50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Target 100%Broadband coverage for all 25%of pop. using e-government
>100 Fast broadband(>30 MPS coverage for all) 2020 target 2015 target 2013 target Progress has been made
The GAK funding has helped eliminate white spot areas without broadband coverage. According to current plans, the funding will also be aimed over the next few years at providing higher bandwidths in rural areas with inadequate 10 I. DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE coverage.
We also wish to develop a financial instrument in the form of a premium fund for broadband network development (Premiumförderung Netzausbau)
Many companies, for example, traditionally sought to minimize the cost of expensive employee health care coverage or even eliminate health coverage altogether.
Today leading companies have learned that because of lost workdays and diminished employee productivity, poor health costs them more than health benefits do.
Media Watch for Climate Change http://www. ecoresearch. net/climate It tracks the latest news and social media coverage on climate change and related issues.
in order to deliver better social outcomes means in the specific case of social services improving the quality, access, coverage, and affordability.
Easi integrates and extends, in the three axes of the programme, the coverage of three existing programmes:
The two networks have a broad geographical coverage across the EU and are designed to assess, provide support
and the coverage of core costs. 4 403) Direct funding for individuals, including the grants given by Unltd, The Skoll Foundation,
and their coverage has been expanded to include regulations on labor disputes and on benefits provided to workers.
Depth of credit information index (0-8) 7 7 6 8 7 7 6 8 23 Economies (8)* Credit registry coverage
(%of adults) 50.0 51 9 44.5 1. 3 24.6 100.0 0. 0 0. 0 Portugal (100.0) Credit bureau coverage(%of adults) 15.3 15.6
and practices affecting the coverage, scope and accessibility of credit information available through a credit registry or a credit bureau.
and credit registries Credit bureau coverage(%of adults) Number of individuals and firms listed in largest credit bureau as percentage of adult population Credit registry coverage(%of adults) Number of individuals
the total score on the depth of credit information index is 0. Coverage Credit bureau(%of adults) Credit registry(%of adults) Number of firms 380,000 888,232 Number of individuals 4, 400,000
593,552 Doing Business 2015 Spain 48 Coverage Credit bureau(%of adults) Credit registry(%of adults) Total percentage of adult population 15.3 50.0 Source:
structure and coverage and were incorporated, therefore, not into the map. Similar challenges arose around the possibility of scraping data
with coverage for all citizens is still a challenge. Often this stems from economic causes,
The appealing story together with the careful community-building by the partners brought a lot of media coverage
Stronger Coverage: Consumers actually become part of the network, sharing connections when and where they provide the best possible access.
Faster Downloads and Stronger Coverage: Open Garden provides a way to access more data at faster speeds in more locations.
particularly in urban areas where cellular coverage can be inconsistent. What is the social impact it is seeking,
and coverage is still very minimal, so an offline solution like this is vital. 190 What really helps reach goals?
structure and coverage and were incorporated, therefore, not into the map. Similar challenges arose around the possibility of scraping data
with coverage for all citizens is still a challenge. Often this stems from economic causes,
The appealing story together with the careful community-building by the partners brought a lot of media coverage
Stronger Coverage: Consumers actually become part of the network, sharing connections when and where they provide the best possible access.
Faster Downloads and Stronger Coverage: Open Garden provides a way to access more data at faster speeds in more locations.
particularly in urban areas where cellular coverage can be inconsistent. What is the social impact it is seeking,
and coverage is still very minimal, so an offline solution like this is vital. 190 What really helps reach goals?
%2) average quota and licensing coverage of imports of less than 40%;(%3) a black-market exchange-rate premium that averaged less than 20%;
and expansion of broadband coverage globally underpins beliefs about the sustained growth in the use of platforms for creating and sharing usergenerated content.
and proposes a framework of how ICT can be used to enhance immunisation coverage. Keywords: ICT, Immunisation System;
Immunization coverage; System Dynamics modelling. INTRODUCTION The role Information Communication Technologies (ICTS) play in improving the efficiencies
Preventable childhood diseases such as measles, polio and premature deaths still occur particularly in the developing countries due to low immunization coverage (WHO, 1999.
