Cybercrime

Cracking (1)
Cyber attack (13)
Cyber crime (2)
Cyber threat (2)
Cyberattack (11)
Cybercrime (59)
Cybercriminal (2)
Cyber-terrorism (1)
Hacking (133)
Malicious software (139)

Synopsis: Security: Cybercrime:

and of low speed particularly if high payloads have to be transported. They are far from reaching the performance of biological quadrupeds in natural environments.

and delivery The virtual business Virtual business connects the best global competences in virtual networks in order to quickly and effectively exploit more business opportunities and pool its resources of business creation, innovation, distribution,

This is what we would like to exploit systematically. Although the underlying databases are loaded with data, there are no explicit references to events, cases, and activities.

The architecture for the implementation of these concepts exploits the benefits already offered by BPM and builds a new layer on top of that.

Both public policy makers and firms and research organisations themselves have become increasingly interested to support such commercialisation, seeing spin-offs as one of the key ways to exploit untapped knowledge,

acquire, exploit'business model. But what challenges do these changes present for the national investment landscape?

you may still be in a better position than your competitors to buy it back and exploit it internally;

whether they are primarily looking to bring in innovation (inbound) or externally exploit internal innovation (outbound),

Amazon largely looking to externally exploit internal innovations for direct commercial gain. 17 Missing an open goal?

White space represents the business opportunities outside a company's current businesses that require a different business model to exploit.

and resources needed to successfully exploit new insights that they have on their market. In opening their innovation processes

on the one hand, for different, better or cheaper products and services and, on the other hand, to mobilise or exploit the opportunities and capacities within their value chains.

Local Enterprise Offices and Údaras na Gaeltachta to exploit fully the enterprise assets of their community and foster new thinking in the enterprise area Each LEO will develop a Local Enterprise Development

and connectivity to help the network's members exploit opportunities. EI will roll out online networks to other client groups in coming months.

R&d efforts will evolve to develop payload and sensor platform technologies for a wide array of new applications.

South East and North East. 2015 ACTION PLAN FOR JOBS 91 Sample events planned in each city for the following days include Startup Weekends, Hackers/Founders team

Social innovation often recognises, exploits and coordinates assets and resources which would otherwise be wasted, under-used

define, and exploit opportunities in order to enhance social wealth by creating new ventures or managing existing organizations in an innovative manner (p. 522).

and their capacity to exploit'network effects'to scale up or join forces and multiply the potential of grass-root initiatives across social networks.

which potential competitors might exploit. The difficulties of setting appropriate commercial prices for the product and services which the public sector as the main customer can afford and

Our network wants to contribute to a European museum sector that exploits its potential to further a broader social agenda,

SMES Have Yet to Exploit the Full Potential of Open Innovation Open innovation is becoming the dominant innovation paradigm.

are no longer sufficient for success. Successful SMES are able to understand customers and markets, know how to exploit niche markets and specialisation,

Better exploit areas with‘explored potential'for involvement of innovative SMES: Horizon 2020 is a broad and deep programme with very many actions and initiatives.

i) internationally competitive knowledge bases, ii) support of efficient knowledge and technology transfer collaborations and iii) companies that exploit intensively the results of modern S&t.

i) internationally competitive knowledge bases, ii) support of efficient knowledge and technology transfer collaborations and iii) companies that exploit intensively the results of modern S&t.

i) internationally competitive knowledge bases, ii) support of efficient knowledge and technology transfer collaborations and iii) companies that exploit intensively the results of modern S&t.

The analysis exploits the panel structure of the data. A first-difference regression is estimated. A number of control variables are used,

Fighting abuse by the establishment of the European Cybercrime Center and definition of a cybersecurity strategy;

Moreover, people are concerned already about the increasing prevalence of cybercrime, for example, when shopping or banking online.

