and highly detailed spatial-temporal microsimulation methodology for human mobility, grounded on massive amounts of Big data of various types and from various sources, like GPS, mobile phones and social networking sites.
More information (http://www. datasim-fp7. eu/)(http://ec. europa. eu/digitalagenda/sites/digitalagenda/files/newsroom/data sim 8138 1 83. jpg) A Europe 2020
, finance sector competition is facing the challenge of Paypal and Google Wallet diffusion and adoption by digital natives.‘‘
Facebook processes 10 terabytes of data every day. 220 Terabytes of Web Data. 9 Petabytes of dat-a Web. 2 billion Internet users by 2011 (worldwide.
whereas HBASE, Google's Bigtable, and Cassandra represent Column-Oriented databases. For further details we refer the reader to 39,40. 4 Mapreduce exploit, on the one hand,(i) a map function,
''http://sites. tcs. com/big data-study/ge-big data-case-study/./Accessed 20 jul 2013 35. Floridi L (2010) Information:
among other firms by using mobile phones, emails, intranet, internet, and faxes, and between the business and its customers.
The last example of cloud computing service provider is Google which uses its own infrastructure that contains three independent
The first one is Google File system, which is distributed a proprietary file system that is developed by Google to provide efficient,
reliable access to data using large clusters of Application Layer---Business Applications, Web Services Multimedia Platforms---Software Framework (Java, Python,.
NET) Storage (DB/File) Infrastructure---Computation (VM) Storage (Block) Hardware---CPU, Memory, Disk, Bandwidth Resources Managed at Each Layer Software as a service (Saas) Platform as a service
Google Apps, Facebook Youtube Microsoft Azure, Google Appengine, Amazon Simple DB/S3 Amazon EC2, Gogrid, Flexiscale Data centres Fig. 2. 2
Finally, the last one is the Map Reduce1 programming model that can be modified according to the characteristics of the applications that Google is running on its servers.
Int J Web Serv Res 8: 26 53. doi: 10.4018/JWSR. 2011070102 10. Gai K, Li S (2012) Towards cloud computing:
the rise of Groupon North america Transactions Completed on mobile (45%of total transactions) 2; the role of mobile in helping drive Facebook users and revenue 2. Moreover, analysts has placed in 2013 mobile applications
discovery, and reuse Semantic web languages and technologies 5 for representing service resources Universal Description Discovery
and Integration (UDDI) for implementing registries of web services 6 Standards-based solutions for reuse, interoperability,
Standard executable languages for specifying actions within business processes as web services, such as, e g.,, the Business Process Execution Language (BPEL) 10 Usage models based service invocation Analytics Mining of event-stream data Real-time execution of business rules Adapted from 4
Key technology service enablers Examples Social networking Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc.++Smart mobile communications iphone, ipad, Android OS Smartphones and tablets Cloud computing Amazon, dropbox, Google, Salesforce. com, Windows Azure, etc.
High bandwidth telecommunication networks Comcast, AT&T, Verizon, etc. Big data Amazon's Dynamo, HBASE, Google's Bigtable, Cassandra, Hadoop, etc.
Ultra-fast, low latency switches Cisco Networks, etc. High density, low cost chips IBM, Intel, AMD chips 50 3 Mobile Services As pointed out by Bagozzi 20, TAM is characterized by a‘‘parsimony''in the number of basic
and web-based, that we adopt to summarize the diversity of the ones available at the state of the art.
As for the web-based development model, it focuses on applications using the web browser already installed on the devices.
Deploy the application through a leaner channel (Web vs. EAS Enterprise Application Systems. Finally, we consider a hybrid development model.
which built applications using web technologies that ensure portability, however, integrating them with specific characteristics of the different devices.
fitting to a native development model or else to a web-based one. Consider the business impacts of the benefits related to a reduction of time
store These stores are managed at global level by manufacturers of mobile operating systems (Apple, Samsung, Google, Microsoft, RIM),
Inf Syst Res 17: 327 331 5. Antoniou G, van Harmelen F (2008) A semantic web primer, 2nd edn.