Various approaches have been applied to understand immunization coverage problems, however, there are still acknowledged deficiencies in these approaches
Various approaches have been applied to understand immunization coverage problems, however, there are acknowledged deficiencies in these approaches.
the coverage rate in Uganda is generally still low (less than 60%)WHO, 2001. Figure 1:
Ugandan Immunization Rates by Different Vaccines 1981-2003 Figure 1, illustrates immunization coverage rates in Uganda over 22 years.
Immunisation coverage is very dynamic and can only be sustained by continuous campaigns. As the immunization coverage rates decline, campaigns and different forms of advertising are used as a quick fix to change the negative response towards immunization.
This results in high dependence on campaigns, word of mouth and advertising whose effect wares off with time
2. What kind of data and information may be collected to understand the extent of immunization system and immunisation coverage?
illustrates the intricate and complex relationships among factors affecting immunization coverage from a healthcare system perspective and a number of feedback loops
which may help to explain different immunization coverage levels. The relationships between the variables are presented with a connector
shows the following as key issues as far as maintaining an effective healthcare system for improved immunization coverage:
The different ICT requirements and information systems that need to be developed for the improvement of immunization coverage can then be generated from a clear understanding of the system.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Research methodology In order to understand the health system as well as the factors that influence immunization coverage,
and level of service towards the improvement of immunization coverage: Child: In the proposed system, a SMART card will be prepared for each child born.
Enhancing Immunization Coverage through Health Information systems: A System Dynamics Approach. Stud Health Technol Inform. vol. 130, pp. 247-56.
810 CIO respondents from 84 countries, representing $12. 1 trillion in revenue/budgets and $397 billion in IT spending Survey coverage based on 2,
Different weights may be assigned to indicators to reflect their economic significance (collection costs, coverage, reliability and economic reason), statistical adequacy, cyclical conformity, speed of available data, etc.
thus higher weight could be assigned to statistically reliable data (data with low percentages of missing values, large coverage, sound values).
coverage, reliability and economic reason), statistical adequacy, cyclical conformity, speed of available data, etc. In this section a number of techniques are presented ranging from weighting schemes based on statistical models (such as factor analysis, data envelopment analysis, unobserved components models),
thus higher weight could be assigned to statistically reliable data (data with low percentages of missing values, large coverage, sound values).
) The tagging exercise was undertaken retroactively resulting in a full coverage of all patents related to nanotechnology.
and its geography is spread across all the five Walloon provinces with an extended coverage to the Brussels region (see figure below).
4) Patent applications under the PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty), at international phase, designating the EPO by country of residence of the inventor (s).(5) The coverage of the Rest of the World is not uniform for all indicators.
Particular attention was paid to the coverage of long distance routes serving large freight volumes by all transport modes apart from air.
existence and coverage of training on entrepreneurship and creative problem-solving; autonomy and transparency of education and research organisations;
Frequent coverage in the media helped the project to resonate in the local business community; Pilot projects:
through radio, television and newspaper coverage (iv) the distribution of customised brochures (v) the creation of a specialised project web site and (vi) the use of iconic companies in the region as ambassadors for the project.
DAE has set ambitious targets for high speed internet infrastructure across the Union by 2020: 100%coverage of EU households at 30 Mbps minimum+50%take-up subscriptions
identifying the needs for reaching ambitious population coverage and take-up targets of next generation networks (over 30 Mbps),
Hungary EU DESI 2015 DESI 2014 DESI 2015 value rank value Rank value 1a1 Fixed BB Coverage%households 94%(2014) 23 94
%(2014) 16 48%(2013) 22 70%(2014) 1c1 NGA Coverage%households, out of all households 80%(2014) 14 76%(2013) 12 68
but VDSL coverage is also increasing. Hungary is catching up regarding the take-up of fixed broadband access:
the coverage of the solution would not have been acceptable. 5. 8. 5 References Research for this case study was conducted by Caren Hochheimer, Altran on behalf of the Sectoral e-Businesswatch.
Population coverage of the E-business Survey 2007 No. Sector name NACE Rev. 1. 1 activities covered Population definition No. of interviews conducted Project 1 Manufacturing 1. 1 Chemicals, rubber & plastics
meaning that the Digital Agenda for Europe's target of 100%broadband coverage for all Europeans by 2013 is well on track.
and the ability to submit data on 2. These programmes provide health coverage for eligible individuals
though it had increased coverage of the uninsured, was costing more than expected creating long-term funding sustainability concerns.
