget 2010/download/FY2010 FLYERS FOR BUSINESSES. pdf>Singapore's National Day Rally 2010, Part 2:

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/Government involvement in the vc industry intl comparisons may 2010. pdf. 163 See Hellmann 2005 study. Policies for high-growth innovative SMES v1. 6 73 ticular interest in the richest program.

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/CVCA VC IMPACT STUDY JAN 2009 FINAL ENGLISH. pdf 2010 October. CVCA (2010) and Kirk Falconer (2010) Thompson-Reuters. See http://www. cvca. ca/files/News/CVCA Q4 2010 VC PRESS RELEASE FINAL FEB 16 2011. pdf and http://www. canadavc. com/files

Duruflé, G, Government involvement in the venture capital industry International comparisons. http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/Government involvement in the vc industry intl comparisons may 20 10. pdf. Gompers/Lerner (2004:

Available at http://www. gemconsortium. org/download. asp? fid=606. Autio, Erkko (2007b: Support Initiatives for High-Growth SMES:

Download at http://www. oseo. fr/oseo/oseo in english2 (accessed 19 october 2010. Parker, Simon C.;Storey, David J.,Witteloostuijn Arjen van (2005:

id=1410&obj id=4470&dt code=EV N&lang=en Date of download: 17,may 2013 Eurostat Statistical Database: http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home European commission (2012:

Regional Innovation Scoreboard. http://ec. europa. eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/ris-2012 en. pdf Date of download:

means expense to the consumer and 8 Guidance on Implementation of the Drinking water Regulations is available on www. epa. ie/downloads/pubs/water/drinking.

ie/Programmes/Groundwater/Projects/Protection+Scheme+Status. htm 10 Reports and action plans on national waste management are available on www. epa. ie/downloads/pubs/waste Regional

representing companies with a turnover of 35 bn €. It is very active in the EU Smart Grid debate emphasis--41 See e g. http://www. eurelectric. org/Download/News/WN. asp?

http://download. springer. com/static/pdf/892/art%253a10.1007%252fs10734-009-9265-2. pdf? auth66=1386674945 c1a7b477f41e2ce0a6b68b2c6fff6400&ext=.

http://www. eprc. strath. ac. uk/iqnet/downloads/IQNET REPORTS (Public)/ Thematicpaper30 (2) Final. pdf Last accessed 17.10.13 Chesbrough,

OECD. Available for download at: http://www. oecd. org/fr/sti/ieconomie/participativewebandusercreatedcontentweb20wikisandsocialnetworking. htm OECD (2008b)‘ Shaping Policies for the Future of the internet economy'.

download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs,

www. socialfinance. org. uk/downloads/SIB REPORT WEB. pdf. Box 5. 11. ammado: A global platform harnessing social media for social goods ammado is a global platform

www. internationalmonitoring. com/fileadmin/Downloads/Trendstudien/IMO%20 Trendstudie howaldt englisch final%20ds. pdf 23. Nicholls A, Murdock A. 2012.

www. internationalmonitoring. com/fileadmin/Downloads/Trendstudien/IMO%20trendstudie howaldt englisch final%20 ds. pdf 40. Lindhult, Eric (2008:

www. internationalmonitoring. com/fileadmin/Downloads/Trendstudien/IMO%20 Trendstudie howaldt englisch final%20ds. pdfa 42. Nicholls & A Murdock, Social Innovation:

A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture 101 To test the technology handover performances a FTP download session (file size 175 MB) has been conducted on the Ethernet link.

For file sharing P2p applications the most important perceivable parameter is download time (or download speed.

if this improves or, at least, preserves their download time. Ideally, this should be guaranteed on a per individual user basis. However,

15 20 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 AS ID Download Times (min) Ref BGPLOC Fig. 1. Mean Inter-AS Bandwidth

Fig. 2. Download Times On the other hand, the situation is not as simple when considering end users, cf.

Fig. 3. Mean Inter-AS Bandwidth Fig. 4. Download Times Swarm Selection. In the underlay considered the same setup was applied;

Fig. 5. Mean Inter-AS Bandwidth Fig. 6. Download Times 128 I. Papafili et al. Table 1. Evaluation Scenarios for the Swarm Selection Scenario A b c Modified parameters File Size:

200.0 s Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 present results for the inter-domain traffic and for the peers'download times, respectively.

The main evaluation goal is to show by simulations that the HAP ETM mechanism allows for decreasing download times of peers that want to become HAPS (due to the extra download bandwidth offered to them.

the mean download time decreases significantly (see difference between‘No SIS'and‘0 HAPS');'this is due to the fact that peers in AS1 share their resources among themselves, in contrast to the rest of peers,

Afterwards, the download time can be reduced further by increasing the number of active HAPS. This phenomenon can be justified,

In the former case, the mean download time is reduced more than in the latter. This is due to the fact that the injection of,

when less peers are present in the AS, hence the difference in download time. The results in Fig. 7 clearly show that end-users benefit from the introduction of HAP ETM mechanism.

and have gain additional download bandwidth, but also, with their extra upload bandwidth HAPS lead to the significant reduction of the average download time too.

Fig. 7. Mean Download Times for Peers in AS1 With respect to the Number of HAPS When an HAP is implemented along with locality-awareness mechanisms,

the operator benefits from reduced inter-domain traffic 17. It allows for reducing costs for ISPS

HTTP Extensions for Simultaneous Download from Multiple Mirrors, draft-ford-http-multi-server, work in progress (2009) 25.

Optimal node-selection algorithm for parallel download in overlay content-distribution networks. Computer networks 53,1480 1496 (2009) 8. Akyildiz,

even if the overall download bandwidth is high. This problem is critical if the requested piece belongs to the base layer,

Good neighbours are those peers that own the piece with the highest download rates, which alone could provide the current peer with a transfer rate that is above a certain threshold.

However, every time the window shifts, the current download rates of all the neighbours are evaluated and the peers are sorted in descending order.

1400 1600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Time (s) Download Rate (kb/s) Video Download Rate Received Video

Bitrate Fig. 4. Received download rate and received video bitrate for Crew CIF sequence 388 N. Ramzan and E. Izquierdo 5 Multiple Description Coding over P2p Network Most of the work on MDC is proposed for wireless

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