To be selected, ideas must receive at least 10,000 votes on the crowdsourcing site. Once the project has received its 10,000 supporters,
Initial results are impressive, with claims of a 250%increase in engagement and 65%reduction in early (web page exits.
Also, the 2013 Commission Staff Working Document'Strengthening the environment for Web entrepreneurs in the EU'24 proposes an action with regard to venture capital
Strengthening the environment for Web entrepreneurs in the EU Lack of information and financial knowledge is for some SMES
Launch specific actions for web entrepreneurs. Strengthen competences and skills. Adopted in June 2008, the Small Business Act for Europe reflects the European commission's political will to recognise the central role of SMES in the EU economy.
and use this data to transform raw data into apps, websites or other products. Leverage success stories to increase awareness
and the private sector-online courses to close knowledge gaps (e g. accounting, web development, coding,).Description Leverage the European ecompetence Framework to identify which e-leadership skills are currently lacking across the European union.
Development and promotion of open online courses in various fields (e g. accounting, web development, finance. Owner:
and support-web portal as single point of information on existing financial instruments for entrepreneurs Actively promote these financial instruments through:
a central website linking to the national Points of Single Contact. Leverage the Service Directive to extend the scope of PSCS to other sectors (currently covers the services sector only.
All PSCS are part of the European EUGO network, a central website to access all PSCS in Europe.
and the private sector-online courses to close knowledge gaps (e g. accounting, web development, coding,).Pillar 4:
Strengthening the environment for Web entrepreneurs in the EU-European commission (2012. A Stronger European Industry for Growth and Economic Recovery.
4%2. 9%3. 6%Museums and preservation of historical sites and buildings 0. 0%0. 3%0. 4%0. 4%0. 7
and an online site was created to manage communications and providea digital forum for the organisations to communicate at any time.
ie You can print off a copy of the feedback form from our website and post it to us at:
Complications from surgery in the hospitals using the checklist were reduced by almost one third compared to the control sites and mortality by almost a half (41.
the standards developers themselves have a keen interest in ensuring the adoption of their standards. http://www. hisi. ie/media/Report of the health ict industry group november 2009. pdf Ï http://www. etsi. org/Website/Aboutetsi/Introduction
http://www. ithealthboard. health. nz/sites/all/files/National%20health%20it%20plan%20v11 1. pdf. Accessed on:
http://www. google. ie/#hl=en&biw=1020&bih=539&sa=X&ei=kwamtfqh F9-qhafzisizcw&ved=0cbqqvwuoaq&q=An+EHEALTH+Transition+strategy.%
Internet providers must also take responsibility for ensuring that users can operate securely online. We are making industry
web tracking or cloud computing to protect privacy. 32 VI. SICHERHEIT, SCHUTZ UND VERTRAUEN FÜR GESELLSCHAFT UND WIRTSCHAFT zzin response to global networking and revelations about the misuse of personal data
30 5. 3 Web literacy...32 5. 4 Complementary skills...34 Digital opportunities: Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment vi Page 6 Entrepreneurship skills and support...
Website: www. ckw. applab. org 63 Gary Gereffi et al.""Skills for Upgrading: Workforce Development and Global Value Chains in Developing Countries,"(Duke university:
Website: www. smsforlife. com 3. 3 Offshore services Over the past two decades the offshore services industry has turned into one of the most dynamic sectors,
Instead of looking in the local newspaper, youth around the world browse web-based job listings to find work.
This includes a need for people with skills to develop accessible software and websites for people with disabilities.
educated workers to use existing web-based job-matching services to find job openings, many workers may not have access to job postings on the internet
Website: www. souktel. org 4. 2 Microwork and crowdsourcing As discussed in chapter 3, offshore services have turned into one of the most dynamic sectors employing people around the world.
Maximizing Mobile, 75.85 Crowdsourcing, Wikipedia, https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Crowdsourcing, accessed on December 3, 2012.