Broadband coverage is limited, precluding the use of data-heavy websites. Limited numbers of sectors or limited number of companies are to be helped.
and business to purchase insurance products or move locations. whether coverage by a single national scheme may be more competitive than their existing coverage under multiple schemes.
The Government is providing $100 million for the Mobile Black Spot Programme to improve mobile coverage in regional Australia
A small company may also seek patent coverage to impress potential investors and to market the uniqueness of its technology.
*The wildcard tells the search engine to match all characters after it, preserving keyword slots and increasing coverage by 50%or more;
metasearchers increase Web coverage by 3-to 4-fold("new planet*")AND (discover *OR find) AND("solar system").
Particular attention will be paid to the analysis of the main characteristics of the Eurostars-1 projects in terms of geographical coverage,
Public financial assistance to expand coverage for under-served groups and remote areas could complement private investment where appropriate,
complement private investment with public financial assistance to expand coverage for under-served groups and remote areas.
The argumentation and reasoning carried in the paper is general in its nature (d). 2 Coverage Intensity
their coverage intensity (the vertical axis), and their information intensity requirements (the horizontal axis). Both of these parameters are valid measures for the nature of the output generated from the different SME performance models.
The vertical axis indicates the coverage intensity of the model, varying from an individual firm up to a whole group of firms.
The vertical axis indicates the coverage intensity of the model. The first parameter considers the information requirements of the models,
As the coverage intensity (the vertical axis) becomes lower the analysis becomes more focused on the internal environment of the firm.
When coverage intensity is high, the models have more focus on the external environment. Examples of those models include the stochastic models and Hazard modeling.
The learning model has a relatively intermediate level of coverage intensity indicating a dual focus. 71 Paper 3:
The vertical axis indicates the coverage intensity of the model. The first variable represents the information requirements of the models
The first dimension is the SME model coverage level known as coverage intensity. The dimension of intensity ranges from a group of firms to a single SME.
The coverage intensity is presented by the vertical axis. The second dimension is the information intensity requirements of the model, known as the information intensity requirement.
It indicates the level of information input required by the performance evaluation model. The information intensity requirement is presented by the horizontal axis in the diagram.
way (Figure 5). This figure particularly shows that the INTERREG IVC projects that have tackled objectives related to the theme of‘Innovation Capacity of SMES'offer a good and uniform coverage of the barriers identified.
Breakdown of sub-projects, GPS and other measures in terms of barriers addressed The bar chart shows that the seven projects under analysis offer a complete coverage of the most relevant barriers to the Innovation Capacity of SMES.
When this coverage is compared with the initial coverage in terms of the original objectives of the projects (Figure 5,
But for a project such as INNOMOT, this wider coverage in terms of barriers addressed by the Good Practices identified
The seven INTERREG IVC projects analysed offered a complete coverage of these barriers both in terms of initial objectives and activities actually carried out by the projects.
Since the coverage and the profiles of most bibliographic databases are subject to yearly modifications, the measurement of regional or national scientific output always needs to be considered in relationship to the development of the database as a whole.
Whereas critiques can be formulated regarding coverage and data handling by Thomson Reuters, the multidisciplinarity of the database, its selectivity based on quantitative criteria, the completeness of the INNOVATION-DRIVEN GROWTH IN REGIONS:
and discussed at the OECD TIP workshop in May 2012 in Paris. Coverage The following countries
thus ending up in a full coverage of RDTI and economic activities in a country/region;
while also allowing much fuller coverage of the road systems than is possible today, 'says Vincent Blervaque, Director of Development and Deployment at ERTICO ITS Europe.‘
'in conjunction with smaller amounts of roadside hardware, would allow coverage to be extended at much lower cost in terms of installation and maintenance.
and are restricted in scale of coverage. Consequently, they do not respond to the need for multimodal travel.
o recognition of RDI activities by awarding RDI prizes, o ensuring media coverage of the corporate social responsibility activities (CSR) of innovative companies.
