Further exploit links between the CCIS and other important policy areas for cohesion and/or rural development policies, in particular urban and rural regeneration, territorial cooperation, cultural heritage and tourism;
IT networks and end users'terminals still remain vulnerable to a wide range of evolving threats (lack of privacy, loss of data, malfunctioning of the network due to a cyberattack.
also for European institutions. fight against cybercrime and cyberattacks attacks against information systems are a growing threat,
by strengthening cross-border cooperation and information exchange. trust in technology 74%of EU Internet users in 2012 think that the risk of becoming a victim of cybercrime has increased in the past year.
or deliberate failure. 35 Over the past decade we have witnessed an ever-increasing amount of cyber attacks on the Internet.
Ranging in style from large-scale worms to phishing attempts cyber attacks have evolved to unprecedented levels of sophistication.
To counter these phenomena, defenders are (mostly) developing safeguards after the attacks are made. In the meantime, while defenders are busy with mending the fences,
The Project Syssec's objective is to be proactive instead of being reactive to cyber attacks. Instead of cleaning up after existing (or past) attacks, they will work on predicting threats and vulnerabilities,
Moreover, there are plans to exploit DEMONS technologies after the conclusion of the project in actual operational networks. http://fp7-demons. eu/Funded by the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) Duration:
and business-friendly environment, Ireland has a tremendous opportunity to exploit multiple opportunities in these international markets.
This is not least due to our capacity to exploit scarce resources among other ways, by means of new technological and organisational developments based on new and improved knowledge.
and excellent ideas that could exploit new technologies or products are very important for the development of business.
if production exploits resources and people in a not acceptable way. The internet and mass media are able to influence on costumers opinions during very short time.
Lastly, given all of the above qualifiers, we explore SME innovation strategies that exploit a firm's current capabilities
other than to indicate that these SMES are better at quickly forming unique technology/market/product combinations that exploit new technology than they are at conducting fundamental research
and technological capabilities Challenge Innovative capabilities for SMES depend on both their ability to exploit external knowledge and on their in-house R&d efforts.
especially MNES, will exploit differently the same set of national or regional comparative advantages. Among the conditions that affect factor endowments, specialisation and comparative advantage are the following:
and limit the possibilities in some activities to exploit economies of scale, but it also does not match the regional distribution of innovation capabilities.
Heunks (1998) also found successful SMES associated with committed leaders with vision, enthusiasm, future-oriented exploit external opportunities for inward investment and information gathering.
According to Cohen and Levinthal (1989), innovative capabilities depend on the ability to exploit external knowledge and on in-house R&d efforts.
According to this theoretical scheme, firms'ability to exploit external knowledge depends on their absorptive capacity. Consequently, we cannot consider that an analysis of the link between collaborative relationships
and also their willingness to adjust their business as necessary in order to exploit them. The proactive nature of firms to utilize opportunities was measured by action
Additional support for the proposition that national culture influences the way firms'exploit entrepreneurial orientation has been noted by Knight (1997.
wood is cracking, coloring is fading or cracking. Then they ask a company to offer a seminar.
7a Transform (scale 0-3) 2, 2a 2, 5a 2, 4a Exploit (scale 0-1) 0, 5a, 1b, 0b Absorptive capacity 3
It exploits its online offerings to complement the new lines in consumer electronics. More specifically, its itunes web service, for downloadable music tracks with a clever low pricing policy,
We're a company that really loves the fact that a Roomba hacking community exists.
with its range of 4 and 6 axis robots from payloads of 3 kg to 1300 kg and 350 mm to 3700 mm reach,
as well as data related to online security and cybercrime, gender and youth, and cultural and environmental aspects.
and the establishment of public-private partnerships to exploit fully the potential of big data for development.
and operationalization of the national cyber security system Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC)( responsible) All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior Cyber security#of cyberattacks/threats registered by the Government on private
capacity in the event of major cyber attacks Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC)( responsible) All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior Participation in international programs
and the European Cybercrime Centre, within Europol (center instituted in 2013, at European level). Ministry for Information Society (responsible) Ministry of Economy (support) Ministry of Public Finances (support) Ministry of Labor (support) Promotion of the competitiveness clusters and of the employees'specialization in this field especially in the excellence centers:
In fighting against cyberattacks on the information systems Member States must amend the existing criminal law on attacks against information systems.
The main purpose is to provide greater authority to the European legislation on cybercrime. The initiative will improve the security of citizens and businesses,
To achieve a European platform on cybercrime, Europol in cooperation with the European commission has called for the integration of all relevant EU platforms in only one.
and storing information about cyberattacks. It will be the major element in the European Centre Cybercrime. At the national level it will be carried out the analysis and optimization of existing security platforms,
eventually merging and consolidating their national platform and access to Europol and staff training in fighting against cybercrime.