MIT Press, Cambridge 6. UDDI. org (2001) UDDI technical white paper 7. Papazoglou M (2007) Web services:
a highly innovative vision grows out of the specific Web 2. 0 technologies current configuration,
by Gregg Dawn, collective intelligence applications differ from Web 2. 0 applications because they can be designed custom applications for small highly specialized domains instead of the larger Web audience 7. Furthermore collective intelligence applications have the following characteristics 7, that is they:
have task specific representations; are data centric; are designed to collect and share data among users;
while 57%was more comfortable with traditional advertisement forms and 34%preferred web advertisement 8. In this scenario,
the websites, blogs or social media that really talk about the products or issues we are actually looking for.
With this aim, systems able to interpret the overall opinion on a blog, website, or social media have been developed,
Under this point of view, ontologies enable Web documents annotation, making the process of querying formulation and reaching accurate results easier 21.
or semi-computerized tools able to annotate documents (not only web documents) in different formats, from images and texts to more structured formats like those used in traditional relational database 21.4.3 Information Growth
Before these tools and the 2. 0 web technologies'spread, firms that wanted to understand consumers'opinions had to conduct long and costly market researches.
As well as a search engine allows searching information through websites, an opinion search engine can easily find judgments
(and, will be enabled by the diffusion of Web 2. 0 4. 3 Information Growth and Market Opinion 73 technologies and social networks,
However, the adoption of these technologies based on web applications is influenced by the ability to properly develop security policies.
Moreover, in addition to web browsers, also web server software can be attacked easily by malware and other threats.
or web application cluster, always considering the preferences, behaviors and habits of the end users, trying to be customized as as possible.
lot of websites gives users the chance to rate comments, helping other users in their researches.
and web technologies to infer data about people preferences, activities, and their social environments 35.
Table 4. 5 Social sensing domains and applications Domains Applications (sample) Crowdsourcing for user centered activities Location trends Google Latitude Google Public
Location Badge Mobile Location used with Google+Hangouts Navizon (http://www. navizon. com/)ilocalis (http://ilocalis. com/)Citysense (https://www. sensenetworks. com
, social media, 2. 0 as well as 3. 0 applications and services, the latter usually related to semantic web 38; new market signals that come out straight from end-users, by means, e g.,
Some distribution format, such as web interfaces or mobile services, can be integrated easily with instruments for users'interaction (comments
For many years, Marketing Intelligence Decision maker 2 Decision maker 1 Decisor Maker n Cooperation Market signals Information Sources (Web 1. 0, 2
Among the instruments, blogs and wikis, forums for discussion, video services (Youtube and Slideshare), have provided dynamic and direct sources for interact and collect/share information.
Tsytsarau M, Palpanas T (2011) Survey on mining subjective data on the web. Data Min Knowl Discov 24: 478 514. doi:
Soc. web search Min. ACM, Hong kong, pp 65 68 16. Li Y, Ma S, Zhang Y, Huang R, Kinshuk (2013) An improved mix framework for opinion leader identification in online learning communities.
Tamma V (2010) Semantic web support for intelligent search and retrieval of business knowledge. IEEE Intell Syst 25:84 88 22.
analyzing predictive opinions on the web. In The Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural language processing and Computational Natural language Learning (EMNLP-Conll)( pp. 1056 1064.
supporting decision making using web 2. 0 content. IEEE Intell Syst 26:78 82 33. Jindal N, Liu B (2008) Opinion spam and analysis. In:
Proceedings 2008 International Conference Web Search Data Min ACM, New york, pp 219 230 34. Schuster D, Rosi A, Mamei M, Springer T, Endler M, Zambonelli F (2013) Pervasive social context:
Antoniou G, van Harmelen F (2008) A semantic web primer, 2nd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge 39.
Industries are now learning to follow the consumers'behaviors not only in their markets but also in the Web.
both personal and business data can reside in the cloud on large servers run by giant technology firms such as Amazon and Google,
chatting and blogging websites. The ability to mobilize cross-disciplinary teams on the virtual space is essential for success. Moreover
By providing communication and social platforms capabilities through web-based apps, employees can be productive regardless of
For example, by the beginning of 2011, the average user of Facebook website spent 1, 400 min,
However, at work places, 56%of employers do not allow access to non-work related resources or websites and 63%ban their employees from saving personal data and files on company's computers.
voice mail and web publishing tools. The second class is the electronic conferencing tools, in which, they provide more interactive methods of sharing data and information.
