affecting service provision and employment in most deprived communities over-proportionately (72%of social enterprises reported a negative trading outlook;
This situation is partly due to training programs lacking coherence, comprehensiveness or a global outlook, and also due to there being developed few channels for spreading skills,
World Economic Outlook October 2012; Coping with High Debt and Sluggish Growth. www. imf. org. Jalonen, H. 2011.
and has increased the outlook for production across a wide variety of industries from railroads, shipping, local economies, and farming.
the overall expectations of all the other companies in the sample show a more positive outlook for industrial R&d at exactly the same global level as in past year's survey (4%).For some sectors,
while maintaining an R&d focus in the EU. Low expectations for R&d in the EU (1%p. a. in 2013-15) are due to the outlook of seven automobiles
Their outlook was compared significantly lower to the past(-0. 7%p. a. for 2013-15 vs. around 5%in our two previous surveys
%.While that level is a positive outlook for corporate R&d above the nominal EU GDP growth estimates at 1. 4%for 2013 and 1. 9%for 2014,15 the R&d investment expectations are not yet at the levels
their expected R&d investment changes are inline to the expected vehicle sales outlook for the next years,
& parts companies in China R&d investment of the 9 surveyed companies in China passenger vehicles sales outlook in China 14 The 2013 EU SURVEY on R&d Investment Business
also for US companies the 2013 outlook for R&d investment changes has been reduced to 2. 3%18 due to more moderate growth dynamics compared to the previous period. 19 The comparison of R&d investment
Section VII presents the summary and outlook of this research. Finally some bibliography references supporting this research are included. 2 Challenges for Future Internet Architectures This section focuses on interdisciplinary approaches to specify data link and crossdomain interoperability to,
and Outlook In the future Internet new designs ideas of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures must consider high demands of information interoperability to satisfy service composition requirements being controlled by diverse,
and provide an outlook to their mitigation, embedded in a systematic security risk management process. In cloud computing,
and Outlook As exemplified by these case studies and success stories, formal validation technologies can have a decisive impact for the trust
Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet 219 5 Outlook The Path Ahead Cloud computing is not new it constitutes a new outsourcing delivery model that aims to be closer to the vision of true utility computing.
and outlook to the enhancements of federated facilities. 2 Experiment Objectives and Requirements for a Concurrent Multipath Transport Alternative multipath transport services in future federated networks might employ concurrent or consecutive
section 5 presents conclusions and an outlook. 2 City and Urban Development Challenges In the early 1990s the phrase"smart city"was coined to signify how urban development was turning towards technology,
and developers. 444 H. Schaffers et al. 5 Conclusions and Outlook In this paper we explored the concept of smart cities as environments of open
and long-term outlook (Anderson and Reeb 2003). These differences might be explained partly that family involvement affects activities and processes differently,
the owner/manager's deep understanding of the industry and market contribute to creating a‘realistic'outlook:
Another reported disadvantage that is very typical of SMES is the difficulty concerning the development of a long-term strategic outlook that is necessary for OI to be successful.
training programmes lack coherence, comprehensiveness or global outlook, and few developed channels exist for spreading skills, knowledge and experience.
or a global outlook. There are scattered elements of what is needed in civil service colleges, NGO training programmes, schools for social entrepreneurs and business schools.
This is an intervention carried out with a comprehensive outlook with regard to strategic projects for the region.
Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, OECD, Paris. OECD (2005), The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities:
to be the first of a yearly outlook focused on digital trends emerging from both the managerial and scientific literature,
as said above, the book aims to be the first of a yearly outlook focused on digital trends emerging from both the managerial and scientific literature.
and Nadia Neytcheva Head of Research at the Business Technology Outlook (BTO) Research Program who have provided
and all the bright researchers at Business Technology Outlook (BTO) Research Program that have supported me in carrying out interviews, surveys, and data analysis:
It provides the ability to integrate with Microsoft office and outlook. Users can share the documents on social networks.
yields to a slightly lower Roa but arguably the future outlook from those higher growth rates will be worth the short-term sacrifice.
putting at risk its outlook for productivity, growth, human capital development and job creation. This report, part of the World Economic Forum's Fostering Innovation-driven Entrepreneurship in Europe project, examines
Increased demand for collateral after the economic crisis restricts access to bank loans for entrepreneurs The European Small Business Finance Outlook 2013
The growth outlook and ambitiousness of enterprises is expressed by entrepreneurs'expectations concerning the increase in employee numbers as well as their ambitions on the international market.
and outlook required to become a serial entrepreneur. Among Europeans, 45%have thought never of starting a business;
and a change of outlook among the top management. What might these changes look like over the next 20-30 years?
See Silicon valley Bank (2013), Start-up outlook report. 13. For a general and extensive assessment on entrepreneurs and business-building, see Tjan, Harrington and Hsieh (2012), Heart, Smarts, Guts, and Luck:
Moreover, the strained geopolitical scenarios with rising tensions in a number of regions can also have negative consequences for the global economic outlook.
To a large extent, the improvement of the global economic outlook has been the result of bold monetary policies carried out by the Federal reserve
they could cause a great deal of disruption in the highly interdependent, global macroeconomic outlook. Finally, one of the legacies of the economic crisis is the acceleration of income inequality in many 2014 World Economic Forum 1. 1:
The risks to the global economic outlook remain very real. Past measures, mainly based on expansionary monetary policies, have helped to temporarily avoid a deeper recession and set the foundations for the global recovery in the short term.
which has led some rating agencies to downgrade the outlook of this Nordic economy. More precisely, Finland suffers from higher,
along with a better macroeconomic performance with a sharp reduction in the budget deficit, have resulted in this more positive outlook despite its very high levels of government debt.