or English speaking countries given the coverage of Scopus'publication data. Countries like France and Germany
or English speaking countries given the coverage of Scopus'publication data. Countries like France and Germany, where researchers publish relatively more in their own language,
or English speaking countries given the coverage of Scopus'publication data. Countries like France and Germany, where researchers publish relatively more in their own language,
This portfolio provides wide coverage as E-ink holds patents not only for displays, but also for methods of manufacturing the required materials, processes for assembling finished displays,
They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
Web of Science has indexing coverage from the year 1900 to the present. Regarding the coverage,
it encompasses over 11,000 journals selected on the basis of impact evaluations. This selection includes open-access journals and over 12
Coverage includes the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities, and across disciplines. For the purpose of the EIPE exercise, journals classified in the Computer science research area are considered. 8. 4 R&d Centre Location by IHS isuppli The data used for the purpose of identification of R&d centre locations
the dataset itself represents a unique collection of data for its coverage with a great level of details provided. 8. 5 European Investment Monitor by Ernst & young The European Investment Monitor (EIM) is a unique monitor
Geographic coverage: EU 27; The ICT industry was defined according to the NACE Rev 2 definition of the ICT sector (OECD 2007;
Time coverage between and 2011, the last available date. 8. 8 Venture capital: Venturesource by Dow jones Dow jones Venturesource provides comprehensive data on venture-backed and private equity-backed companies including their investors and executives in every region, industry sector and stage of development
and described in Table 4. They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
and described in Table 5. They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
and described in Table 6. They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage. 21 Table 6:
and described in Table 7. It offers a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
This table offers a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
and described in Table 9. They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
and their time coverage. 13 To the extent allowed by the availability of indicators and data,
which offers a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage. The measurement of the internationalization of business activity is proxied in EIPE by the information on the location of business affiliates owned by companies belonging to the (ICT) Industrial Scoreboard and the location of their respective Headquarters.
They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
The Web of Science has indexing coverage from 1900 to the present. 17 More information at:
Coverage includes the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities, and it is also cross disciplinary. For the purpose of the EIPE exercise, journals classified in the Computer science research area are considered.
Geographic coverage: EU 27; The ICT industry was defined according to the NACE Rev 2 definition of the ICT sector (OECD, 2007;
Time coverage between 2005 and 2011, the last available date. Besides providing the company-level information that was used to count the number of firms or the employment,
The most important limitation is the geographical coverage and the incompleteness of the data collected.
which time there was almost full coverage across EU Member States. Since then, additional data have been added. 6 Regional and national innovation priorities are at the heart of the database.
coverage in rural areas Cleaner environment and efficient energy networks (e g. smart grids) E-commerce and SMES online e-Government (e g. e-Procurement, e-Participation) e-Health
technologies to meet realistic consumer demand 2 Broadband coverage in Europe today 3 Technical characteristics of a cable broadband network 4 Costs of meeting DAE goals 5
Broadband coverage 28 4. 1 Technologies for fast broadband 29 4. 2 The coverage footprint today 34 4. 3 Challenges of achieving full coverage 40
Predicted 100 Mbps FTTC/VDSL European household coverage in 2020 31 Figure 7: Percentage of households passed by cable (2010) 36 Figure 8:
Estimated coverage of cable and of DOCSIS 3. 0 in Europe, 4q2011 38 Figure 11:
Predicted LTE coverage in 2020 39 Figure 12: Broadband adoption (lines) by technology and Member State 40 Figure 13:
Wireless also functions in a useful complementary role (1) to provide coverage in low density and/or high cost areas,(2) as a competitive alternative to fixed network solutions,
Broadband coverage in Europe today There are many different technologies that could be used to meet DAE objectives
it is important to distinguish between the coverage or deployment of each technology, versus adoption (i e. the degree to which consumers choose to subscribe to the service).
Those costs depend to a significant degree on the coverage footprint of the technology. For the fixed telecommunications network, there are significant uncertainties as to the quality of currently available data.
Achievement of full broadband coverage (and especially of ultra-fast broadband) in Europe is complicated by (1) variations in population density from region to region;(
and (3) possibly by gaps in coverage of the fixed network in parts of Eastern europe. 4 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) Achievement of the DAE objectives for deployment
however, the effects will vary among the Member States, in part as a function of the degree of coverage of the cable television network.
A recent WIK study found a strong link between DOCSIS 3. 0 coverage and FTTN/VDSL roll out (typically by the incumbent),
but no statistically significant relationship between DOCSIS 3. 0 coverage and FTTH/FTTB roll out. This suggests that incumbents find FTTN/VDSL to be an adequate response to cable.