Finally, increasingly complex and interconnected digital technologies could lead to new forms of cyber attacks that threaten the common good.

and to make communication patterns much more visible. zzwe will expand the expertise in the Federal office for Civil protection in the area of impact analysis of cyber attacks on critical infrastructures. zzwe will bolster international cooperation in this area, e g. with ENISA (European

Network and Information security Agency) and Europol‘s European Cybercrime Centre. 5. More security in cyberspace As in the offline world,

and providing them with the technical and legal capacities they need to perform their role. zzwe are strengthening the expertise of the Federal Criminal Police office and the Federal Police in the areas of cyber crime,

This means that we will expand the Cyber crime Centre, which analyses and investigates incidents in these areas, in the Federal Criminal Police office.

51 7. 3. 2 Hacker/maker spaces...51 7. 4 Repositories, games and mobile resources...

Entrepreneurship, on the other hand, adopts Schumpeter's idea of an entrepreneur as one who is dynamic and willing to take risks to exploit existing business opportunities

and hacker/maker spaces. The popularity of these places demonstrates the lasting value of face-to-face interaction,

The ihub plays an extremely important role in Nairobi's tech community by bringing together entrepreneurs, hackers, designers and investors.

www. ihub. co. ke 7. 3. 2 Hacker/maker spaces Another type of space is the hackerspace, or makerspace.

Hacker/maker spaces have an emphasis on electronics and building physical objects. A core piece of equipment is the 3d printer,

Many innovations have come from hacker/maker spaces, including in areas often targeted by international development efforts. 165 Riel Miller, Hanne Shapiro,

and hacker/maker spaces. These spaces offer vibrant locales for apps development and other activities

Hacker/maker space Community-operated workspace where people with common interests meet and collaborate around computers, technology,

and their capacity to exploit'network effects'to scale up or join forces and multiply the potential of grass-root initiatives across social networks.

not surprisingly, would prefer digital social innovation to remain the domain of geeks, hackers and activists.

'There is great potential to exploit digital network effects, in social innovation activity and new services that generate social value,

Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:

from grassroots movements, think-tanks and universities to big charities and public museums are hosting small-scale workshop spaces often with digital tools and 3d printing facilities (maker spaces and hacker spaces.

There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.

There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces, but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.

and since then makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery makers, photographers and fashion designers.

and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. Your Priorities platform in Reykjavik is offering a successful model experimenting with citizens in Iceland, integrating large-scale deliberation into democratic decisionmaking.

like Observe Hack Make, a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,

and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,

organised by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) 11, an informal association of hackers from across Europe.

The Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop

Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.

The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) HACKERS NETWORKS 34 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe The World wide web Consortium (W3c), an international community that works on developing

and more generally the hacking culture of sharing skills and knowledge. 46 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe Arduino OPEN HARDWARE OPEN HARDWARE new ways of making

AND ACCELERATORS MAKER AND HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 74 76 70 30 30 31 32 0 Project

and harmonise these areas whih, have so far been isolated left to developers, activists and hackers.

However, noninstitutional actors (hackers, geeks, social innovators and activists) are key in this process since they are able to generate creativity,

In particular grassroots communities of civic innovators, web entrepreneurs, hackers, geeks, SMES, open source and DIY makers,

hackers and grassroots movements) and civic innovators will be crucial for its success. The DSI study will identify examples of socio-technological innovation,

and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) are key stakeholders in support of innovation for social good.

and communities (including noninstitutional actors such as geeks and hackers) in the innovation process, taking advantage of the network effect caused by the spread of the Internet and the Web throughout society.

There is great potential to exploit digital network effects both in social innovation activity and in new services and approaches that generate social value;

CCC Congress, Hamburg-December 27-30th 2013 This event was one of Europe's largest gatherings of hackers and makers, with over 8, 000 people in attendance.

Presentation on‘civic hacking and the nature of digital social innovation'which to an audience of policy makers, practitioners and big telecommunications companies made the case for embracing the smart citizen

Attended Personal Democracy Forum Warsaw and promoted the Digital Social Innovation mapping to hacker communities

which has so far been isolated left to developments, activists and hackers, despite its importance. Recognising its strong social value,

has insofar been isolated left to developers, activists and hackers. Recognising its strong social value besides its strategic contribution to repositioning Europe worldwide,

200) organised as a distributed network of agents that are not just based on altruism, reputation or hacker ethics.

