| Cracking (1) |  |
| Cyber attack (13) | |
| Cyber crime (2) | |
| Cyber threat (2) | |
| Cyberattack (11) | |
| Cybercrime (59) | |
| Cybercriminal (2) | |
| Cyber-terrorism (1) | |
| Hacking (133) | |
| Malicious software (139) | |
| Cracking (1) | |
| Cyber attack (13) | |
| Cyber crime (2) | |
| Cyber threat (2) | |
| Cyberattack (11) | |
| Cybercrime (59) | |
| Cybercriminal (2) | |
| Cyber-terrorism (1) | |
| Hacking (133) | |
| Malicious software (139) | |
South East and North East. 2015 ACTION PLAN FOR JOBS 91 Sample events planned in each city for the following days include Startup Weekends, Hackers/Founders team
51 7. 3. 2 Hacker/maker spaces...51 7. 4 Repositories, games and mobile resources...
and hacker/maker spaces. The popularity of these places demonstrates the lasting value of face-to-face interaction,
The ihub plays an extremely important role in Nairobi's tech community by bringing together entrepreneurs, hackers, designers and investors.
www. ihub. co. ke 7. 3. 2 Hacker/maker spaces Another type of space is the hackerspace, or makerspace.
Hacker/maker spaces have an emphasis on electronics and building physical objects. A core piece of equipment is the 3d printer,
Many innovations have come from hacker/maker spaces, including in areas often targeted by international development efforts. 165 Riel Miller, Hanne Shapiro,
and hacker/maker spaces. These spaces offer vibrant locales for apps development and other activities
Hacker/maker space Community-operated workspace where people with common interests meet and collaborate around computers, technology,
not surprisingly, would prefer digital social innovation to remain the domain of geeks, hackers and activists.
Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:
from grassroots movements, think-tanks and universities to big charities and public museums are hosting small-scale workshop spaces often with digital tools and 3d printing facilities (maker spaces and hacker spaces.
There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.
There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces, but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.
and since then makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery makers, photographers and fashion designers.
and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. Your Priorities platform in Reykjavik is offering a successful model experimenting with citizens in Iceland, integrating large-scale deliberation into democratic decisionmaking.
like Observe Hack Make, a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,
and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,
organised by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) 11, an informal association of hackers from across Europe.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop
Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) HACKERS NETWORKS 34 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe The World wide web Consortium (W3c), an international community that works on developing
and more generally the hacking culture of sharing skills and knowledge. 46 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe Arduino OPEN HARDWARE OPEN HARDWARE new ways of making
AND ACCELERATORS MAKER AND HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 74 76 70 30 30 31 32 0 Project
and harmonise these areas whih, have so far been isolated left to developers, activists and hackers.
However, noninstitutional actors (hackers, geeks, social innovators and activists) are key in this process since they are able to generate creativity,
In particular grassroots communities of civic innovators, web entrepreneurs, hackers, geeks, SMES, open source and DIY makers,
hackers and grassroots movements) and civic innovators will be crucial for its success. The DSI study will identify examples of socio-technological innovation,
and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) are key stakeholders in support of innovation for social good.
and communities (including noninstitutional actors such as geeks and hackers) in the innovation process, taking advantage of the network effect caused by the spread of the Internet and the Web throughout society.
CCC Congress, Hamburg-December 27-30th 2013 This event was one of Europe's largest gatherings of hackers and makers, with over 8, 000 people in attendance.
Presentation on‘civic hacking and the nature of digital social innovation'which to an audience of policy makers, practitioners and big telecommunications companies made the case for embracing the smart citizen
Attended Personal Democracy Forum Warsaw and promoted the Digital Social Innovation mapping to hacker communities
which has so far been isolated left to developments, activists and hackers, despite its importance. Recognising its strong social value,
has insofar been isolated left to developers, activists and hackers. Recognising its strong social value besides its strategic contribution to repositioning Europe worldwide,
200) organised as a distributed network of agents that are not just based on altruism, reputation or hacker ethics.
and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) are key stakeholders in support of innovation for social good.
