BITKOM, Germany's industry association for Information technology (IT), reports a shortage of 40,000 IT professionals (BITKOM, 2007a.
in education Management located in Berlin Adlershof 17 IT and Media Fields of Competence Production technologies Software engineering ICT for healthcare Ambient intelligence Security technologies Transport and logistics Multimedia
/index. php? pageid=1 Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) NIB loans Nordic Investment bank has several loan products:
The Vilnius International airport is going through many changes and upgrades also 22/38 Best practices in transport infrastructure financing 1/23/2013 The Baltic Institute of Finland/BSRP Transport Cluster in the future.
computations by Zoltán Bajmócy and research team. In: Borsi andbajmócy (2009: Quantitative lagging behind, qualitative catching up?
using the internet to send algorithms for 3-D printed prosthetic limbs designed for war victims in developing countries for local production and use.
as well as completely new types of work such as web-design, app development, software programming or any other types which need ICT
How to guard against decisions being taken about peoples'lives based purely on big data, data analytics and closed algorithms?
Big data and healthcare-Health communication and health information technology (IT) are central to health care, public health, and the way our society views health.
and computing power it is now possible to deliver health care in fundamentally new ways (OECD (2013).
://medicallhome. com/Medicallhomeweb/index. php 90 clinic in a boxclinipak 91 http://drfosterintelligence. co. uk/92 http://www. cellslider. net/#/93 http
/index. php/diabetiva/?/page=betreuungsprogramme/diabetiva/91 Focus area Case Social needs addressed Summary Supporting smart infrastructure for integrated health & social care dothiv (DE
This is a Matching assets to needs platform It 103 http://www. diabetes-service-center. de/en/ueber-uns. php?
Commentators have begun to describe how schools are likely to look under the information technology paradigm and they are very different from current schools UNESCO, 2002;
goals and practices in games also help build affinity groups gathering learners into productive and self-organising communities. f) Tangible Computing
tangible computing includes embedding computation to the physical via intelligent objects, the internet of things and connectivity with a profound impact on learning mechanisms.
Coursera, currently the biggest MOOC platform, was launched as a for-profit company in April 2012 by the two Stanford computer science professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller.
Governance, public administration and information technology for post-2015 development. United nations: New york. Wenger, E.,White, N.,Smith, J. D. 2009) Digital habitats:
Regional Development Councils and their working agencies are simple intermediary organisations, responsible for programming and strategy preparation but without any real decisionmaking power.
In the 2007-2013 programming period, as a result of the increase of financial allocation to core‘Lisbon'activities, an unprecedented amount of funding became available for RTDI efforts.
whose responsibilities together with their agency type work organisations include the design of regional development plans (programming
and formulates a strategy about how to avoid these deficiencies in the current programming period.
Accredited clusters operate among others in the production of medical instruments, in biotechnology, in packaging techniques, in multimedia, in information technology, in ecology and in sewage technology.
Evaluation report links Information technology Innovation and Knowledge Center e-Science Regional University Knowledge Center Elektronikus Járm és Jármirányítási Tudásközpont Evidence of outcomes
Integration of these data into the countrywide information system. 2. Evaluation and registration of innovation centres, incubator houses and technology centres. 3. Information provision about funding opportunities for innovative SMES,
life sciences, engineering and information technology. Organisation MAGYARORSZAG KOZEP-MAGYARORSZAG Region Kozep-Magyarorszag NUTS Code HU10 Organisation CHIC Central Hungarian Innovation Centre CHIC Közép-Magyarországi Innovációs
She is a computer engineer and Phd candidate, with an MA in Computer science at UNICAMP, Brazil.
Previously, she was Senior Researcher at CPQD in Brazil coordinating R&d projects related to the digital divide. 6 Dr. Maurizio Teli has recently been appointed as Research Fellow at the Department of Information Engineering and Computer science of the University of Trento (Italy.
'Analytics and Visualisations Web 2. 0 social computing principles motivate the importance of placing useful, usable analytic tools in the hands of users themselves,
Such evaluation can be delegated to algorithms, like in the case of Google Pagerank, where search results are ordered according to different criteria such as relative relevance, search histories, etc.
or layer integrated with information systems as a design afterthought, to a new paradigm of privacy-bydesign as championed by the Information and Privacy Commission of Ontario, Canada (www. privacybydesign. ca),
Wikiprogress http://www. wikiprogress. org/index php/Main page Wikiprogress is a global platform for sharing information
Yeswiki http://yeswiki. net/wakka. php? wiki=Accueil Yeswiki is made a software application for creating and managing your website, in a collaborative way.
Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence, used for creating and managing an internet or intranet website. 54.
a set of methods and tools for analysing information systems, and Hall's (1959) understanding of a societal culture.
'Proceedings of Americas Conference on Information systems (AMCIS 2000), University of California, Long beach, August 2000. Badii A. 2008)' User-Intimate Requirements Hierarchy Resolution Framework (UI-REF:
'European Journal of Information systems 1 (5). pp. 351-360. de Liddo, A.,Sándor, Á. & Buckingham Shum, S. 2012)' Contested Collective Intelligence:
'Computer Supported Cooperative Work 21. pp. 417-448.73 Liu, K. 2000) Semiotics in Information systems Engineering.
breaking down the barriers between independent professional roles. 2 The Commonwealth Health Ministers Reference book 2008 E-Health Challenges Most existing health information systems are inadequate in terms of
and national planning capacity in information systems and technology Convening groups for the implementation of standards Providing continuity of funding Ensuring the equitable distribution of resources,
Especially now that computing is everywhere, in every pocket, on every desk, in every home, people, including children,
and photographer. 65 Dimitrios Tsolis is a lecturer at the Cultural Heritage Management and New Technologies Department at the University of Patras and a researcher in its Computer engineering and Informatics Department.
but almost 1/3 of the TV programming gets viewed on non-TV platforms such as computers, ipads,
In the new programming period 2014-2020, five ministries will be responsible for the implementation of the Operational Programmes of the EU Structural Funds.
Concerning the new programming period 2014-2020, the Hungarian government will allocate three times more funding for RDI purposes that in the past 2007-2013 period,
in the new programming period 2014-2020 the Hungarian government will increase the funding for RDI purposes compared to the past 2007-2013 period.
the RDI strategy will be the guiding document for planning of the budget allocations for research, development and innovation for the next programming period 2014-2020.
In the new programming period 2014-2020, five ministries incorporate both the managing authorities and intermediary bodies that responsible for the implementation and technical administration of the Operational Programmes of the EU Structural Funds.
This institutional setup is basically a return to the system that was in place until 2006 before the programming period 2007-2013.
potential interventions in order to provide information and input for longer planning, especially for programming of the next community financial framework 2014-2020.
There is a clear link being established between the RIS3 and the Economic Development and Innovation Operational Programme (GINOP) that is of the most important programming documents for the 2014-2020 EU financial cycle.
From 2015 on, XFEL will generate extremely intense X-ray flashes to be used by researchers from all over the world.
Further 83.7 million (HUF 24.3 billion) was allocated for the second phase of ELI in the next programming period 2014-2020.
and effective European scientific information system via ESFRI initiatives (developing e-infrastructures in all various fields of science).
The database became a central part of the Hungarian research-development information system. The knowledge transfer organisations are weak
and implementation of research and innovation policies(+)In the new programming period 2014-2020,60%of the Structural Funds will be used for economic development purposes, out
joint calls or joint programming with other countries(+)The horizontal priority of the RDI strategy addresses the global social challenges
Ireland improved its credit information system by passing a new act that provides for the establishment and operation of a credit registry.
This is easy to explain Credit information systems tend to operate at the national level, not at the city or state level.
such as well-functioning courts and credit information systems. Accordingly, some of these indicators give a higher score for better and more developed regulation,
and credit information systems Protecting minority investors Minority shareholders'rights in related-party transactions and in corporate governance Enforcing contracts Procedures,
because of the importance of coverage in assessing the effectiveness of a credit information system, only credit bureaus or registries that cover at least 5%of the adult population are being scored.
One of the new points is awarded to economies where credit information can be accessed through an online platform or through a system-to-system connection between financial institutions and the credit information system.
Improving credit information systems Jamaica made the biggest improvement in credit reporting in 2013/14. Two new credit bureaus, Creditinfo Jamaica and CRIF-NM Credit Assure Limited,
Online platforms are designed usually by large international information technology consulting firms and can take months to implement.
Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial, Municipality of Guatemala city, http://pot. muniguate. com/docts soporte/07 procedimientos pot. php.
Zoning maps are available on the website of the Municipality of Guatemala city at http://vu. muniguate. com/index. php?
and half have a geographic information system for recording maps. In 72%of economies the land registry makes fee schedules publicly available,
and half have a geographic information system Share of economies with an electronic database for encumbrances(%)Share of economies with a geographic information system(%)High income Upper middle income Lower middle income Low
half of economies around the world have a geographic information system in place a computerized system that can capture,
For more on the information available, see the website of the Land Registry of Panama at https://www. registro-publico. gob. pa/index. php/es/icons. html. 15.
younger firms have better access to bank finance than older firms do. 19 Credit information systems also reduce firms'reliance on informal credit,
financial institutions face less uncertainty in their debt exposure and can lower interest rates. 22 Credit information systems also help maintain the health of financial systems,
FEATURES OF MODERN CREDIT INFORMATION SYSTEMS The vast majority of credit reporting service providers offer online access to their databases,
In computing profit before tax, many of the taxes borne by a firm are deductible.
In computing commercial profit, these taxes are not deductible. Commercial profit therefore presents a clear picture of the actual profit of a business before any of the taxes it bears in the course of the fiscal year.
Credit Information systems in Less-Developed Countries: Recent History and a Test. Economic Development and Cultural Change 55 (2): 313 34.
and to appoint auditors to conduct an inspection of such transactions. 154 DOING BUSINESS 2015 Cabo Verde Getting credit Cabo Verde improved its credit information system by adopting a new law providing for the establishment of credit bureaus.
Cameroon Getting credit Cameroon improved its credit information system by passing regulations that provide for the establishment and operation of a credit registry database.
Getting credit Côte d'ivoire improved its credit information system by introducing regulations that govern the licensing and operation of credit bureaus.
Cyprus Getting credit Cyprus improved its credit information system by adopting a central bank directive eliminating the minimum threshold for loans to be included in credit bureaus'databases.
Getting credit The Dominican republic improved its credit information system by enacting a new law regulating the protection of personal data and the operation of credit reporting institutions.
Getting credit Ireland improved its credit information system by passing a new act that provides for the establishment and operation of a credit registry.
Getting credit Kenya improved its credit information system by passing legislation that allows the sharing of both positive
Getting credit Mauritania improved its credit information system by lowering the minimum threshold for loans to be included in the registry's database.
Getting credit Senegal improved its credit information system by introducing regulations developed by the West african Economic and Monetary Union that govern the licensing and operation of credit bureaus.
Getting credit Sierra leone improved its credit information system by beginning to distribute both positive and negative data and by increasing the system's coverage rate.
Getting credit The Slovak Republic improved its credit information system by implementing a new law on the protection of personal data.
Vietnam Getting credit Vietnam improved its credit information system by establishing a new credit bureau. Paying taxes Vietnam made paying taxes less costly for companies by reducing the corporate income tax rate.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS LTD. Irene Anastassiou DR. K. CHRYSOSTOMIDES & CO. LLC Anaxagoras Anaxagora DEMOS ANAXAGORAS LTD.
-MEMBER OF RUSSELL BEDFORD INTERNATIONAL Lefteris S. Eleftheriou CYPRUS INVESTMENT PROMOTION AGENCY Elena Frixou ARTEMIS BANK INFORMATION SYSTEMS LTD.
BANK INFORMATION SYSTEMS LTD. Stelios Stylianou ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CYPRUS Criton Tornaritis TORNARITIS LAW FIRM Stelios Triantafyllides ANTIS TRIANTAFYLLIDES & SONS LLC Irene Tziakouri PWC CYPRUS Amalia
Saarits BNT ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW ADVOKAADIBÜROO OÜ Piret Saartee CENTRE OF REGISTERS & INFORMATION SYSTEMS Katrin Sarap MAQS LAW FIRM ESTONIA TALLINN Martin-Kaspar Sild
CRAFTSMEN AND MERCHANTS Eleni Dikonimaki TEIRESIAS SA-BANK INFORMATION SYSTEMS Panagiotis Drakopoulos DRAKOPOULOS LAW FIRM Anastasia Dritsa KYRIAKIDES GEORGOPOULOS LAW FIRM Alkiviadis Feresidis MINISTRY
Eddy M. Leks LEKS & CO. Fintje Lumembang PT PLN (PERSERO), EAST JAVA DISTRIBUTION Noorfina Luthfiany BANK INDONESIA Sontang C. Mamurung
EAST JAVA DISTRIBUTION Budi Pangestu PT PLN (PERSERO), EAST JAVA DISTRIBUTION Ivor Pasaribu LEKS & CO. Pelopor NATIONAL LAND AGENCY Ay
and higher level skills wherever they are available on a worldwide basis, the separate disciplines of design, engineering, computer science,
"Stimulating smart use of information technologies and the integration of SMES in global digital value chains".