The Crowdsourcing Examples Wiki maintains a comprehensive list of businesses, sites, and forums that use crowdsourcing. 86 Crowdflower Crowdflower is one of the largest crowdsourcing platforms,
and labelling for major online retail and auction sites like Amazon, ebay, and Taoboa, to customer database management, to content creation.
and is based in San francisco. 87 Website: http://crowdflower. com 86 Anjali Ramachandran, Crowdsourcing Examples, http://crowdsourcingexamples. pbworks. com and http://crowdsourcingexamples. pbworks. com/w/page/16668424/Individual
businesses%2c sites or forums that channel the power of online crowds. 87 Lehdonvirta, and Ernkvist, Knowledge Map Of The Virtual Economy, 28.
like tagging products on an e-commerce site. Referred to as a kind of digital blue-collar work,
whose Microforester app would aid reforestation projects. 88 Microwork, Wikipedia, https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Microwork, accessed on December 3, 2012 89 World bank, New Frontiers and Opportunities in Work.
ICT is Dramatically Reshaping the Global Job market (ICT Policy Notes, World bank, June 2012). 90 Ibid. 91 Monitor Group
Samasource secures contracts with companies including Google, Intuit, and CISCO; it has provided services to Linkedin and the U s. State department,
Website: www. samasource. org 4. 3 Apps development There is speculation regarding how the growing trend of apps development will generate new employment opportunities for young people around the world.
Large companies such as Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft, and RIM, who develop and maintain mobile app ecosystems/platforms.
97 there is a rapidly growing need for people with the technical skills who can develop accessible software, websites,
Website: atedec. wordpress. com 4. 7 Green jobs There is increasing consensus in the development community that the global environmental crisis is an opportunity for employment in
In addition to jobs that require higher education such as engineering, the pervasive use of ICT applications from web portals, text messages (SMS), mobile phone based monitoring systems,
The popularization of Web 2. 0, social media, mobile apps, and other ICT advancements have changed dramatically the playing field.
and web literacy, among others. New curricula and training programs have emerged to cover the broader set of skills contained within these new frameworks.
the concept of web literacy is explored, exemplifying new thinking around 113 Youthpolicy. org, www. youthpolicy. org/blog/category/rio-2012/.114 Michael Davidson and Kyle Gracey.
UN World Youth Report Website, last modified on December 29, 2011, www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php?
using email and web browser; installing software and hardware. Advanced computer skills (sample: programming; using advanced features of productivity programmes;
and web-based collaborative services (e g. track changes, comments on a document or resource, tags, contribution to wikis, etc.)
what it means to be digitally literate. 5. 3 Web literacy While digital literacy may be established the most concept,
The concept of web literacies is worth discussing in this context. Advanced by the Mozilla Foundation in collaboration with global experts
web literacies refers to not only being able to read the web but also having the ability to‘write'it.
Writing the web creating pages, documents and multimedia assets means understanding the building blocks of the web.
As Mitchell Baker (Chairperson of Mozilla) says, we want to move beyond‘elegant consumption'towards creating a generation of Webmakers.
and make things with and on the web. 122 122 Doug Belshaw,""Working towards a framework to understand the skills,
Web skills/Competencies/Literacies grid EXPLORING CREATING CONNECTING PROTECTING BEGINNER Browser basics (e g. URLS, copy/paste) HTML basics (e g. adding images,
HTTPS, password management) Web mechanics (e g. view source, hyperlinks) Web design basics (e g. affordances of the web,
javascript syntax) Contributing to web communities (e g. distributed working, collaborative curation) Identity (e g. personal information curation,
tracking management) Credibility (e g. trustworthiness of websites, evaluating information) Advanced web design (e g. responsive design,
hackable games) Infrastructure (e g. hosting, domains) Open practices (e g. open standards, open source) Legalese on the web (e g. privacy policies, terms of service agreements) Source:
Household tech names such as Google, Intel, Microsoft, Nokia and Vodafone all have a presence there,
Your app, website or other idea may be great but if you don't understand marketing, if you don't understand how to build a company around it
and tactics used to increase the amount of visitors to a website by obtaining a high-ranking placement in the search results pages of internet search engines such as Google,
Firefox, Yahoo and other search engines. SEO helps to ensure that a site is accessible to a search engine
and improves the chances that the site will be found by the search engine. 136 Jonathan Kalan, Why Jordan Looks More Like Kenya than Silicon valley,(wamda. com, November 21, 2012), www. wamda. com/2012/11/why-jordan
-looks-more-like-kenya-than-silicon-valley. Digital opportunities: Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 39 Micromentor is an initiative of the nonprofit humanitarian agency Mercy Corps that offers free online guidance to entrepreneurs
and a specific mentoring request on their website. The request is listed then in the mentoring opportunity database,
The website has more than 3 500 entrepreneurs and 2 600 business mentors enrolled and it has made more than 2 250 matches.