The implementation, monitoring and interconnection between the European and national platforms will be achieved. In order to intensify the fight against cybercrime at international and European level it will be enhanced the cooperation between EU Member States in the fight against cyberattacks.
In this respect, in the EU we will need to create a European forum for discussion between the national government to integrate risk management
Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC) Developing international cooperation in the field of cyber security Concluding agreements of international cooperation for improving the response capacity in the event of major cyber attacks (Strategic) Responsible:
and the European Cybercrime Centre, within Europol (center instituted in 2013, at European level).(Operational) Responsible:
indirect indirect#of cyberattacks/threats registered by the Government on private data indirect indirect indirect direct direct direct direct direct indirect direct direct Achieve a Cluster 3 rating for Maturity based on EU
not surprisingly, would prefer digital social innovation to remain the domain of geeks, hackers and activists.
'There is great potential to exploit digital network effects, in social innovation activity and new services that generate social value,
Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:
from grassroots movements, think-tanks and universities to big charities and public museums are hosting small-scale workshop spaces often with digital tools and 3d printing facilities (maker spaces and hacker spaces.
There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.
There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces, but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.
and since then makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery makers, photographers and fashion designers.
and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. Your Priorities platform in Reykjavik is offering a successful model experimenting with citizens in Iceland, integrating large-scale deliberation into democratic decisionmaking.
like Observe Hack Make, a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,
and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,
organised by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) 11, an informal association of hackers from across Europe.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop
Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) HACKERS NETWORKS 34 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe The World wide web Consortium (W3c), an international community that works on developing
and more generally the hacking culture of sharing skills and knowledge. 46 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe Arduino OPEN HARDWARE OPEN HARDWARE new ways of making
AND ACCELERATORS MAKER AND HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 74 76 70 30 30 31 32 0 Project
and harmonise these areas whih, have so far been isolated left to developers, activists and hackers.
However, noninstitutional actors (hackers, geeks, social innovators and activists) are key in this process since they are able to generate creativity,
However, the IT staff we spoke to are unaware of the arrangements and accreditations to deal with the risks of cyber threat, fraud and other security threats. 6 Part One NHS Prescription Services:
However, the IT staff we spoke to were unaware of the arrangements and accreditations to deal with the risks of cyber threat and fraud and other security threats.
and updates to reflect changes in its business environment and/or exploit new technologies. Business case and funding Business case (s) for replacement reflect good practice (e g.
hackers) are among the most important perceived barriers to Internet use by businesses (B2b and B2c),
but also sites containing child pornography, racist and xenophobic content, defamation, incitements to terrorism or violence in general, illegal gambling offers, illegal pharmaceutical offers, fake banking services (phishing), data protection infringements,
Certain stakeholders also consider it socially undesirable that the takedown of manifestly illegal information (for instance child pornography) is sometimes less fast than the takedown of illegal information where there is a financial gain involved in the takedown (for instance phishing websites.
A report conducted by Cambridge University136 demonstrates that the average time before takedown of child pornography sites is much longer than the time before takedown of phishing sites. d) Liability for providing wrongful notices
while, on the other hand, a certain degree of filtering is necessary to block harmful traffic such as cyber attacks
-the decree of 20 june 2009 lays down the basis for a public website for reporting cybercrime (notably child abuse content, financial crime and racist content
to effectively exploit diversity and to share risk. Innovation collaboration allows organization to gain needed skills, technologies, assets,
and exploits them for idea brainstorming activities. Then one cross-pollinates the crowd with a different experience landscape by a getting different, unexpected solution 12.
Shifting our attention towards innovation ecosystems highlights the need to open existing innovation structures for communities of practice across the State/non-State divide to fully exploit local innovation potentials.
the security issues enhance the need of combining devices to ensure fighting cybercrime. One way to avoid the need of two electronic devices to ensure security is checking from the payment device itself that is actually using it.
Integrating a wallet into a smart phone needs a high level of security to protect from cybercrime.
Still, a smartphone has to be kept simple for consumers to avoid wrong usage leading to intrusion from a cybercriminals.
At the same time, it is recognised that there is a missing element in this Triangle that is linked to the underlying limited ability to better exploit knowledge assets in Europe.
Data driven firms like Facebook, Amazon and Google, on the other hand, take the hacker way. They run experiments thousands upon thousands of them.
White space represents the business opportunities outside a company's current businesses that require a different business model to exploit.