or Health Information technology (HIT) in the United states (USA), is regarded increasingly as fundamental to the delivery of a modern healthcare system,
Interoperability is defined as the ability of health information systems to work together within and across organizational boundaries in order to advance the effective delivery of healthcare for individuals and communities (38.
More specifically, it is the ability of different information technology systems and software applications to communicate, to exchange data accurately, effectively,
Impact of Health Information technology on Quality, Efficiency and Costs of Medical care. Annuals Internal medicine. 2006; 144 (10:
3 november 2011.18) Goldzweig CL, Towfigh A, Maglione M, Shekelle G. Costs and benefits of health information technology:
pp. 47-52.30) Wyne K. Information technology for the treatment of diabetes: improving outcomes and controlling costs.
The diffusion and value of healthcare information technology. RAND Health; 2005. Available online from: http://www. rand. org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2006/RAND MG272-1. pdf. Accessed on:
or plan of a health information system, including components and their connections and relationships. A particular type of architecture standards is that for Electronic Health Records (EHRS.
and define architectures of a health information system. CEN TR 15300 Framework for Formal Modelling of Healthcare policies, ISO 10746 ODP Communication Standards Bidirectional exchange of information between two health system entities.
science and policymakers to establish secure information systems and to make these available for the common good.
when purchasing ICT products. zzwe will boost the use of green computing in industry, for example, by offering additional certifications and encouraging voluntary self-regulation by industry.
At the same time, we want to ensure the efficiency and security of the State's information technology systems in the long term.
if possible, the reliance of government information technology on global IT corporations. zzwe are merging the government's IT networks
and computing centres and creating the necessary legal framework for this purpose. zzwe are giving public procurement a more innovative focus.
and Dresden. zzthe Federal government is boosting high-performance computing as a basis for scientific excellence and added value in business.
The ongoing information technology revolution is transforming established sectors from agriculture to health and creating new ones from microwork to apps development.
The information technology revolution is also fuelling new business creation. Tech-savvy individuals are applying their creative energies and becoming entrepreneurs in record numbers.
not only for jobs in the information technology (IT) sector. The demand for them cuts across sectors from agriculture and construction to education and service industries. 61 Europe predicts that within five years,
An Analytical Framework,"Information technologies & International Development, 8, no. 2, 2011.62 European commission,"e-Skills week 2012:
including geographical information systems (GIS), wireless sensor networks, data mediation software, and short message service (SMS). At the same time, the expansion of telecommunication networks into rural areas is one of the main challenges for the sector.
These services include information technology outsourcing (ITO), business process outsourcing (BPO and knowledge process outsourcing (KPO) as well as industry specific services. 72 73 Offshore services are a potential vehicle for low-and middle-income countries to participate in the global knowledge economy
upgrades, and new features. App stores are highly competitive and offering new features is essential to maintaining an app's ratings and reviews.
In Egypt, for example, the Ministry of Communications and Information technology has held a contest to promote the development of accessibility mobile phone apps and other software applications, with the most recent 97 In the United states, for example,
Other areas of employment in the green economy that involve a range of ICTS from geographic information systems to satellite imagery
UN World Youth Report Website, last modified on December 29, 2011, www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php?
and licences 3. 4 Programming 4. Safety 4. 1 Protecting devices 4. 2 Protecting personal data 4. 3 Protecting health 4. 4
addons) Javascript basics (e g. programming basics, javascript syntax) Contributing to web communities (e g. distributed working, collaborative curation) Identity (e g. personal information curation,
tracking management) Credibility (e g. trustworthiness of websites, evaluating information) Advanced web design (e g. responsive design,
picking the right management information system (MIS) ability to assess rapidly changing technology tools integrating technology tools into business operations software updates data security
There are currently over 1000 farmers in West Java, Indonesia actively participating in the crop groups community.