Volunteer mentors can also sign up on the website. Micromentor reports that participating businesses had a 75 per cent increase in median annual business sales and an 87 per cent survival rate year over year.
Website: www. micromentor. org Social networks are important sources of community support and can provide access to capital, skills, distribution channels,
Website: www. vc4africa. biz Contests are another popular way to compete for funding. Every year witnesses more and more contests national,
Website: world2013. itu. int/event/innovation Venture funds are also being established by many organizations to fund startups.
Website: www. oasis500. com 142 Devin Thorpe, Why Crowdfunding Will Explode In 2013, Forbes, October 15, 2012,
www. forbes. com/sites/devinthorpe/2012/10/15/get-ready-here-it-comes-crowdfunding-will-explode-in-2013/.
Website: www. iyfnet. org/build-your-business 6. 5 Mobile resources An increasing number of mobile phone resources are enabling entrepreneurs to access capital,
It has 12 million people who rely on it using the company's 20 000 distribution sites.
Website: www. 8villages. com/6. 6 Comprehensive programmes Many organizations and initiatives provide a suite of services,
Website: www. microsoft. com/about/corporatecitizenship/en-us/youthspark/youthsparkhub/7 Getting there becoming ICT-savvy Young people have an innate appetite for learning-be it, alone, in the school system,
and web-enhanced instruction. In flipped classrooms, 149 for instance, technologies are integrated intricately in the teaching process.
Many LMSS integrate web 2. 0 tools and applications such as prezi (prezi. com), slideshare (slideshare. net), youtube (youtube. com
Website: www. avu. org One appeal of the blended model for youth and lifelong learners is the flexibility it offers to combine work and study.
As of September 2013 Coursera has had 17 million enrolments from students in 190 countries. 155 Website:
Website: info. p2pu. org 7. 2 Partnerships for learning and jobs As noted in chapters 3 and 4,
ITU Google summer of code, launched in 2005, is a global programme that has granted over 6 000 stipends to post-secondary developers for writing code for open source software projects.
Website: code. google. com/soc 7. 3 Learning and innovation places The classic notion of the learning place is associated with organized institutions such as schools, universities,
and vocational training centres. With the advance of new learning models described above, youth are taking learning to places like technology hubs, co-working spaces,
and wide adoption of web 2. 0 technologies would give rise to social networking, collaborative content creation and democratized innovation. 165 The technological changes seen in the intervening years have gone already farther than predicted in that report,
web and mobile phone programmers, designers and researchers. The ihub is part open community workspace (co-working), part nexus for investors and venture capitalists,
Website: www. ihub. co. ke 7. 3. 2 Hacker/maker spaces Another type of space is the hackerspace, or makerspace.
Over a thousand users visit the site daily to access hundreds of titles in the repository free to download
Website: www. etnassoft. com 7. 4. 2 Games It is estimated that young people spend an average of two hours a day playing video and/or online games.
Website: www. minecraftedu. com/167 Manuel Castells and Gustavo Cardoso, The Network Society,(WASHINGTON DC: Johns Hopkins Center for Transatlantic Relations, 2006.
Some of the major sites (e g. Facebook and Twitter) became known as platforms for the exchange of personal stories and leisure activities,
Social networks, blogs, podcasts, video sharing (Youtube, Vimeo), photo sharing (Flickr, Picasa), social bookmarks (Evernote, del icio us), presentation sharing (Prezi, slideshare), discussion
and Google, also offer certificates. The self-directed learner can earn some of these certificates online directly.