However, electronic meeting systems need to be distinguished from classic groupware and from web conferencing systems.
Moreover, web conferencing systems and electronic meeting systems complement each other's capabilities during the online conference or workshop.
EMS systems extend the web conferencing system by providing tools that enable interactive production and documentation of group results.
In contrast, web conferencing software complement EMS with screen-sharing as well as the ability for the voice interaction functionality that is necessary in synchronous online conferences and does not exist in EMS 12.
Users became more familiar with web conferencing tools which helped in overcoming the traditional cultural barriers that hindered the use of such systems.
The cost of such systems before using the web has been reduced, likewise. The number of people who can work on systems simultaneously
sites and shared calendars 14. Nonsynchronous conferencing offers its members the flexibility and control over the time dimension they need to produce an artifact.
Microsoft Sharepoint, IBM Lotus notes and Google apps for business. The latter one contains many useful applications such as Google doc for file sharing among team members,
Google Calendar for scheduling meeting at times that works for everyone with features such as reminders, Google Drive for storing, sharing
and accessing files from everywhere, Google Sheets that enable spreadsheet 6. 4 Digital Collaboration Systems
and Ideas 123 management with easy charts and discussion style comments, and finally, Google Slides that allow users to create presentations together.
Also, Siglin 17 has provided examples of other video collaboration software. The first one is provided by Accordent Inc.
Google Drive and Google docs Google Drive is a file storage and synchronization service provided by Google
and it provides users with features related to cloud storage, file sharing and documents editing in a collaborative manner.
In this service, the files shared publicly on Google Drive can be searched with web search engines. Google docs is a freeware web-based office suite offered by Google within its Google Drive service.
It allows users to create and edit documents, spreadsheets and presentations online while collaborating with other users live.
and then access them from a Web browser or their local device. It allows users to keep the files private,
and share Microsoft office documents directly within a Web browser. It provides the ability to integrate with Microsoft office and outlook.
Also, Microsoft offers a web-based 6. 4 Digital Collaboration Systems and Ideas 125 version of Onenote as part of Skydrive or Office Web Apps, providing users with ability to modify notes via a Web browser.
This software allows companies and users to: create notes, outlines, clippings of websites, and collections of images;
share and collaborate the created notes; access the notes from mobiles, Web or desktop devices;
outlines collaborative presentations; maintain a shared repository for research and project notes; maintain a digital field journal. 6. 4. 6 Online Communities Online community represents a virtual community that exits on the internet
They are websites that are organized by their own members who can access interactive discussions and share documents and media files 4. These communities can be represented by information systems that allow members to post content
and intelligence to identify distorted words on websites. Moreover, many other websites such as Google books and the New york times, use this kind of service for text digitization 22.
Nevertheless, despite its powerful features, many research areas related to Crowdsourcing need to be covered. It is important to study the possibilities and limitations of crowdsourcing.
and it is about using humans'abilities to detect the meaning of distorted words on websites.
processing and understanding abilities to identify two unclear words on websites they use. The distorted words were chosen from scanned books and digital archives,
and enter the two words into specified fields at the websites, in order to identify themselves as humans and not automated services or programs,
crowdsourcing provides an effective way of humans'collaboration that can participate positively in the project success. The second case study discusses the digital collaboration in educational webinars.
This word is combination of‘web'and‘seminar 'which refers to a seminar that is conducted over the web.
This technology provides a platform for people to communicate and collaborate over separated geographical locations by using the internet as a two-way of information and data sharing,
The Webinar platform is entering the education field after it proved its effectiveness in the business arena.
which the authors studied the impact of using webinar in the field of education. In their research, they explained Campus Connect Initiative as a project that was launched in 2004 by Infosys Technologies Ltd as a partnership between industry
Wikipedia. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Collaborative software 17. Siglin T (2011) Video collaboration tools. Streaming Media, pp 60 64 18.
Doan A, Ramakrishnan R, Halevy AY (2011) Crowdsourcing systems on the Worldwide Web. Commun ACM 54:86. doi:
humanbased character recognition via web security measures. Science (80-)321: 1465 1468 25. Verma A, Singh A (2010) Webinar education through digital collaboration.