, solving technical problems, and programming, among others. Becoming a successful entrepreneur requires business skills as well, such as operations and management, finance, marketing, communications, research,
"Information technologies & International Development 8, no. 2 (2011): 17-32. Gereffi, Gary, Karina Fernandez-Stark, and Phil Psilos."
Last modified on December 29, 2011. www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php? option=com k2&view=item&layout=item&id=23&ite mid=128.
Codefest An event where technical people convene to write computer code. Coding Writing instructions for a computer program.
Geographic information system A system for capturing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying geographical data. Gold Farming Playing a multiplayer online game to acquire in-game currency that other players purchase in exchange for real-world money.
Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 70 HTML Hypertext markup language (HTML) is the main markup language for creating web pages
Information technology Outsourcing (ITO) Refers to the outsourcing of computer or internet related work, such as programming.
North carolina's Research Triangle is a notable example of public and private collaboration that has created shared value by developing clusters in such areas as information technology and life sciences.
as well as government officials, to work on precompetitive issues that improve the cluster and upgrade the value chain for all participants.
and the use of state-of-the-art information technology to engage citizens, to support stronger links (data exchange,
of social innovation measurement, Deliverable of the Project Tepsie, EU 7fp, http://www. tepsie. eu/index. php/publications Epstein
She is a computer engineer and Phd candidate, with an MA in Computer science at UNICAMP, Brazil.
Previously, she was Senior Researcher at CPQD in Brazil coordinating R&d projects related to the digital divide. 6 Dr. Maurizio Teli has recently been appointed as Research Fellow at the Department of Information Engineering and Computer science of the University of Trento (Italy.
'Analytics and Visualisationsweb 2. 0 social computing principles motivate the importance of placing useful, usable analytic tools in the hands of users themselves,
Such evaluation can be delegated to algorithms, like in the case of Google Pagerank, where search results are ordered according to different criteria such as relative relevance, search histories, etc.
or layer integrated with information systems as a design afterthought, to a new paradigm of privacy-by design as championed by the Information and Privacy Commission of Ontario, Canada (www. privacybydesign. ca),
Wikiprogress http://www. wikiprogress. org/index php/Main page Wikiprogress is a global platform for sharing information
Yeswiki http://yeswiki. net/wakka. php? wiki=Accueil Yeswiki is made a software application for creating and managing your website, in a collaborative way.
Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence, used for creating and managing an internet or intranet website. 54.
a set of methods and tools for analysing information systems, and Hall's (1959) understanding of a societal culture.
'Proceedings of Americas Conference on Information systems (AMCIS 2000), University of California, Long beach, August 2000. Badii A. 2008)' User-Intimate Requirements Hierarchy Resolution Framework (UI-REF:
'European Journal of Information systems 1 (5). pp. 351-360. de Liddo, A.,Sándor, Á. & Buckingham Shum, S. 2012)' Contested Collective Intelligence:
'Computer Supported Cooperative Work 21. pp. 417-448.73 Liu, K. 2000) Semiotics in Information systems Engineering.
Their computing power can now then be used to store and analyse medical information, sensor and environmental data,
By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest Over-The-Top (OTT) iand largest network operators, there is a risk that the innovation ecosystem will become more closed,
Its objective is to teach the high-level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools
Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe 59 (Digital) Social Innovation FI-PPP and computing Collective awareness platforms (collective intelligence) CENTRALISED
as well as access to computing resources). Any privileged access provided to the owner/managers of the infrastructure would alter free competition.
(which includes Linked Data54 and SPARQL end-points55). Opening up access to an application's source code exposes that code to a relatively large number of developers,
subjecting it to rigorous critical inquiry of a pool of reviewers larger than the one proprietary developers have available to them internally.
topic-filters=11379 RESINDEX http://www. sinnergiak. org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/cuaderno resindex cast. pdf http://www. sinnergiak. org/index. php/resindex
A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality, Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25 (2): 163-177. Clauset, A. et al.