Website: www. ecdl. org 7. 5. 1 Badges New thinking is entering the certification arena,
www. forbes. com/sites/parmyolson/2012/09/06/why-estonia-has started-teaching-its-first-graders-to-code/.
and support as they have shown to be fertile sites for innovation and learning. Promoting these kinds of activities requires openness to uncertainty and risk.
and then launched hackathons (such as the Summer of code with support from Google) to develop apps for these two systems.
these new opportunities require one or more of several other abilities in such areas as information seeking, communication, collaboration, content production, multimedia creation, web design, security and privacy
Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 63 and have driven the explosive expansion of social media and other web 2. 0 applications.
Forbes. com, September 6, 2012. www. forbes. com/sites/parmyolson/2012/09/06/why-estonia-has started-teaching-itsfirst-graders-to-code/.
2012. www. forbes. com/sites/devinthorpe/2012/10/15/get-ready-here-it-comes-crowdfunding-willexplode-in-2013/.
UN World Youth Report Website. Last modified on December 29, 2011. www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php?
Affordances of the web Refers to properties of a web site's user interface that allows the easy discovery of possible actions.
Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 70 HTML Hypertext markup language (HTML) is the main markup language for creating web pages
and other information that can be displayed in a web browser. HTTP and HTTPS The Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) is an application protocol that forms the foundation of the World wide web.
Web 2. 0 Websites that allow users to interact, collaborate, and create content (in contrast to static websites).
Web literacy Refers to not only being able to read the web but also having the ability to‘write'it (create pages, documents and multimedia assets).
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) Office of the Director Place des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email:
An increasing number of companies known for their hard-nosed approach to business such as Google, IBM, Intel, Johnson & johnson, Nestlé, Unilever,
A growing number of companies known for their hard-nosed approach to business such as GE, Google, IBM
Dow chemical managed to reduce consumption of fresh water at its largest production site by one billion gallons enough water to supply nearly 40 000 people in the U s. for a year resulting in savings of $4 million.
Kindle, and Google Scholar (which offers texts of scholarly literature online) demonstrate, profitable new distribution models can also dramatically reduce paper and plastic usage.
If sites are comparable economically, at which one will the local community benefit the most?
meaning internet connections, web collaborative tools, sharing of open data and a process of bottom-up peer-supported activities and applications.
The idea behind it is that web platforms and the new forms of interactions promote value generating collaborations and social progress,
a centralized group and document management system, take Youtube, a centralized media hosting facility. To counter the big commercial players,
promoting new collaboration models and tools for the CAPS community and behind WEB-COSI: developing instruments for collectively-generated statistics and increasing trust for nonofficial statistics.
and related website The websites in the table above give details on the results obtained so far.
The Young Foundation and the Web. Digital Social Innovation, working paper
Collective Awareness Platforms for Sustainability and Social Innovation: An Introduction iforewordin just three decades, the internet has evolved from an experimental tool for researchers to a pervasive, omnipresent backbone for society and the economy.
All of the most innovative ideas, from Skype to Wikipedia, from online cartography to app stores, had a very quick, viral spreading.
Web platforms are the locus on which the CAPS projects focus on enabling the dynamics of collective awareness construction.
it is a socio-technical solution that is composed of multiple ICT tools, such as websites, forums, social networks,
or supported social innovation already exists on the web. Among others it is possible to mention Avaaz,
which defines itself as'A global web movement to bring people-powered politics to decision-making everywhere';
Moreover, the project explicitly addresses, according to the model of Wikipedia, the existence of different levels of contribution.
Moving from citizen engagement to the data that these citizens produce on the web, intentionally or unintentionally,
in addition to looking at what is used already on the web and how it is successful, it is also necessary to dig deeper
like the one of Wikipedia, that show reward mechanisms based on credibility, recognition and respect, that are not too different from the reward mechanisms of the scientific community (Forte & Bruckman, 2005.
promotes new collaboration models WEB-COSI: increases trust in collectively-generated statisticsmoreover, the study on Digital Social Innovation in Europe (DSI) is dedicated to crowdmapping
Awareness Platforms WEB-COSIWEB Communities for Statistics for Social Innovationwww. webcosi. eucaps2020caps2020http://caps2020. euhttp://caps-conference. euscicafe2. 0scicafe 2. 0www. scicafe2-0.