J Emerg Technol Web Intell 2: 131 136. doi: 10.4304/jetwi. 2. 2. 131-136 References 131 Chapter 7 Digital Business Identity Abstract This Chapter explores the identity challenges for businesses both as security
and privacy issues. Furthermore, digital identity will be discussed also with regard to brand management in current digital ecosystems,
or Google, allow creating digital business as a platform exploiting the above infrastructure. In a sense, the shift from value chains to value constellations, outlined by Normann
web and email addresses. As for this issue, according to an independent study commissioned by Talktalk Business, a United kingdom (UK)' s leading provider of B2b data Offer and communicate a clear,
email and web addresses may lead to an increase number of business prospects, e g.,, for Small and medium enterprises (SMES) 26.
, new regulations, impacting on narrower aspects such as telephone numbers, email and web address, in order to avoid loss in revenue and‘‘contacts''with customers.
The 5 months campaign, beginning in February 2009, used a combination of digital tactics, surrounding dedicated trail runners with messages on their digital networks, advertising on top running sites (e g.,
that is the web community‘‘my Nutella The Community''promoted in Italy in early 2004 by the firm Ferrero, an Italian based worldwide manufacturer of chocolate and other confectionery products5.
such as telephone numbers, email and web addresses, etc. and savvy investments on digital media in the outer context of organizations;
, to web existence of firm, since sometimes, web teams and business divisions within organizations tend all to claim the ownership of the organizational web presence.
Indeed, the web teams feel they should take the control over the websites and social channels because they feel they have the skills
and knowledge to maintain the quality of web presence. Similarly, business managers and employees think Table 8. 1 Governance benefits for risks associated to key decision making areas Key decision making areas Risks Governance benefits Identifying the relevant decisions Misdirected effort
Good governance allows to identify the decisions that have a real impact on organizational goals,
8 148 8 Digital Governance that they should own this ability over their parts of the website
which includes not only the core web team and business stakeholders but also the web managers within the organization and deep and rich support infrastructure that can include legal department, business experts and ICT specialists as well as external vendors.
Most importantly, those team members need to realize that they are stewards of the digital presence and not the owners of service.
and federal web managers council 16. Although these recommendations were created to be applied in US government offices,
many companies with a registered domain on the Web were aimed entirely at attracting as many users as possible to their websites,
However these companies lacked a business model that could convert the number of users who visited their sites in cash flows and profits.
In particular, the web offers unique and unprecedented meeting and exchange opportunities between companies and customers.
Web servers can monitor and record the navigation of millions of users and produce in real-time pages with a highly personalized content based on the profile and preferences of the single user.
, web-based supply chain management 176 9 Reinventing Business models systems, online commerce, interactive customer service) that enable the creation of value not only through the reduction of costs,
ebay's and Priceline'reverse auction system, the Amazon affiliate network, and online virtual communities (e g.
Yahoo! 41,42. 9. 5 The Business model in the Information and Communication Economy The consolidation of the information and communication economy is the culmination of the process of evolution that had the service economy gradually replaced the industrial economy,
In fact, the search engines like Google and Yahoo! are some of the most visited websites and they make money thanks to sponsored links and paid advertising;
what they sell is really just the attention of people who use them, so the larger their user base, the higher the revenue,
One of the economic models that are most popular among Web 2. 0 companies, which exploits the peculiarities of the information economy, is the so-called‘‘freemium''(combination of‘‘free''and‘‘premium'')
harnessing the power of business webs. Harvard Business school Press, Cambridge 18. Amit R, Zott C (2001) Value creation in E-business.
and experience on Google software, developed at the IBM Research Lab in Haifa, while his two partners both have extensive experience in the banking industry.
other than Google or Facebook, does. The simple idea behind Macrosense and the other related services developed by Sense networks is that actual behavior is a very good predictor of future behavior.
Billguard automatically scouts the web, using crowdsourced data to harness the collective knowledge of millions of consumers reporting every day about billing complaints
The management team is composed of data scientists, mathematicians, security experts and industry specialist, supported by the investments of some of the founders and CEOS of Google, Paypal, Verisign and Sun microsystems.
web-based or networked media, or applications running elsewhere. Digitization of physical content is also possible by scanning paper documents with a smartphone camera.
and the world did not include Amazon (founded in July 1994), Facebook, Google or Linkedin.