and make products that can make a difference to their world',19 http://www. bmbf. de/en/19955. php about-city-budgets-heres
-sparql-query/56 http://www. theopeninter. net/57 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dataportability 58 http://www. w3. org/Social
http://www. nesta. org. uk/publications/standards-evidence-impact-investing 79 http://www. wikiprogress. org/index. php/Event:
Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 1. The role of social innovation in Cohesion policy 48 2. Programming Social Innovation 55 Part 4:
which introduced four principles (additionality, concentration, partnership and programming) into the revised regulations. Since then, many of the most innovative approaches have been developed either in Community Initiative programmes such as URBAN and EQUAL (and similarly in LEADER) or in the smaller scale innovative actions
and inclusion of 44 see more on the Big Society Bank http://www. cabinetoffice. gov. uk/news/big-society-bank-launched 45 http://www. avise. org/spip. php?
. european-microfinance. org/index2 en. php Jobs for injured fishermen, supported by a Fisheries Local Action Group, in Charente-Maritime (France) Pilot stage The french Fisheries Local Action Group Marennes Oléron supported a project presented by the social enterprise
by ERDF, see also http://www. avise. org/spip. php? article825&var recherche=FEDER 62 http://socialinnovation. ca/63 http://www. tacsi. org. au/42 The Singapore-based Lien Centre for Social Innovation64 at the Singapore
This is reflected by the Commission's proposal for the regulatory framework of the future (2014-2020) programming period.
Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 49 enterprises, etc. -on how this framework can be used for implementing social innovation in favour of policies
and take part in planning, programming, implementation and monitoring. This is a prerequisite for finding the right priorities for funding
In terms of programming, the provision translates into the possibility to design social innovation programmes through every ESF investment priority.
On the other hand, the future Cohesion Policy sets up a number of programming tools such as Financial Instruments or Integrated Territorial Investments,
a higher EU co-financing rate may be granted. 2. Programming Social Innovation Programming options In the current programming period,
there have been two types of systemic approaches to programming social innovation in ESF operational programmes. 85 A dedicated priority axis
In principle, programming can follow multiple approaches and also combine these. Possibilities range from one or some specific social innovation interventions linked to specific themes to mainstreaming social innovation throughout the OP. 1. Member States
This approach can be applied in one or more axes of the OP. 85 The principle of Innovation in the new ESF programmes (2007-2013 A framework for programming.
in particular in the work of the ESF and ERDF and it will receive particular attention in the programming exercise
which the public authorities can organise support for social innovation in the programming of their investments.
and the programming documents will present their contribution to social innovation. The focus of ESF support will fall on employment and social policies:
In the current programming period (2014-20) the European Social Fund (ESF) will also contribute to the 20%climate mainstreaming target by supporting the labour force transition towards low-carbon skills, jobs and working methods,
O F C H A n G E s 2. 1. 2. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) The ERDF has contributed to social innovation alongside the ESF in past programming periods
which it has the potential to continue to do so during the new programming period, covering the years 2014-20.
as one of the crosscutting objectives for the programming period, and provides a broad range of concrete instruments to cope with the different conditions and needs of our rural areas.
SWOT analysis focus on the economic, social and environmental conditions of the programming area, identification of needs, selection of measures and assessment of ex ante conditionalities.
The so-called‘Community-Led Local Development'(CLLD), towards which the LEADER approach has evolved in the 2014-20 programming period,
As the new programming period for the Funds emphasised the alignment of the Funds'activities with the priorities of the Europe 2020 Strategy and the CSRS
the conference also considered how social policy innovation could be supported best in the context of the 2014-20 programming period for the ESIF, in particular the ESF and the Easi programme.
Three initiatives JASPER, JESSICA and JASMINE177 were developed in the 2007-13 programming period by the European commission, the European Investment Bank Group and other financial institutions.
and Management Information systems. The European microcredit market is a young and growing sector and is recognised widely as having considerable potential.
nowadays so called cashbased programming in emergencies has become commonplace: communities empowered to use local markets via vouchers or smart cards.
195 http://eacea. ec. europa. eu/about/call tenders/2011/call tenders 03 2011 en. php. 196 (As presented in section 6. 3. 2 of the BEPA 2010 Report.
Three Directors-General, 40 senior managers and representatives of 4 key networks (internal communication, external communication, strategic planning and programming, HR), came together around our shared purpose
The Strategic Planning and Programming community of practitioners has worked relentlessly since 2008 to improve the way strategic planning is practiced in the institution.
Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011