White space represents the business opportunities outside a company's current businesses that require a different business model to exploit.
and debated on a continuous basis. Without such an academic background it would not be possible to explain the hacker movement,
notably unlimited by physical laws. exploits and addresses exponential growth. seeks the fundamental limits on
Hackers. Heroes of the Computer Revolution. New york, Doubleday. Lowen, R 1997. Creating the Cold war University.
and growth in catch up countries makes much more use of strategies that exploit comparative advantages (p. 6)
and growth in catch up countries makes much more use of strategies that exploit comparative advantages (p. 6)
Social and Cultural infrastructure to be improved Exploit potential of location of Rosslare Europort Tourism development to be facilitated Sustainable Rural Development Scenic areas and sensitive coastal landscapes.
offering alternative uses for land withdrawn from agriculture and to commercially exploit existing forest resources in the region in a sustainable manner.
Why we in the Canary islands miss opportunities to exploit, for a knowledge-based economy, the availability of good ideas and innovations?
Further exploit links between the CCIS and other important policy areas for cohesion and/or rural development policies, in particular urban and rural regeneration, territorial cooperation, cultural heritage and tourism;
http://www. dreamsworld. it/emanuele/2007--07--01/hacking--contatore--enel--come--aumentarne--la--potenza/;
Both public policy makers and firms and research organisations themselves have become increasingly interested to support such commercialisation, seeing spin-offs as one of the key ways to exploit untapped knowledge,
Further research is needed to analyse ways to exploit investment models through more effective mechanisms of reducing investment capital costs which are the main barrier for this form of financing.
and business skills to exploit market opportunities to set up and grow a social enterprise (although we also know that the people in charge lack these very skills very often).
therefore essential in guaranteeing both a degree of self management and adaptation as well as supporting context-aware communications that efficiently exploit the available network resources.
In practice, the CP creates meta-context from context using mechanisms that exploit the business requirements
This claims for an evolution towards closed-loop algorithms and procedures which are able to properly exploit appropriate real-time network measurements.
Payload Size Control equal to 84 Bytes; and; Delivery Guarantee request. In this context, this need is informed, to the Service Layer,
Both approaches, due to the offering of extra capacity resources, exploit the native self-organizing incentive-based mechanisms of overlays to increase the level of traffic locality within ISPS.
because signalling in the payload is more likely to get traumatised by some middleboxes. -There is a separate connection-level sequence number,
One reason that MPTCP uses TCP-Options for signalling (rather than the payload) is that it should simplify offloading by network cards that support MPTCP,
The Trilogy project also studied the social tussles surrounding phishing the attempt to acquire sensitive personal data of end-users by masquerading as a trustworthy entity,
who are considered often to be easy targets for such phishing attempts. The ETICS project (Economics and Technologies for Inter-Carrier Services) 8 studies a repurposing tussle arising
that is used for the payload communication. The data-centric paradigm is a natural match with the communication of topology information that needs to be distributed typically to multiple parties
and the ubiquitous caching considerably reduces the initial latency for the payload communication as popular operations can be completed locally based on cached data.
A graphlet defines the network resources used for the payload communication and it can be anything from the path of an IP packet to private virtual circuits.
Some protocols may require an additional phase for the reservation of a graphlet before the payload communication.
Because it is not feasible to use traditional cryptographic solutions like RSA on a per-segment basis in the payload communication,
and the client (e g. a subscriber) and returns the information to the client that can then use this information to join a graphlet (e g. a delivery tree) that can then be used for the fast-path payload communication.
Secure Service Programming Many security vulnerabilities arise from programming errors that allow an exploit. Future Internet will further reinforce the prominence of highly distributed and concurrent applications,
making it important to develop methodologies that ensure that no security hole arises from implementations that exploit the computational infrastructure of the Future Internet.
are one of the most effective approaches to exploit multi-core parallelism. These algorithms are hard to design
and associated exploits that are already plaguing complex web-based security-sensitive applications, and thus severely affect the development of the future internet.
For instance, Tulafale 6, a tool by Microsoft Research based on Proverif 7, exploits abstract interpretation for verification of web services that use SOAP messaging, using logical predicates to relate the concrete
Panlab, experimental testing, resource federation, Future Internet 1 Introduction Future Internet research results in new experimental infrastructures for supporting approaches that exploit extend
VCAN ID Content description metadata Application Payload Classif Content aware flow classification SM@SP MANE CANMGR@AS1 Intranrm@AS1 3. MANE
and authentication by applying common cryptographic techniques over the packets'payload. Private communications is to be adopted
but also meaning the negative/dark sides of cyberspace, cybercrime, tracking, identification, military control over cities. Digital cities, from digital representation of cities, virtual cities, digital metaphor of cities, cities of avatars, second life cities, simulation (sim) city.
and also their willingness to adjust their business as necessary in order to exploit them. The proactive nature of firms to utilize opportunities was measured by action
and organizations, is required a further stage in ICT technology adoption which exploits the dynamic interaction (with cooperation and competition) of several players in order to produce systemic results in terms of innovation and economic development.