In recent times, companies like ebay, Kayak, Google or Facebook have changed the way we shop,
(1991), Jeff Bezos of Amazon com (1997), Sergey Brin and Larry page of Google (2003), Reid Hoffman and Jeff Weiner of Linkedin (2011) and Hamdi Ulukaya of Chobani (2012.
Google is a good example of this In 1998, Sergey Brin and Larry page launched the company with a mission to organize a seemingly infinite and unstructured amount of information on the web.
In only 15 years, Google has grown to over $50bn in annual revenue and has been instrumental in delivering improvements that provide radically better access to information for both consumers and other businesses.
High-impact entrepreneurs find new sources of clean energy, create consumer products (food/beverage, apparel) or develop mobile applications to enhance the way consumers communicate
and distribution models that lead to lower costs for consumers Amazon com being a prime example of this.
ebay) also allow wealth creation among their users through the creation of marketplaces that had until then been nonexistent or highly inefficient.
a power player and well-connected partner that has invested millions in AMC movie theaters, Starbucks coffee shops, private real estate funds, websites and magazines.
By democratizing and distributing the codification of encyclopedic knowledge through Wikipedia, its efforts have not only disrupted an incumbent industry,
Partnering with a larger partner-riding the Youtube wave At its start, Gopro was primarily a wrist camera for surfers.
Youtube changed the equation, with video quality replacing photo quality as the primary driver of buyer decisions.
Youtube has become a powerful marketing channel, turning Gopro into one of the most engaged brands in social media, according to Inc,
Gopro's passionate fan base of 5 million customers has racked up 235 million views on the Gopro Network on Youtube.
Gopro's popularity on Youtube also confirms that the company is selling more than just cameras;
and companies like Google try to foster this, as well as a strong outreach through captive venture capital arms (while Google's efforts look very promising,
the latter have seen mixed fortunes in the last decade. Another tested approach (though not without its difficulties) is to create separate break out teams inside the organization that
Le Web and Pioneers are leading international conferences gathering entrepreneurs and talent, promoting entrepreneurship by providing access to broad and dynamic networks
Young Global Leader Building a database and evaluating data with a clearly defined process Google Ventures uses algorithms with data from academic literature or from due diligences.
as the value web continues to displace linear value chains of merely one-directional value and money flows.
New york times (2013), Google Ventures Stresses the Science of the Deal, not the Art of the Deal. 61.
which was posted on the Forum's website and disseminated. It also produced the Best Practices for National Competitiveness Reports, drawing from practical examples worldwide.
as when it was introduced first (Google has begun introducing similar networks in multiple cities). This city's success story still gives clear insight into how others can turn around their fortunes by establishing a vision,
The founders of Netscape, Paypal and Youtube, who studied at the University of Illinois, all left for California.
Guadalajara was selected as the site of Ciudad Creativa Digital, a project that aims to become the largest hub for the digital media industry in Latin america.
As the region that was a birthplace of culture dating back 7, 000 years (the Hemudu site),
http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Surat#cite note-censusindia2-27 In the recent past, the city has become an economic dynamo,
According to Wikipedia, Surat is the biggest centre of manmade fibre in India. It has a total of 381 dyeing
see the website of the Australian Government's Department of the Environment at http://www. environment. gov. au/climate-change/repealing-carbon-tax. 3 Kuramochi 2014.4 See the GLOBE Climate Legislation Study
this checklist is from pages 4 and 5 of a summary of that report on the organization's website, http://www. globeinternational. org/studies/legislation/climate. 6 Harder 2014.7 The Economist 2014.8
Available at http://www. adb. org/sites/default/files/pub/2007/WP097. pdf. Arrow, K.,P. Dasgupta, G. Lawrence, D. Gretchen
Available at http://www. cbo. gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/44223 carbon 0. pdf. CDP and WWF-US (Carbon Disclosure Project and the World Wildlife
Available at http://web. mit. edu/ceepr/www/publications/workingpapers/2011-014. pdf. Hamilton, K. and M. Clemens. 1998.
Available at http://www. odi. org/sites/odi. org. uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/3810. pdf. Kuramochi, T. 2014.