In particular grassroots communities of civic innovators, web entrepreneurs, hackers, geeks, SMES, open source and DIY makers,
and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. 26 4. Awareness networks:
Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of Hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop
Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.
and hacker spaces Fablab Amsterdam (hosted by Waag Society) Through research projects or research networks Desis network Communia Commons4eu,
and hacker spaces 11 Other 12 Table 8 32 If we analyse these data based on all 289 organisations,
like Observe Hack Make (NL) a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,
and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,
organized by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC)( GE), an informal association of hackers from across Europe.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) hosts the annual Chaos Communication Congress, the largest hacker congress in Europe.
Every four years, the Chaos Communication Camp is the outdoor alternative for hackers worldwide. The CCC started a new yearly conference called SIGINT in 2009 in Germany.
and 3d printing facilities (often referred to as maker and hacker spaces), for digital fabrication and hacking data that entrepreneurs can access freely.
There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.
Another 27 U s. spaces are in the planning or building stage. There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces
but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.
and hacker spaces, have begun to proliferate. The MIT founded a precursor in 2002 called Fab Lab,
and since then Makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on multi-disciplined groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as creators, artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery
Fab Academy Institute for network culture Code Dojos Hacking culture as sharing skills and knowledge Running research projects
and civic hackers who are developing digital social innovations. Services that directly target and engage a large number of citizens and end users for a variety of causes:
and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) as key stakeholders in the support of innovation for social good and active citizenship in the EU. Too often in the past civil society organisations were left behind in top-down technology-push
The technical predominance of the hackers and other digital innovator can be overcome by digital natives present in the community itself,
these civic hackers stepped in to encourage citizen participation in governance. Their key offering was the open-active-democracy-platform Your Priorities,
so that like-minded civic hackers can contribute to and improve this coding, users are encouraged also to translate the site's contents
(or something similar) to mark those that might be particularly suitable for civic hackers to try working on.
teachers and professors, professionals, makers and hackers. Undoubtedly, initiatives like Open Government Vienna have played a part in Vienna being voted Europe's most innovative city.
such as mobile data costumers, makers, hackers, the DIY community, urbanites and crowds, events attendees and organizers.
and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) are key stakeholders in support of innovation for social good.
In particular grassroots communities of civic innovators, web entrepreneurs, hackers, geeks, SMES, open source and DIY makers,
and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. 26 4. Awareness networks:
Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of Hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop
Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.
and hacker spaces Fablab Amsterdam (hosted by Waag Society) Through research projects or research networks Desis network Communia Commons4eu,
and hacker spaces 11 Other 12 Table 8 32 If we analyse these data based on all 289 organisations,
like Observe Hack Make (NL) a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,
and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,
organized by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC)( GE), an informal association of hackers from across Europe.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) hosts the annual Chaos Communication Congress, the largest hacker congress in Europe.
Every four years, the Chaos Communication Camp is the outdoor alternative for hackers worldwide. The CCC started a new yearly conference called SIGINT in 2009 in Germany.
and 3d printing facilities (often referred to as maker and hacker spaces), for digital fabrication and hacking data that entrepreneurs can access freely.
There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.
Another 27 U s. spaces are in the planning or building stage. There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces
but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.
and hacker spaces, have begun to proliferate. The MIT founded a precursor in 2002 called Fab Lab,
and since then Makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on multi-disciplined groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as creators, artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery
Fab Academy Institute for network culture Code Dojos Hacking culture as sharing skills and knowledge Running research projects
and civic hackers who are developing digital social innovations. Services that directly target and engage a large number of citizens and end users for a variety of causes:
and civic innovators (developers, hackers, designers) as key stakeholders in the support of innovation for social good and active citizenship in the EU. Too often in the past civil society organisations were left behind in top-down technology-push
The technical predominance of the hackers and other digital innovator can be overcome by digital natives present in the community itself,
these civic hackers stepped in to encourage citizen participation in governance. Their key offering was the open-active-democracy-platform Your Priorities,
so that like-minded civic hackers can contribute to and improve this coding, users are encouraged also to translate the site's contents
(or something similar) to mark those that might be particularly suitable for civic hackers to try working on.
teachers and professors, professionals, makers and hackers. Undoubtedly, initiatives like Open Government Vienna have played a part in Vienna being voted Europe's most innovative city.
such as mobile data costumers, makers, hackers, the DIY community, urbanites and crowds, events attendees and organizers.
and empowering others (Hacker et al. 2009). As new technologies are presumed to represent an S-shaped adoption curve,
Hacker, K. L.,Mason, S m, . & Morgan, E. L. 2009). Digital disempowerment in a network society.
not surprisingly, would prefer digital social innovation to remain the domain of geeks, hackers and activists.
Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:
from grassroots movements, think-tanks and universities to big charities and public museums are hosting small-scale workshop spaces often with digital tools and 3d printing facilities (maker spaces and hacker spaces.
There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.
There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces, but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.
and since then makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery makers, photographers and fashion designers.
and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. Your Priorities platform in Reykjavik is offering a successful model experimenting with citizens in Iceland, integrating large-scale deliberation into democratic decisionmaking.
like Observe Hack Make, a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,
and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,
organised by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) 11, an informal association of hackers from across Europe.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop
Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) HACKERS NETWORKS 34 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe The World wide web Consortium (W3c), an international community that works on developing
and more generally the hacking culture of sharing skills and knowledge. 46 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe Arduino OPEN HARDWARE OPEN HARDWARE new ways of making
AND ACCELERATORS MAKER AND HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 74 76 70 30 30 31 32 0 Project
and harmonise these areas whih, have so far been isolated left to developers, activists and hackers.
However, noninstitutional actors (hackers, geeks, social innovators and activists) are key in this process since they are able to generate creativity,
We're a company that really loves the fact that a Roomba hacking community exists.
not surprisingly, would prefer digital social innovation to remain the domain of geeks, hackers and activists.
Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:
from grassroots movements, think-tanks and universities to big charities and public museums are hosting small-scale workshop spaces often with digital tools and 3d printing facilities (maker spaces and hacker spaces.
There are now 96 known active hacker spaces worldwide, with 29 in the United states, according to Hackerspaces. org.
There are many more Hacklabs around the world that are branded not as hacker spaces, but are community labs that incentivise the diffusion of free and p2p culture and open technology.
and since then makerspaces have expanded from the electronics-centric hacker spaces to having a stronger emphasis on groups that attract a diversity of professionals such as artists, machinists, robotics engineers, bicycle makers, jewellery makers, photographers and fashion designers.
and hackers) to design and deliver public services that meet our societies'changing needs. Your Priorities platform in Reykjavik is offering a successful model experimenting with citizens in Iceland, integrating large-scale deliberation into democratic decisionmaking.
like Observe Hack Make, a five day outdoor international camping festival for hackers and makers,
and the Chaos Communication Camp, an international meeting of hackers that takes place every four years,
organised by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) 11, an informal association of hackers from across Europe.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop
Supporting the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) HACKERS NETWORKS 34 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe The World wide web Consortium (W3c), an international community that works on developing
and more generally the hacking culture of sharing skills and knowledge. 46 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe Arduino OPEN HARDWARE OPEN HARDWARE new ways of making
AND ACCELERATORS MAKER AND HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 74 76 70 30 30 31 32 0 Project
and harmonise these areas whih, have so far been isolated left to developers, activists and hackers.
However, noninstitutional actors (hackers, geeks, social innovators and activists) are key in this process since they are able to generate creativity,
hackers) are among the most important perceived barriers to Internet use by businesses (B2b and B2c),
Data driven firms like Facebook, Amazon and Google, on the other hand, take the hacker way. They run experiments thousands upon thousands of them.
and debated on a continuous basis. Without such an academic background it would not be possible to explain the hacker movement,
Hackers. Heroes of the Computer Revolution. New york, Doubleday. Lowen, R 1997. Creating the Cold war University.
http://www. dreamsworld. it/emanuele/2007--07--01/hacking--contatore--enel--come--aumentarne--la--potenza/;
it can also be unbound by bad actors (a situation similar to the vulnerability of today's financial systems to hackers).
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