There is great potential to exploit digital network effects both in social innovation activity and in new services and approaches that generate social value.

and unable to gather a critical mass of users and exploit the network effect. Digital social innovation plays a central role in the development of the Future Internet.

and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) are key stakeholders in support of innovation for social good.

In particular grassroots communities of civic innovators, web entrepreneurs, hackers, geeks, SMES, open source and DIY makers,

and exploit the network effect described by the Metcalfe's Law, (i e. that the value of the network is in proportion to the number of members squared).

There is great potential to exploit digital network effects both in social innovation activity and in new services and approaches that generate social value.

and unable to gather a critical mass of users and exploit the network effect. There are many cases of DSI being spread throughout society that we attempt to define

'What is important to note about the above definition is that the focus of this study is strictly on those digital social innovations that enable new types of collaborations and exploit the network effect.

The proposed approach to mapping and visualisation exploits the flexibility of linked data. All data points will have their own URIS that will allow mapping to Open Street Map objects.

and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. 26 4. Awareness networks:

Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of Hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop

Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.

and hacker spaces Fablab Amsterdam (hosted by Waag Society) Through research projects or research networks Desis network Communia Commons4eu,

and hacker spaces 11 Other 12 Table 8 32 If we analyse these data based on all 289 organisations,

like Observe Hack Make (NL) a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,

and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,

organized by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC)( GE), an informal association of hackers from across Europe.

The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) hosts the annual Chaos Communication Congress, the largest hacker congress in Europe.

Every four years, the Chaos Communication Camp is the outdoor alternative for hackers worldwide. The CCC started a new yearly conference called SIGINT in 2009 in Germany.

and 3d printing facilities (often referred to as maker and hacker spaces), for digital fabrication and hacking data that entrepreneurs can access freely.

There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.

Another 27 U s. spaces are in the planning or building stage. There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces

but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.

and hacker spaces, have begun to proliferate. The MIT founded a precursor in 2002 called Fab Lab,

and since then Makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on multi-disciplined groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as creators, artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery

Fab Academy Institute for network culture Code Dojos Hacking culture as sharing skills and knowledge Running research projects

and civic hackers who are developing digital social innovations. Services that directly target and engage a large number of citizens and end users for a variety of causes:

and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) as key stakeholders in the support of innovation for social good and active citizenship in the EU. Too often in the past civil society organisations were left behind in top-down technology-push

The technical predominance of the hackers and other digital innovator can be overcome by digital natives present in the community itself,

One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a massive persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government

these civic hackers stepped in to encourage citizen participation in governance. Their key offering was the open-active-democracy-platform Your Priorities,

so that like-minded civic hackers can contribute to and improve this coding, users are encouraged also to translate the site's contents

and constantly changing environment requires the deployment of distributed service infrastructures that exploit locality, react to environmental changes

(or something similar) to mark those that might be particularly suitable for civic hackers to try working on.

teachers and professors, professionals, makers and hackers. Undoubtedly, initiatives like Open Government Vienna have played a part in Vienna being voted Europe's most innovative city.

such as mobile data costumers, makers, hackers, the DIY community, urbanites and crowds, events attendees and organizers.

they're willing to run botnets. In a recent blogpost responding to the Freedom Hosting news,

There is great potential to exploit digital network effects both in social innovation activity and in new services and approaches that generate social value.

and unable to gather a critical mass of users and exploit the network effect. Digital social innovation plays a central role in the development of the Future Internet.

and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) are key stakeholders in support of innovation for social good.

In particular grassroots communities of civic innovators, web entrepreneurs, hackers, geeks, SMES, open source and DIY makers,

and exploit the network effect described by the Metcalfe's Law, (i e. that the value of the network is in proportion to the number of members squared).

There is great potential to exploit digital network effects both in social innovation activity and in new services and approaches that generate social value.

and unable to gather a critical mass of users and exploit the network effect. There are many cases of DSI being spread throughout society that we attempt to define

'What is important to note about the above definition is that the focus of this study is strictly on those digital social innovations that enable new types of collaborations and exploit the network effect.