/sites/default/files/pdf/aqueduct metadata global. pdf. Source: World Resources Institute, Aqueduct Country and River basin Rankings, December 2013 edition, available at http://www. wri. org/resources/data-sets/aqueduct-country
and digital content teams in conveying the findings of the competitiveness reports to the public through press, web, and social media.
and Patrick Ryan (Public Policy Division, Google, Inc.)1. 9 Making Big data Something 87 More than The next Big Thing Anant Gupta (HCL Technologies
and Patrick Ryan at Google, focuses on the social and economic value of data, but from the point of view of use
Google uses big data to predict the next wave of influenza. 2 IBM uses data to optimize traffic flow in the city of Stockholm,
NOTES 1 Alexander 1983.2 Google no date, Explore Flu Trends Around the World, available at http://www. google. org/flutrends/.
/3 Schaefer et al. 2011.4 Gawande 2011.5 Parry 2012.6 The Economist Intelligence Unit 2013.7 See Lanier 2010;
Available at http://www. managementthinking. eiu. com/sites/default/files/downloads/In%20 search%20of%20insight%20and%20foresight 0. pdf. European commission. 2010a.
Available at https://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/DAE%20scoreboard%202013%20-%20swd%202013%20 217%20final
/Google. No date. Explore Flu Trends Around the World. Available at http://www. google. org/flutrends/.
/ITU (International Telecommunication Union. 2013. Measuring the Information Society. Geneva: ITU. Kakutani, M. 2010. A Rebel in Cyberspace, Fighting Collectivism.
Available at http://www. cisco. com/web/about/ac79/docs/innov/Ioe economy. pdf. Canalys. 2012.
Cisco's Technology News Site, July 29. Available at http://newsroom. cisco. com/feature-content? type=web content&articleid=1208342..
2013b. Visual Networking Index (VNI. Available at http://www. cisco. com/en/US/netsol/ns827/networking solutions solution category. html. Cukier, K. and V. Mayer-Schoenburger. 2013.
Available at http://www. cisco. com/web/strategy/docs/energy/gridonomics white paper. pdf. The Economist. 2010.
Available at http://www. managementthinking. eiu. com/sites/default/files/downloads/The%20deciding%20factor final. pdf. EMC2. 2013.
Website. Big data. Available at http://www. ibm. com/bigdata/us/en/./IBM Software. 2012. Managing Big data for Smart Grids and Smart Meters.
Available at http://www. forbes. com/sites/maribellopez/2013/05/10/ge-speaks-on-the-business-valueof-the-internet-of-things.
Cisco. http://www. cisco. com/web/strategy/docs/energy/managing utility data intelligence. pdf. Top500. org. 2013. Supercomputer Sites. http://www. top500. org/system/177999, accessed October 4, 2013.
The Global Information technology Report 2014 41 1. 2: The Internet of Everything 2014 World Economic Forum Vision Mobile and Plum Consulting. 2013.
Usage statistics emanating from social media sites illustrate the sheer volume of unstructured data. For example, in 2012 Facebook reported that it was processing around 2. 5 billion new pieces of content daily. 2 Big data has the potential to infuse executive decisions with an unprecedented level of data-driven insights.
For example, one leading European bank tailored its website content to trigger an increase of 12 percent in sales.
After customers logged in, the bank presented one of several alternative websites based on the relevant individual's transaction history and segment and the company's overall product portfolio.
Functional area excellence Smart pricing Targeted mailings Customer segmentation Customer value analysis Choice analysis Website clickstream analysis Loyalty schemes Customer satisfaction opt.
, web search, web advertising) Quantitative management of investment funds Crowdsourcing to augment internal data Large-scale implementation Experimenting/selective adoption BIG DATA Chapter 1. 3:
making data available to the public via integrated web portals and automated interfaces. Recent examples involve the United kingdom
A data-driven business model has been integral to companies such as Google, Facebook, and Twitter, which have burst on to the scene in recent years
and analyzed by companies through their own websites or by monitoring social media. These details are collected all without that person's explicit consent, leading to significant public reservations about big data.
Making Ends Meet. 66 Stanford Law Review 25 september 3. Available at http://www. stanfordlawreview. org/sites/default/files/online/topics/Polonetskytene. pdf. The Global
that means being able to explore diverse data that include historical visits to the website as well as transactions completed or shopping carts abandoned;
and set the stage for blending information streaming constantly from the website, store, and logistical systems,
NOTES 1 Hackathorne 2004.2 The website for the service is http://mercytelehealth. com/services/safe-watch/.