For further details we refer the reader to 39,40. 4 Mapreduce exploit, on the one hand,(i) a map function,
and internal design details which would lead to major security concerns for CSP as well as customers like cyberattacks
Define a priori reference device (s). Choose the preferred device (s). Exploit any internal skills already acquired on a particular technology suitable to be adopted for the mobile applications development on the chosen device (s). Develop the requirements of usability of the mobile
Furthermore, the additional threat is that illegal behaviors such as‘‘cyberbulling'',stalking'',phishing'',scam'',marketing spam,
Considering cybercrime as reported by Paul Hyman on the Communications of the ACM (CACM) 8 on March 2013,
security companies evaluations about the costs of the cybercrime worldwide were $110 billion every year according to Symantec Corp.;
-or overinflated estimates of the scale of the risk of cybercrime 8. According to a report titled‘Measuring the cost of cybercrime'9,
the cost of protection against cybercrime often exceed the cost of the threat itself 10.
considering all the main types of cybercrime, such as, e g.,, online payment and banking fraud, fake antivirus, patent-infringing pharmaceuticals.
As for the main constructs of the framework, apart from the above cited cybercrimes and their supporting infrastructures,
the revenue of a phishing advertised by email spam is the sum of the money withdrawn from the accounts of the subject that is victim of the phishing activity.
or other suffering felt by the victim as a consequence of a cybercrime''9, pp. 4 5. Example of such kind of losses are, among others,
pain suffered by the subject target of the cybercrime action; deferred purchases or not having access to money 9. Indirect losses are‘‘the monetary equivalent of the losses
and opportunity costs imposed on society by the fact that a certain cybercrime is carried out, no matter whether successful or not and independent of a specific instance of that cybercrime''9,
of cybercrimes on business are several times higher than the direct costs. Furthermore, as pointed out by Ross Anderson, one the researchers of the report,
and locking them up would be far more effective than telling the public to fit an anti-phishing toolbar or purchase antivirus software''10, p. 1. Thus,
Considering Defence Costs Indirect Losses Criminal Revenue Direct Losses Cybercrimes Supporting Infrastructure Cost to society Fig. 7. 1 A framework for evaluating the costs of cybercrime.
, cybercrime and for Enterprise Identity Management. Besides the inner context of an organization, the Chapter has pointed out how digital business identity in the outer context is built through
10.1287/isre. 1120.0470 8. Hyman P (2013) Cybercrime: it's serious, but exactly how serious?
(2012) Measuring the cost of cybercrime. Elev. Annu Work Econ Inf Secur (WEIS12), Berlin, DE, June 25 26 10.
Anderson R How much does cybercrime cost? http://www. cam. ac. uk/research/news/how much-does-cybercrime-cost 11.
Birch D (2007) Digital identity management technological, business and social implications. Gower Publishing, Aldershot 12.
and implement a business model able to deal with and exploit such characteristics of the digital economy.
which exploits the peculiarities of the information economy, is the so-called‘‘freemium''(combination of‘‘free''and‘‘premium'')
204 Customer experience management (CEM), 67 Customer relationship management (CRM), 67 Customer support, 34 Cybercrime, 134 136,143 DDATA, 4 Data deluge, 4
The Bold Ones draws significant insights from our 2013 survey of US Entrepreneur Of The Year finalists into the ways high-growth companies exploit opportunities and overcome both business and economic challenges.
if required Clear alignment of intellectual property rights II III V IV Develop collaboration and exploit results Set and
since large markets allow firms to exploit economies of scale. Traditionally, the markets available to firms have been constrained by national borders.
technical and policy challenges exist in the ability of current IP networks to fully exploit big data expansion (Figure3).
potentially limiting companies'ability to exploit big data opportunities or exposing them to threats of legal and regulatory intervention.
and encryption systems, are hard to attack, both physically as well as through cyberattack. This is because any single exploit is likely to gain access to only a limited part of the whole database.
Similarly, the resilience of organizations with a heterogeneous cell-like human and permissions structure is familiar from intelligence and terrorist organizations.
and cyberattack are among the greatest dangers that companies face in the big data era. A distributed architecture of databases joined with a network that supports permissions, provenance,
it can also be unbound by bad actors (a situation similar to the vulnerability of today's financial systems to hackers).
whether ways can be found to protect information technology infrastructures and the data they carry from cyberattacks.
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