Wikipedia. Users of online communities interested in knowing more about their data and in defending their online rights.
and meta-analysis. These projects are WEB-COSI, CAPS2020, IA4SI and SCICAFE2. 0. These projects,
WEB-COSI makes a Wiki of progress statistics available and fosters the use and improvement of quality of nonofficial statistics beyond GDP statistics.
and with WEB-COSI in terms of analytics and visualisations. CHEST shows potential synergies could emerge with IA4SI,
and engagement analytics and visualisations for evaluating different facets of participative engagement in social innovation initiatives (CAPS4ACCESS, CATALYST, DECARBONET, IA4SI, WEB-COSI projects).
Such evaluation can be delegated to algorithms, like in the case of Google Pagerank, where search results are ordered according to different criteria such as relative relevance, search histories, etc.
such as collective mapping (CAP4ACCESS), deliberation (CATALYST), crowd voting (CHEST), social currencies (D-CENT), directories of initiatives (P2pvalue), statistical data collections (WEB-COSI),
and WEB-COSI are focused on open data integration by providing different standards, tools and methods for data federation.
for example by providing a directory of CBPP projects and initiatives, other projects, like SCICAFE2. 0, WEB-COSI,
and data quality discrimination (WIKIRATE and WEB-COSI). 38 Privacy-Aware Tools and Applicationsprivacy-aware systems have evolved over the last decade from privacy-enhancing technologies (PETS)
Social networking & Social media Enhancementthe confluence of network-centric systems, mobile telecommunications, semantic web and web 2. 0,
or vote on documents that represent the policy of the group. 2. Assembl http://assembl. org Assembl is a web application that enables hundreds to thousands of people to work together with the goal of creating a single, tangible product.
and back them up with websites. By using Cohere people can support or challenge each other's ideas
Crabgrass https://we. riseup. net Crabgrass is a software libre web application designed for group
Evidence Hub http://evidence-hub. net The Evidence Hub is a collaborative knowledge-building (specifically evidence-building) web platform.
GEO Smart monitor devices http://www. greenenergyoptions. co. uk/products-and-services/products A set of In-Home Displays, smart plugs and web visualisation of energy consumption. 19.
is a network of interconnected sites, where you can communicate, share, collaborate with others and create your web spaces easily. 25.
Libbitcoin http://libbitcoin. dyne. org Libbitcoin is a community of developers building the open-source library, tools and implementation necesary for a free, independent and vibrant Bitcoin. 42 26.
and open-source web mail client with user-friendly encryption and privacy features. 29. Media Watch for Climate Change http://www. ecoresearch. net/climate It tracks the latest news and social media coverage on climate change and related issues.
Metamaps http://metamaps. c/Metamaps. cc is a free and open-source web platform for changemakers
Anybody living in Rio de janeiro can log on to the website and denounce a problem and launch a campaign to fix it.
Reddit http://www. reddit. com Social networking service and news website where registered community members can submit content, such as text posts or direct links.
and determine their position on the site's pages. Content entries are organised by areas of interest called'subreddits'.
Slashdot http://slashdot. org Slashdot is a website based on, and runs, the Slashdot-Like Automated Storytelling Homepage software. 43.
Utopia Docs http://getutopia. com Collaborative web annotation tool for PDF files. 50. Wagn http://wagn. org Wagn is a Wiki Platform. 51.
and managing your website, in a collaborative way. Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence,
and managing an internet or intranet website. 54. Your Priorities https://www. yrpri. org/home/world Your Priorities is an e-democracy web application designed by the nonprofit Citizens Foundation to help groups of people speak with one voice.