Available at http://www. whitehouse. gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/pcast-health-it-report. pdf. United nations, Department of Economic and Social affairs. 2013.
Facebook and Google are two recent cases in point. 5 Minimum standard setting. In Asia, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC, a forum of 21 Asia-Pacific economies) has developed a selfregulatory framework setting out the principles that economies should implement
Surfing the web would be more convenient without cookie notifications and approvals. The APEC framework recognizes this
PEDRO LESS ANDRADE JESS HEMERLY GABRIEL RECALDE PATRICK RYAN Public Policy Division, Google, Inc. Over the last few years, myriad examples of innovation in data analysis have emerged,
and economic activities to the web. 4 More data are generated today than ever before; this is a positive trend that will inevitably continue:
Wikipedia does not contribute any economic value. 20 This makes no sense in today's world,
but only in the past couple of years have undertaken economists serious attempts to quantify the Internet's impact on the world's economies. 23 One example of innovative data use that has a difficult-to-quantify economic value proposition is Google's Flu Trends,
Available at http://web. mit. edu/rgibbons/www/Coase%20meets%20the%20cloud final. pdf. Chen, Z.,W. Hendrix, H. Guan,
Influenza Forecasting with Google Flu Trends. PLOS ONE 8 (2). Available at http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC3572967/pdf/pone. 0056176. pdf. The Economist. 2011.
Available at http://www. unglobalpulse. org/sites/default/files/Bigdatafordevelopment-UNGLOBALPULSEJUNE2012. pdf. 1. 8: From Big data to Big Social and Economic Opportunities 86 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum CHAPTER 1. 9 Making Big data Something
Documents and content, such as PDFS, web content, and legal discovery elements (electronic information exchange in civil litigations).
and for loyalty management that extends channel reach from point of sale, web, and call center to include mobile and social capabilities.
would it make the sentiment analysis more refined by including social media feeds, news sites, and so on?
and crop protection data from its test sites to provide a service that generates field performance information for every acre
Webinar with Gareth Herschel, Research director, Gartner and Michael Maoz, VP Distinguished Analyst, Gartner. September 17. Available at http://my. gartner. com/portal/server. pt?
open=512&obji D=202&mode=2&pageid=5553&ref=webinar-rss&resid=2569818. HCL Technologies. 2013a. Strategic intelligence Wing Research on Big data (the research arm of HCL Technologies..
please refer to Chapter 1. 3 of The Global Competitiveness Report 2013 2014, available for free on the World Economic Forum website at www. weforum. org/gcr.
please refer to Chapter 1. 3 of The Global Competitiveness Report 2013 2014, available for free on the World Economic Forum website at www. weforum. org/gcr.
and usefulness of government websites in providing online information and participatory tools and services to their citizens 2012 SOURCE:
and usefulness of government websites in providing online information and participatory tools and services to their citizens 2012 According to the United nations, the E-Participation Index assesses the quality
and Government affairs for Latin america at Google. He holds a Law degree from the University of Buenos aires and a Master's degree (LLM) from the University of Georgia,
Jess Hemerly Jess Hemerly is a Senior Public Policy and Government affairs analyst at Google, focusing on privacy and security, data-driven innovation, and accessibility.
along with Google founders and the CTO of the United states, and in 2013 he won the Mckinsey Award from Harvard Business Review.
Gabriel Recalde Gabriel Recalde is a Public Policy and Government affairs Analyst at Google. Currently based in Buenos aires, he works for the Spanish-speaking Latin america policy team.
Before joining Google, he worked as a project manager of science, technology, and innovation consultancy projects in Argentina, Chile, and Tanzania.
Patrick Ryan Patrick Ryan is Public Policy and Government affairs Senior Counsel For free Expression and International Relations at Google.
Dr Ryan led the global policy strategy for Google's cloud computing platform and coordinated Google's engagement in international policy matters at the Internet Governance Forum and other fora.
Prior to joining Google, he was a consultant and lawyer with more than 15 years of experience in the telecommunications sector.
In addition, Dr Ryan is an Adjunct Professor (previously Faculty Director) at the University of Colorado at Boulder's Interdisciplinary Telecommunications Program, where he taught Internet and telecommunications policy.
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