Wireless also functions in a useful complementary role (1) to provide coverage in low density and/or high cost areas,(2) as a competitive alternative to fixed network solutions,
Wireless also functions in a useful complementary role (1) to provide coverage in low density and/or high cost areas,(2) as a competitive alternative to fixed network solutions,
To what extent is cable coverage available in Europe today? What does it cost to upgrade existing cable infrastructure to Eurodocsis 3. 0?
In light of the existing coverage, technical capabilities and costs of cable, what are the likely contributions of cable vis-à-vis the DAE objectives and the costs of reaching them?
the technologies available for fast and ultra-fast broadband, the geographic and population coverage of existing networks,
and the implications of existing coverage for achieving DAE objectives. Section 5 discusses the technological capabilities of a cable network.
BROADBAND COVERAGE Key Findings There are many different technologies that could be used to meet DAE objectives,
it is important to distinguish between the coverage or deployment of each technology, versus adoption (i e. the degree to which consumers choose to subscribe to the service).
The relative cost of achieving each of the DAE objectives with each of these technologies can vary greatly (see Chapter 6). Those costs depend to a significant degree on the coverage footprint of the technology.
Achievement of full broadband coverage (and especially of ultra-fast broadband) in Europe is complicated by (1) variations in population density from region to region;(
and (3) possibly by gaps in coverage of the fixed network in parts of Eastern europe.
however, the effects will vary among the Member States, in part as a function of the degree of coverage of the cable television network.
In doing so, it is important to distinguish between the coverage or deployment of each technology,
Predicted 100 Mbps FTTC/VDSL European household coverage in 2020 Source: Yardley et al. 2012b). ) 37 See RTR, Consultation input from RTR Gmbh (Austrian Regulatory authority for broadcasting and telecommunications),
coverage 32 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) 4. 1. 2 Cable solutions Unlike the traditional cable infrastructure optimised for handling broadcast television programmes,
with an ambitious target for universal broadband coverage with speeds of at least 30 Mbps for all Europeans by 2020.39 See Chapter 5 for more details. 40 Apart from the very different physical infrastructure,
with an ambitious target for universal broadband coverage with speeds of at least 30 Mbps for all Europeans by 2020.42 Steady technological improvements are noteworthy.
wireless coverage is widespread in Europe today, and by 2020 (the target date for the second and third DAE objectives) it can confidently be expected that substantially all wireless infrastructure in Europe will have been upgraded to either LTE or LTE Advanced. 42 RSPG, RSPG Report on Improving Broadband Coverage
, RSPG11-393 Final, 16 november 2011.43 Nooren, P. J.,Marcus, J. S. and I. Philbeck (2012):
it is helpful to first understand the coverage of fixed and cable networks today, and the population distribution of Europe. 4. 2 The coverage footpri nt today In considering the cost of meeting all three of the DAE objectives,
it is important to understand the coverage footprint of fixed networks and cable networks in the European union today. 4. 2. 1 Uncertainties in cur rent coverage statistics The European commission has sponsored studies of broadband coverage, primarily ADSL coverage,
for many years. 46 These data have been reflected in a range of Commission studies, and have been picked up without question in other studies such as those of the EIB.
Past Commission estimates of DSL coverage have assumed that the fraction of Main Distribution Frames MDFS) that contain a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) 47 is a suitable measure of coverage.
This tacitly assumes (1) that existing lines from the MDFS extend to reach all households, and (2) that all existing lines are potentially suitable for DSL. 48 We suspect that these estimates did not place sufficient weight on limitations in fixed network deployment in newer Member States.
which in turn depends on the coverage footprint. 44 Hätönen, J. 2011): The economic impact of fixed and mobile high-speed networks, European Investment Bank (EIB.
The Case of Spain, op cit. 46 See IDATE (2011), Broadband Coverage in Europe, Final Report, 2011 Survey Data as of 31 december 2010,2011,
It connects multiple customer digital subscriber lines to the network. 48 Corrections for fixed network coverage were made in Poland and the Czech republic,
The firm Point Topic is conducting an ongoing survey of broadband coverage on behalf of the Commission.
We would not be surprised if it results in revisions to Commission estimates of coverage, and thus of the cost of achieving the DAE. 4. 2. 2 Coverage of telecoms networks In the Western European EU-15 Member States,
we believe that the coverage of the fixed telephony network is more or less complete. In some of the newer Member States in the east, coverage of the fixed telephony network might well be less than 100%of households passed.