The proposed approach to mapping and visualisation exploits the flexibility of linked data. All data points will have their own URIS that will allow mapping to Open Street Map objects.

and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. 26 4. Awareness networks:

Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of Hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop

Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.

and hacker spaces Fablab Amsterdam (hosted by Waag Society) Through research projects or research networks Desis network Communia Commons4eu,

and hacker spaces 11 Other 12 Table 8 32 If we analyse these data based on all 289 organisations,

like Observe Hack Make (NL) a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,

and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,

organized by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC)( GE), an informal association of hackers from across Europe.

The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) hosts the annual Chaos Communication Congress, the largest hacker congress in Europe.

Every four years, the Chaos Communication Camp is the outdoor alternative for hackers worldwide. The CCC started a new yearly conference called SIGINT in 2009 in Germany.

and 3d printing facilities (often referred to as maker and hacker spaces), for digital fabrication and hacking data that entrepreneurs can access freely.

There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.

Another 27 U s. spaces are in the planning or building stage. There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces

but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.

and hacker spaces, have begun to proliferate. The MIT founded a precursor in 2002 called Fab Lab,

and since then Makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on multi-disciplined groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as creators, artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery

Fab Academy Institute for network culture Code Dojos Hacking culture as sharing skills and knowledge Running research projects

and civic hackers who are developing digital social innovations. Services that directly target and engage a large number of citizens and end users for a variety of causes:

and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) as key stakeholders in the support of innovation for social good and active citizenship in the EU. Too often in the past civil society organisations were left behind in top-down technology-push

The technical predominance of the hackers and other digital innovator can be overcome by digital natives present in the community itself,

One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a massive persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government

these civic hackers stepped in to encourage citizen participation in governance. Their key offering was the open-active-democracy-platform Your Priorities,

so that like-minded civic hackers can contribute to and improve this coding, users are encouraged also to translate the site's contents

and constantly changing environment requires the deployment of distributed service infrastructures that exploit locality, react to environmental changes

(or something similar) to mark those that might be particularly suitable for civic hackers to try working on.

teachers and professors, professionals, makers and hackers. Undoubtedly, initiatives like Open Government Vienna have played a part in Vienna being voted Europe's most innovative city.

such as mobile data costumers, makers, hackers, the DIY community, urbanites and crowds, events attendees and organizers.

they're willing to run botnets. In a recent blogpost responding to the Freedom Hosting news,

in 2012, propose an overall strategy on internet security in Europe aimed at better protection against cyber attacks in the EU. The establishment of the European Cybercrime Centre by 2013 will play a particularly important role in this.

in order to deal with the growing number of large-scale cyber attacks against businesses but also increasingly against governments as for example, the cyber attacks against Estonia in 2007.

and sale of tools (widely known as'botnets')to carry out attacks against information systems. The Council and the European parliament reached a political agreement on a compromise text in early June 2012

the Commission established a European Cybercrime Centre, hosted within Europol and officially launched in January 2013.

The Centre acts as the focal point in the fight against cybercrime in the Union and will have four core functions:

To serve as the European cybercrime information focal point; To pool European cybercrime expertise to support Member States;

50 COM (2013) 209 51 Known as Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)/ On line dispute resolution (ODR.

://ec. europa. eu/dgs/home-affairs/policies/crime/1 en act part1 v101. pdf 20 To provide support to Member States'cybercrime investigations;

To become the collective voice of European cybercrime investigators (across law enforcement and the judiciary might delete).

Other functions of the Centre will include the strengthening of forensic law enforcement capabilities for cybercrime investigations,

reducing cybercrime and strenghthening EU international cyber-securtiry policy and cyber defense while respecting and promoting fundamental rights.