The need to stabilize its macroeconomic outlook and ease the flow of financing toward productive investments will be crucial to allow the country to recover the ground lost since the beginning of the crisis. On a more positive note,
such as the World Economic Outlook series. 2 IMF 2014d. Table 1: Rankings of the 20 largest emerging economies on selected components of the GCI Public institutions Market competition Labor market efficiency GCI 2014 2015 rank Country 2014
African Economic Outlook 2014: Value Chains and Africa's Industrialisation. Available at http://www. africaneconomicoutlook. org/en/.
World Economic Outlook: Recovery Strengthens, Remains Uneven, April. WASHINGTON DC: IMF. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/Pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/..
Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-saharan africa: Fostering Durable and Inclusive Growth, April. WASHINGTON DC: IMF. Available at http://www. scribd. com/doc/220088938/IMF-Regional-Economic-Outlook-Sub-Saharan-Africa-Fostering-Durable-and-Inclusive-Growth-April-2014..
2014c. World Economic Outlook Database, April. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/index. aspx..
2014d. World Economic Outlook: The July 2014 Update. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/update/02/.
/Kaplan, D. 2009. Job creation and Labor Reform in Latin america. Journal of Comparative Economics 37 (1): 91 105.
IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014. GDP per capita (PPP $), 2013 (log) scale GCI 2014 2015 score (1 7) 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness Report
World Economic Outlook Database, April. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/index. aspx.
In OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050: The Consequences of Inaction. OECD Publishing. 275 332. Ostry, J. D.,A. Berg,
African Economic Outlook online statistics (retrieved March 21, 2014; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Society at a Glance 2014;
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook database, April 2014 edition. Note: Not all charts are drawn to scale.*
all data in the Key indicators'section are sourced from the April 2014 edition of the International monetary fund (IMF)' s World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database:
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 400 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 2014 World Economic Forum 2. 2:
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 400 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 China...
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 401 2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Luxembourg...
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 402 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 United states...
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition) 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 403 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum Pillar 1 Institutions Data
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 438 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Timor-Leste1...
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World bank, At-a-Glance Table; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Economic Outlook 2014;
national sources 1 2011 2 2012 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 439 2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Ireland...
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources NOTE: For inflation rates between 0. 5 and 2. 9 percent, a country receives the highest possible score of 7. Outside this range,
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition) and Public Information Notices (various issues; African Development Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD),
and United nations Development Programme, African Economic Outlook 2014; national sources 1 2012 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 441 2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Norway...
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 1 2011 2 2012 2. 2:
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 516 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Hong kong SAR...
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 1 2011 2 2012 2. 2:
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World Economic Forum's calculations. For more details about the treatment of Hong kong SAR and Taiwan (China), refer to the section Technical Notes and Sources. 2. 2:
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 0. 02 Population Total population in millions 2013 Sources:
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 0. 03 GDP per capita Gross domestic product per capita in current US dollars 2013 Sources:
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 0. 04 GDP as a share of world GDP Gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity as a percentage of world GDP 2013 Sources:
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition) Pillar 1: Institutions 1. 01 Property rights In your country, how strong is the protection of property rights,
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 3. 02 Gross national savings Gross national savings as a percentage of GDP 2013 or most recent year available Aggregate national savings
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World bank, At-a-Glance Table; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Economic Outlook 2014;
national sources 3. 03 Inflation Annual percent change in consumer price index (year average) 2013 For inflation rates between 0. 5 and 2. 9 percent,
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 3. 04 Government debt Gross general government debt as a percentage of GDP 2013 or most recent year available Gross debt consists of all
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition) and Public Information Notices (various issues; African Development Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD),
and United nations Development Programme, African Economic Outlook 2014; national sources. 2014 World Economic Forum Technical Notes and Sources 540 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 3. 05 Country credit rating Institutional
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 6. 15 Degree of customer orientation In your country, how well do companies treat customers?
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 10.04 Exports as a percentage of GDP Exports of goods and services as a percentage of gross domestic product 2013 Total exports is the sum of total exports of merchandise and commercial services.
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources Pillar 11: Business sophistication 11.01 Local supplier quantity In your country, how numerous are local suppliers?
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World Economic Forum's calculations 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 547 About the Authors Beñat
As in previous years, the Middle east and North africa depicts a highly diversified outlook in terms of the capacity of countries to leverage ICTS to boost competitiveness and well-being.
Although a link between this improvement and its current economic outlook cannot be established, renewed business confidence in the political environment may have contributed to this progress.
THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA As in previous years, the region depicts a highly diversified outlook in terms of the capacity of countries to leverage ICTS to boost competitiveness
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2013 edition; World bank, World Development Indicators (December 2013 edition) 1 2009 2 2010 3 2011 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2013 edition; World bank, World Development Indicators (December 2013 edition) 1 2009 2 2010 3 2011 2014 World Economic Forum 284 The Global Information technology
PPP figures were sourced from the World bank's World Development Indicators Online (retrieved December 10, 2013) and the International monetary fund's World Economic Outlook (October 2013 edition.
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2013 edition; World bank, World Development Indicators (December 2013 edition) 4. 02 Fixed broadband Internet tariffs Monthly subscription charge for fixed (wired) broadband Internet
PPP figures were sourced from the World bank's World Development Indicators Online (December 2013) and the International monetary fund's World Economic Outlook (October 2013 edition.
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2013 edition; World bank, World Development Indicators (December 2013 edition) 4. 03 Internet and telephony sectors competition index Level of competition index for Internet services, international long distance services,
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