As noted in Section 4. 2. 1 the firm Point Topic is conducting a detailed survey for the Commission that will hopefully shed light on the issue;
however, the results have not yet been published. We look forward to seeing these new coverage statistics once they become available.
There are also differences from one Member State to the next in the distance of the household from the Main Distribution Frame (MDF) and from the street cabinet, differences in the quality of copper loops,
we will not dwell on them here. 4. 2. 3 Coverage of cable ne tworks Some 55%of all households in the EU are reachable by cable television,
while coverage is in excess of 85%in The netherlands, Romania, Malta, Lithuania, Belgium, Hungary, and also in non-EU member Switzerland. 36 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) Figure 7:
Meanwhile, the gap between cable coverage and cable broadband penetration represents a significant opportunity for Europe and for the industry.
Global coverage footprint. It is clear that Liberty Global's cable coverage in Europe is substantial
and that 94%of Liberty Global's cable has already been upgraded to modern Eurodocsis 3. 0;
however, the degree of coverage and the degree to which cable has been upgraded varies somewhat by Member State and by cable network operator.
Estimated coverage of cable and of DOCSIS 3. 0 in Europe, 4q2011 Source: Yardley et al.
The coverage of LTE or LTE Advanced wireless in Europe can be expected to be at least as great as that of 2g
Predicted LTE coverage in 2020 Source: Yardley et al. 2012b). ) 49 Nomadicity is the ability to use the service at different locations at different times,
%94%94%93%93%93%92%91%0%20%40%60%80%100%Population coverage 40 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE
Note that Figure 12 reflects adoption rather than coverage. Figure 12: Broadband adoption (lines) by technology and Member State Source:
situation at 1 july 2011.4.3 Challenges of achiev ing full coverage Attempting to meet even the first of DAE objectives (coverage of 100%of Europeans with conventional broadband by 2013) may be more challenging than many have assumed, for a range
51 Second, European topography is not particularly helpful to coverage. Many regions in Europe are mountainous.
Third, many regions of Europe historically lacked full coverage of the fixed telephony network. This problem has been ameliorated since the fall of the Iron curtain,
Population Densitiy of Europe at http://farm6. staticflickr. com/5018/5457012599 e0bd90dd73 b. jpg. 42 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) Getting broadband coverage to the most remote areas
the total cost of coverage in low density areas was modest because so few households were involved (see Figure 16). 52 In analysing the cost of coverage of ten geotypes designated
I through X (representing population density from geotype I, with population in excess of 10,000 per Km2, to geotype X, with population less than 5 inhabitants per Km2),
Note that the calculations assume coverage for the location of premises, that is, coverage of the population, not for the coverage of the total surface of each geotype.
Financial requirements for nationwide fibre access coverage, 22nd European Regional ITS Conference, Budapest, 18-21 september 2011;
If a market player sought to maximise coverage without losing money, rather to maximise profits,
The remaining low density geotypes would still remain without fibre-based ultra-fast broadband coverage in the absence of the application of additional public policy measures (for example, subsidies of one form or another.
The apparent conclusions are that a full 100%fibre-based ultra-fast broadband coverage cannot be profitable in Germany under today‘s circumstances.
Cross-subsidy from areas of higher density to those of lesser density would expand coverage,
but not enough to achieve 100%coverage. Either ARPU would have to increase some € 6 per month (from € 38 to € 44 per month),
in part as a function of the degree of coverage of the cable television network. 58 The WIK study considers many other potential interventions as well,
In all scenarios except the first minimum scenario, coverage to the household is assumed to be required.
There are many indications that cable (DOCSIS 3. 0) coverage stimulates fixed network operators to deploy fibre-based ultra-fast broadband more quickly.
I want every European to have 30 Megabit coverage by 2020: and that's where next generation wireless networks will play a very important role.
http://www. iscr. co. nz/f563, 16240/16240 feeding a need for speed v4. pdf. IDATE, Broadband Coverage in Europe, Final Report, 2011 Survey Data as of 31 december 2010,2011
Financial requirements for nationwide fi bre access coverage, 22nd European regional ITS conference, Budapest, 18-21 september 2011.
RSPG Report on Improving Broadband Coverage, RSPG11-393 Final, 16.november 76 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) RTR Gmbh (2011:
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