Your Priorities won the European e-democracy Awards in 2011 and numerous Icelandic awards for innovation
By converging cloud services, mobile telecommunication and Web 2. 0 technologies, the collective awareness platforms will support wide spread participative engagement
or a political one) using the web as a principal channel. Providing an adequate tool is definitely an important step,
This important achievement was made possible by engaging European citizens in a sign-in campaign centralised on the initiative web. 69 Outlook for the Futurethe CAPS projects introduced in this book are the first projects to be funded under the CAPS programme
Badii A. 2000)' Online Point-of-Click Web Usability Mining with Popeval-MB, Webeval-AB and the C-Assure Methodology'.
Forte, A. & Bruckman, A. 2005) Why Do People Write for Wikipedia? Incentives to Contribute to Open Content Publishing.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Digital technologies and the Internet have transformed many areas of business from Google and Amazon to Airbnb and Kickstarter.
where commercial Internet providers weren't providing a connection. The idea was to build a‘mesh network'where each person in the network used a small radio transmitter that functioned like a wireless router to become a node in the Guifi net.
even though the web itself was founded at CERN to further a vision of scientific knowledge sharing. While massive commercial investment and business models fuelled the web's incredible growth,
the use of platforms like Facebook to serve social good has been disputed accidental and secondary to their primary commercial purpose.
in particular campaigning sites such as Avaaz and parts of the collaborative economy and the maker movement.
For example, despite the Internet being funded a military research project and the web a scientific project at their inceptions,
the Internet and web were based on open standards and a radically decentralised architecture that could be harnessed by any actor.
So the Web was able to reach a critical mass of connectivity so that both commercial entities (like Google) and noncommercial entities (like Wikipedia) were able to exploit the network effect.
Beyond the Internet, many new technologies such as open hardware may have positive network externalities. This network effect applies in a straightforward manner for some services such as social networking sites like Facebook,
and sites that require large user-bases like Wikipedia or Airbnb, but it may not apply easily to some other services such as edemocracy platforms, caring networks and local currencies.
For each kind of socially innovative service, we want to determine how they can maximise their impact using the infrastructure made available by the widespread usage of digital tools such as the Internet.
On the level of platforms for client operating systems such as Windows and Android, open standards have fostered innovation by allowing technologies like web browsers to be implemented over different underlying platforms,
and vendor lock in on the web. This was a hard and contested battle, which turned out to be the best way to do things, even commercially.
as their applications need access to social data held on third-party sites and permissions to get into proprietary‘app stores.'
an increasing concentration of power in services in the hands of a few data aggregators, none of which are based in Europe (Google controlling nearly 82%of the global search market and 98%of the mobile search market,
Google has developed the open source Android operating system and spawned innovation in applications worldwide; Facebook has enabled the building of thousands of apps
For example, even the European Smart Cities project risks being dominated by US companies such as IBM, Google and Ciscos, partly because of the lack of alternatives.
Take for example the commercial success of Google: Google has built already one of the world's largest networks of computers and data centres for online-search results,
and can repurpose their technology in order to expand into other data-driven services in order to increase their value, profit and marketability.
Delivering a web service, Network, Research project, Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:
create and share on the web. It achieves this through two primary activities Ouishare. net and collaborative economy events.
whilst participatory web platforms such as Wikigender and Wikiprogress developed by the OECD facilitate the linking of National statistics to actual individual living conditions.
and web application that aims to track every government and corporate financial transaction across the world and to present that data in a useful and engaging form.
and implement open social web standard standards, contributing to the W3c Federated Social Web Working group. 32 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe Safecast is both the name of a Geiger counter built by the open source community as well as a global
sensor network where Safecast owners can map and freely share their radiation measurements in open data sets.
privacy-aware and crypto tools that bounce Internet users'and websites'traffic through‘relays'run by thousands of volunteers around the world,
It then invited programmers and developers to make apps and web services based on the data,
and Metropolitan Rennes in France have also set up open data websites at the regional level that can be considered good practices,
partners got together to explore the development of collaborative web projects and bottom-up broadband technologies15.
Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe DELIVERING A WEB SERVICE RESEARCH PROJECT EDUCATION
but via a recommendation system a future version of the Digital Social Innovation website could introduce innovators to both other local innovators
Crowdsourcing Social web entrepreneurs Startup Europe Smart Cities Internet of things Bottom up and grassroots approaches A counterpoint to the top-down strategy is the bottom-up,
Relevant bottomup initiatives are the Collective Awareness Platform for Sustainability and Social Innovation (CAPS), Web entrepreneurs, young entrepreneurs in the field of active and healthy ageing, digital champions,
the R&d funding at CERN led to the invention of the Web) Encourage people to think about:
One of the most well-known is supported the Google programme Google for Entrepreneurs36 that in 2011 created a campus where innovation
according to their websites, inspire, connect and enable individuals and institutions around the world to sustainably impact society.
the possibility to add (web) content and services themselves, access to devices and modular applications that talk to one another.
Federated Social Web Do-not-track technologies should be implemented in order to give users control over their social data and sensitive information,
Is federated the W3c Social Web Working Group58 to develop standards to make it easier to build
The federated web standards will also be implemented within the EC-funded D-CENT Project59 that is piloting federated social applications for participatory democracy.
A Magna carta for the Internet Tim Berners Lee, the inventor of the Web is advocating for a sort of Magna carta for the Internet to estabilish basic rights and freedoms,
A Magna carta for all Web users could be directly crowd-sourced from the Web itself,
As an example, the Fukushima prefecture in Japan hosts a map of the Safecast data on its website,
/sites/default/files/good incubation wv. pdf 1 Combinatorial innovation means combining ideas that already exist into new forms,
Does the Web Extend the Mind available online at: http://www. ibiblio. org/hhalpin/homepage/publications/websci2013-halpin-web-extend-the-mind. pdf and published as Harry Halpin.
Does the web extend the mind? Proceedings of the ACM Web Science Conference (2013): 139-147.3 Over-the-top is a general term for service providers that develop services that are utilized over a network that is owned by traditional network operators.
Big OTT are Google, Skype, Youtube, Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY. 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness platforms:
Engines for sustainability and ethics'.'Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE 31.4 (2012): 54-62.5 http://www. nesta. org. uk/publications/making-sense-uk-collaborative-economy Manchester
Institute of Innovation Research Compendium of Evidence on Innovation Policy http://www. innovation-policy. net/compendium/20 impacts of Innovation Policy:
http://ia4si. eu/Impact Assessment for Social Innovation https://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/IA4SI%20%E2
The tools for social innovation (2008) http://socialinnovationexchange. org/sites/default/files/event/attachments/Copy%20of%20generating social Innovation%20v4. pdf Innovation platform.
wikipedia. org/wiki/Knowledge commons 46 http://bit. ly/1kivc4h 47 http://www. w3. org/48 http://open-stand. org/about-us/principles/49 For more information
see the Communia website: http://bit. ly/V2knnk 50 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki/Reinventing innovation policy Policy Tools and Action 20 http://ec. europa. eu
/information society/digital-agenda/index en. htm 21 http://ec. europa. eu/research/innovation-union/index en. cfm 22 http://ec. europa. eu
-agenda/en/about-startup-europe Interoperabilidad 51 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki/Interfaz de programaci%C3%B3n de aplicaciones 52 http://es. wikipedia. org
/wiki/Extensible markup language 53 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki/Resource description framework 54 http://linkeddata. org/55 http://www. w3. org/TR/rdf
-sparql-query/56 http://www. theopeninter. net/57 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dataportability 58 http://www. w3. org/Social
/WG 59 http://dcentproject. eu 60 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hypertext transfer protocol secure 61 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki/Red privada virtual 62
http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/End-to-end encryption 63 https://abc4trust. eu/64 http://www. ftc. gov/system/files/documents/reports
http://www. fairphone. com 70 http://bubforeurope. net 71 http://www. theiteams. org/72 http://www. nesta. org. uk/sites
. nominettrust. org. uk/sites/default/files/Nominet%20trust%20-%20 Triple%20helix%20overview%20paper. pdf 77 http://bethnalgreenventures. com/78
-Jahreskongresses-29c3-des-Chaos-Computer-Clubs-CCC. jpg Accessed 29th january 2015 Page 34 http://www. e-living. net/sites/default/files
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