Substantially reducing cybercrime by strengthening legislation, by further building the expertise of those in charge of investigating

and prosecuting cybercrime, by adopting a more coordinated approach between Law enforcement Agencies across the Union,

The European Cybercrime Centre will be one of the main tools in this regard; Developing an EU Cyber Defence policy and capabilities, inter alia in the framework of the Common Security and Defence policy;

Increasing public and private spending on Research and development (R&d) to improve cybersecurity and combat cybercrime and cyber terrorism;

payments, handling waste, and cybercrime. In other areas, there is either a lack of legislation or a late development of legislation fitted to the digital way of doing business and shopping.

and more competitive. 1. 6. Combat fraud and cybercrime. 1. 7. Freedom for a business to trade or not Art. 20 (2) Services Directive. 2. REMOVING BARRIERS TO E-COMMERCE 2

AND CYBERCRIME Consumers and bona fide businesses both suffer from cybercrime, misleading marketing, identity fraud, payment fraud, etc.

so does fraud and cybercrime. This is a major concern for bona fide merchants and traders. Protecting against this scourge creates such high costs that they become prohibitive to operate in certain markets.

A drawback in the fight against fraud is that cybercriminals operate across borders while the Member States still act mainly on a national basis;

The EU must make the combat of cybercrime a priority and enhance cooperation between Commission and Member States,

(or another trusted party) would help to reduce cybercrime and fraud. E-Identification-based schemes would allow effective age verification,

and exploit technology's potential to the full. 3. Redouble the assault on barriers to competition. We've highlighted the benefits that telecoms market liberalisation has brought to European businesses and consumers in the form of reduced costs and better services.

This will have the potential to exploit fully the use of both large, transmission connected generators and smaller distributed power sources throughout Europe.

and empowering others (Hacker et al. 2009). As new technologies are presumed to represent an S-shaped adoption curve,

Hacker, K. L.,Mason, S m, . & Morgan, E. L. 2009). Digital disempowerment in a network society.

and John Rice,"Cybercrime: Understanding and addressing the concerns of stakeholders,"Computers & Security, Vol. 30, No. 8, 2011, pp. 803-814. http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S016740481100085x Mathers, C. D,

Mcafee, Prospective Analysis on Trends in Cybercrime from 2011 to 2020,2011. Mcdonald, P.,Time for Action:

if required Clear alignment of intellectual property rights II III V IV Develop collaboration and exploit results Set and

prepared to meet future challenges and exploit future opportunities, and therefore may engage actively in search of new ideas outside of their cluster, though ECTS.

and exploit knowledge. Rogers (2004) ACAP; economic growth A model to examine the importance of technological catch up in explaining productivity growth.

There is potential to exploit new areas, such as Silver-technologies, building on the existing strengths in ICT and pharma/bio research in WIT and Carlow IT and community based care initiatives already underway such as the Ageing Well Network

There is potential to exploit new areas, such as Silver-technologies, building on the existing strengths in ICT and pharma/bio research in WIT and Carlow IT and community based care initiatives already underway such as the Ageing Well Network

not surprisingly, would prefer digital social innovation to remain the domain of geeks, hackers and activists.

'There is great potential to exploit digital network effects, in social innovation activity and new services that generate social value,

Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:

from grassroots movements, think-tanks and universities to big charities and public museums are hosting small-scale workshop spaces often with digital tools and 3d printing facilities (maker spaces and hacker spaces.

There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.

There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces, but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.

and since then makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery makers, photographers and fashion designers.

and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. Your Priorities platform in Reykjavik is offering a successful model experimenting with citizens in Iceland, integrating large-scale deliberation into democratic decisionmaking.

like Observe Hack Make, a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,

and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,

organised by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) 11, an informal association of hackers from across Europe.

The Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop

Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.

The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) HACKERS NETWORKS 34 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe The World wide web Consortium (W3c), an international community that works on developing

and more generally the hacking culture of sharing skills and knowledge. 46 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe Arduino OPEN HARDWARE OPEN HARDWARE new ways of making

AND ACCELERATORS MAKER AND HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 74 76 70 30 30 31 32 0 Project

and harmonise these areas whih, have so far been isolated left to developers, activists and hackers.

However, noninstitutional actors (hackers, geeks, social innovators and activists) are key in this process since they are able to generate creativity,

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